Photovoltaic prefabricated warehouse transformer substation

Through the modularly designed photovoltaic prefabricated warehouse substation, the convenient installation and disassembly of components is achieved using rotating door panels and quick disassembly components. The combination of drive components and fixed components improves installation stability, solves the installation complexity and stability problems of traditional substations, and adapts to the rapid deployment needs of distributed photovoltaic power plants.

CN120433071APending Publication Date: 2025-08-05HENAN XJ INTELLIGENT CONTROL TECH +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510655610.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-21
Publication Date
2025-08-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional substation installation relies on manual labor, and its stability is affected by the operator's level. The construction is complex and inconvenient for rapid installation, making it difficult to adapt to the rapid deployment and grid connection requirements of distributed photovoltaic power stations.

Method used

The photovoltaic prefabricated warehouse substation adopts a modular design. The components are easily installed and disassembled through revolving door panels, quick disassembly components and fixing devices. The drive components and fixing components improve installation stability and simplify the operation process.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the rapid installation and stability of the photovoltaic prefabricated warehouse substation, reduces construction errors, improves the ease of use of equipment and installation strength, and adapts to the rapid deployment needs of distributed photovoltaic power stations.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of transformer substations, and particularly discloses a photovoltaic prefabricated warehouse transformer substation. According to the photovoltaic prefabricated bin transformer substation, the purpose of conveniently and stably installing the transformer substation is achieved, the main box body supports the whole transformer substation, the cooling fins conduct heat dissipation on the interior of the box body, the door plate serves as a blocking part of the main box body, and the installation assembly is driven by the door plate to automatically operate, so that installation and disassembly of internal components are facilitated; prefabrication and modular classification customization of the transformer substation are facilitated, the fixing device facilitates installation and fixation of the distribution box, installation strength can be guaranteed, the installation process is simple, and installation and fixation of the transformer substation are facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of substations, and in particular to a photovoltaic prefabricated warehouse substation. Background Art

[0002] As photovoltaic power generation technology costs decrease and efficiency improves, global installed photovoltaic capacity is growing rapidly. However, the intermittent and volatile nature of photovoltaic power generation, as well as its grid-connection requirements, pose challenges to traditional power grid architectures. Traditional substations, with their long construction cycles and limited flexibility, are ill-suited for the rapid deployment and grid connection of distributed photovoltaic power plants. Prefabricated photovoltaic substations, with their modular design and integrated boosting, protection, and monitoring functions, can effectively shorten the grid-connection cycle for new energy power plants and enhance the grid's capacity to absorb renewable energy. The core technology of prefabricated substations relies on modular design of power equipment, factory-prefabricated production, and standardized interface technologies. Recent advances in the compact design of high-voltage switchgear, transformers, and intelligent control systems have enabled the preinstallation of key equipment within containerized structures. Furthermore, the application of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and digital twin technology enables precise matching of the prefabricated structure and electrical layout with the site environment, significantly reducing on-site construction complexity.

[0003] Currently, the installation of substations relies on manual labor, and the stability of the installation is affected by the operator's level, which can easily cause construction errors and affect the stability of the installation. In addition, the traditional base installation method is complicated to operate and is not convenient for the rapid installation of photovoltaic substations. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic prefabricated warehouse substation, comprising a main box, a heat sink fixedly connected to the side of the main box, a door panel rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main box via a rotating shaft, a mounting assembly fixedly connected to the side of the door panel, a fixing device rotatably connected to the bottom of the main box, and the mounting assembly disposed inside the main box and slidably connected to the main box; The top of described sliding panel also is provided with an interlocking structure, and the interlocking structure is that last two slide blocks, and the bottom of described sliding panel also is provided with an interlocking structure.

