Disposable electrode slice anti-multiplexing structure of defibrillator

Abstract

The invention provides an anti-multiplexing structure for a disposable electrode slice of a defibrillator, and belongs to the technical field of defibrillators. Comprising a base and an electrode slice plug, an electrode slice socket is fixedly installed at the top of the base, and an electrode sleeve is fixedly installed in the electrode slice socket. The disposable locking mechanism can effectively guarantee the use safety of the electrode plate and prevent reuse, in the initial state during use, the electrode plate socket is not connected with the plug, the movable sleeve is located at a specific position, during installation, the plug is arranged at the top of the socket, the movable sleeve extrudes the elastic insulation limiting rod to be unfolded due to gravity, and then the plug is connected with the socket in an inserted mode. The movable sleeve moves upwards and is clamped at the upper end of the electrode insertion rod to achieve conduction, meanwhile, the elastic insulation limiting rod is screwed inwards to be attached to the electrode sleeve, the plug and the socket are pulled out after use, the movable sleeve enables the elastic insulation limiting rod to be closed to cover the electrode insertion rod, secondary insertion is prevented, and the violent insertion and reuse conditions are eradicated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of defibrillators, and more particularly to an anti-reuse structure of a disposable electrode sheet of a defibrillator. Background Art

[0002] In medical emergency scenarios, defibrillators are critical devices for saving the lives of cardiac arrest patients. Defibrillator electrodes, as the crucial components that connect the defibrillator to the patient's body and enable effective current conduction, are crucial for their safety and reliability. Previously, researchers have been dedicated to developing anti-reuse structures to address the numerous risks associated with reusing disposable electrodes, such as increased risk of cross-infection, reduced defibrillation effectiveness, and even life-threatening consequences.

[0003] Chinese patent publication number CN116832331B discloses an anti-reuse structure for defibrillator electrodes. Through a unique design of an electrode plug and an electrode socket, it aims to effectively prevent the electrodes from being reused physically without affecting their normal use.

[0004] However, this structure has exposed a series of problems in actual application. On the one hand, due to its disposable design, during the defibrillation operation, when medical staff take the electrode and stick it to the patient's body, it is easy to pull the wire due to inadvertent movements, which will cause the electrode plug and the electrode socket to detach. Since the electrode is made of disposable material, it cannot be used again once it is detached. This is very likely to cause the embarrassing situation that the electrode is scrapped before the patient is treated, which not only causes a waste of resources, but also may delay the patient's rescue time; on the other hand, the structure has obvious deficiencies in the stability of preventing the reuse function. The diameter of the electrode plug is much smaller than the inner side of the blocking shrapnel, and the blocking shrapnel is made of elastic material. When it is misoperated, if the electrode plug is forced toward the electrode, the electrode will be damaged. When the electrode of the electrode socket is inserted into the inside, the center column strongly squeezes the blocking spring, and the blocking spring will be deformed and then sleeved on the outside of the electrode of the electrode socket, so that the electrode plug electrode can still be inserted into the inside of the electrode socket electrode, and the disposable function cannot be stably realized. Even if the operation is standardized, if the user plugs the electrode plug and the electrode socket with force, the electrode plug and the electrode socket will still be closed. In addition, the structure lacks an anti-fall-off design. During actual use, the connection between the electrode plug and the electrode socket is prone to accidental separation due to various external force factors, further affecting the stability and reliability of the use of the defibrillator electrode. These problems seriously restrict the effective application of the anti-reuse structure in actual medical scenarios, and therefore need to be improved and designed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the problems of limited anti-reuse ability and poor anti-detachment function existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-reuse structure for a disposable electrode patch of a defibrillator.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An anti-reuse structure for a disposable electrode patch of a defibrillator, including a base and an electrode patch plug. An electrode patch socket is fixedly installed on the top of the base. An electrode sleeve is fixedly installed inside the electrode patch socket. The electrode patch plug is arranged directly above the electrode patch socket. An outer sleeve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electrode patch plug. The outer sleeve covers the outside of the electrode patch socket. A disposable locking mechanism is movably installed inside the outer sleeve. An anti-detachment mechanism is fixedly installed on the outside of the electrode patch socket. The bottom of the anti-detachment mechanism is connected to the top of the base. The electrode patch socket and the electrode patch plug are clamped through the anti-detachment mechanism.

