Device and method for extracting docynia delavayi fruit aromatic essential oil

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of essential oil extraction, and provides a docynia delavayi fruit aromatic essential oil extraction device and method, and the docynia delavayi fruit aromatic essential oil extraction device comprises a shell; the juicing barrel is rotationally installed in the shell, a plurality of sets of filtering holes are formed in the side wall of the end, close to the plugging cover, of the juicing barrel, and a rotating unit used for fixing the juicing barrel or driving the juicing barrel to rotate is further arranged in the shell; the processing mechanism is used for crushing and extruding the materials in the juicing barrel, and the processing mechanism is arranged in the juicing barrel; the driving unit is located below the processing mechanism; through cooperative arrangement of the processing mechanism, the driving unit and the discharging unit, the problems that when an existing docynia delavayi fruit aromatic essential oil extraction device is used, the crushing and juicing effect on docynia delavayi fruits is poor, the juice yield is low, the extraction amount of essential oil is seriously affected, and the extraction efficiency of the essential oil is affected are solved. And reduction of production cost is not facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of essential oil extraction, in particular to a device and a method for extracting doyi fruit aromatic essential oil. Background Art

[0002] In today's rapidly developing fragrance and fine chemical industries, essential oils, as high-value-added natural products, are attracting significant attention. Doyi fruit, a fruit native to a specific region with a unique flavor and rich nutrition, is gradually gaining the attention of researchers and industry practitioners.

[0003] Doyigo grows in a unique environment, primarily in subtropical mountainous areas. Its fruit is rich in a variety of volatile organic compounds, which contribute to its unique and captivating aroma. These compounds, including esters, terpenes, alcohols, and other chemical compounds, make it an ideal raw material for extracting high-quality aromatic essential oils. In the food industry, doyigo essential oil can add a unique flavor to baked goods, beverages, and other products, satisfying consumers' increasingly diverse taste demands. In the daily chemical industry, its elegant, fresh, and long-lasting aroma can infuse perfumes, skincare, and bath products with a natural allure, aligning with the current market trend towards natural ingredients. In the healthcare sector, preliminary research indicates that some components of doyigo essential oil possess antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and mood-soothing properties.

[0004] The extraction process of doyigo essential oil mostly includes raw material cleaning, crushing and juicing, multi-stage distillation, etc. However, the existing doyigo essential oil extraction device has poor crushing and juicing effect on doyigo when in use, resulting in a low juice yield, which seriously affects the extraction amount of essential oil and is not conducive to reducing production costs. Therefore, in view of the above situation, it is urgent to provide a doyigo essential oil extraction device and method to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a device and method for extracting doyi fruit essential oil, aiming to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] The present invention is achieved in that a device for extracting aromatic essential oil from a daucus carica fruit comprises:

[0007] case;

[0008] A juicer is rotatably mounted in the housing, wherein a feed port is provided on the top of the juicer, and a sealing cover is provided in the feed port. A plurality of filter holes are provided on the side wall of the juicer near one end of the sealing cover, and a rotating unit for fixing the juicer or driving the juicer to rotate is also provided in the housing;

[0009] A processing mechanism for crushing and squeezing the material in the juice extraction cylinder, wherein the processing mechanism is arranged in the juice extraction cylinder;

[0010] A driving unit for driving the processing mechanism to rotate and move toward the side of the blocking cover, wherein the driving unit is located below the processing mechanism;

[0011] and a discharging unit for diverting the juice and the waste residue, wherein the discharging unit is arranged in the shell.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the processing mechanism includes:

[0013] a processing block, the processing block being slidably mounted in the juice extraction barrel;

[0014] Auxiliary components, wherein two groups of the auxiliary components are symmetrically arranged in the processing block;

[0015] And a multi-directional wave component for driving the processing block to reciprocate in the length direction of the control tube and for adjusting the working state of the auxiliary component.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: the driving unit includes:

[0017] A control tube is slidably mounted in the processing block, and a circular baffle is provided on the top of the control tube, with springs 1 being provided at both ends of the circular baffle;