[0005] Preferably, the quick-release assembly includes a quick-release base plate, a stepped hole is formed on the side surface of the quick-release base plate, an inner wall of the stepped hole is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, a side surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a limiting rod, a side surface of the rotating shaft is sleeved and slidably connected to a limiting disk, an end of the rotating shaft away from the limiting rod is fixedly connected to a rotating knob, a side surface of the rotating shaft is sleeved and slidably connected to a first spring, the first spring is arranged at a position between the rotating knob and the limiting disk, a side of the quick-release base plate away from the rotating knob is fixedly connected to a guide rod, and a side of the quick-release base plate away from the guide rod is fixedly connected to a mounting bracket; The quick-release assembly also includes a positioning tube, the inner wall of the positioning tube is fixedly connected to the limiting tube, the inner wall of the limiting tube is provided with a guide slide groove adapted to the limiting rod, the side surface of the limiting tube is provided with a positioning groove adapted to the limiting rod, the side surface of the positioning tube is fixedly connected to the side surface of the mounting plate, the side surface of the mounting plate is provided with a sliding hole adapted to the guide rod, and on the mounting bracket, after the components are installed, the rotating shaft slides along the limiting tube, the movement of the rotating shaft drives the limiting rod to move, and the movement of the rotating shaft drives the limiting plate to move, and when the limiting plate contacts the side surface of the mounting plate, the mounting plate provides a lateral thrust to the limiting plate to compress the first spring, and when the limiting rod moves to the limiting tube When the side of the quick-release base plate is opened, the rotary knob is manually rotated, and the rotary knob drives the rotary shaft to rotate, and the rotary shaft drives the limit rod to rotate. The limit rod rotates and enters the inner wall of the positioning groove for positioning, thereby limiting the movement trajectory of the rotary shaft, thereby limiting the position of the quick-release base plate, and the guide rod guides and positions while the rotary shaft is inserted, thereby determining the vertical direction of the quick-release base plate, and after the components are installed, the gap between the mounting bracket and the quick-release base plate is conducive to heat dissipation, and at the same time, the pressure on the first spring acts in turn between the limit plate and the quick-release base plate, so that the state of the quick-release base plate remains stable, thereby stabilizing the installation state of the components, and the easy disassembly and installation process is conducive to modular classification prefabrication.

[0006] Preferably, the fixing device includes a connecting shaft, the bottom of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a first fixing plate, the bottom of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected to a rotating drive block, the bottom of the rotating drive block is rotatably connected to a second fixing plate, the bottom of the rotating drive block is fixedly connected to a driving assembly, the bottom of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected to a fixing assembly, the side of the fixing assembly is rotatably connected to a movable assembly, the side of the fixing assembly is sleeved and slidably connected to a guide assembly, and the top of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the main box body.

[0007] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a reverse screw, the bottom of the reverse screw is sleeved and threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve, the side of the threaded sleeve is rotatably connected to a rotating ring, the side of the rotating ring is fixedly connected to a guide block, the bottom of the reverse screw is fixedly connected to a sliding rod, the side of the sliding rod is sleeved and slidably connected with a second spring, the bottom of the second spring is slidably connected to a driving ring, an arc-shaped driving hole is opened on the side of the driving ring, the top of the reverse screw is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating driving block, the top of the reverse screw passes through the top of the second fixed plate and is rotatably connected to the second fixed plate.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a fixed base, the side of the fixed base is fixedly connected to a first threaded strip, the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed base is fixedly connected to a connecting seat, the side of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to a driving shaft adapted to the arc-shaped driving hole, the bottom of the fixed base is fixedly connected to a first guide top, the side of the fixed base is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft fixing seat, the side of the rotating shaft fixing seat is fixedly connected to a fixed rotating shaft, the top of the fixed base is fixedly connected to a fixed top plate, and the top of the fixed top plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixed plate.

[0009] Preferably, the movable component includes a movable seat, the inner wall of the movable seat is provided with an arc groove adapted to the guide block, the top of the movable seat is fixedly connected to a second guide top, the side of the movable seat is fixedly connected to a second threaded strip, the top of the movable seat is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft seat, the side of the rotating shaft seat is rotatably connected to the side of the fixed rotating shaft, the side of the movable seat is in contact with the side of the fixed base, and the second threaded strip is adapted to the first threaded strip.

[0010] The top of the driving member is a chain which has a first end fixed to the side panel that is located adjacent to the first and second frame members and which has a first end fixed to the side panel that is located adjacent to the first and second frame members and which has a second end fixed to the side panel that is adjacent to the first and second frame members.

