Oil-gas-water separator and lampblack treatment equipment
Through the spiral cooling channel and multiple filtration components, combined with the intelligent oil discharge mechanism, the problem of poor temperature reduction effect of the oil and gas separation device in high-temperature working conditions is solved, efficient oil fume separation and automated emissions are achieved, and the needs of high cleanliness, low energy consumption, and long-term operation are met.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510923243.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing oil and gas separation devices have poor temperature drop effect in high-temperature working conditions and insufficient oil-water separation, resulting in low separation efficiency and frequent manual oil discharge, making it difficult to meet the needs of high cleanliness, low energy consumption, and stable operation in a long period.
Design spiral cooling channels and multiple filter components, combined with intelligent oil discharge mechanisms, including intelligent control components, backlash anti-blocking components and water replenishment and regulation components, to achieve efficient cooling and automated emissions of oil fume.
It improves the efficiency of oil fume separation, reduces downtime and labor costs, and achieves high cleanliness, low energy consumption, and stable operation in a long period of time.
Smart Images
Figure CN120420779A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of oil-gas separation, and in particular to an oil-gas-water separator and oil fume treatment equipment. Background Art
[0002] Kitchen fumes are primarily composed of grease, water, and food residue from cooking, as well as exhaust from gas or coal combustion. Gaseous pollutants include aldehydes, ketones, and benzene series, while liquid pollutants include grease and water. Solid pollutants include food residue, carbon black, and incompletely burned fuel particles.
[0003] In the fields of modern kitchen equipment and industrial waste gas purification, the performance of oil-gas separation devices, as core components, is directly related to environmental friendliness, equipment operation and maintenance efficiency, and long-term use value. Currently, some traditional oil-gas separation devices still have significant shortcomings in terms of technical implementation. These devices have poor cooling effects, uneven internal flow field distribution, and poor oil flow guidance. These issues make it difficult to effectively address the rapid condensation of oil and gas under high-temperature conditions. As a result, the oil-gas mixture cannot be fully cooled to the critical precipitation temperature, which in turn affects subsequent separation efficiency. Furthermore, internal oil and water are difficult to drain in real time, requiring users to frequently perform manual oil drainage maintenance, significantly increasing downtime and labor costs. These devices are unable to meet the modern production requirements of high cleanliness, low energy consumption, and long-term stable operation.
[0004] Therefore, an oil-gas-water separator and oil fume treatment equipment are proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an oil-gas-water separator and oil fume treatment equipment to solve the problems of poor cooling and filtering effect and difficulty in real-time oil discharge raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an oil-gas-water separator, comprising a separation cylinder body, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the bottom end of the separation cylinder body, an oil-gas inlet pipe fixedly connected to one side of the separation cylinder body, and a display screen controller fixedly mounted on the other side of the separation cylinder body, the oil-gas-water separator comprising a pre-treatment mechanism and an intelligent oil discharge mechanism, the pre-treatment mechanism further comprising a cooling component and a filtering component, the cooling component being able to provide sufficient time for particulate matter in oil smoke to cool and form by providing a spiral cooling channel, and sealing the bottom of the cooling channel with an oil-water mixture so that the cooled particles can fall into the oil-water mixture, the filtering component being able to perform multiple filtrations on the oil smoke, and the blockage of a single filter disc will not render the entire filtration process ineffective; The intelligent oil discharge mechanism includes an intelligent control component, a backwash anti-blocking component and a water replenishment adjustment component. The intelligent control component can discharge the oil-water mixture in a quantitative manner without interfering with the operation of the cooling component. The backwash anti-blocking component can absorb the oil and water above the sewage collection cylinder to backwash the particle sediment at the bottom of the sewage collection cylinder, so that the sewage discharge from the sewage pipe can be unobstructed. The water replenishment adjustment module can monitor the concentration of the oil-water mixture inside the separation cylinder body and use the intelligent control component to dilute the oil-water mixture.