[0008] The disposable locking mechanism includes a movable component, an electrode insertion rod, and a limiting component. The electrode insertion rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electrode patch plug and is located inside the outer sleeve. The movable component is arranged on the outer surface of the electrode insertion rod. The limiting components are arranged in an equidistant annular arrangement at the upper end inside the outer sleeve. The top of the limiting components is connected to the bottom of the electrode patch socket. The limiting components are arranged on the outside of the electrode insertion rod and the movable component.

[0009] Optionally, the limiting component includes a concave frame. The concave frames are fixedly installed in an equidistant annular arrangement at the bottom of the electrode patch plug. An elastic insulating limiting rod is hinged inside the concave frame. A linkage rod is fixedly installed inside the elastic insulating limiting rod. The elastic insulating limiting rod is shaped like a '丿' character.

[0010] Optionally, the movable component includes a limiting rubber ring and a movable sleeve. The movable sleeve is slidably connected to the outer surface of the electrode insertion rod. The limiting rubber ring is fixedly installed at the upper end of the electrode insertion rod. An annular card slot is opened inside the movable sleeve. The shape of the annular card slot is adapted to the shape of the limiting rubber ring.

[0011] Optionally, a conical guiding groove is opened at the top of the movable sleeve. The bottom of the limiting rubber ring is conical.

[0012] Optionally, an anti-detachment ring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer surface of the electrode insertion rod. The diameter range of the anti-detachment ring is 0.2 CM - 0.5 CM. The inner diameter range of the electrode sleeve is 0.21 CM - 0.51 CM.

[0013] Optionally, a conical inclined surface is opened at the top of the movable sleeve. The outside of the conical inclined surface is in close connection with the bottom of the linkage rod.

[0014] Optionally, the anti-falling mechanism includes an annular groove and a top card group, the top card group is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer surface of the outer sleeve, the annular groove is opened at the top of the base and is located on the outside of the electrode sheet socket, the inside of the annular groove is fixedly connected to a torsion spring, and the top of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the bottom card group.

[0015] Optionally, the top card group includes a fixing ring, the outer side of the fixing ring is fixedly installed with protrusions at equal intervals, the middle part of the protrusion is provided with a through groove, the bottom of the protrusion is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped limit pin, and the end of the arc-shaped limit pin is inserted into the inner side of the bottom card group.

[0016] Optionally, the bottom card group includes a slip ring, which is rotatably connected to the top of the annular groove, the bottom of the slip ring is fixedly connected to the top of the torsion spring, and the outer side of the slip ring is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped limit sleeve arranged in a ring at equal intervals, and the end of the arc-shaped limit pin is inserted into the interior of the arc-shaped limit sleeve, and the arc-shaped limit sleeve and the arc-shaped limit pin are both arranged concentrically with the torsion spring.

[0017] Optionally, the bottom card group also includes a support rod and an adjustment handwheel. The support rods are arranged in a ring at different levels and are fixedly installed on the top of the base. The ends of the support rods are slidably connected to the inside of the through groove. The ends of the support rods pass through the through groove. The adjustment handwheel is fixedly connected to the outside of the arc-shaped limit sleeve, and the outer surface of the adjustment handwheel is provided with anti-slip grooves at equal intervals.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The electrode plug is then pulled out of the socket, and the movable sleeve is fixed on the insulating limit rod, so that the elastic insulating limit rod is closed and tightly covers the electrode plug rod to prevent it from being plugged in again, thus preventing violent plugging and reuse.