[0011] The present invention provides a photovoltaic prefabricated warehouse substation with the following beneficial effects: 1. The photovoltaic prefabricated warehouse substation is provided with a door panel. The door panel rotates along the rotation axis to drive the fixed seat to move, the movement of the fixed seat drives the connecting rod to move, the movement of the connecting rod drives the movable top plate to move, and the movable top plate moves in and out under the limit of the limit slide rail, thereby removing the mounting plate and the quick-release assembly, thereby facilitating the installation and removal of components on the surface of the quick-release assembly. At the same time, the design of the movable top plate being located on the top of the mounting plate is conducive to reducing external impurities and rainwater to provide a certain degree of protection to the components during disassembly and subsequent maintenance, thereby improving the usability of the equipment.

[0012] 2. The photovoltaic prefabricated warehouse substation is provided with a mounting bracket. After the components are installed, the rotating shaft slides along the limit tube, and the movement of the rotating shaft drives the limit rod to move, and the movement of the rotating shaft drives the limit plate to move. When the limit plate contacts the side of the mounting plate, the mounting plate provides a lateral thrust to the limit plate to compress the first spring. When the limit rod moves to the side of the limit tube, the rotating knob is manually rotated, and the rotating knob drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the limit rod to rotate. The limit rod rotates into the inner wall of the positioning groove for positioning, thereby limiting the movement trajectory of the rotating shaft, thereby limiting the position of the quick-release base plate, and the guide rod guides and positions while the rotating shaft is inserted, thereby determining the vertical direction of the quick-release base plate, and after the components are installed, the gap between the mounting bracket and the quick-release base plate is conducive to heat dissipation, and at the same time, the pressure on the first spring acts in turn between the limit plate and the quick-release base plate, so that the state of the quick-release base plate remains stable, thereby stabilizing the installation state of the components, and the easy disassembly and installation process is conducive to modular classification prefabrication.

[0013] 3. The photovoltaic prefabricated warehouse substation, equipped with a drive assembly and a fixed assembly, has its bottom sunk into the ground. A tool is inserted into the side of the rotating drive block. This drives the rotating drive block to rotate, which in turn drives the fixed assembly to rotate into the ground. The top of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the main box, making it easy to operate and securely install the box, thereby maintaining the stability of the substation box. Compared with traditional base installation methods, this method simplifies installation operations and provides higher stability.

[0014] 4. The photovoltaic prefabricated warehouse substation is provided with a rotating drive block, which drives the rotating drive block to rotate the reverse screw, and the rotation of the reverse screw drives the sliding rod to rotate, and the sliding rod drives the driving ring to rotate, and the driving ring drives the driving shaft to rotate through the arc driving hole, and the driving shaft drives the connecting seat to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting seat drives the fixed base to rotate, and the rotation of the fixed base drives the first threaded strip to rotate. The second spring is preset in a compressed state, and the pressure provided by the second spring pushes the threaded sleeve upward while pushing the driving ring downward. The driving ring and the sliding rod slide up and down and are stuck in the side of the driving shaft under the downward pressure provided by the second spring, thereby driving the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the connecting seat to rotate, and the connecting seat drives the fixed base to rotate, and the connecting seat drives the first threaded strip to rotate. The rotation of the first threaded strip has the function of guiding and providing friction to the ground through the arc, so that the fixed base is easy to penetrate into the ground during rotation and takes into account the friction, thereby increasing the stability of the substation.

