Loom capable of achieving rapid discharging
By introducing a transportation mechanism into the loom, the automatic replacement and transfer of the winding roller is achieved, which solves the problem of slow fabric cutting speed caused by manual replacement and improves the production efficiency of the loom.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510791357.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing looms require manual intervention when replacing the roll, resulting in a lower cloth discharge speed.
A quick feeding loom including a transport mechanism is designed, and the reel rollers are automatically replaced and transferred through the transport mechanism, and the reel rollers are automatically operated by means of components such as clamping rods, lifting frames, clamping holes, limiting components.
Reduced manpower investment and increased the speed of cloth unloading.
Smart Images

Figure CN120425504A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of looms, and more particularly to a fast-cutting loom. Background Art
[0002] Loom, also known as spinning machine, weaving machine, cotton spinning machine, with the development of science and technology, looms have gradually developed from early manpower-dependent looms to today's automated looms, such as air-jet looms and water-jet looms, which use air jets or water jets to drive the weft through several warp threads, and then use the weft beating method to make cloth from the warp and weft threads.
[0003] When the existing loom is in use, the woven fabric is wound up by a winding roller. However, after each winding roller is wound up, it needs to be replaced manually, thereby reducing the speed of fabric feeding. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a loom with fast unloading, which can automatically replace the winding roller through the setting of the transportation mechanism, thereby reducing manpower input and increasing the speed of cloth unloading.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a fast unloading loom, comprising a weaving assembly, wherein the weaving assembly is used to weave warp and weft threads into cloth;
[0006] Support plates, wherein two support plates are provided, the two support plates are vertically arranged and parallel to each other, the length directions of the two support plates are horizontal, and one end of the two support plates is arranged adjacent to the weaving assembly;
[0007] The support mechanism includes two support assemblies, which are respectively arranged on the top of the two support plates. The two ends of the winding roller are respectively supported on the two support assemblies and can rotate on the support assemblies. The three support mechanisms are arranged along the length direction of the support plates. The winding roller supported by the support mechanism close to the weaving assembly is used to reel in the cloth manufactured by the weaving assembly. The support mechanism away from the weaving assembly is used to support the empty winding roller. The support mechanism arranged in the middle position is used to support the winding roller that is full of cloth.
[0008] and a transport mechanism, wherein the transport mechanism is used to drive the winding roller to transfer between the three supporting mechanisms.
[0009] The present invention is further configured as follows: the transport mechanism includes two transport components, and the two transport components are respectively arranged on two sides of the two support plates away from each other;
[0010] The transport assembly includes a transport seat, which can slide along the length direction of the support plate;
[0011] A lifting frame, the lifting frame is arranged above the transport base and can slide up and down above the transport base;
[0012] And a clamping rod, which is arranged on the lifting frame. The clamping rod is arranged at one end of the lifting frame close to the support plate. The length direction of the clamping rod is parallel to the axial direction of the winding roller supported on the support mechanism. The cross-section of the clamping rod perpendicular to its own length direction is rectangular. Clamping holes that match the clamping rod are provided at both ends of the winding roller. The clamping rod can slide along its own length direction on the lifting frame to be inserted into and pulled out of the clamping hole.
[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: the support assembly includes a support base, and the support base is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate;
[0014] And support wheels, two support wheels are rotatably connected to the support seat, the axes of the two support wheels are parallel to the axis of the winding roller and the two support wheels are arranged at the same height, and the end of the winding roller is supported on the two support wheels.
[0015] The present invention is further configured to include a limiting component, wherein two supporting components of the support mechanism close to the weaving assembly are respectively provided with two limiting components, and the limiting components are provided on one side of the corresponding supporting component close to the weaving assembly;
[0016] The limiting assembly includes a rotating rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to the top of the support plate, and the rotation axis of the rotating rod is parallel to the axis of the support wheel;
[0017] And a limiting wheel, which is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating rod away from the support plate, the axis of the limiting wheel is parallel to the axis of the support wheel, and the rotating rod can press the limiting wheel on the top of the winding roller or away from the winding roller by rotating.