[0018] A piston slidably mounted in a control tube, an air guide tube fixedly connected to the piston is slidably mounted on the control tube, and a through hole communicating with the air guide tube is formed on the piston;

[0019] Telescopic members, wherein multiple groups of telescopic members are fixedly installed in the housing, and lifting rings are fixedly installed on the telescopic ends of the telescopic members;

[0020] Rotate a rotating plate mounted on the lifting ring, the rotating plate being fixedly connected to the air guide tube and having a cavity therein communicating with the air guide tube, and the rotating plate moving in the extension and retraction direction of the telescopic member following the lifting ring;

[0021] a driven tube communicating with the cavity in the rotating plate, wherein the driven tube and the rotating plate are fixedly connected;

[0022] A driving tube is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the housing, wherein the driving tube is slidably connected to a driven tube, and the driven tube rotates following the driving tube;

[0023] And a second motor is fixedly installed in the shell, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected to the drive tube through a second gear set.

[0024] As a further solution of the present invention: the auxiliary component includes:

[0025] An adjustment plate is slidably mounted in the processing block, a support rod is fixedly mounted on the adjustment plate, and a circular hole for the support rod to pass through is opened on the top of the processing block;

[0026] A cutter 1, wherein the cutter 1 is fixedly mounted on the support rod;

[0027] A compression box is fixedly mounted in the processing block, a telescopic airbag is also fixedly mounted on the compression box, and an end of the telescopic airbag away from the compression box is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate, and an air hole is opened on the top of the compression box to communicate with the telescopic airbag;

[0028] A compression plate, the compression plate being slidably mounted in the compression box;

[0029] Push-pull rods are slidably mounted on the compression box, the ends of the push-pull rods are fixedly connected to the compression plate, and there are multiple groups of push-pull rods;

[0030] And a push plate is slidably installed in the processing block, the push plate is fixedly connected to the push-pull rod, and a spring 2 is also provided in the processing block for pushing the push plate to move away from the compression box.

[0031] As a further solution of the present invention: the multi-directional wave component includes:

[0032] A support frame, wherein the top of the support frame and the processing block, as well as the bottom of the support frame and the processing block are slidably connected via a guide rod 1, and a spring 4 is provided between the top of the support frame and the processing block, as well as between the bottom of the support frame and the processing block;

[0033] A second guide rod, wherein the second guide rod is fixedly installed in a plurality of groups in the support frame, and a rocking block is slidably installed on the second guide rod, and springs are provided on both sides of the rocking block, and the springs are sleeved on the second guide rod;

[0034] A push rod for pushing the push plate to move, the push rod is fixedly mounted on the rocking block, and guide wheels are provided at both ends of the push rod;

[0035] And an eccentric wheel rotatably mounted on the shaking block, wherein a motor three for driving the eccentric wheel to rotate is provided in the shaking block.

[0036] As a further solution of the present invention: the rotating unit includes a motor 1 and a gear set 1, the motor 1 is fixedly installed in the housing, and the output shaft of the motor 1 is connected to the juicer barrel through the gear set 1.

[0037] As a further solution of the present invention: the motor 1 is equipped with a motor brake assembly.

[0038] As a further solution of the present invention: the discharging unit includes:

[0039] A waste port for discharging waste residue in the juicer, the waste port being opened on the side wall of the juicer;

[0040] A filter plate is rotatably mounted in the housing and is located below the waste port. The filter plate is fixedly connected to the juice extraction barrel.

[0041] A cleaning port for discharging filter residue accumulated on the filter plate is provided on the side wall of the shell, and an annular sealing plate for sealing the cleaning port is slidably mounted on the side wall of the shell.

[0042] As a further solution of the present invention: the discharging unit also includes two groups of guide baffles, both groups of guide baffles are rotatably installed in the shell, and both groups of guide baffles are fixedly connected to the juicer barrel, and guide pipes are provided above the two groups of guide baffles, and the guide pipes are fixedly installed on the side wall of the shell, one group of guide baffles is located between the filter hole and the waste port, and the other group of guide baffles is located below the filter plate.