[0015] 5. The photovoltaic prefabricated warehouse substation is provided with a reverse screw with a thread direction opposite to the first thread strip and the second thread strip. When the substation is inserted, the fixed base rotates to drive the movable base to rotate, and the guide bracket moves downward to drive the fixed rod to penetrate the ground, thereby guiding the fixed base and the movable base. The driving ring rotates in the opposite direction, and the arc of the arc-shaped driving hole on the side of the driving ring loses its driving effect on the driving shaft, and in turn drives the driving ring to slide along the sliding rod along the arc of the arc-shaped driving hole. The threaded sleeve rises and drives the rotating ring to rise, and the rotating ring drives the guide block to slide. The sliding of the guide block supports the arc groove, and the movable seat is rotated along the fixed rotating shaft on the side of the rotating shaft seat by the force provided by the arc groove, so that the movable seat is separated, thereby increasing the pulling force on the ground and further improving the stability of the substation box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the photovoltaic prefabricated warehouse substation of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the quick-release assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the quick-release assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing device of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the active component of the present invention; Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the guide assembly structure of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Main box; 2. Heat sink; 3. Door panel; 4. Mounting assembly; 5. Fixing device; 401. Moving top plate; 402. Limiting slide rail; 403. Connecting rod; 404. Fixing seat; 405. Mounting plate; 406. Quick release assembly; 4061. Quick release bottom plate; 4062. Stepped hole; 4063. Rotating shaft; 4064. Limiting rod; 4065. Limiting plate; 4066. First spring; 4067. Rotating knob; 4068. Guide rod; 4069. Mounting bracket; 40610. Positioning tube; 40611. Limiting tube; 40612. Guide slide; 40613. Positioning slot; 501. Connecting shaft; 502. First fixing plate; 503. Rotating drive block; 504. Second fixing plate; 505. Drive assembly; 506. Fixing assembly 1. The movable assembly; 507. The movable assembly; 508. The guide assembly; 5051. The reverse screw; 5052. The threaded sleeve; 5053. The rotating ring; 5054. The guide block; 5055. The sliding rod; 5056. The second spring; 5057. The driving ring; 5058. The driving hole; 5061. The fixed base; 5062. The first threaded strip; 5063. The connecting seat; 5064. The driving shaft; 5065. The first guide top; 5066. The rotating shaft fixing seat; 5067. The fixed rotating shaft; 5068. The fixed top plate; 5071. The movable seat; 5072. The arc groove; 5073. The second guide top; 5074. The second threaded strip; 5075. The rotating shaft seat; 5081. The guide ring; 5082. The arc guide plate; 5083. The guide bracket; 5084. The fixing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 The present invention provides a technical solution: a photovoltaic prefabricated warehouse substation, including a main box body 1, a heat sink 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the main box body 1, the inner wall of the main box body 1 is rotatably connected to a door panel 3 through a rotating shaft, the side of the door panel 3 is fixedly connected to a mounting assembly 4, the bottom of the main box body 1 is rotatably connected to a fixing device 5, and the mounting assembly 4 is arranged inside the main box body 1 and is slidably connected to the main box body 1.

[0020] The main box body 1 supports the whole, the heat sink 2 dissipates heat inside the box body, the door panel 3 serves as a block for the main box body 1, and the installation component 4 operates automatically under the drive of the door panel 3, so as to facilitate the installation and disassembly of internal components, and facilitate the prefabrication and modular classification customization of the substation. The fixing device 5 facilitates the installation and fixation of the distribution box, and is conducive to ensuring the installation strength. At the same time, the installation process is simple, thereby facilitating the installation and fixation of the substation.

[0021] The mounting assembly 4 includes a movable top plate 401, the top of the movable top plate 401 is fixedly connected to the sliding end of the limiting slide rail 402, the top of the movable top plate 401 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 403 on the side away from the limiting slide rail 402 through a rotating shaft, the end of the connecting rod 403 away from the movable top plate 401 is rotatably connected to a fixed seat 404 through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the movable top plate 401 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 405, the side of the mounting plate 405 is fixedly connected to a quick-release assembly 406, the side of the fixing seat 404 is fixedly connected to the side of the door panel 3, and the fixed end of the limiting slide rail 402 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the main box body 1.

[0022] When the main box body 1 is opened, the door panel 3 is manually driven, and the door panel 3 rotates along the rotation axis to drive the fixed seat 404 to move, the movement of the fixed seat 404 drives the connecting rod 403 to move, and the movement of the connecting rod 403 drives the movable top plate 401 to move, and the movable top plate 401 moves in and out under the limit of the limiting slide rail 402, thereby removing the mounting plate 405 and the quick-release assembly 406, so as to facilitate the installation and removal of components on the surface of the quick-release assembly 406. At the same time, the design of the movable top plate 401 being located on the top of the mounting plate 405 is conducive to reducing external impurities and rainwater to provide a certain degree of protection to the components during disassembly and subsequent maintenance, thereby improving the usability of the equipment.