[0020] The anti-falling mechanism of this device greatly improves the stability of use. When plugging the electrode plug and the electrode socket, turning the adjusting hand wheel drives the arc-shaped limit sleeve to rotate, squeezing the slip ring and compressing the torsion spring, so that the arc-shaped limit sleeve and the arc-shaped limit pin are separated and misaligned, which is convenient for the smooth plugging of the electrode plug and the electrode socket. The one-time locking mechanism is triggered, and the support rod is inserted into the through groove to prevent the electrode plug and the electrode socket from rotating, completing the initial limit. After the installation is completed, the adjusting hand wheel is loosened, and the torsion spring resets and drives the slip ring back to its position. The arc-shaped limit sleeve is arranged on the outside of the arc-shaped limit pin, which firmly fixes the electrode plug in the electrode socket to avoid accidental falling off. When dismantling, twist the adjusting hand wheel to rotate the slip ring, and the arc-shaped limit sleeve is separated from the arc-shaped limit pin, so that the electrode plug and the electrode socket can be separated, which has both stability and convenience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the invention and to enable one skilled in the art to make and use the invention.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the split state structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-falling mechanism of the present invention in a disassembled state;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a bottom-up structural diagram of the top card group and the bottom card group in the connected state of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a front structural schematic diagram of the disposable locking mechanism of the present invention in an expanded state;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a bottom view of the disposable locking mechanism of the present invention in an expanded state;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a bottom view of the structure of the disposable locking mechanism of the present invention in a closed state;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the closed state of the disposable locking mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the disposable locking mechanism of the present invention in an expanded state;

[0031] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 8 A is an enlarged structural diagram of FIG.

[0032] [Reference Signs]

[0033] 1. Base; 2. Electrode plug; 3. Electrode socket; 4. Electrode sleeve; 5. Outer sleeve;

[0034] 6. One-time locking mechanism;

[0035] 61. Movable assembly; 611. Position limiting rubber ring; 612. Movable sleeve; 613. Annular groove; 614. Conical guide groove; 615. Anti-falling ring; 616. Conical inclined surface;

[0036] 62. Electrode rod;

[0037] 63. Limiting assembly; 631. Concave frame; 632. Elastic insulating limiting rod; 633. Linking rod;

[0038] 7. Anti-fall mechanism; 71. Annular groove;

[0039] 72. Top card assembly; 721. Fixing ring; 722. Protrusion; 723. Through groove; 724. Arc-shaped limit pin;

[0040] 73. Bottom card assembly; 731. Slip ring; 732. Arc-shaped limit sleeve; 733. Support rod; 734. Adjustment hand wheel; 735. Anti-slip groove;

[0041] 74. Torsion spring.

[0042] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiment of the present invention, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, ordinary technicians in this field can adjust or modify these devices and environments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is also noted that, to provide a more detailed description, the following embodiments are best and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art may employ alternative methods for implementing certain known technologies. Furthermore, the accompanying drawings are intended only to provide a more detailed description of the embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0044] It should be noted that references in the specification to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "exemplary embodiments," "some embodiments," etc. indicate that the described embodiments may include specific features, structures, or characteristics, but not necessarily every embodiment will include such specific features, structures, or characteristics. Furthermore, when specific features, structures, or characteristics are described in conjunction with an embodiment, it is within the knowledge of persons skilled in the relevant art to implement such features, structures, or characteristics in conjunction with other embodiments (whether or not explicitly described).

[0045] In general, terms can be understood, at least in part, from their use in context. For example, depending at least in part on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in the singular sense, or can be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in the plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood as not necessarily intended to convey an exclusive set of factors, but can instead, depending at least in part on the context, allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0046] It will be understood that the meanings of “on,” “over,” and “above” in the present invention should be interpreted in the broadest manner, so that “on” means not only “directly on” something but also includes the meaning of being “on” something with intervening features or layers, and “on” or “above” means not only “on” or “above” something but also includes the meaning of being “on” or “above” something with no intervening features or layers.

[0047] Additionally, spatially relative terms such as "below," "beneath," "lower," "above," and "upper" may be used herein for descriptive convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another element or features, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the accompanying drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially relative descriptors used herein should be similarly interpreted accordingly.