[0043] A method for extracting duoyiguo aromatic essential oil, using the above-mentioned duoyiguo aromatic essential oil extraction device, the method comprises the following steps:

[0044] Step 1: Load the washed Duoyi fruit into the juicer through the feed port at the top of the juicer, and tighten the sealing cap after loading.

[0045] Step 2: The driving unit drives the processing mechanism to rotate to crush the Duoyi fruit, and the juice generated during the crushing is collected in the area below the filter hole;

[0046] Step 3: After the processing mechanism rotates for a period of time, the driving unit drives the processing mechanism to move upward, pushing the crushed duoyi fruit and the squeezed juice into the working area of the filter hole. The squeezing effect of the processing mechanism can discharge the juice through the filter hole;

[0047] Step 4: Start the rotating unit, use the rotating unit to drive the juice extraction cylinder to rotate, and cooperate with the pressing action of the processing mechanism to discharge the juice hidden in the Duoyi fruit residue;

[0048] Step 5: Use the discharge unit to introduce the juice into the graded distillation equipment for subsequent processing, and finally condense and collect the doyi fruit aromatic essential oil.

[0049] The present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art: the washed doyi fruit is loaded into the juicer through the feed port at the top of the juicer, and the sealing cover is closed after the loading is completed; the driving unit is used to drive the processing mechanism to rotate, so as to realize the crushing of the doyi fruit, and the juice generated during the crushing is collected in the area below the filter hole; the juice is mixed with the juice to form the fully crushed doyi fruit, which increases the fluidity of the doyi fruit, makes the movement and rolling of the doyi fruit smooth enough, thereby achieving full contact between the doyi fruit and the processing mechanism, and improving the crushing effect; after the processing mechanism rotates for a period of time, the driving unit is used to drive the processing mechanism to move upward, and the crushed doyi fruit and the squeezed juice are pushed into the working area of the filter hole, and the juice can be discharged through the filter hole by the squeezing effect of the processing mechanism; the rotating unit is started, and the rotating unit is used to drive the juicer to rotate, and the pressing effect of the processing mechanism is cooperated to discharge the juice hidden in the doyi fruit residue; the discharge unit is used to introduce the juice into the graded distillation equipment for subsequent processing, and finally condensed to collect the doyi fruit essential oil;

[0050] The present invention avoids the problem that the existing doyi fruit aromatic essential oil extraction device has poor crushing and juicing effect on the doyi fruit when in use, resulting in a low juice yield, seriously affecting the extraction amount of essential oil, and being unfavorable for reducing production costs through the coordinated arrangement of the processing mechanism, the driving unit and the discharging unit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0051] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0052] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0053] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shell in the present invention.

[0054] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure.

[0055] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0056] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0057] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the upward-looking structure.

[0058] Figure 7 The cross-sectional structure diagram of the processing mechanism in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0059] Figure 8 The cross-sectional structure diagram of the processing mechanism in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0060] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the control tube in the present invention.

[0061] Figure 10 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the compression box in the present invention.

[0062] In the figure: 1-housing, 2-annular sealing plate, 3-juicing cylinder, 4-sealing cover, 5-material guide tube, 6-filter hole, 7-diversion baffle, 8-waste port, 9-cleaning port, 10-filter plate, 11-processing block, 12-cutter 1, 13-cutter 2, 14-rotating plate, 15-gear set 1, 16-motor 1, 17-telescopic part, 18-driven tube, 19-driving tube, 20-gear set 2, 21-motor 2, 22-push-pull rod, 23-lifting ring, 24-control tube, 25-support rod, 26-adjustment plate, 27-telescopic airbag, 28-support frame, 29-spring one, 30-air guide tube, 31-spring two, 32-push plate, 33-compression box, 34-guide rod one, 35-top rod, 36-rocking block, 37-eccentric wheel, 38-guide rod two, 39-spring three, 40-spring four, 41-piston, 42-compression plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0063] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0064] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate and simplify the description of the present invention. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0065] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediary; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0066] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0067] See also Figures 1-10 The embodiment of the present invention provides a device for extracting duoyiguo aromatic essential oil, comprising:

[0068] Shell 1;

[0069] A juicer barrel 3 is rotatably mounted in the housing 1. A feed port is provided on the top of the juicer barrel 3, and a sealing cover 4 is provided in the feed port. A plurality of filter holes 6 are provided on the side wall of the juicer barrel 3 near one end of the sealing cover 4. A rotating unit for fixing the juicer barrel 3 or driving the juicer barrel 3 to rotate is also provided in the housing 1.

[0070] A processing mechanism for crushing and squeezing the material in the juice extraction cylinder 3, wherein the processing mechanism is arranged in the juice extraction cylinder 3;

[0071] A driving unit for driving the processing mechanism to rotate and move toward the side of the blocking cover 4, wherein the driving unit is located below the processing mechanism;

[0072] And a discharging unit for diverting juice and waste residue, wherein the discharging unit is arranged in the shell 1.

[0073] In an embodiment of the present invention, the material is preferably doyi fruit; the washed doyi fruit is loaded into the juicer 3 through the feed port at the top of the juicer 3, and the sealing cover 4 is closed after the loading is completed; the driving unit is used to drive the processing mechanism to rotate to realize the crushing of the doyi fruit, and the juice generated during the crushing is collected in the area below the filter hole 6; the juice is mixed to fully crush the doyi fruit, thereby increasing the fluidity of the doyi fruit, making the movement and rolling of the doyi fruit smooth enough, thereby achieving full contact between the doyi fruit and the processing mechanism, and improving the crushing effect; after the processing mechanism rotates for a period of time, the driving unit is used to drive the processing mechanism to move upward, and the crushed doyi fruit and the squeezed juice are pushed into the working area of the filter hole 6, and the processing mechanism is used The squeezing effect can discharge the juice through the filter hole 6; start the rotating unit, use the rotating unit to drive the juice extraction cylinder 3 to rotate, and cooperate with the pressing action of the processing mechanism to discharge the juice hidden in the doyi fruit residue; use the discharging unit to introduce the juice into the graded distillation equipment for subsequent processing, and finally condense and collect the doyi fruit essential oil; the multi-stage distillation equipment and the equipment for condensation both adopt the existing public technology; compared with the existing technology, the present invention avoids the problem that the existing doyi fruit essential oil extraction device has poor crushing and juicing effect on the doyi fruit when in use, resulting in a low juice yield, seriously affecting the extraction amount of essential oil, and is not conducive to reducing production costs through the coordinated arrangement of the processing mechanism, the driving unit and the discharging unit.

[0074] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figures 1-10 , the driving unit includes:

[0075] A control tube 24 is slidably mounted in the processing block 11, and a circular baffle is provided on the top of the control tube 24, with springs 29 provided at both ends of the circular baffle;

[0076] A piston 41 is slidably mounted in the control tube 24. An air guide tube 30 fixedly connected to the piston 41 is also slidably mounted on the control tube 24. The piston 41 is provided with a through hole communicating with the air guide tube 30.

[0077] The telescopic member 17 is fixedly installed in multiple groups in the housing 1, and a lifting ring 23 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the telescopic member 17; wherein the telescopic member 17 can be a hydraulic cylinder;

[0078] The rotating plate 14 mounted on the lifting ring 23 is rotated. The rotating plate 14 is fixedly connected to the air guide tube 30 and has a cavity therein that communicates with the air guide tube 30. The rotating plate 14 moves along with the lifting ring 23 in the extension and contraction direction of the telescopic member 17.