[0018] The present invention is further configured to include: a transfer mechanism, the transfer mechanism being arranged between the two support plates, the transfer mechanism being used to transfer the cut cloth to a winding roller newly placed on the support mechanism near one side of the weaving assembly;
[0019] The transfer mechanism includes a transfer seat, which slides between the two support plates along the length direction of the support plates;
[0020] A lifting seat, which is arranged above the transfer seat and is driven by a cylinder arranged on the top of the transfer seat to slide up and down;
[0021] And a transfer component, which is arranged on the top of the lifting seat and is used to absorb the cut cloth.
[0022] The present invention is further configured as follows: the transfer assembly includes a supporting half ring, the supporting half ring being configured as a semicircular ring and provided with two supporting half rings, the two supporting half rings being respectively provided at positions close to the two supporting plates, the axes of the supporting half rings being parallel to the axes of the supporting wheels, the openings of the supporting half rings facing upward, and the inner diameter of the supporting half rings being larger than the diameter of the winding roller;
[0023] A guide rod, wherein the guide rod is configured as a round rod and the axis of the guide rod is parallel to the axis of the supporting semi-ring, and the two ends of the guide rod are respectively rotatably connected to the two supporting semi-rings, and the guide rod is provided in plurality, and the plurality of guide rods are arranged along the arc of the supporting semi-ring, the diameter of the guide rod is greater than the width of the supporting semi-ring, and the side of the guide rod close to the axis of the supporting semi-ring protrudes toward the axis of the supporting semi-ring so that the guide rod can be pressed against the outside of the winding roller;
[0024] and an adsorption rod, wherein the length direction of the adsorption rod is parallel to the axis of the guide rod, the side of the adsorption rod close to the axis of the supporting semi-ring is set as an arc surface, and when the guide rod is pressed against the outside of the winding roller, the arc surface of the adsorption rod is in contact with the winding roller;
[0025] The adsorption rod is arranged on the side of the support semi-ring away from the weaving assembly. The adsorption rod is provided with a plurality of adsorption holes arranged along the length direction of the adsorption rod. The plurality of adsorption holes are connected to the suction fan through pipelines.
[0026] The present invention is further configured as follows: the adsorption rod is provided with a plurality of first blowing holes arranged along the length direction of the adsorption rod, the height of the first blowing holes is higher than the height of the adsorption hole, the first blowing hole is arranged to be inclined upward at one end close to the axis of the supporting semi-ring, and the plurality of first air outlet holes are connected to the fan through a pipeline.
[0027] The present invention is further configured as follows: the transfer assembly further includes a swing ring, wherein two swing rings are provided and are respectively arranged on the side of the two supporting half rings close to each other, the axis of the swing ring is parallel to the axis of the supporting half ring, and one end of the swing ring is rotatably connected to the end of the corresponding supporting half ring away from the weaving assembly;
[0028] A pressure rod is provided between the two swing rings, the axis of the pressure rod is parallel to the axis of the swing ring, and the two ends of the pressure rod are rotatably connected to the two swing rings. The swing ring can swing until it is coaxial with the winding roller, and at this time the pressure rod is pressed against the top of the winding roller;
[0029] A blowing rod is arranged between the two swinging rings. The length direction of the blowing rod is parallel to the length direction of the pressure rod. The blowing rod is located at the end of the swinging ring away from the supporting half ring. A plurality of second blowing holes arranged along the length direction of the blowing rod are provided on the side of the blowing rod close to the axis of the swinging ring. When the swinging ring is coaxial with the winding roller, the blowing rod is located at the top of the winding roller close to the weaving assembly side, and the second blowing holes blow air toward the winding roller in an inclined downward direction.
[0030] The present invention is further configured to include a pressing mechanism, wherein the pressing mechanism includes a pressing roller, and the pressing roller can slide up and down to press the cut cloth tightly against the guide rod and the adsorption rod.
[0031] The present invention is further configured as follows: it also includes a temporary storage mechanism, the temporary storage mechanism includes two temporary storage plates fixedly connected to the top of the support plate near one end of the weaving assembly, two coaxially arranged rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the two temporary storage plates, the axes of the two rotating shafts are parallel to the axis of the winding roller, and one end of the two rotating shafts close to each other is fixedly connected to a rotating plate arranged along the length direction and the radial direction of the rotating shaft, and two temporary storage rods are arranged between the two rotating plates, respectively located at both ends of the temporary storage plate, and the axes of the temporary storage rods are parallel to the axis of the winding roller.