[0007] Preferably, the cooling component includes a core upper seat arranged inside the separation cylinder body, the upper end of the core upper seat is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe, the bottom end of the core upper seat is attached to the core lower seat, and the bottom end of the core lower seat is evenly fixed with several groups of oil guide pipes, and the core upper seat and the core lower seat can be combined into a cylinder.
[0008] Preferably, a heat exchange tube is sleeved on the outside of the cylinder formed by the core upper seat and the core lower seat, and a cold water inlet pipe and a hot water outlet pipe are fixedly connected to both sides of the rear end of the heat exchange tube, and the heat exchange tube is arranged in a spiral shape.
[0009] Preferably, the filter assembly includes a core rod arranged inside the core upper seat, and diversion channels are evenly opened on the outside of the core rod, and two groups of diversion channels at the same vertical position are connected through oil guide holes. A filter plate is arranged between the two holes of the diversion channel, and the filter plate is sleeved on the core rod, and the filter plate is clamped inside the core upper seat.
[0010] Preferably, a motor is provided on the left side of the core upper seat, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the fan blade.
[0011] Preferably, the intelligent control component includes an oil float floating on the oil-water surface inside the separation cylinder body, the upper end of the oil float is fixedly connected to a push rod, the other end of the push rod passes through the guard shield and is fixedly connected to a touch plate, the touch plate is arranged in a support plate seat, the guard shield is fixedly installed on the separation cylinder body, a support plate seat is arranged inside the guard shield, the support plate seat is fixedly installed on the separation cylinder body, a first pressure sensor is fixedly installed on the top end of the support plate seat, and a second pressure sensor is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the support plate seat.
[0012] Preferably, a dirt collecting cylinder is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the separation cylinder body, a sewage discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the front end of the sewage discharge pipe, and a solenoid valve is provided on the sewage discharge pipe.
[0013] Preferably, the backflushing anti-blocking component includes a backflushing pipe fixedly connected to the dirt collecting cylinder, and a pressure pump is provided on the backflushing pipe.
[0014] Preferably, the water replenishment regulating assembly includes a water replenishment pipe fixedly connected to the left side of the separation cylinder body, a water supply pump is provided on the water replenishment pipe, and an oil-water mixing sensor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the separation cylinder body.
[0015] An oil fume treatment device comprises an oil-gas-water separator and a combined device thereof.
[0016] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. The present invention designs a cooling component and utilizes the internal structure of the separation cylinder body to set up a spiral air transmission channel, so that both sides of the heat exchange tube can contact the oil and gas, which can not only ensure the smooth transportation of oil smoke, but also increase the heat exchange area and increase the heat exchange time, so that some gaseous substances in the oil smoke are cooled and fall off, and the bottom end of the channel is sealed with an oil-water mixture, so that the fallen particles can dissolve in the oil and water or settle in the oil-water mixture.
[0017] 2. The present invention designs a filter component in conjunction with a cooling component, uses wind power to quickly introduce oil smoke, improves the filtration efficiency of oil smoke, and facilitates the drainage and discharge of the filtered oil-water mixture. In addition, by setting a diversion channel to bypass the blockage of a single filter disc, it will not cause significant interference to normal filtration, and can also solve the problem of blockage and failure of a single filter disc, which helps to increase the service life of the device and reduce the replacement time of the device.
[0018] 3. The present invention designs an intelligent control component in conjunction with a cooling component, and uses the rise and fall of the oil-water mixture to drive the oil float to rise and fall, so that the touch plate squeezes the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor respectively, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the solenoid valve, facilitating automatic control of the discharge of the oil-water mixture, and can control the lowest water level of the oil-water mixture to prevent the discharge of the oil-water mixture from affecting the cooling effect.