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The present invention provides a technical solution: the quick-release assembly 406 includes a quick-release base plate 4061, a stepped hole 4062 is formed on the side of the quick-release base plate 4061, the inner wall of the stepped hole 4062 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 4063, the side of the rotating shaft 4063 is fixedly connected to a limiting rod 4064, the side of the rotating shaft 4063 is sleeved and slidably connected to a limiting disk 4065, the end of the rotating shaft 4063 away from the limiting rod 4064 is fixedly connected to a rotating knob 4067, the side of the rotating shaft 4063 is sleeved and slidably connected to a first spring 4066, the first spring 4066 is arranged at a position between the rotating knob 4067 and the limiting disk 4065, the side of the quick-release base plate 4061 away from the rotating knob 4067 is fixedly connected to a guide rod 4068, and the side of the quick-release base plate 4061 away from the guide rod 4068 is fixedly connected to a mounting bracket 4069; The quick-release assembly 406 also includes a positioning tube 40610, the inner wall of the positioning tube 40610 is fixedly connected to the limiting tube 40611, the inner wall of the limiting tube 40611 is provided with a guide groove 40612 adapted to the limiting rod 4064, the side of the limiting tube 40611 is provided with a positioning groove 40613 adapted to the limiting rod 4064, the side of the positioning tube 40610 is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate 405, and the side of the mounting plate 405 is provided with a sliding hole adapted to the guide rod 4068.

[0024] 6. Install the components on the mounting bracket 4069. After the components are installed, slide the rotating shaft 4063 along the limiting tube 40611. The movement of the rotating shaft 4063 drives the limiting rod 4064 to move. The movement of the rotating shaft 4063 drives the limiting plate 4065 and the quick-release base plate 4061 to move. When the limiting plate 4065 contacts the side of the mounting plate 405, the mounting plate 405 provides a lateral thrust to the limiting plate 4065 to compress the first spring 4066. When the limiting rod 4064 moves to the side of the limiting tube 40611, manually rotate the rotating knob 4067. The rotating knob 4067 drives the rotating shaft 4063 to rotate. The rotating shaft 4063 drives the limiting rod 4064 to rotate. The positioning rod 4064 rotates into the inner wall of the positioning groove 40613 for positioning, thereby limiting the moving trajectory of the rotating shaft 4063, thereby limiting the position of the quick-release base plate 4061, and the guide rod 4068 guides and positions while the rotating shaft 4063 is inserted, thereby determining the vertical direction of the quick-release base plate 4061, and after the components are installed, the gap between the mounting bracket 4069 and the quick-release base plate 4061 is conducive to heat dissipation, and at the same time, the pressure exerted on the first spring 4066 acts in turn between the limit plate 4065 and the quick-release base plate 4061, so that the state of the quick-release base plate 4061 remains stable, thereby stabilizing the installation state of the components, and the easy disassembly and installation process is conducive to modular classification prefabrication.

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The present invention provides a technical solution: the fixing device 5 includes a connecting shaft 501, the bottom of the connecting shaft 501 is fixedly connected to a first fixing plate 502, the bottom of the first fixing plate 502 is fixedly connected to a rotating driving block 503, the bottom of the rotating driving block 503 is rotatably connected to a second fixing plate 504, the bottom of the rotating driving block 503 is fixedly connected to a driving component 505, the bottom of the second fixing plate 504 is fixedly connected to a fixing component 506, the side of the fixing component 506 is rotatably connected to a movable component 507, the side of the fixing component 506 is sleeved and slidably connected to a guide component 508, and the top of the connecting shaft 501 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the main box body 1.

[0026] During substation installation, the bottoms of the drive assembly 505 and the fixed assembly 506 are driven into the ground, and a tool is inserted into the side of the rotating drive block 503. This drives the rotating drive block 503 to rotate, which in turn drives the fixed assembly 506 to rotate, thereby rotating into the ground. The top of the connecting shaft 501 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the main box 1, making it easy to operate and thus firmly installing the box, which helps maintain the stability of the substation box. Compared with traditional base installation methods, this method simplifies installation operations and provides higher stability.