[0032] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared to the prior art: the present invention can automatically realize the replacement of the winding roller through the setting of the transportation mechanism, thereby reducing the manpower input and improving the speed of cloth unloading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment;
[0034] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of part A;
[0035] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part B;
[0036] Figure 4 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part C;
[0037] Figure 5 for Figure 4 An enlarged schematic diagram of part D;
[0038] Figure 6 2 is a cross-sectional view of a transfer assembly according to an embodiment.
[0039] In the figure: 1. Support plate; 2. Support assembly; 21. Support seat; 22. Support wheel; 3. Transport assembly; 31. Transport seat; 32. Lifting frame; 33. Clamping rod; 4. Limiting assembly; 41. Rotating rod; 42. Limiting wheel; 5. Transfer mechanism; 51. Transfer seat; 52. Lifting seat; 53. Transfer assembly; 531. Support half ring; 532. Guide rod; 533. Adsorption rod; 5331. Adsorption hole; 5332. First blowing hole; 534. Swinging ring; 535. Pressure rod; 536. Blowing rod; 5361. Second blowing hole; 6. Temporary storage mechanism; 61. Temporary storage plate; 62. Rotating shaft; 63. Rotating plate; 64. Temporary storage rod; 7. Lower pressure roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in this application, other similar embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work should fall within the scope of protection of this application. In addition, the directional words mentioned in the following embodiments, such as "up", "down", "left", "right", etc., are only reference to the directions of the drawings. Therefore, the directional words used are used to illustrate rather than limit the invention.
[0041] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
[0042] Example: A fast unloading loom, see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 6 , including a weaving assembly, a support plate 1, a support mechanism and a transport mechanism, wherein the weaving assembly is used to weave warp and weft into cloth; the support plates 1 are provided with two, the two support plates 1 are arranged vertically and parallel to each other, the length directions of the two support plates 1 are horizontal, and one end of the two support plates 1 is arranged near the weaving assembly; the support mechanism includes two support assemblies 2, the two support assemblies 2 are respectively arranged on the top of the two support plates 1, and the two ends of the winding roller are respectively supported on the two support assemblies 2 and can rotate on the support assemblies 2, and the support mechanisms are provided with three, which are arranged along the length direction of the support plate 1, the winding roller supported by the support mechanism close to the weaving assembly is used to wind up the cloth manufactured by the weaving assembly, the support mechanism away from the weaving assembly is used to support the empty winding roller, and the support mechanism arranged in the middle position is used to support the winding roller that is full of cloth; the transport mechanism is used to drive the winding roller to transfer between the three support mechanisms.
[0043] The support mechanism closest to the weaving assembly is the winding support mechanism, the support mechanism farthest from the weaving assembly is set as the replacement support mechanism, and the support mechanism in the middle is set as the unloading support mechanism.
[0044] When in use, the winding roller supported at the winding support mechanism winds up the cloth woven by the weaving assembly, and an empty winding roller is supported on the replacement support mechanism. After the winding roller on the winding support mechanism has finished winding, the transportation mechanism moves the full winding roller on the winding support mechanism to the unloading support mechanism, and then the transportation mechanism moves the empty winding roller at the replacement support mechanism to the winding support mechanism, and then cuts the cloth between the winding support mechanism and the unloading support mechanism, and winds the end of the cloth connected to the weaving assembly after cutting around the empty winding roller on the winding support mechanism and the winding roller starts to wind, and then the operator removes the full winding roller on the unloading support mechanism and places the empty winding roller on the replacement support mechanism.
