High-energy arc discharge equivalent test platform and test method thereof

By designing a high-energy arc discharge equivalent test platform, the problems of insufficient capacity and poor adaptability of traditional test platforms are solved, and the rapid installation and diversified tests of equipment are realized, and the flexibility of tests and filtration efficiency are improved.

CN120428044APending Publication Date: 2025-08-05SUZHOU APP SCI ACAD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510562971.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-30
Publication Date
2025-08-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional high-energy arc discharge test platform has insufficient capacity, low control accuracy, poor repeatability, and the test platform is separated from actual engineering requirements, has limited parameter adjustment and poor adaptability of the test product, making it difficult to meet the diverse test needs.

Method used

A high-energy arc discharge equivalent test platform is designed, including transformer oil container, ultra-high-speed camera, power supply component and monitoring component. The multi-angle and position adjustment of the equipment is achieved through the installation platform, and the bumps are driven into contact with the filter plate through the rotating shaft, and the filtration efficiency is improved with the spring and scraper.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid installation and diversified testing of equipment, improves the flexibility and filtration efficiency of the test, shortens the replacement time of the test sample, and enhances the repeatability and filtration effect of the test.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-energy arc discharge equivalent test platform and a test method thereof, and relates to the field of high-energy arc discharge tests.The high-energy arc discharge equivalent test platform comprises a transformer oil container, ultra-high-speed cameras are symmetrically installed on the two sides of the transformer oil container, and a power source assembly is installed on the outer wall of the transformer oil container; the top of the power supply assembly is provided with a monitoring assembly. According to the high-energy arc discharge equivalent test platform and the test method thereof, through the arrangement of the installation platform, multi-angle and position adjustment can be carried out on equipment needing to be tested, the problem that a traditional platform depends on manual repeated debugging can be avoided, different fault scenes can be flexibly simulated, diversified test requirements can be met, and the test efficiency is improved. During installation, the replacement time of a test sample can be greatly shortened, through arrangement of a rotating shaft, after rotation, a convex block can be driven to rotate, so that the convex block can be in contact with a filter plate, and the filter plate is driven to vibrate based on cooperation with a spring, so that the filter efficiency of the filter plate can be guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of high-energy arc discharge testing, and in particular to a high-energy arc discharge equivalent test platform and a test method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Arc discharge is a phenomenon in which two electrodes are maintained conductive by gaseous charged particles, such as electrons or ions, under a certain voltage, exciting the sample to produce a spectrum. Arc discharge mainly emits atomic spectral lines and is a commonly used excitation light source for emission spectroscopy. It is usually divided into DC arc discharge and AC arc discharge. Arc discharge is the strongest self-sustaining discharge in gas discharge. When the power supply provides a large power of electrical energy, the inter-electrode voltage does not need to be too high. A strong current can continue to pass through the gas or metal vapor between the two electrodes, emitting a strong glow and generating high temperature. This is arc discharge. Arc is a common thermal plasma.

[0003] When conducting high-energy arc discharge equivalent tests, traditional power supply capacity is insufficient, control accuracy is low, test repeatability is poor, and traditional test platforms are divorced from actual engineering needs and results transformation is difficult. When installing equipment that requires testing, traditional test platforms have limited parameter adjustment, poor test product adaptability, and incomplete working condition coverage.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a high-energy arc discharge equivalent test platform and its test method to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-energy arc discharge equivalent test platform and a test method thereof, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] A high-energy arc discharge equivalent test platform includes a transformer oil container, ultra-high-speed cameras are symmetrically installed on both sides of the transformer oil container, a power supply component is installed on the outer wall of the transformer oil container, and a monitoring component is installed on the top of the power supply component;

[0008] The two sides of the top of the transformer oil container are symmetrically and movably connected to the mounting platform, the top of the mounting platform is movably connected to the storage table, the inner cavity of the storage table is rotatably connected to the adjustment seat, and the two ends of the top of the adjustment seat are symmetrically and movably connected to the positioning plates;

[0009] An oil drain tank is installed at the bottom of the transformer oil container. The top of the oil drain tank inner cavity is movably connected to a filter plate. One side of the top of the filter plate is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft. The top of the filter plate is movably connected to a scraper.