[0048] like Figures 1 to 10As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a defibrillator disposable electrode anti-reuse structure, including a base 1 and an electrode plug 2, wherein an electrode socket 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, an electrode sleeve 4 is fixedly installed inside the electrode socket 3, the electrode plug 2 is arranged directly above the electrode socket 3, an outer sleeve 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the electrode plug 2, the outer sleeve 5 is covered on the outside of the electrode socket 3, a disposable locking mechanism 6 is movably installed inside the outer sleeve 5, an anti-falling mechanism 7 is fixedly installed on the outside of the electrode socket 3, the bottom of the anti-falling mechanism 7 is connected to the top of the base 1, and the electrode socket 3 and the electrode plug 2 are clamped together by the anti-falling mechanism 7.

[0049] like Figure 5-Figure 9 As shown, the disposable locking mechanism 6 includes a movable component 61, an electrode rod 62 and a limit component 63. The electrode rod 62 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electrode plug 2 and is located inside the outer sleeve 5. The movable component 61 is arranged on the outer surface of the electrode rod 62. The limit components 63 are arranged in a ring shape at equal intervals and are arranged at the upper end of the outer sleeve 5. The top of the limit component 63 is connected to the bottom of the electrode socket 3. The limit component 63 is arranged on the outside of the electrode rod 62 and the movable component 61. When initially installed during use, the electrode plug 2 is located directly above the electrode socket 3, and the outer sleeve 5 covers the electrode socket 3.

[0050] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, during installation, the electrode plug 2 is placed on top of the electrode socket 3. In the disposable locking mechanism 6, the movable component 61, due to the action of gravity, squeezes the elastic insulating limit rod 632 in the limit component 63 to expand it, and the electrode plug 2 is plugged into the electrode socket 3. The electrode sleeve 4 squeezes the movable component 61 upward, and the movable component 61 is clamped to the upper end of the electrode plug rod 62 through a specific structure to achieve power conduction. At the same time, the movable component 61 squeezes the linkage rod 633, causing the elastic insulating limit rod 632 to rotate inward and fit the electrode sleeve 4. After use, the electrode plug 2 and the electrode socket 3 are pulled out, and the movable component 61 is fixed on the insulating limit rod, causing the elastic insulating limit rod 632 to close and tightly cover the electrode plug rod 62, preventing it from being plugged in again, thereby preventing reuse. In addition, the anti-dropout mechanism 7 on the outside of the electrode socket 3 achieves the clamping connection between the electrode socket 3 and the electrode plug 2 through the cooperation of specific components, ensuring the stability of the connection.

[0051] like Figure 10As shown, the limiting component 63 includes a concave frame 631. The concave frames 631 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the electrode sheet plug 2 in an equidistant annular arrangement. An elastic insulating limiting rod 632 is hinged inside the concave frame 631, and a linkage rod 633 is fixedly installed inside the elastic insulating limiting rod 632. Specifically, the elastic insulating limiting rod 632 is shaped like a reverse L. As Figure 6 and Figure 10 As shown, the movable component 61 includes a limiting rubber ring 611 and a movable sleeve 612. The movable sleeve 612 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the electrode insertion rod 62. The limiting rubber ring 611 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the electrode insertion rod 62. An annular card slot 613 is formed inside the movable sleeve 612. The shape of the annular card slot 613 is adapted to the shape of the limiting rubber ring 611. A conical guide groove 614 is formed at the top of the movable sleeve 612. The bottom of the limiting rubber ring 611 is conical. As Figure 9 As shown, an anti-detachment ring 615 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer surface of the electrode insertion rod 62. The diameter range of the anti-detachment ring 615 is 0.2 cm - 0.5 cm, and the inner diameter range of the electrode sleeve 4 is 0.21 cm - 0.51 cm. The inner diameter of the electrode sleeve 4 is larger than the diameter of the anti-detachment ring 615, which can ensure that the anti-detachment ring 615 can stably enter the inside of the electrode sleeve, and can ensure that the electrode insertion rod 62 and the electrode sleeve 4 are electrically connected. Again, as Figure 10 As shown, a conical inclined surface 616 is formed at the top of the movable sleeve 612, and the outside of the conical inclined surface 616 abuts against the bottom of the linkage rod 633.