[0045] The transport mechanism includes two transport components 3, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the two support plates 1 away from each other; the transport component 3 includes a transport seat 31, a lifting frame 32 and a clamping rod 33, and the transport seat 31 can slide along the length direction of the support plate 1; the lifting frame 32 is arranged above the transport seat 31, and can be driven by a cylinder to slide up and down above the transport seat 31; the clamping rod 33 is arranged on the lifting frame 32, and the clamping rod 33 is arranged at one end of the lifting frame 32 close to the support plate 1. The length direction of the clamping rod 33 is parallel to the axial direction of the winding roller supported on the support mechanism, and the cross-section of the clamping rod 33 perpendicular to its own length direction is rectangular. Clamping holes that cooperate with the clamping rod 33 are provided at both ends of the winding roller, and the clamping rod 33 can slide along its own length direction on the lifting frame 32 to insert and pull out the clamping hole.
[0046] Specifically, the support assembly 2 includes a support seat 21 and a support wheel 22, and the support seat 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 1; two support wheels 22 are rotatably connected to the support seat 21, and the axes of the two support wheels 22 are parallel to the axis of the winding roller and the two support wheels 22 are arranged at the same height, and the end of the winding roller is supported on the two support wheels 22.
[0047] In the support assembly 2 of the winding support mechanism, a motor is provided on the support seat 21 and is transmission-connected to one of the support wheels 22 .
[0048] Specifically, this embodiment also includes a limit assembly 4. Two support assemblies 2 of the support mechanism close to the weaving assembly are respectively provided with two limit assemblies 4. The limit assembly 4 is arranged on the side of the corresponding support assembly 2 close to the weaving assembly; the limit assembly 4 includes a rotating rod 41 and a limit wheel 42. One end of the rotating rod 41 is rotatably connected to the top of the support plate 1, and the rotation axis of the rotating rod 41 is parallel to the axis of the support wheel 22; the limit wheel 42 is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating rod 41 away from the support plate 1, and the axis of the limit wheel 42 is parallel to the axis of the support wheel 22. The rotating rod 41 can press the limit wheel 42 against the top of the winding roller or away from the winding roller by rotating. A motor that drives the rotating rod 41 to rotate is fixedly connected to the support plate 1.
[0049] Specifically, this embodiment also includes a transfer mechanism 5, which is arranged between the two support plates 1, and is used to transfer the cut cloth to a winding roller newly placed on the support mechanism close to the side of the weaving assembly; the transfer mechanism 5 includes a transfer seat 51, a lifting seat 52 and a transfer component 53, and the transfer seat 51 slides between the two support plates 1 along the length direction of the support plate 1; the lifting seat 52 is arranged above the transfer seat 51, and the lifting seat 52 is driven by a cylinder arranged on the top of the transfer seat 51 to slide up and down; the transfer component 53 is arranged on the top of the lifting seat 52, and the transfer component 53 is used to adsorb the cut cloth.
[0050] When the cloth is cut, the transfer assembly 53 is located on the side of the cut close to the weaving assembly, so that the end of the cloth connected to the weaving assembly after cutting can be moved to the winding support mechanism and wound on the winding roller.
[0051] Specifically, the transfer assembly 53 includes a supporting semi-ring 531, a guide rod 532 and an adsorption rod 533. The supporting semi-ring 531 is configured as a semicircular ring and is provided with two, and the two supporting semi-rings 531 are respectively arranged at positions close to the two support plates 1, and the axis of the supporting semi-ring 531 is parallel to the axis of the support wheel 22, the opening of the supporting semi-ring 531 is upward, and the inner diameter of the supporting semi-ring 531 is larger than the diameter of the winding roller; the guiding rod 532 is configured as a round rod and the axis of the guiding rod 532 is parallel to the axis of the supporting semi-ring 531, and the two ends of the guiding rod 532 are rotatably connected to the two supporting semi-rings 531 respectively, and the guiding rod 532 is provided in plurality, and the plurality of guiding rods 532 are arranged along the arc of the supporting semi-ring 531, guiding the rotation of the guide rod 532. The diameter of the guide rod 532 is greater than the width of the supporting half ring 531 and the side of the guide rod 532 close to the axis of the supporting half ring 531 protrudes toward the axis of the supporting half ring 531 so that the guide rod 532 can be pressed against the outside of the winding roller; the length direction of the adsorption rod 533 is parallel to the axis of the guide rod 532, and the side of the adsorption rod 533 close to the axis of the supporting half ring 531 is set as an arc surface and when the guide rod 532 is pressed against the outside of the winding roller, the arc surface of the adsorption rod 533 fits the winding roller; the adsorption rod 533 is set on the side of the supporting half ring 531 away from the weaving assembly, and the adsorption rod 533 is provided with a plurality of adsorption holes 5331 arranged along the length direction of the adsorption rod 533, and the plurality of adsorption holes 5331 are connected to the suction fan through pipelines.