[0019] 4. The present invention designs a backwash anti-blocking component and a water replenishment adjustment component in conjunction with an intelligent control component. A pressure pump is used to send the oil-water mixture above the inside of the sewage collection cylinder through a backwash pipe to the bottom of the sewage collection cylinder for backwashing, so that the precipitated particles are dispersed, which facilitates the discharge of the sediment at the bottom of the sewage collection cylinder. The oil content in the oil-water mixture can also be monitored to facilitate timely dilution to avoid the oil-water mixture being too viscous and affecting discharge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only for the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of an oil-gas-water separator and oil fume treatment equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of an overall top view of an oil-gas-water separator and oil fume treatment equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 An oil-gas-water separator and oil fume treatment equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross section at AA in the middle; Figure 4 An oil-gas-water separator and oil fume treatment equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle; Figure 5 An oil-gas-water separator and oil fume treatment equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle; Figure 6 This is a schematic top view of a heat exchange tube of an oil-gas-water separator and oil fume treatment equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of an oil-gas-water separator and oil fume treatment equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional diagram of an oil-gas-water separator and oil fume treatment equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 9 The present invention is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of a cylinder of an oil-gas-water separator and oil fume treatment equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] The following are marked in the figure: 100, separation cylinder body; 101, mounting plate; 102, oil and gas inlet pipe; 103, display controller; 110, core upper seat; 111, exhaust pipe; 120, core lower seat; 121, oil guide pipe; 130, heat exchange pipe; 131, cold water inlet pipe; 132, hot water outlet pipe; 140, core rod; 141, diversion channel; 142, oil guide hole; 150, filter; 160, motor; 161, fan blade. 200, oil float; 201, ejector pin; 202, touch panel; 210, shield; 220, support plate seat; 221, first pressure sensor; 222, second pressure sensor; 300, water supply pipe; 310, water supply pump; 320, oil-water mixing sensor; 400, sewage collection cylinder; 410, sewage discharge pipe; 420, solenoid valve; 430, backflush pipe; 440, pressure pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
[0024] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in the present invention should have the usual meanings understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative position relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may also change accordingly.
[0025] See also Figures 1 to 9 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an oil-gas-water separator, comprising a separation cylinder body 100, a mounting plate 101 being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the separation cylinder body 100, an oil-gas inlet pipe 102 being fixedly connected to one side of the separation cylinder body 100, and a display screen controller 103 being fixedly installed on the other side of the separation cylinder body 100, the oil-gas-water separator comprising a pre-treatment mechanism and an intelligent oil discharge mechanism, the pre-treatment mechanism further comprising a cooling component and a filtering component, the cooling component being able to provide sufficient time for particulate matter in the oil smoke to cool and form by setting a spiral cooling channel, and sealing the bottom of the cooling channel with an oil-water mixture so that the cooled particles can fall into the oil-water mixture, the filtering component being able to perform multiple filtrations on the oil smoke, and the blockage of a single filter sheet 150 will not render the entire filtering process ineffective; The intelligent oil discharge mechanism includes an intelligent control component, a backwash anti-blocking component and a water replenishment adjustment component. The intelligent control component can discharge the oil-water mixture in a quantitative manner without interfering with the operation of the cooling component. The backwash anti-blocking component can absorb the oil and water above the sewage collecting cylinder 400 to backwash the particulate sediment at the bottom of the sewage collecting cylinder 400, so that the sewage discharge of the sewage pipe 410 can be unobstructed. The water replenishment adjustment module can monitor the concentration of the oil-water mixture inside the separation cylinder body 100 and use the intelligent control component to dilute the oil-water mixture.