[0079] A driven tube 18 communicates with the cavity in the rotating plate 14 , wherein the driven tube 18 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 14 ;

[0080] The driving tube 19 mounted on the bottom of the housing 1 is rotatably connected to the driven tube 18, and the driven tube 18 rotates with the driving tube 19; when in use, the driving tube 19 can be connected to an external air source;

[0081] and a second motor 21 fixedly mounted in the housing 1, wherein the output shaft of the second motor 21 is connected to the drive tube 19 via a second gear set 20; wherein the second gear set 20 is two sets of mutually meshing spur gears;

[0082] The processing mechanism includes:

[0083] The processing block 11 is slidably mounted in the juice extraction barrel 3; the processing block 11 can block the waste port 8;

[0084] Auxiliary components, wherein two groups of auxiliary components are symmetrically arranged in the processing block 11;

[0085] and a multi-directional wave component for driving the processing block 11 to reciprocate in the length direction of the control tube 24 and for adjusting the working state of the auxiliary component;

[0086] The auxiliary components include:

[0087] An adjustment plate 26 is slidably mounted in the processing block 11, a support rod 25 is fixedly mounted on the adjustment plate 26, and a circular hole for the support rod 25 to pass through is opened on the top of the processing block 11;

[0088] A cutter 12, wherein the cutter 12 is fixedly mounted on the support rod 25; the cutter 12 can be used to crush the material in the horizontal direction;

[0089] A compression box 33 is fixedly mounted within the processing block 11. A telescopic airbag 27 is also fixedly mounted on the compression box 33. The end of the telescopic airbag 27 away from the compression box 33 is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate 26. An air hole is formed on the top of the compression box 33, which communicates with the telescopic airbag 27. During use, both the compression box 33 and the telescopic airbag 27 are pre-filled with gas.

[0090] A compression plate 42 slidably mounted in the compression box 33 ;

[0091] A push-pull rod 22 is slidably mounted on the compression box 33, wherein the end of the push-pull rod 22 is fixedly connected to the compression plate 42, and multiple groups of push-pull rods 22 are provided;

[0092] and a push plate 32 slidably mounted in the processing block 11, wherein the push plate 32 is fixedly connected to the push-pull rod 22, and a spring 31 is further provided in the processing block 11 for pushing the push plate 32 away from the compression box 33;

[0093] The multi-directional wave component includes:

[0094] A support frame 28, wherein the top of the support frame 28 and the processing block 11, as well as the bottom of the support frame 28 and the processing block 11, are both slidably connected via a guide rod 1 34, and a spring 40 is provided between the top of the support frame 28 and the processing block 11, as well as between the bottom of the support frame 28 and the processing block 11; wherein the support frame 28 is a square-shaped structure;

[0095] A second guide rod 38 is fixedly mounted in the support frame 28 in multiple groups. A rocking block 36 is slidably mounted on the second guide rod 38. A third spring 39 is provided on both sides of the rocking block 36. The third spring 39 is sleeved on the second guide rod 38.

[0096] A push rod 35 for pushing the push plate 32 to move, wherein the push rod 35 is fixedly mounted on the shaking block 36, and guide wheels are provided at both ends of the push rod 35;

[0097] And the eccentric wheel 37 mounted on the shaking block 36 is rotated. The shaking block 36 is provided with a motor 3 (not shown in the figure) for driving the eccentric wheel 37 to rotate.

[0098] In this embodiment, the motor 21 is configured in conjunction with the gear set 20 to drive the driving tube 19 to rotate, and the driving tube 19 can drive the driven tube 18 to rotate, and the driven tube 18 will drive the rotating plate 14 to rotate. The rotating plate 14 is configured in conjunction with the control tube 24 and the air guide tube 30 to drive the processing block 11 to rotate in the juicer 3. The processing block 11 can achieve the cutting and crushing of the multi-fruit by driving the knife 2 13 and the knife 1 12 to rotate. The motor 3 can drive the rocking block 36 to reciprocate on the guide rod 2 38 and drive the support frame 28 to reciprocate in the length direction of the guide rod 1 34 by driving the eccentric wheel 37 to rotate. , thereby driving the processing block 11 to move back and forth on the control tube 24, so that the second cutter 13 reciprocates to squeeze the multifruit, thereby improving the crushing effect, and the shaking block 36 can intermittently impact the push plates 32 in the two sets of auxiliary components by driving the push rod 35 to move back and forth. The push plate 32 pushes the compression plate 42 to move by the push-pull rod 22, which can press the gas in the compression box 33 into the telescopic airbag 27. After the telescopic airbag 27 expands, it drives the adjustment plate 26 to move upward, so that the cutters 12 in the two sets of auxiliary components can be intermittently staggered in horizontal height, which can further improve the turning effect of the multifruit, thereby improving the crushing quality and increasing the juice yield;