[0052] The setting of the adsorption hole 5331 on the adsorption rod 533 can adsorb the cut cloth on the adsorption rod 533, and then drive the cloth to the bottom of the support roller on the winding support mechanism, and then the transfer component 53 moves upward and presses the cloth outside the empty winding roller through the guide rod 532.
[0053] Specifically, the adsorption rod 533 is provided with several first blowing holes 5332 arranged along the length direction of the adsorption rod 533. The height of the first blowing holes 5332 is higher than the height of the adsorption hole 5331. The first blowing hole 5332 is tilted upward at one end close to the axis of the supporting semi-ring 531, and several first air outlet holes are connected to the fan through pipelines.
[0054] By setting the first blowing hole 5332, after the cloth is attached to the outside of the winding roller, the end of the cloth can be blown obliquely upward so that the end of the cloth is attached to the winding roller.
[0055] The transfer assembly 53 also includes a swing ring 534, which is provided with two swing rings 534 and is respectively arranged on the side of the two supporting half rings 531 close to each other, the axis of the swing ring 534 is parallel to the axis of the supporting half ring 531, and one end of the swing ring 534 is rotatably connected to the end of the corresponding supporting half ring 531 away from the weaving assembly; a pressure rod 535 is provided between the two swing rings 534, the axis of the pressure rod 535 is parallel to the axis of the swing ring 534, and the two ends of the pressure rod 535 are rotatably connected to the two swing rings 534, and the swing ring 534 can swing to be coaxial with the winding roller, and at this time the pressure rod 535 is rotatably connected to the two swing rings 534. The rod 535 is pressed against the top of the winding roller; a blow rod 536 is located between the two swing rings 534. The length of the blow rod 536 is parallel to the length of the pressure rod 535. The blow rod 536 is located at the end of the swing ring 534 away from the support half ring 531. The blow rod 536 is provided with a plurality of secondary blow holes 5361 arranged along the length of the blow rod 536 on the side of the blow rod 536 close to the axis of the swing ring 534. When the swing ring 534 is coaxial with the winding roller, the blow rod 536 is located at the top of the winding roller near the weaving assembly, and the secondary blow holes 5361 blow air in a downward direction toward the winding roller. The support half ring 531 is equipped with a motor that drives the swing ring 534 to swing.
[0056] Through the setting of the swinging ring 534, after the first blowing hole 5332 makes the end of the cloth fit on the winding roller, the swinging ring 534 rotates to press the cloth against the top of the winding roller, and then as the winding roller rotates, the second blowing hole 5361 blows, so that the end of the cloth is wound to the side of the next layer of cloth close to the winding roller.
[0057] Specifically, this embodiment further includes a pressing mechanism, which includes a pressing roller 7 . The pressing roller 7 can slide up and down to press the cut cloth tightly against the guide rod 532 and the adsorption rod 533 .
[0058] Specifically, this embodiment also includes a temporary storage mechanism 6, which includes two temporary storage plates 61 fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 1 near one end of the weaving assembly, and two coaxially arranged rotating shafts 62 are rotatably connected to the two temporary storage plates 61. The axes of the two rotating shafts 62 are parallel to the axis of the winding roller, and the ends of the two rotating shafts 62 close to each other are fixedly connected to a rotating plate 63 arranged along the length direction and the radial direction of the rotating shaft 62. Two temporary storage rods 64 are arranged between the two rotating plates 63, respectively located at both ends of the temporary storage plate 61, and the axes of the temporary storage rods 64 are parallel to the axis of the winding roller.
[0059] By setting the temporary storage mechanism 6, after the cloth is cut, the cloth can be wound on the two temporary storage rods 64 through the rotation of the rotating shaft 62 so that the cloth is in a taut state when it is initially wound on the early winding roller.