[0010] Preferably, an explosion-proof screen is installed on the outer wall of the ultra-high-speed camera, a pressure relief valve is installed on the side of the transformer oil container, the power supply assembly includes four short-circuit generators, nine intermediate transformers, a generator timing controller, a breaking capacity dynamic compensation device, and a harmonic suppression filter group, and a control panel is installed on the side of the transformer oil container.

[0011] Preferably, the monitoring component includes a pressure sensor, an infrared thermal imager array, an accelerometer, and a flame detector. Connecting pipes are symmetrically installed on both sides of the power supply component, and a bellows is installed at one end of the connecting pipe.

[0012] Preferably, adjustment grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the top of the transformer oil container, a guide rod is installed in the inner cavity of the adjustment groove, a slide groove is provided on the top of the side of the transformer oil container, the slide groove is communicated with the inner cavity of the adjustment groove, the bottom of the mounting platform is movably connected in the inner cavity of the adjustment groove and the slide groove and is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod, the side of the transformer oil container is fitted with a positioning bolt, and the positioning bolt is threadedly connected to the bottom of the mounting platform.

[0013] Preferably, fixed frames are symmetrically installed around the installation platform and the storage table, the top of the bottom fixed frame is rotatably connected to a threaded rod, the top fixed frame is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and a first turning handle is installed on the top of the threaded rod.

[0014] Preferably, a damping shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the inner cavity of the storage table, a nut is installed at one end of the damping shaft, a guide column is installed on one side of the inner cavity of the adjustment seat, and a two-way screw is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner cavity of the adjustment seat. A second handle is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the adjustment seat, and the second handle is connected to the two-way screw. The two sides of the bottom of the positioning plate are movably connected in the inner cavity of the adjustment seat, one side of the bottom of the positioning plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide column, and the other side of the bottom of the positioning plate is threadedly connected to the two-way screw.

[0015] Preferably, a servo motor is installed on the outer wall of the oil drain pool, and the servo motor is connected to the rotating shaft through a coupling, and a protrusion is installed on the side of the rotating shaft, and the bottom of the rotating shaft is attached to the top of the filter plate, and second movable grooves are symmetrically provided at both ends of both sides of the filter plate, and a movable block is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the second movable groove, and the movable block is movably connected in the inner cavity of the oil drain pool, and a fixing rod is installed in the inner cavity of the oil drain pool, and a spring is wound around the outer wall of the fixing rod, and the top of the spring is connected to the movable block, and the bottom of the spring is installed in the inner cavity of the oil drain pool, and the movable block is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod.

[0016] Preferably, first movable grooves are symmetrically provided at both ends of the top of the filter plate, a fixed column is installed in the inner cavity of one of the first movable grooves, and a screw is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the other first movable groove. A driving motor is installed on the side of the filter plate, and the driving motor is connected to the screw through a rotating shaft. Both ends of the bottom of the scraper are movably connected in the inner cavities of the two first movable grooves, one end of the bottom of the scraper is threadedly connected to the screw, and the other end is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed column.

[0017] A high energy arc discharge equivalent test method includes the following steps:

[0018] S1: Place the device to be tested on top of the adjustment seat, turn the second handle to drive the bidirectional screw to rotate so that the bottom of the positioning plate can be threadedly connected to it. At this time, the device can be positioned through the positioning plate, and the damping shaft is turned to adjust the angle of the device. After adjustment, the damping shaft is positioned, and the first handle is turned to drive the threaded rod to rotate so that the top fixing frame can be threadedly connected to it. Based on this, the height of the device can be adjusted;

[0019] S2: Stretch or shrink the bellows and connect the connecting pipe to the equipment through the bellows;

[0020] S3: Perform a no-load test on the short-circuit generator, connect it to the grid, and close the circuit breaker. At this point, the arc generated can be monitored using an ultra-high-speed camera and monitoring components, while also recording the pressure, temperature, and vibration during the test.