[0099] The driving tube 19, the driven tube 18 and the rotating plate 14 can be used to introduce gas into the air guide tube 30. The gas in the air guide tube 30 will enter the area between the piston 41 and the top of the control tube 24 through the through hole on the piston 41, so that the control tube 24 can slide upward relative to the piston 41. The control tube 24 can push the processing block 11 to slide upward, so that the multifruits accumulated on the processing block 11 can be pushed into the working area of the filter hole 6 for pressing. In addition, the processing block 11 can also slide in the juicer 3 during the rotation process, so as to improve the crushing effect.

[0100] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figures 1-10 The rotating unit includes a motor 16 and a gear set 15. The motor 16 is fixedly installed in the housing 1, and the output shaft of the motor 16 is connected to the juicer 3 via the gear set 15. The gear set 15 includes a spur gear 1 and an outer gear ring. The spur gear 1 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 16, and the outer gear ring is fixedly installed on the juicer 3, and the outer gear ring is meshed with the spur gear 1.

[0101] The motor 16 is equipped with a motor brake assembly.

[0102] In this embodiment, the gear set 15 and the motor 16 are arranged in coordination to drive the juicer barrel 3 to rotate. When the juicer barrel 3 does not need to rotate, the motor 16 can be stopped by utilizing the motor brake assembly, and the gear set 15 can be coordinated to stop the juicer barrel 3 from rotating. The motor brake assembly adopts the existing public technology.

[0103] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figures 1-10 , the discharging unit includes:

[0104] A waste port 8 for discharging waste residue from the juice extraction tube 3, the waste port 8 being opened on the side wall of the juice extraction tube 3;

[0105] The filter plate 10 is rotatably mounted in the housing 1 and is located below the waste port 8. The filter plate 10 is fixedly connected to the juice extraction barrel 3.

[0106] A cleaning port 9 for discharging filter residue accumulated on the filter plate 10 is provided on the side wall of the housing 1, and an annular sealing plate 2 for sealing the cleaning port 9 is slidably mounted on the side wall of the housing 1;

[0107] The discharging unit also includes two groups of guide baffles 7, both of which are rotatably installed in the shell 1, and both groups of guide baffles 7 are fixedly connected to the juicer 3, and a guide pipe 5 is provided above the two groups of guide baffles 7, and the guide pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the shell 1, one group of guide baffles 7 is located between the filter hole 6 and the waste port 8, and the other group of guide baffles 7 is located below the filter plate 10.

[0108] In this embodiment, the guide baffle 7 above the waste port 8 can be used to collect the juice flowing out of the filter hole 6 near the guide pipe 5, which is convenient for guiding the juice into the subsequent processing equipment. When the telescopic member 17 drives the lifting ring 23 to move downward, the processing block 11 can move downward in the juice extraction cylinder 3 under the action of its own gravity and in cooperation with the traction of the rotating plate 14, the control pipe 24 and the air guide pipe 30. When the top of the processing block 11 moves below the waste port 8, the waste residue accumulated on the processing block 11 can be discharged into the filter plate 10 through the waste port 8. By utilizing the filtering effect of the filter plate 10, the juice remaining in the waste residue will fall onto the guide baffle 7 at the bottom of the filter plate 10, and finally be discharged through the guide pipe 5. By pushing up the annular sealing plate 2, the cleaning port 9 can be opened, which makes it convenient for the staff to clean the waste residue on the filter plate 10.