[0060] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. All technical solutions based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, various improvements and modifications that do not depart from the principles of the present invention should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A loom with rapid unloading, characterized by: The invention comprises a weaving assembly for weaving warp and weft threads into cloth; Support plates (1), wherein two support plates (1) are provided, the two support plates (1) are vertically arranged and parallel to each other, the length directions of the two support plates (1) are horizontal, and one end of the two support plates (1) is arranged adjacent to the weaving assembly; A support mechanism, the support mechanism comprising two support assemblies (2), the two support assemblies (2) being respectively arranged on the top of two support plates (1), the two ends of the winding roller being respectively supported on the two support assemblies (2) and being capable of rotating on the support assemblies (2), the support mechanism being provided with three, the three support mechanisms being arranged along the length direction of the support plate (1), the winding roller supported by the support mechanism close to the weaving assembly being used for winding the cloth manufactured by the weaving assembly, the support mechanism far from the weaving assembly being used for supporting an empty winding roller, and the support mechanism provided in the middle being used for supporting a winding roller that is fully wound with cloth; and a transport mechanism, wherein the transport mechanism is used to drive the winding roller to transfer between the three supporting mechanisms.
2. A fast unloading loom according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transport mechanism comprises two transport components (3), and the two transport components (3) are respectively arranged on two sides of the two support plates (1) that are away from each other; The transport assembly (3) comprises a transport seat (31), and the transport seat (31) is capable of sliding along the length direction of the support plate (1); A lifting frame (32), the lifting frame (32) is arranged above the transport seat (31) and is capable of sliding up and down above the transport seat (31); and a clamping rod (33), wherein the clamping rod (33) is arranged on the lifting frame (32), the clamping rod (33) is arranged at one end of the lifting frame (32) close to the support plate (1), the length direction of the clamping rod (33) is parallel to the axial direction of the winding roller supported on the support mechanism, the cross section of the clamping rod (33) perpendicular to its own length direction is rectangular, and clamping holes matching the clamping rod (33) are provided at both ends of the winding roller, and the clamping rod (33) can slide along its own length direction on the lifting frame (32) to be inserted into and pulled out of the clamping hole.
3. A fast unloading loom according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support assembly (2) comprises a support seat (21), and the support seat (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (1); and a support wheel (22), wherein two support wheels (22) are rotatably connected to the support seat (21), the axes of the two support wheels (22) are parallel to the axis of the winding roller and the two support wheels (22) are arranged at the same height, and the ends of the winding roller are supported on the two support wheels (22).
4. The fast unloading loom according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a limiting component (4), wherein the two support components (2) of the support mechanism close to the weaving assembly are respectively provided with two limiting components (4), and the limiting components (4) are provided on a side of the corresponding support component (2) close to the weaving assembly; The limiting assembly (4) includes a rotating rod (41), one end of which is rotatably connected to the top of the support plate (1), and the rotation axis of the rotating rod (41) is parallel to the axis of the support wheel (22); and a limiting wheel (42), wherein the limiting wheel (42) is rotatably connected to an end of the rotating rod (41) away from the support plate (1), the axis of the limiting wheel (42) is parallel to the axis of the support wheel (22), and the rotating rod (41) can press the limiting wheel (42) against the top of the winding roller or away from the winding roller by rotating.
5. The fast unloading loom according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a transfer mechanism (5), which is arranged between the two support plates (1) and is used to transfer the cut cloth to a winding roller newly placed on the support mechanism close to one side of the weaving assembly; The transfer mechanism (5) comprises a transfer seat (51), and the transfer seat (51) slides between the two support plates (1) along the length direction of the support plates (1); A lifting seat (52), the lifting seat (52) is arranged above the transfer seat (51), and the lifting seat (52) is driven by a cylinder arranged on the top of the transfer seat (51) to slide up and down; and a transfer assembly (53), wherein the transfer assembly (53) is arranged on the top of the lifting seat (52), and the transfer assembly (53) is used for adsorbing the cut cloth.