[0021] S4: After the test is completed, the oil in the inner cavity of the transformer oil container is input into the inner cavity of the oil drain tank, and can be recycled after being filtered through the filter plate;

[0022] S5: Start the servo motor and the drive motor. The servo motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft drives the protrusion and the filter plate to rotate, so that the filter plate can cooperate with the movable block and the spring to vibrate. Based on this, the filter plate can be cleaned to prevent it from being blocked. The drive motor can drive the screw rod to rotate so that the bottom of the scraper can be threadedly connected to it, so that the scraper can scrape the waste from the top of the filter plate, which can further improve the filter efficiency of the filter plate for oil.

[0023] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention provides a high-energy arc discharge equivalent test platform and test method thereof, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. This high-energy arc discharge equivalent test platform and its test method, through the set installation platform, can adjust the equipment to be tested at multiple angles and positions, which can avoid the problem of traditional platforms relying on repeated manual debugging. It can also flexibly simulate different fault scenarios to meet diverse testing needs. During installation, it can significantly shorten the replacement time of the test piece.

[0025] 2. The high-energy arc discharge equivalent test platform and its test method can drive the protrusion to rotate through the provided rotating shaft, so that the protrusion can contact the filter plate. Based on this, the spring drives the filter plate to vibrate, so that the filtering efficiency of the filter plate can be guaranteed. At the same time, the scraper moving on the top can further improve the filtering effect of the filter plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention as a whole;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation platform of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the oil drain pool of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the filter plate of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 This invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0031] In the figure: 1. Transformer oil container; 2. Ultra-high-speed camera; 3. Explosion-proof screen; 4. Oil drain tank; 5. Power supply assembly; 6. Monitoring assembly; 7. Connecting pipe; 8. Bellows; 9. Slide; 10. Positioning bolt; 11. Pressure relief valve; 12. Control panel; 13. Adjustment slot; 14. Guide rod; 15. Mounting platform; 16. Fixed frame; 17. Threaded rod; 18. First turning handle; 19. Storage table; 20. Adjustment seat; 21. Damping shaft; 22. Second turning handle; 23. Positioning plate; 24. Bidirectional screw; 25. Guide column; 26. Filter plate; 27. Rotating shaft; 28. Scraper; 29. Bump; 30. Servo motor; 31. Fixed column; 32. First movable slot; 33. Screw; 34. Drive motor; 35. Second movable slot; 36. Movable block; 37. Fixed rod; 38. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0033] Example 1:

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, a high-energy arc discharge equivalent test platform includes a transformer oil container 1, ultra-high-speed cameras 2 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the transformer oil container 1, a power supply assembly 5 is installed on the outer wall of the transformer oil container 1, a monitoring assembly 6 is installed on the top of the power supply assembly 5, an explosion-proof screen 3 is installed on the outer wall of the ultra-high-speed camera 2, a pressure relief valve 11 is installed on the side of the transformer oil container 1, the power supply assembly 5 includes four short-circuit generators, nine intermediate transformers, a generator timing controller, a breaking capacity dynamic compensation device, and a harmonic suppression filter group, a control panel 12 is installed on the side of the transformer oil container 1, the monitoring assembly 6 includes a pressure sensor, an infrared thermal imager array, an accelerometer, and a flame detector, and connecting pipes 7 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the power supply assembly 5, with a bellows 8 installed at one end of the connecting pipe 7.