[0052] During the installation of the electrode sheet plug 2 when the device is in use, the movable sleeve 612 slides down due to gravity, and the movable sleeve 612 is stuck on the anti-detachment ring 615, so that the movable sleeve 612 will not detach from the electrode insertion rod 62. The elastic insulating limiting rod 632 hinged inside the concave frame 631 is squeezed to expand outwards. The elastic insulating limiting rod 632 is shaped like a reverse L, which is convenient for squeezing it to expand. During the insertion process of the electrode sheet plug 2 and the electrode sheet socket 3, the electrode sleeve 4 pushes the movable sleeve 612 to move upwards. At this time, the conical guide groove 614 at the top of the movable sleeve 612 and the cone at the bottom of the limiting rubber ring 611 interact, causing the limiting rubber ring 611 to deform and enter the annular card slot 613 inside the movable sleeve 612, realizing the fixation of the movable sleeve 612. When the movable sleeve 612 moves upwards, the conical inclined surface 616 at its top squeezes the linkage rod 633, and the linkage rod 633 drives the elastic insulating limiting rod 632 to rotate inwards. The lower part of the elastic insulating limiting rod 632 moves axially towards the electrode insertion rod 62, and the lower part of the elastic insulating limiting rod 632 abuts against the electrode sleeve 4. After use, when the plug is pulled out, the movable sleeve 612 is fixed at the upper end of the insulating limiting rod due to the clamping with the limiting rubber ring 611, continuously squeezing the linkage rod 633, so that the elastic insulating limiting rod 632 remains closed and tightly covers the electrode insertion rod 62 (as Figure 8 As shown), to prevent re-insertion, the diameter of the anti-falling ring 615 is smaller than the inner diameter of the electrode sleeve 4, ensuring that the anti-falling ring 615 can smoothly enter the electrode sleeve 4, ensuring that the electrode rod 62 and the electrode sleeve 4 are conductive.

[0053] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the anti-fall mechanism 7 includes an annular groove 71 and a top card group 72. The top card group 72 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer surface of the outer sleeve 5. The annular groove 71 is opened at the top of the base 1 and is located outside the electrode sheet socket 3. One end of the torsion spring 74 is fixedly connected to the inside of the annular groove 71, and the other end of the torsion spring 74 is fixedly connected to the bottom card group 73. Figure 3 As shown, the top card group 72 includes a fixing ring 721, and protrusions 722 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the outer side of the fixing ring 721. A through groove 723 is opened in the middle of the protrusion 722, and an arc-shaped limit pin 724 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protrusion 722. The end of the arc-shaped limit pin 724 is inserted into the inner side of the bottom card group 73. When installing the electrode plug 2 and the electrode socket 3, by rotating the fixing ring 721 in the top card group 72, the protrusion 722 and the arc-shaped limit pin 724 are driven to rotate together, and the arc-shaped limit pin 724 squeezes the bottom card group 73, so that the bottom card group 73 rotates in the annular groove 71 and compresses the torsion spring 74.

[0054] At this point, the arc-shaped limit pin 724 is separated and misaligned from the bottom card group 73, allowing the electrode plug 2 to be smoothly plugged into the electrode socket 3. After the disposable locking mechanism 6 is triggered, the through groove 723 in the middle of the protrusion 722 cooperates with the specific support rod 733 to prevent the electrode plug 2 and the electrode socket 3 from rotating after being plugged in, thereby achieving preliminary limit fixation. After the plugging is completed, the fixing ring 721 is loosened, and the torsion spring 74 resets and pushes the bottom card group 73 to rotate back to its original position. The rotation of the bottom card group 73 drives the arc-shaped limit sleeve 732 inside it to move, so that it is adaptively sleeved on the outside of the arc-shaped limit pin 724. Through the mutual sleeve-limiting of the arc-shaped limit sleeve 732 and the arc-shaped limit pin 724, the top card group 72 is firmly clamped to the top of the bottom card group 73, thereby stably fixing the electrode plug 2 inside the electrode socket 3, effectively preventing accidental detachment during use.