[0027] See also Figures 1-9 The present invention provides a technical solution: the driving assembly 505 includes a reverse screw 5051, the bottom of the reverse screw 5051 is sleeved and threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve 5052, the side of the threaded sleeve 5052 is rotatably connected to a rotating ring 5053, the side of the rotating ring 5053 is fixedly connected to a guide block 5054, the bottom of the reverse screw 5051 is fixedly connected to a sliding rod 5055, the side of the sliding rod 5055 is sleeved and slidably connected with a second spring 5056, the bottom of the second spring 5056 is slidably connected to a driving ring 5057, and an arc-shaped driving hole 5058 is opened on the side of the driving ring 5057, the top of the reverse screw 5051 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotation driving block 503, the top of the reverse screw 5051 passes through the top of the second fixed plate 504 and is rotatably connected to the second fixed plate 504.

[0028] The fixing assembly 506 includes a fixed base 5061, the side of the fixed base 5061 is fixedly connected to a first threaded strip 5062, the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed base 5061 is fixedly connected to a connecting seat 5063, the side of the connecting seat 5063 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft 5064 adapted to the arc-shaped driving hole 5058, the bottom of the fixed base 5061 is fixedly connected to a first guide top 5065, the side of the fixed base 5061 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft fixing seat 5066, the side of the rotating shaft fixing seat 5066 is fixedly connected to a fixed rotating shaft 5067, the top of the fixed base 5061 is fixedly connected to a fixed top plate 5068, and the top of the fixed top plate 5068 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixed plate 504.

[0029] The movable component 507 includes a movable seat 5071, the inner wall of which is provided with an arc-shaped groove 5072 adapted to the guide block 5054, the top of the movable seat 5071 is fixedly connected to the second guide top 5073, the side of the movable seat 5071 is fixedly connected to the second threaded bar 5074, the top of the movable seat 5071 is fixedly connected to the shaft seat 5075, the side of the shaft seat 5075 is rotatably connected to the side of the fixed shaft 5067, the side of the movable seat 5071 is in contact with the side of the fixed base 5061, and the second threaded bar 5074 is adapted to the first threaded bar 5062.

[0030] The guide assembly 508 includes a guide ring 5081, the inner wall of the guide ring 5081 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped guide plate 5082 that is compatible with the second threaded strip 5074, the side of the guide ring 5081 is fixedly connected to a guide bracket 5083, the bottom of the guide bracket 5083 is fixedly connected to a fixed rod 5084, and the inner wall of the guide ring 5081 contacts the side of the fixed base 5061.