[0035] Example 2:

[0036] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown, a high-energy arc discharge equivalent test platform is provided. The two sides of the top of the transformer oil container 1 are symmetrically connected with a mounting platform 15, and the top of the mounting platform 15 is movably connected with a storage table 19. An adjustment seat 20 is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the storage table 19. The two ends of the top of the adjustment seat 20 are symmetrically connected with positioning plates 23. Adjustment grooves 13 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the top of the transformer oil container 1. A guide rod 14 is installed in the inner cavity of the adjustment groove 13. A slide groove 9 is provided on the top of the side of the transformer oil container 1. The slide groove 9 is communicated with the inner cavity of the adjustment groove 13. The bottom of the mounting platform 15 is movably connected in the inner cavity of the adjustment groove 13 and the slide groove 9 and is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod 14. The side of the transformer oil container 1 is fitted with a positioning bolt 10, which is threadedly connected to the bottom of the mounting platform 15. The table 15 and the storage table 19 are symmetrically equipped with fixed frames 16 around them. The top of the bottom fixed frame 16 is rotatably connected to the threaded rod 17, and the top fixed frame 16 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 17. The top of the threaded rod 17 is equipped with a first handle 18. The center of the inner cavity of the storage table 19 is rotatably connected to the damping shaft 21, and a nut is installed at one end of the damping shaft 21. A guide column 25 is installed on one side of the inner cavity of the adjustment seat 20, and a bidirectional screw rod 24 is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner cavity of the adjustment seat 20. A second handle 22 is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the adjustment seat 20, and the second handle 22 is connected to the bidirectional screw rod 24. The two sides of the bottom of the positioning plate 23 are movably connected in the inner cavity of the adjustment seat 20. One side of the bottom of the positioning plate 23 is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide column 25, and the other side of the bottom of the positioning plate 23 is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod 24.

[0037] Example 3:

[0038] like Figure 1 、 Figure 3-Figure 5As shown, a high-energy arc discharge equivalent test platform is shown. An oil drain pool 4 is installed at the bottom of the transformer oil container 1. The top of the inner cavity of the oil drain pool 4 is movably connected to a filter plate 26. One side of the top of the filter plate 26 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 27. The top of the filter plate 26 is movably connected to a scraper 28. A servo motor 30 is installed on the outer wall of the oil drain pool 4. The servo motor 30 is connected to the rotating shaft 27 through a coupling. A protrusion 29 is installed on the side of the rotating shaft 27. The bottom of the rotating shaft 27 fits on the top of the filter plate 26. Second movable grooves 35 are symmetrically opened at both ends of both sides of the filter plate 26. A movable block 36 is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the second movable groove 35. The movable block 36 is movably connected in the inner cavity of the oil drain pool 4. There is a fixed rod 37, the outer wall of the fixed rod 37 is wrapped with a spring 38, the top of the spring 38 is connected to the movable block 36, the bottom of the spring 38 is installed in the inner cavity of the oil drain pool 4, the movable block 36 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed rod 37, and the first movable grooves 32 are symmetrically opened at both ends of the top of the filter plate 26. A fixed column 31 is installed in the inner cavity of one first movable groove 32, and a screw rod 33 is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the other first movable groove 32. A drive motor 34 is installed on the side of the filter plate 26, and the drive motor 34 is connected to the screw rod 33 through a rotating shaft. Both ends of the bottom of the scraper 28 are movably connected to the inner cavity of the two first movable grooves 32. One end of the bottom of the scraper 28 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 33, and the other end is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed column 31.

[0039] Example 4:

[0040] A high energy arc discharge equivalent test method includes the following steps:

[0041] S1: Place the device to be tested on top of the adjustment base 20, rotate the second handle 22, and drive the bidirectional screw 24 to rotate so that the bottom of the positioning plate 23 can be threadedly connected to it. At this time, the device can be positioned through the positioning plate 23, and the damping shaft 21 is rotated to adjust the angle of the device. After the adjustment is completed, the damping shaft 21 is positioned, and the first handle 18 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 17 to rotate so that the top fixing frame 16 can be threadedly connected to it. Based on this, the height of the device is adjusted;

[0042] S2: stretch or shrink the bellows 8 to connect the connecting pipe 7 to the equipment through the bellows 8;

[0043] S3: Perform a no-load test on the short-circuit generator, connect the short-circuit generator to the grid, and close the circuit breaker of the short-circuit generator. At this time, the arc generated can be monitored by the ultra-high-speed camera 2 and the monitoring component 6, and the pressure, temperature and vibration during the test are recorded;