[0109] See also Figures 1-10 The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for extracting daucus carota essential oil, using the daucus carota essential oil extraction device as described above, the method comprising the following steps:

[0110] Step 1: Load the washed Duoyi fruit into the juicer 3 through the feed port at the top of the juicer 3, and tighten the sealing cap 4 after loading is completed;

[0111] Step 2: The driving unit drives the processing mechanism to rotate to achieve the crushing of the doyi fruit, and the juice generated during the crushing is collected in the area below the filter hole 6; the juice is mixed with the fully crushed doyi fruit to increase the fluidity of the doyi fruit, so that the movement and rolling of the doyi fruit are smooth enough, thereby achieving full contact between the doyi fruit and the processing mechanism, and improving the crushing effect;

[0112] Step 3: After the processing mechanism rotates for a period of time, the driving unit drives the processing mechanism to move upward, pushing the crushed duoyi fruit and the squeezed juice into the working area of the filter hole 6. The squeezing effect of the processing mechanism can discharge the juice through the filter hole 6;

[0113] Step 4: Start the rotating unit, use the rotating unit to drive the juice extraction cylinder 3 to rotate, and cooperate with the pressing action of the processing mechanism to discharge the juice hidden in the Duoyi fruit residue;

[0114] Step 5: Use the discharge unit to introduce the juice into the graded distillation equipment for subsequent processing, and finally condense and collect the doyi fruit aromatic essential oil.

[0115] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for extracting aromatic essential oil from a duoyiguo tree, comprising a housing, characterized in that: Also includes: A juicer is rotatably mounted in the housing, wherein a feed port is provided on the top of the juicer, and a sealing cover is provided in the feed port. A plurality of filter holes are provided on the side wall of the juicer near one end of the sealing cover, and a rotating unit for fixing the juicer or driving the juicer to rotate is also provided in the housing; A processing mechanism for crushing and squeezing the material in the juice extraction cylinder, wherein the processing mechanism is arranged in the juice extraction cylinder; A driving unit for driving the processing mechanism to rotate and move toward the side of the blocking cover, wherein the driving unit is located below the processing mechanism; and a discharging unit for diverting the juice and the waste residue, wherein the discharging unit is arranged in the shell.

2. The device for extracting the aromatic essential oil of Doyi fruit according to claim 1, wherein: The processing mechanism includes: a processing block slidably mounted in the juice extraction barrel; Auxiliary components, wherein two groups of the auxiliary components are symmetrically arranged in the processing block; And a multi-directional wave component for driving the processing block to reciprocate in the length direction of the control tube and for adjusting the working state of the auxiliary component.

3. The device for extracting the aromatic essential oil of Doyi fruit according to claim 2, wherein: The driving unit includes: A control tube is slidably mounted in the processing block, and a circular baffle is provided on the top of the control tube, and springs are provided at both ends of the circular baffle; A piston slidably mounted in a control tube, an air guide tube fixedly connected to the piston is slidably mounted on the control tube, and a through hole communicating with the air guide tube is formed on the piston; Telescopic members, wherein multiple groups of telescopic members are fixedly installed in the housing, and lifting rings are fixedly installed on the telescopic ends of the telescopic members; Rotate a rotating plate mounted on the lifting ring, the rotating plate being fixedly connected to the air guide tube and having a cavity therein communicating with the air guide tube, and the rotating plate moving in the extension and retraction direction of the telescopic member following the lifting ring; a driven tube communicating with the cavity in the rotating plate, wherein the driven tube and the rotating plate are fixedly connected; A driving tube is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the housing, wherein the driving tube is slidably connected to a driven tube, and the driven tube rotates following the driving tube; And a second motor is fixedly installed in the shell, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected to the drive tube through a second gear set.