[0031] When performing rotational installation, in the process of being driven into the ground, the rotation driving block 503 is rotated, and the rotation driving block 503 drives the reverse screw 5051 to rotate, and the rotation of the reverse screw 5051 drives the sliding rod 5055 to rotate, and the sliding rod 5055 drives the driving ring 5057 to rotate, and the driving ring 5057 drives the driving shaft 5064 to rotate through the arc-shaped driving hole 5058, and the driving shaft 5064 drives the connecting seat 5063 to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting seat 5063 drives the fixed base 5061 to rotate, and the rotation of the fixed base 5061 drives the first threaded strip 5062 to rotate, and the second spring 5056 is preset in a compressed state, and the second The pressure provided by the spring 5056 pushes the threaded sleeve 5052 upward and pushes the driving ring 5057 downward. The driving ring 5057 slides up and down with the sliding rod 5055 and is stuck on the side of the driving shaft 5064 under the downward pressure provided by the second spring 5056, thereby driving the driving shaft 5064 to rotate. The driving shaft 5064 drives the connecting seat 5063 to rotate. The connecting seat 5063 drives the fixed base 5061 to rotate. The connecting seat 5063 drives the first threaded strip 5062 to rotate. The first threaded strip 5062 rotates through an arc to guide and provide friction to the ground, so that the fixed base 5061 can rotate. During the rotation process, it is easy to penetrate into the ground and take into account the friction force, thereby increasing the stability of the substation. The reverse screw 5051 has a thread direction opposite to that of the first thread strip 5062 and the second thread strip 5074. When penetrating, the fixed base 5061 rotates to drive the movable base 5071 to rotate. The movable base 5071 and the fixed base 5061 rotate to drive the second thread strip 5074 and the first thread strip 5062 adapted to the side to rotate, thereby forming a continuous thread, which makes it easy to penetrate and install. When the fixed base 5061 and the movable base 5071 are lowered for installation, the sides of the fixed base 5061 and the movable base 5071 are rotated. The guide ring 5081 mounted on the surface drives the guide bracket 5083 to move downward, and the guide bracket 5083 moves downward to drive the fixed rod 5084 into the ground, thereby guiding the fixed base 5061 and the movable base 5071. During the descent of the movable base 5071 and the fixed base 5061, the arc-shaped guide plate 5082 slides along the gap between the second thread strip 5074 and the first thread strip 5062. When the guide ring 5081 rises to the side of the fixed top plate 5068, the guide ring 5081 stops restricting the movable base 5071 and the fixed base 5061, and the rotation drive block 503 rotates in the opposite direction.The rotating driving block 503 drives the reverse screw 5051 to rotate, and the reverse screw 5051 rotates to drive the sliding rod 5055 to rotate, and the sliding rod 5055 rotates to drive the threaded sleeve 5052 to rotate. At this time, the threads on the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 5052 and the threads on the side of the reverse screw 5051 begin to mesh, thereby driving the threaded sleeve 5052 to rise. At this time, the driving ring 5057 rotates in the opposite direction, and the arc-shaped driving hole 5058 on the side of the driving ring 5057 loses its driving effect on the driving shaft 5064, and moves along the arc-shaped driving hole 5058. The arc of 58 in turn drives the drive ring 5057 to slide along the sliding rod 5055. The threaded sleeve 5052 rises, driving the rotating ring 5053 to rise. The rotating ring 5053 drives the guide block 5054 to slide. The guide block 5054 slides to support the arc groove 5072. The movable seat 5071 is driven by the force provided by the arc groove 5072 and rotates along the fixed shaft 5067 on the side of the rotating shaft seat 5075, thereby separating the movable seat 5071, thereby increasing the pulling force on the ground and further improving the stability of the substation cabinet.

[0032] Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented in accordance with conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified or limited.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic prefabricated warehouse substation, characterized by: The invention comprises a main box (1), a heat sink (2) fixedly connected to the side of the main box (1), a door panel (3) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main box (1) via a rotating shaft, a mounting assembly (4) fixedly connected to the side of the door panel (3), a fixing device (5) rotatably connected to the bottom of the main box (1), and the mounting assembly (4) is arranged inside the main box (1) and is slidably connected to the main box (1); The mounting assembly (4) comprises a movable top plate (401), the top of the movable top plate (401) is fixedly connected to the sliding end of the limiting slide rail (402), the top of the movable top plate (401) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (403) at a side away from the limiting slide rail (402) via a rotating shaft, the end of the connecting rod (403) away from the movable top plate (401) is rotatably connected to a fixed seat (404) via a rotating shaft, the bottom of the movable top plate (401) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (405), the side of the mounting plate (405) is fixedly connected to a quick-release assembly (406), the side of the fixing seat (404) is fixedly connected to the side of the door panel (3), and the fixed end of the limiting slide rail (402) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the main box (1).

2. The photovoltaic prefabricated warehouse substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick-release assembly (406) comprises a quick-release base plate (4061), a stepped hole (4062) is provided on the side of the quick-release base plate (4061), a rotating shaft (4063) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the stepped hole (4062), a side of the rotating shaft (4063) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (4064), a side of the rotating shaft (4063) is sleeved and slidably connected to a limiting disk (4065), and an end of the rotating shaft (4063) away from the limiting rod (4064) is fixed. A rotating knob (4067) is connected, a first spring (4066) is sleeved and slidably connected to the side of the rotating shaft (4063), and the first spring (4066) is arranged between the rotating knob (4067) and the limiting plate (4065). A side of the quick-release base plate (4061) away from the rotating knob (4067) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (4068), and a side of the quick-release base plate (4061) away from the guide rod (4068) is fixedly connected to a mounting bracket (4069); The quick-release assembly (406) further comprises a positioning tube (40610), the inner wall of the positioning tube (40610) being fixedly connected to a limiting tube (40611), the inner wall of the limiting tube (40611) being provided with a guide groove (40612) adapted to the limiting rod (4064), and the side surface of the limiting tube (40611) being provided with a positioning groove (40613) adapted to the limiting rod (4064).