[0026] As an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the cooling component includes a core upper seat 110 arranged inside the separation cylinder body 100, the upper end of the core upper seat 110 is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe 111, the bottom end of the core upper seat 110 is affixed with a core lower seat 120, and the bottom end of the core lower seat 120 is evenly fixedly installed with several groups of oil guide pipes 121, the core upper seat 110 and the core lower seat 120 can be combined into a cylinder, and the outer side of the cylinder formed by the core upper seat 110 and the core lower seat 120 is jointly sleeved with a heat exchange pipe 130, and the rear ends of the heat exchange pipe 130 are respectively fixedly connected with a cold water inlet pipe 131 and a hot water outlet pipe 132, and the heat exchange pipe 130 is spirally arranged. When in use, cold water is first injected into the heat exchange pipe 130 through the cold water inlet pipe 131, and the hot water after heat exchange can be discharged through the hot water outlet pipe 132, and then the oil and gas are introduced into the separation cylinder body 100 through the oil and gas inlet pipe 102 Because the heat exchange tube 130 is spirally arranged, the bottom end of the core upper seat 110 has an oil-water mixture, so the oil-water mixture can seal the bottom end of the inner tube opening of the separation tube main body 100, so that oil and gas can circulate in the formed threaded channel, and finally the oil smoke and the cold water inside the heat exchange tube 130 are heat-exchanged and cooled in the threaded channel, so that some aerosol substances in the oil smoke fall off, so that the fallen particles dissolve in the oil and water or settle to the bottom end of the oil-water mixture, which is beneficial to use the internal structure of the separation tube main body 100 to set a spiral gas transmission channel, so that both sides of the heat exchange tube 130 can contact with the oil and gas, which can not only ensure the smooth transportation of the oil smoke, but also increase the heat exchange area and increase the heat exchange time, so that some aerosol substances in the oil smoke are cooled and fall off, and the oil-water mixture is used to seal the bottom end of the channel, so that the fallen particles are conveniently dissolved in the oil and water or settled in the oil-water mixture.
[0027] As an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 7As shown, the filter assembly includes a core rod 140 arranged inside the core upper seat 110, and the outer side of the core rod 140 is evenly provided with a guide channel 141, and the two groups of guide channels 141 at the same vertical position are connected through an oil guide hole 142, and a filter plate 150 is provided between the two holes of the guide channel 141, and the filter plate 150 is sleeved on the core rod 140. The filter plate 150 is clamped inside the core upper seat (110), and a motor 160 is provided on the left side of the core upper seat 110, and the output shaft of the motor 160 is fixed. The fan blade 161 is connected to the main body of the separation cylinder 100, and the display controller 103 is used to control the motor 160 to start. The motor 160 introduces the gas in the separation cylinder body 100 into the cylinder body composed of the core upper seat 110 and the core lower seat 120 through the fan blade 161, so that the gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe 111. Then the oil and gas are filtered through several groups of filter sheets 150 for multiple filtration, and the oil and water filtered out of the oil smoke are introduced from the oil guide pipe 121 into the oil-water mixture at the bottom of the separation cylinder body 100. Finally, when a single filter sheet 150 is blocked, The oil and gas will bypass the filter 150 here through the guide channel 141 opened on the core rod 140, and because the guide channel 141 is arranged in an arc shape, its efficiency is much lower than the straight filtration of the filter 150, so the arrangement of the guide channel 141 will not cause significant interference to the filtration of the filter 150. Due to the blockage of a single filter 150, the guide channel 141 here becomes the only delivery channel, thereby greatly enhancing the delivery efficiency of the guide channel 141. Then, the oil-water mixture in the upward guide channel 141 can flow into another set of guide channels 141 through the oil guide holes 142 arranged at the bottom and be discharged downward, which is conducive to the use of wind to quickly introduce oil smoke, improve the filtration efficiency of oil smoke, and facilitate the drainage and discharge of the filtered oil-water mixture. In addition, by setting the guide channel 141 to bypass the blockage of a single filter 150, it will not cause significant interference to normal filtration, but also solve the problem of blockage and failure of a single filter 150, which helps to increase the service life of the device and reduce the replacement time of the device.