[0055] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the bottom card assembly 73 includes a slip ring 731, which is rotatably connected to the top of the annular groove 71. The bottom of the slip ring 731 is fixedly connected to the top of the torsion spring 74. The outer side of the slip ring 731 is fixedly connected to arc-shaped limit sleeves 732 arranged in an annular shape at equal intervals. The end of the arc-shaped limit pin 724 is inserted into the interior of the arc-shaped limit sleeve 732. The inner diameter of the arc-shaped limit sleeve 732 is larger than the outer diameter of the arc-shaped limit pin 724, allowing the arc-shaped limit sleeve 732 to be sleeved on the arc-shaped limit pin 724 or the arc-shaped limit sleeve 732 to be separated from the arc-shaped limit pin 724. The arc-shaped limit sleeve 732 and the arc-shaped limit pin 724 are both arranged concentrically with the torsion spring 74. The bottom card group 73 also includes a support rod 733 and an adjusting hand wheel 734. The support rods 733 are arranged in a ring at different levels and are fixedly installed on the top of the base 1. The end of the support rod 733 is slidably connected to the inside of the through groove 723, and the end of the support rod 733 passes through the through groove 723. The adjusting hand wheel 734 is fixedly connected to the outside of the arc-shaped limit sleeve 732. The outer surface of the adjusting hand wheel 734 is provided with anti-slip grooves 735 at equal intervals. When the disposable electrode anti-falling mechanism 7 of the defibrillator is working, the adjusting hand wheel 734 is rotated. Since the adjusting hand wheel 734 is fixed to the outside of the arc-shaped limit sleeve 732, the arc-shaped limit sleeve 732 is driven to rotate, and then the slip ring 731 connected to the arc-shaped limit sleeve 732 is rotated in the annular groove 71, and the bottom of the slip ring 731 squeezes the torsion spring 74 to compress it.

[0056] When the locking cam 732 is in the closed position, the locking cam 732 is in the closed position, and the locking cam 732 is in the closed position, so that the locking cam 732 is in the closed position. Figure 4 As shown), the top card group 72 is firmly connected to the top of the bottom card group 73 by setting a limit on each other, so that the electrode plug 2 is firmly fixed inside the electrode socket 3, effectively avoiding accidental falling off during use, and the anti-slip groove 735 on the outer surface of the adjustment handwheel 734 is convenient for operation and rotation, and the overall operation is convenient and stable.

[0057] The workflow of the technical solution provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0058] By designing a disposable locking mechanism 6, a reliable guarantee is provided for the safe use of the electrode piece, which can avoid the situation of reuse. In the initial state, when the electrode piece socket 3 and the electrode piece plug 2 have not been connected, the movable sleeve 612 is located between the limit exchange and the anti-falling ring 615. When installing the electrode piece plug 2 and the electrode piece socket 3, the electrode piece plug 2 is placed on the top of the electrode piece socket 3. When the electrode piece plug 2 and the outer sleeve 5 are in a vertical state, the movable sleeve 612 moves downward due to its own gravity, squeezing the elastic insulating limit rod 632, causing the elastic insulating limit rod 632 to rotate outward and be in an expanded state. At this time, the electrode piece plug 2 and the electrode piece socket 3 are plugged into each other and the motor sleeve squeezes the movable sleeve 612 to move it upward. During the upward movement, the conical guide groove 614 on the movable sleeve 612 and the conical bottom of the limiting rubber ring 611 guide each other, squeezing the limiting rubber ring 611 to deform it and enter the annular clamping groove 613, thereby clamping the movable sleeve 612 on the upper end of the outer surface of the electrode plug rod 62 at one time. At the same time, the main part of the electrode plug rod 62 is inserted into the electrode sleeve 4 inside the electrode sheet socket 3 to achieve power conduction. When the movable sleeve 612 moves upward, the conical inclined surface 616 on its top squeezes the linkage rod 633, and the linkage rod 633 drives the elastic insulating limiting rod 632 in the concave frame 631 to compress and rotate it inward. Since the electrode sheet plug 2 and the electrode sheet socket 3 have been plugged in at this time, the elastic insulating limiting rod 632 is deformed and fits on the outside of the electrode sleeve 4.