[0044] S4: After the test is completed, the oil in the inner cavity of the transformer oil container 1 is input into the inner cavity of the oil drain tank 4, and can be recycled after being filtered through the filter plate 26;

[0045] S5: Start the servo motor 30 and the drive motor 34. The servo motor 30 drives the rotating shaft 27 to rotate. The rotating shaft 27 drives the protrusion 29 and the filter plate 26 to rotate, so that the filter plate 26 can cooperate with the movable block 36 and the spring 38 to vibrate. Based on this, the filter plate 26 can be cleaned to prevent it from being blocked. The drive motor 34 can drive the screw rod 33 to rotate so that the bottom of the scraper 28 can be threadedly connected to it, so that the scraper 28 can scrape the waste from the top of the filter plate 26, which can further improve the filtering efficiency of the filter plate 26 for oil.

[0046] Through the provided installation platform 15, the equipment to be tested can be adjusted at multiple angles and positions, which can avoid the problem of traditional platforms relying on repeated manual debugging, and can flexibly simulate different fault scenarios to meet diverse test needs. During installation, the replacement time of the test piece can be greatly shortened. The provided rotating shaft 27 can drive the protrusion 29 to rotate after rotation, so that the protrusion 29 can contact the filter plate 26. Based on this, the spring 38 drives the filter plate 26 to vibrate, so that the filtration efficiency of the filter plate 26 can be guaranteed. At the same time, in conjunction with the scraper 28 moving at the top, the filtration effect of the filter plate 26 can be further improved.

[0047] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-energy arc discharge equivalent test platform, comprising a transformer oil container (1), characterized in that: Ultra-high-speed cameras (2) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the transformer oil container (1), a power supply assembly (5) is mounted on the outer wall of the transformer oil container (1), and a monitoring assembly (6) is mounted on the top of the power supply assembly (5); The two sides of the top of the transformer oil container (1) are symmetrically and movably connected to a mounting platform (15), the top of the mounting platform (15) is movably connected to a storage platform (19), an adjustment seat (20) is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the storage platform (19), and the two ends of the top of the adjustment seat (20) are symmetrically and movably connected to positioning plates (23); An oil drain tank (4) is installed at the bottom of the transformer oil container (1); a filter plate (26) is movably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the oil drain tank (4); a rotating shaft (27) is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the filter plate (26); and a scraper (28) is movably connected to the top of the filter plate (26).

2. A high-energy arc discharge equivalent test platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: An explosion-proof screen (3) is installed on the outer wall of the ultra-high-speed camera (2); a pressure relief valve (11) is installed on the side of the transformer oil container (1); the power supply assembly (5) includes four short-circuit generators, nine intermediate transformers, a generator timing controller, a breaking capacity dynamic compensation device, and a harmonic suppression filter group; and a control panel (12) is installed on the side of the transformer oil container (1).

3. A high-energy arc discharge equivalent test platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: The monitoring component (6) includes a pressure sensor, an infrared thermal imager array, an accelerometer, and a flame detector. Connecting pipes (7) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the power supply component (5), and a bellows (8) is installed at one end of the connecting pipe (7).

4. A high-energy arc discharge equivalent test platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: Adjustment grooves (13) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the top of the transformer oil container (1), and a guide rod (14) is installed in the inner cavity of the adjustment groove (13). A slide groove (9) is provided on the top of the side of the transformer oil container (1), and the slide groove (9) is communicated with the inner cavity of the adjustment groove (13). The bottom of the mounting platform (15) is movably connected in the inner cavity of the adjustment groove (13) and the slide groove (9) and is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod (14). A positioning bolt (10) is attached to the side of the transformer oil container (1), and the positioning bolt (10) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the mounting platform (15).

5. The high-energy arc discharge equivalent test platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting platform (15) and the storage table (19) are symmetrically mounted with fixed frames (16) around them. The top of the bottom fixed frame (16) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (17). The top fixed frame (16) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (17). The top of the threaded rod (17) is mounted with a first rotating handle (18).