[0028] As an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 、 Figure 5 and Figure 9As shown, the intelligent control component includes an oil floating plate 200 floating on the oil-water surface inside the separation cylinder body 100, the upper end of the oil floating plate 200 is fixedly connected to a push rod 201, the other end of the push rod 201 passes through the shield 210 and is fixedly connected to a touch plate 202, the touch plate 202 is arranged in a support plate seat 220, the shield 210 is fixedly mounted on the separation cylinder body 100, the inside of the shield 210 is provided with a support plate seat 220, the support plate seat 220 is fixedly mounted on the separation cylinder body 100, and the top of the support plate seat 220 is fixedly mounted on the first pressure sensor 220. 1. A second pressure sensor 222 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support plate seat 220. A sewage collecting cylinder 400 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the separation cylinder body 100. The front end of the sewage collecting cylinder 400 is fixedly connected to a sewage pipe 410. A solenoid valve 420 is provided on the sewage pipe 410. First, as the oil-water mixture in the separation cylinder body 100 increases, the oil floating plate 200 floating on the upper part also moves upward, so that the oil floating plate 200 drives the touch plate 202 to press on the first pressure sensor 221 through the push rod 201. Then the first pressure sensor 221 transmits the pressure information. The display screen controller 103 is given a signal. After analysis, the display screen controller 103 instructs the solenoid valve 420 on the drain pipe 410 to open, so that the oil-water mixture in the separation cylinder body 100 is discharged through the drain pipe 410. The protective cover 210 is provided to prevent the oil smoke from interfering with the accuracy of the first pressure sensor 221 and the second pressure sensor 222. Then, as the oil-water mixture in the separation cylinder body 100 decreases, the oil floating plate 200 floating above also moves downward, so that the oil floating plate 200 drives the touch plate 202 to squeeze the second pressure sensor 222 downward. The second pressure sensor 222 controls the electromagnetic valve 420 to close through the display screen controller 103, so that the oil-water mixture in the separation cylinder body 100 can continue to improve the sealing effect, which is beneficial to use the rise and fall of the oil-water mixture to drive the oil float 200 to rise and fall, so that the touch plate 202 squeezes the first pressure sensor 221 and the second pressure sensor 222 respectively, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve 420, facilitating automatic control of the discharge of the oil-water mixture, and can control the lowest water level of the oil-water mixture to avoid the discharge of the oil-water mixture affecting the cooling effect.
[0029] As an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 9As shown, the backwash anti-blocking component includes a backwash pipe 430 fixedly connected to the sewage collection cylinder 400, and a pressure pump 440 is provided on the backwash pipe 430. The water supply adjustment component includes a water supply pipe 300 fixedly connected to the left side of the separation cylinder main body 100, and a water supply pump 310 is provided on the water supply pipe 300. The oil-water mixing sensor 320 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the separation cylinder main body 100. When the drainage pipe 410 is blocked, the display screen controller 103 starts the pressure pump 440. The pressure pump 440 sends the oil-water mixture above the sewage collection cylinder 400 to the bottom of the sewage collection cylinder 400 through the backwash pipe 430, and backwashes the sediment particles accumulated at the bottom of the sewage collection cylinder 400. When the oil-water mixing sensor 320 detects that the oil content in the oil-water mixture inside the separation cylinder main body 100 is too high, the oil-water mixing sensor 320 transmits the information to the display screen controller 103, and the display screen controller The device 103 instructs the water pump 310 to work, and the water pump 310 sends external water into the separation cylinder body 100 through the water supply pipe 300, and then uses the intelligent control component to continuously dilute the oil-water mixture in the separation cylinder body 100. When the oil-water mixture sensor 320 detects that the oil content in the oil-water mixture inside the separation cylinder body 100 meets the flow standard, the oil-water mixture sensor 320 controls the water pump 310 to be closed through the display controller 103. At this time, the dilution of the oil-water mixture is stopped, which is conducive to using the pressure pump 440 to send the oil-water mixture above the inside of the sewage collection cylinder 400 through the backflush pipe 430 to the bottom of the sewage collection cylinder 400 for backwashing, so that the precipitated particles are dispersed, which facilitates the discharge of the sediment at the bottom of the sewage collection cylinder 400, and can monitor the oil content in the oil-water mixture, so as to facilitate timely dilution to avoid the oil-water mixture being too viscous and affecting discharge.