4. The device for extracting the aromatic essential oil of Doyi fruit according to claim 2, wherein: The auxiliary components include: An adjustment plate is slidably mounted in the processing block, a support rod is fixedly mounted on the adjustment plate, and a circular hole for the support rod to pass through is opened on the top of the processing block; A cutter 1, wherein the cutter 1 is fixedly mounted on the support rod; A compression box is fixedly mounted in the processing block, a telescopic airbag is also fixedly mounted on the compression box, and an end of the telescopic airbag away from the compression box is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate, and an air hole is opened on the top of the compression box to communicate with the telescopic airbag; A compression plate, the compression plate being slidably mounted in the compression box; Push-pull rods are slidably mounted on the compression box, the ends of the push-pull rods are fixedly connected to the compression plate, and there are multiple groups of push-pull rods; And a push plate is slidably installed in the processing block, the push plate is fixedly connected to the push-pull rod, and a spring 2 is also provided in the processing block for pushing the push plate to move away from the compression box.

5. The device for extracting the aromatic essential oil of Doyi fruit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The multi-directional wave component includes: A support frame, wherein the top of the support frame and the processing block, as well as the bottom of the support frame and the processing block are slidably connected via a guide rod 1, and a spring 4 is provided between the top of the support frame and the processing block, as well as between the bottom of the support frame and the processing block; A second guide rod, wherein the second guide rod is fixedly installed in a plurality of groups in the support frame, and a rocking block is slidably installed on the second guide rod, and springs are provided on both sides of the rocking block, and the springs are sleeved on the second guide rod; A push rod for pushing the push plate to move, the push rod is fixedly mounted on the rocking block, and guide wheels are provided at both ends of the push rod; And an eccentric wheel rotatably mounted on the shaking block, wherein a motor three for driving the eccentric wheel to rotate is provided in the shaking block.

6. The device for extracting the aromatic essential oil of Doyi fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating unit includes a motor 1 and a gear set 1. The motor 1 is fixedly installed in the shell, and the output shaft of the motor 1 is connected to the juice extraction cylinder through the gear set 1.

7. The device for extracting the aromatic essential oil of Doyi fruit according to claim 6, characterized in that: The motor 1 is equipped with a motor brake assembly.

8. The device for extracting the aromatic essential oil of Doyi fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging unit comprises: A waste port for discharging waste residue in the juicer, the waste port being opened on the side wall of the juicer; A filter plate is rotatably mounted in the housing and is located below the waste port. The filter plate is fixedly connected to the juice extraction barrel. A cleaning port for discharging filter residue accumulated on the filter plate is provided on the side wall of the shell, and an annular sealing plate for sealing the cleaning port is slidably mounted on the side wall of the shell.

9. The device for extracting the aromatic essential oil of Doyi fruit according to claim 8, characterized in that: The discharging unit also includes two groups of guide baffles, both of which are rotatably installed in the shell, and both groups of guide baffles are fixedly connected to the juicer barrel, and guide pipes are provided above the two groups of guide baffles, and the guide pipes are fixedly installed on the side wall of the shell, one group of guide baffles is located between the filter hole and the waste port, and the other group of guide baffles is located below the filter plate.

10. A method for extracting aromatic essential oil from Doyi fruit, characterized in that: Using the Duoyiguo aromatic essential oil extraction device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the method comprises the following steps: Step 1: Load the washed Duoyi fruit into the juicer through the feed port at the top of the juicer, and tighten the sealing cap after loading. Step 2: The driving unit drives the processing mechanism to rotate to crush the Duoyi fruit, and the juice generated during the crushing is collected in the area below the filter hole; Step 3: After the processing mechanism rotates for a period of time, the driving unit drives the processing mechanism to move upward, pushing the crushed duoyi fruit and the squeezed juice into the working area of the filter hole. The squeezing effect of the processing mechanism can discharge the juice through the filter hole; Step 4: Start the rotating unit, use the rotating unit to drive the juice extraction cylinder to rotate, and cooperate with the pressing action of the processing mechanism to discharge the juice hidden in the Duoyi fruit residue; Step 5: Use the discharge unit to introduce the juice into the graded distillation equipment for subsequent processing, and finally condense and collect the doyi fruit aromatic essential oil.

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