[0059] After use, when the electrode plug 2 and the electrode socket 3 are pulled out, the electrode sleeve 4 is pulled out from the elastic insulating limit rod 632. Because the movable sleeve 612 is limited by the annular groove 613 and the limiting rubber ring 611, the movable sleeve 612 is fixed to the upper end of the insulating limit rod, and the linkage rod 633 is continuously squeezed to keep the elastic insulating limit rod 632 in a closed state. After the insulating sleeve is pulled out, the elastic insulating limit rod 632 is completely closed and tightly covers the outside of the electrode plug rod 62 in a cone shape. At this time, even if you try to force the electrode plug 2 and the electrode socket 3 to be plugged in again, the elastic insulating limit rod 632 will only deform inwardly under the force, and due to the support and limitation of the electrode plug rod 62, it always stably covers the outside of the electrode plug rod 62, effectively preventing the electrode plug rod 62 and the electrode sleeve 4 from being plugged in and connected with each other, eliminating the violent plugging phenomenon from the root, and effectively avoiding the reuse of disposable electrode sheets.

[0060] The device is also provided with an anti-falling mechanism 7, which greatly improves the stability of use. When the electrode plug 2 and the electrode socket 3 need to be plugged into each other, the adjusting hand wheel 734 is turned to drive each arc-shaped limit sleeve 732 to rotate. During the rotation process, the arc-shaped limit sleeve 732 drives the slip ring 731 to rotate in the annular groove 71 and compress the torsion spring 74. When the torsion spring 74 is in a compressed state, the arc-shaped limit sleeve 732 is separated and misaligned from the arc-shaped limit pin 724. At this time, the electrode plug 2 and the electrode socket 3 can be smoothly plugged in. After the disposable locking mechanism 6 is triggered, the support rod 733 is inserted into the through groove 723 to prevent the electrode plug 2 and the electrode socket 3 from rotating after being plugged in, thereby achieving preliminary limit fixation.

[0061] After the electrode plug 2 and the electrode socket 3 are plugged in and installed, the adjusting hand wheel 734 is loosened, the torsion spring 74 is reset and the slip ring 731 is rotated back to its original position. The rotation of the slip ring 731 drives the outer arc-shaped limiting sleeves 732 to move so that they are adaptively sleeved on the outer side of the arc-shaped limiting pin 724. The arc-shaped limiting sleeves 732 and the arc-shaped limiting pin 724 are sleeved and limited with each other, and the fixing block and the fixing ring 721 are firmly clamped and installed on the top of the slip ring 731, thereby stably fixing the electrode plug 2 inside the electrode socket 3. This design makes the device whole. The body has strong installation stability, which effectively avoids accidental falling off during use, ensures stable and reliable operation during treatment, eliminates the hidden danger of the electrode being scrapped before treatment due to accidental falling off, and significantly improves the convenience of using the device. When it needs to be removed, it is only necessary to twist the adjustment handwheel 734 to drive the slip ring 731 to rotate, which can cause the arc-shaped limit sleeve 732 to rotate out of the inner side of the arc-shaped limit pin 724. At this time, the electrode socket 3 and the electrode plug 2 can be separated, so that it has better stability and is convenient for quickly adjusting and removing the electrode plug 2.

[0062] The present invention encompasses any alternatives, modifications, equivalents, and solutions that fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention. To provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, specific details are described in detail below in connection with the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but those skilled in the art will be able to fully understand the present invention without these detailed descriptions. Furthermore, to avoid unnecessary confusion regarding the essence of the present invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components, and circuits have not been described in detail.