6. The fast unloading loom according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transfer assembly (53) includes a supporting half ring (531), which is configured as a semicircular ring and is provided with two supporting half rings (531). The two supporting half rings (531) are respectively provided at positions close to the two supporting plates (1). The axis of the supporting half ring (531) is parallel to the axis of the supporting wheel (22). The opening of the supporting half ring (531) faces upward and the inner diameter of the supporting half ring (531) is larger than the diameter of the winding roller. A guide rod (532), wherein the guide rod (532) is configured as a round rod and the axis of the guide rod (532) is parallel to the axis of the support semi-ring (531), and the two ends of the guide rod (532) are rotatably connected to the two support semi-rings (531), and a plurality of guide rods (532) are provided, and the plurality of guide rods (532) are arranged along the arc of the support semi-ring (531), the diameter of the guide rod (532) is greater than the width of the support semi-ring (531), and the side of the guide rod (532) close to the axis of the support semi-ring (531) protrudes toward the axis of the support semi-ring (531) so that the guide rod (532) can be pressed against the outside of the winding roller; and an adsorption rod (533), wherein the length direction of the adsorption rod (533) is parallel to the axis of the guide rod (532), and the side of the adsorption rod (533) close to the axis of the support semi-ring (531) is set as an arc surface, and when the guide rod (532) is pressed against the outside of the winding roller, the arc surface of the adsorption rod (533) is in contact with the winding roller; The adsorption rod (533) is arranged on a side of the support half ring (531) away from the weaving assembly. The adsorption rod (533) is provided with a plurality of adsorption holes (5331) arranged along the length direction of the adsorption rod (533). The plurality of adsorption holes (5331) are connected to the suction fan through a pipeline.
7. The fast unloading loom according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adsorption rod (533) is provided with a plurality of first air blowing holes (5332) arranged along the length direction of the adsorption rod (533), the height of the first air blowing holes (5332) is higher than the height of the adsorption hole (5331), and one end of the first air blowing hole (5332) close to the axis of the supporting semi-ring (531) is arranged to be inclined upward, and the plurality of first air outlet holes are connected to the fan through a pipeline.
8. The fast unloading loom according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transfer assembly (53) further includes a swing ring (534), wherein two swing rings (534) are provided and are respectively arranged on the side of the two supporting half rings (531) close to each other, the axis of the swing ring (534) is parallel to the axis of the supporting half ring (531), and one end of the swing ring (534) is rotatably connected to the end of the corresponding supporting half ring (531) away from the weaving assembly; A pressure rod (535) is provided between the two swing rings (534), the axis of the pressure rod (535) is parallel to the axis of the swing ring (534), and the two ends of the pressure rod (535) are respectively rotatably connected to the two swing rings (534), and the swing ring (534) can swing to be coaxial with the winding roller, and at this time the pressure rod (535) is pressed against the top of the winding roller; A blowing rod (536) is provided between the two swing rings (534), the length direction of the blowing rod (536) is parallel to the length direction of the pressure rod (535), the blowing rod (536) is located at one end of the swing ring (534) away from the supporting half ring (531), and a plurality of second blowing holes (5361) arranged along the length direction of the blowing rod (536) are provided on the side of the blowing rod (536) close to the axis of the swing ring (534). When the swing ring (534) is coaxial with the winding roller, the blowing rod (536) is located at the top of the winding roller close to the side of the weaving assembly, and the second blowing holes (5361) blow air in an oblique downward direction toward the winding roller.
9. The fast unloading loom according to claim 8, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a pressing mechanism, wherein the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing roller (7), and the pressing roller (7) can slide up and down to press the cut cloth tightly against the guide rod (532) and the adsorption rod (533).
10. The fast unloading loom according to claim 8, characterized in that: The invention also includes a temporary storage mechanism (6), which includes two temporary storage plates (61) fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (1) near one end of the weaving assembly, two coaxially arranged rotating shafts (62) rotatably connected to the two temporary storage plates (61), the axes of the two rotating shafts (62) are parallel to the axis of the winding roller, and one end of the two rotating shafts (62) close to each other is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (63) arranged along the length direction and the radial direction of the rotating shaft (62), and two temporary storage rods (64) are respectively located at the two ends of the temporary storage plate (61) between the two rotating plates (63), and the axes of the temporary storage rods (64) are parallel to the axis of the winding roller.