3. The photovoltaic prefabricated warehouse substation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side surface of the positioning tube (40610) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the mounting plate (405), and the side surface of the mounting plate (405) is provided with a sliding hole adapted to the guide rod (4068).

4. The photovoltaic prefabricated warehouse substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing device (5) comprises a connecting shaft (501), the bottom of the connecting shaft (501) is fixedly connected to a first fixing plate (502), the bottom of the first fixing plate (502) is fixedly connected to a rotating drive block (503), the bottom of the rotating drive block (503) is rotatably connected to a second fixing plate (504), the bottom of the rotating drive block (503) is fixedly connected to a driving assembly (505), the bottom of the second fixing plate (504) is fixedly connected to a fixing assembly (506), the side of the fixing assembly (506) is rotatably connected to a movable assembly (507), the side of the fixing assembly (506) is sleeved and slidably connected to a guide assembly (508), and the top of the connecting shaft (501) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the main box (1).

5. The photovoltaic prefabricated warehouse substation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly (505) comprises a reverse screw (5051), a threaded sleeve (5052) is sleeved on the bottom of the reverse screw (5051) and is threadedly connected, a rotating ring (5053) is rotatably connected to the side of the threaded sleeve (5052), a guide block (5054) is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating ring (5053), a sliding rod (5055) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reverse screw (5051), a second spring (5056) is sleeved on the side of the sliding rod (5055) and is slidably connected, the bottom of the second spring (5056) is slidably connected to a driving ring (5057), and an arc-shaped driving hole (5058) is opened on the side of the driving ring (5057).

6. The photovoltaic prefabricated warehouse substation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the reverse screw (5051) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotary drive block (503), and the top of the reverse screw (5051) passes through the top of the second fixed plate (504) and is rotationally connected to the second fixed plate (504).

7. The photovoltaic prefabricated warehouse substation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (506) comprises a fixing base (5061), a first threaded strip (5062) being fixedly connected to the side of the fixing base (5061), a connecting base (5063) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing base (5061), a driving shaft (5064) being fixedly connected to the side of the connecting base (5063), a first guide top (5065) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing base (5061), a rotating shaft fixing base (5066) being fixedly connected to the side of the fixing base (5061), a fixed rotating shaft (5067) being fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft fixing base (5066), a fixing top plate (5068) being fixedly connected to the top of the fixing base (5061), and a top of the fixing top plate (5068) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixing plate (504).

8. The photovoltaic prefabricated warehouse substation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The movable assembly (507) includes a movable seat (5071), an inner wall of the movable seat (5071) is provided with an arc groove (5072) adapted to the guide block (5054), the top of the movable seat (5071) is fixedly connected to a second guide top (5073), the side of the movable seat (5071) is fixedly connected to a second threaded strip (5074), the top of the movable seat (5071) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft seat (5075), the side of the rotating shaft seat (5075) is rotatably connected to the side of the fixed rotating shaft (5067), the side of the movable seat (5071) is in contact with the side of the fixed base (5061), and the second threaded strip (5074) is adapted to the first threaded strip (5062).

9. The photovoltaic prefabricated warehouse substation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The guide assembly (508) comprises a guide ring (5081), the inner wall of the guide ring (5081) being fixedly connected to an arc-shaped guide plate (5082) adapted to the second threaded strip (5074), the side of the guide ring (5081) being fixedly connected to a guide bracket (5083), the bottom of the guide bracket (5083) being fixedly connected to a fixing rod (5084), and the inner wall of the guide ring (5081) being in contact with the side of the fixed base (5061).