[0063] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A defibrillator disposable electrode anti-reuse structure, comprising a base and an electrode plug, characterized in that: An electrode piece socket is fixedly installed at the top of the base. An electrode sleeve is fixedly installed inside the electrode piece socket. The electrode piece plug is arranged directly above the electrode piece socket. An outer sleeve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electrode piece plug. The outer sleeve covers the outside of the electrode piece socket. A disposable locking mechanism is movably installed inside the outer sleeve. An anti-detachment mechanism is fixedly installed on the outside of the electrode piece socket. The bottom of the anti-detachment mechanism is connected to the top of the base. The electrode piece socket and the electrode piece plug are clamped through the anti-detachment mechanism; The disposable locking mechanism includes a movable component, an electrode insertion rod and a limiting component. The electrode insertion rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electrode piece plug and is located inside the outer sleeve. The movable component is arranged on the outer surface of the electrode insertion rod. The limiting components are arranged in an equidistant annular arrangement at the upper end inside the outer sleeve. The top of the limiting component is connected to the bottom of the electrode piece socket. The limiting component is arranged outside the electrode insertion rod and the movable component.

2. The anti-reuse structure of the disposable electrode sheet of a defibrillator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a concave frame. The concave frames are fixedly installed in an equidistant annular arrangement at the bottom of the electrode piece plug. An elastic insulating limiting rod is hinged inside the concave frame. A linkage rod is fixedly installed inside the elastic insulating limiting rod. The elastic insulating limiting rod is arranged in a shape of a reverse L.

3. The anti-reuse structure of the disposable electrode sheet of a defibrillator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable component includes a limiting rubber ring and a movable sleeve. The movable sleeve is slidably connected to the outer surface of the electrode insertion rod. The limiting rubber ring is fixedly installed at the upper end of the electrode insertion rod. An annular card slot is formed inside the movable sleeve. The shape of the annular card slot is adapted to the shape of the limiting rubber ring.

4. The anti-reuse structure of the disposable electrode sheet for defibrillator according to claim 3, characterized in that: A conical guiding groove is formed at the top of the movable sleeve. The bottom of the limiting rubber ring is conical.

5. The anti-reuse structure of the disposable electrode sheet for defibrillator according to claim 4, characterized in that: An anti-detachment ring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer surface of the electrode insertion rod. The diameter range of the anti-detachment ring is 0.2 CM - 0.5 CM. The inner diameter range of the electrode sleeve is 0.21 CM - 0.51 CM.

6. The anti-reuse structure of the disposable electrode sheet for defibrillator according to claim 3, characterized in that: A conical inclined surface is formed at the top of the movable sleeve. The outside of the conical inclined surface is in fit connection with the bottom of the linkage rod.

7. The anti-reuse structure of the disposable electrode sheet for defibrillator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-detachment mechanism includes an annular groove and a top clamping group. The top clamping group is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer surface of the outer sleeve. The annular groove is formed in the top of the base and is located outside the electrode piece socket. A torsion spring is fixedly connected inside the annular groove. The top of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to a bottom clamping group.

8. The anti-reuse structure of the disposable electrode sheet for defibrillator according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top clamping group includes a fixing ring. Convex blocks are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the outside of the fixing ring. A through groove is formed in the middle of the convex block. An arc-shaped limiting pin is fixedly connected to the bottom of the convex block. The end of the arc-shaped limiting pin is inserted into the inside of the bottom clamping group.

9. The anti-reuse structure of the disposable electrode sheet for defibrillator according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom clamping group includes a sliding ring. The sliding ring is rotatably connected to the inner top of the annular groove. The bottom of the sliding ring is fixedly connected to the top of the torsion spring. Arc-shaped limiting sleeves are fixedly connected in an equidistant annular arrangement on the outside of the sliding ring. The end of the arc-shaped limiting pin is inserted into the inside of the arc-shaped limiting sleeve. The arc-shaped limiting sleeve and the arc-shaped limiting pin are both concentric with the torsion spring.

10. The anti-reuse structure of the disposable electrode sheet of a defibrillator according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom card group also includes a support rod and an adjustment handwheel. The support rods are arranged in a ring at different levels and are fixedly installed on the top of the base. The ends of the support rods are slidably connected to the inside of the through-groove, and the ends of the support rods pass through the through-groove. The adjustment handwheel is fixedly connected to the outside of the arc-shaped limit sleeve, and the outer surface of the adjustment handwheel is provided with anti-slip grooves at equal intervals.

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