[0030] Working principle: When in use, first, cold water is injected into the heat exchange tube 130 through the cold water inlet pipe 131, and the hot water after heat exchange can be discharged through the hot water outlet pipe 132. Then, the oil and gas are introduced into the separation tube body 100 through the oil and gas inlet pipe 102. Because the heat exchange tube 130 is arranged in a spiral shape, the bottom end of the core upper seat 110 has an oil-water mixture, so the oil-water mixture can seal the bottom end of the inner tube opening of the separation tube body 100, so that the oil and gas can circulate in the formed threaded channel. Finally, in the threaded channel, the oil smoke and the cold water inside the heat exchange tube 130 are heat-exchanged and cooled, causing some gaseous substances in the oil smoke to fall off, so that the fallen particles are dissolved in the oil and water or precipitated to the bottom end of the oil-water mixture; The display controller 103 is used to control the motor 160 to start. The motor 160 introduces the gas in the separation cylinder body 100 into the cylinder body composed of the core upper seat 110 and the core lower seat 120 through the fan blade 161, so that the gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe 111. Then the oil and gas are filtered through several groups of filter discs 150 for multiple filtration, and the oil and water filtered out of the oil smoke are introduced into the oil-water mixture at the bottom of the separation cylinder body 100 from the oil guide pipe 121. Finally, when a single filter disc 150 is blocked, the oil and gas will bypass the guide channel 141 opened on the core rod 140. The oil passes through the filter disc 150 here, and because the guide channel 141 is arranged in an arc shape, the efficiency is much lower than the straight filtration of the filter disc 150. Therefore, the arrangement of the guide channel 141 will not cause significant interference to the filtration of the filter disc 150. Due to the blockage of a single filter disc 150, the guide channel 141 here becomes the only conveying channel, thereby greatly enhancing the conveying efficiency of the guide channel 141. Then, the oil-water mixture in the upward-opening guide channel 141 can flow into another set of guide channels 141 through the oil guide holes 142 arranged at the bottom end, and be discharged downward. 221 , and the second pressure sensor 222 is pressed downwardly. When the drainage pipe 410 is blocked, the display screen controller 103 starts the pressure pump 440, which sends the oil-water mixture above the sewage collection cylinder 400 to the bottom of the sewage collection cylinder 400 through the backflush pipe 430 to backflush the sediment particles accumulated at the bottom of the sewage collection cylinder 400. When the oil-water mixture sensor 320 detects that the oil content in the oil-water mixture inside the separation cylinder body 100 is too high, the oil-water mixture sensor 320 transmits the information to the display screen controller 103, and the display screen controller 103 instructs the water pump 310 to work, and the water pump 310 sends external water into the separation cylinder body 100 through the water supply pipe 300, and then uses the intelligent control component to continuously dilute the oil-water mixture in the separation cylinder body 100. When the oil-water mixture sensor 320 detects that the oil content in the oil-water mixture inside the separation cylinder body 100 meets the flow standard, the oil-water mixture sensor 320 controls the water pump 310 to shut down through the display screen controller 103, and the dilution of the oil-water mixture is stopped at this time.