6. A high-energy arc discharge equivalent test platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: A damping shaft (21) is rotatably connected in the center of the inner cavity of the storage table (19), and a nut is installed at one end of the damping shaft (21). A guide column (25) is installed on one side of the inner cavity of the adjustment seat (20), and a bidirectional screw rod (24) is rotatably connected on the other side of the inner cavity of the adjustment seat (20). A second handle (22) is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the adjustment seat (20), and the second handle (22) is connected to the bidirectional screw rod (24). Both sides of the bottom of the positioning plate (23) are movably connected in the inner cavity of the adjustment seat (20), and one side of the bottom of the positioning plate (23) is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide column (25), and the other side of the bottom of the positioning plate (23) is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod (24).

7. The high-energy arc discharge equivalent test platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (30) is installed on the outer wall of the oil drain pool (4). The servo motor (30) is connected to the rotating shaft (27) through a coupling. A protrusion (29) is installed on the side of the rotating shaft (27). The bottom of the rotating shaft (27) is attached to the top of the filter plate (26). Second movable grooves (35) are symmetrically opened at both ends of both sides of the filter plate (26). A movable block (36) is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the second movable groove (35). The movable block (36) is movably connected in the inner cavity of the oil drain pool (4). A fixing rod (37) is installed in the inner cavity of the oil drain pool (4). A spring (38) is wound around the outer wall of the fixing rod (37). The top of the spring (38) is connected to the movable block (36). The bottom of the spring (38) is installed in the inner cavity of the oil drain pool (4). The movable block (36) is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod (37).

8. The high-energy arc discharge equivalent test platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the top of the filter plate (26) are symmetrically provided with first movable grooves (32), a fixed column (31) is installed in the inner cavity of one of the first movable grooves (32), and a screw rod (33) is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the other first movable groove (32). A driving motor (34) is installed on the side of the filter plate (26), and the driving motor (34) is connected to the screw rod (33) through a rotating shaft. Both ends of the bottom of the scraper (28) are movably connected in the inner cavities of the two first movable grooves (32), one end of the bottom of the scraper (28) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (33), and the other end is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed column (31).

9. A high-energy arc discharge equivalent test method, using a high-energy arc discharge equivalent test platform as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are included: S1: Place the device to be tested on the top of the adjustment seat (20), rotate the second rotating handle (22), drive the bidirectional screw (24) to rotate, so that the bottom of the positioning plate (23) can be threadedly connected to it, then the positioning plate (23) can be used to position the device, rotate the damping shaft (21), and adjust the angle of the device. After the adjustment is completed, position the damping shaft (21), rotate the first rotating handle (18), drive the threaded rod (17) to rotate, so that the top fixed frame (16) can be threadedly connected to it, and the height of the device can be adjusted based on this; S2: stretching or shrinking the bellows (8) to connect the connecting pipe (7) to the equipment through the bellows (8); S3: Perform a no-load test on the short-circuit generator, connect the short-circuit generator to the grid, and close the circuit breaker of the short-circuit generator. At this time, the generated arc can be monitored by the ultra-high-speed camera (2) and the monitoring component (6), and the pressure, temperature and vibration during the test can be recorded at the same time; S4: After the test is completed, the oil in the inner cavity of the transformer oil container (1) is input into the inner cavity of the oil drain tank (4), and can be recycled after being filtered through the filter plate (26); S5: Start the servo motor (30) and the drive motor (34). The servo motor (30) drives the rotating shaft (27) to rotate. The rotating shaft (27) drives the protrusion (29) and the filter plate (26) to rotate, so that the filter plate (26) can cooperate with the movable block (36) and the spring (38) to vibrate. Based on this, the filter plate (26) can be cleaned to prevent it from being blocked. The drive motor (34) can drive the screw rod (33) to rotate, so that the bottom of the scraper (28) can be threadedly connected to it, so that the scraper (28) can scrape the waste material from the top of the filter plate (26), which can further improve the filtering efficiency of the filter plate (26) for oil.