[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An oil-gas-water separator, comprising a separation cylinder body (100), wherein the bottom end of the separation cylinder body (100) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (101), one side of the separation cylinder body (100) is fixedly connected to an oil-gas inlet pipe (102), and the other side of the separation cylinder body (100) is fixedly mounted with a display screen controller (103), characterized in that: The oil-gas-water separator comprises a pre-treatment mechanism and an intelligent oil discharge mechanism, the pre-treatment mechanism further comprising a cooling component and a filtering component, the cooling component being able to provide a spiral cooling channel so that particulate matter in the oil smoke has sufficient time to cool and form, and using an oil-water mixture to seal the bottom of the cooling channel so that the cooled particles can fall into the oil-water mixture, the filtering component being able to perform multiple filtrations on the oil smoke, and the blockage of a single filter sheet (150) will not render the entire filtering process ineffective; The intelligent oil discharge mechanism includes an intelligent control component, a backwash anti-blocking component and a water replenishment adjustment component. The intelligent control component can discharge the oil-water mixture in a quantitative manner without interfering with the operation of the cooling component. The backwash anti-blocking component can absorb the oil and water above the sewage collecting cylinder (400) to backwash the particle sediment at the bottom of the sewage collecting cylinder (400), so that the sewage discharge pipe (410) can be unobstructed. The water replenishment adjustment module can monitor the concentration of the oil-water mixture inside the separation cylinder body (100) and dilute the oil-water mixture using the intelligent control component.
2. The oil-gas-water separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling component comprises a core upper seat (110) arranged inside the separation cylinder body (100), the upper end of the core upper seat (110) is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe (111), the bottom end of the core upper seat (110) is attached to a core lower seat (120), and the bottom end of the core lower seat (120) is evenly fixedly installed with a plurality of groups of oil guide pipes (121), and the core upper seat (110) and the core lower seat (120) can be combined into a cylinder.
3. The oil-gas-water separator according to claim 2, characterized in that: A heat exchange tube (130) is sleeved on the outer side of the cylinder formed by the core upper seat (110) and the core lower seat (120). A cold water inlet pipe (131) and a hot water outlet pipe (132) are fixedly connected to both sides of the rear end of the heat exchange tube (130). The heat exchange tube (130) is arranged in a spiral shape.
4. The oil-gas-water separator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filter assembly comprises a core rod (140) arranged inside the core upper seat (110), the outer side of the core rod (140) is evenly provided with flow guide channels (141), and two groups of the flow guide channels (141) at the same vertical position are connected through oil guide holes (142), a filter plate (150) is provided between the two holes of the flow guide channels (141), the filter plate (150) is sleeved on the core rod (140), and the filter plate (150) is clamped inside the core upper seat (110).
5. The oil-gas-water separator according to claim 4, characterized in that: A motor (160) is provided on the left side of the core upper seat (110), and a fan blade (161) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (160).
6. The oil-gas-water separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent control component comprises an oil float (200) floating on the oil-water surface inside the separation cylinder body (100), the upper end of the oil float (200) is fixedly connected to a push rod (201), the other end of the push rod (201) passes through the shield (210) and is fixedly connected to a touch plate (202), the touch plate (202) is arranged in a support plate seat (220), the shield (210) is fixedly mounted on the separation cylinder body (100), a support plate seat (220) is arranged inside the shield (210), the support plate seat (220) is fixedly mounted on the separation cylinder body (100), a first pressure sensor (221) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the support plate seat (220), and a second pressure sensor (222) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the support plate seat (220).
7. The oil-gas-water separator according to claim 6, characterized in that: A dirt collecting cylinder (400) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the separation cylinder body (100), a dirt collecting cylinder (400) is fixedly connected to a dirt discharge pipe (410) at the front end, and a solenoid valve (420) is provided on the dirt discharge pipe (410).
8. The oil-gas-water separator according to claim 7, characterized in that: The backflushing anti-blocking assembly comprises a backflushing pipe (430) fixedly connected to the dirt collecting cylinder (400), and a pressure pump (440) is provided on the backflushing pipe (430).
9. The oil-gas-water separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water replenishment adjustment assembly comprises a water replenishment pipe (300) fixedly connected to the left side of the separation cylinder body (100); a water supply pump (310) is provided on the water replenishment pipe (300); and an oil-water mixing sensor (320) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the separation cylinder body (100).
10. A fume treatment device, characterized in that: The invention comprises an oil-gas-water separator as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 and a combined device having the same.