Integrated photovoltaic power generation management system

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated photovoltaic power generation management system, which belongs to the technical field of power supply, and is characterized in that a management control structure and a stretching and gathering structure are arranged in an integrated photovoltaic power generation unit, the management control structure comprises a transmitting circuit, a stable circuit and a telescopic circuit, and the telescopic circuit is connected with the transmitting circuit through mutual cooperation of the transmitting circuit and the stable circuit; according to the integrated photovoltaic power generation unit, the output voltage of the integrated photovoltaic power generation unit can be more stable and is more stable and balanced when the integrated photovoltaic power generation unit is merged into a municipal power transmission network, the stretching and gathering structure can gather and fold the photovoltaic panel in severe weather with high wind speed, so that the photovoltaic panel is prevented from being damaged, the stability of integrated photovoltaic power generation is enhanced, and the durability of the photovoltaic panel in use is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to an integrated photovoltaic power generation management system, belonging to the technical field of power supply. Background Art

[0002] Solar photovoltaic power generation system is a new type of power generation system that uses the photovoltaic effect of solar cell semiconductor materials to directly convert sunlight into electrical energy. It has two modes of operation: independent operation and grid-connected operation.

[0003] In large and open areas of the northwest or other remote areas, ground photovoltaic power generation systems often use integrated photovoltaic power generation, which is to concentrate many photovoltaic panels in one place. However, this integrated photovoltaic power generation often integrates the photovoltaic panel power generation units into a power generation management system to control the operation of the photovoltaic power generation units in the management area. When the control management system fails, the photovoltaic power generation units in the area will not be able to work, and the voltage will be unstable when connected to the municipal power grid. In remote mountainous areas, staff are unable to maintain the photovoltaic panels in a timely manner. In extremely harsh environments, the photovoltaic panels may sometimes be damaged. For this reason, some technicians in this field have developed an integrated photovoltaic power generation management system to overcome the problems in the above-mentioned background technology. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to address the above shortcomings and provide an integrated photovoltaic power generation management system. In the integrated photovoltaic power generation, the present invention is equipped with a separate management control structure and a stretching and gathering structure, which can enable the same photovoltaic power generation unit to be controlled and managed separately, and in severe weather with high wind speeds, the photovoltaic panels can be folded and gathered through the stretching and gathering structure to protect the photovoltaic panels from damage, thereby improving the stability and durability of photovoltaic power generation.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: An integrated photovoltaic power generation management system includes an extension and gathering structure and a management and control structure. The management and control structure includes an emission circuit, a stabilization circuit and a telescopic circuit. The extension and gathering structure includes two columns. A fixed plate is fixed between the columns. A sliding groove is opened in the middle of the fixed plate. The sliding groove is in a horizontal state. A sliding column is provided in the sliding groove. Photovoltaic panels are evenly arranged on the surface of one side of the sliding groove, and gears are evenly arranged on the surface of the other side of the sliding groove. The side surface of the photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column, and the center surface of the gear is fixedly connected to the other end of the sliding column. A wind speed sensor is also fixedly connected to the upper end of one of the columns.

[0006] Furthermore, the surface of the sliding column is also provided with an upper rotating shaft and a lower rotating shaft, the upper rotating shaft and the lower rotating shaft are located between the photovoltaic panel and the fixed plate, the surface of the upper rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an upper fork plate, and the surface of the lower rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a lower fork plate, the upper fork plate and the lower fork plate are placed in an inclined cross position, and the two ends of the upper fork plate and the lower fork plate are hinged, and the surface of one of the columns is provided with a rotating shaft A and a rotating shaft B.

[0007] Furthermore, the A rotation axis and the B rotation axis are arranged in concentric circles, the side surface of the B rotation axis is fixedly connected to the lower fork plate, and the side surface of the A rotation axis is fixedly connected to the upper fork plate and the driving rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the upper fork plate and the driving rod are relatively distributed on both sides of the A rotating shaft. A driving rotating shaft is also provided at the end of the driving rod. A hydraulic cylinder is provided below the driving rotating shaft. The hydraulic cylinder and the driving rotating shaft are connected by a connecting rod.

[0009] Furthermore, a rack is provided below the gear, the rack is fixed to the surface of the column, and teeth are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the rack, and the gear and the rack are meshed with each other through the teeth.

[0010] Furthermore, the transmitting circuit includes modules U1 and U2. Module U1 is a wireless transmitting module, model LORA-MODBUS-4AO, and module U2 is an inverter module, model SUN-M160G4-EU-Q0. Pin 1 of module U2 is connected to the DC negative pole V-, and pin 2 of module U2 is connected to the source of MOS tube Q2. The drain of MOS tube Q2 is connected to the collector of transistor Q3, one end of resistor R8 and DC positive pole V+, and the other end of resistor R8 is connected to One end of resistor R9, the base of transistor Q3 and the negative electrode of Zener diode D1, the other end of resistor R9 and the positive electrode of Zener diode D1 are connected to the ground wire, the emitter of transistor Q3 is connected to one end of resistor R10 and the gate of MOS tube Q2, the other end of resistor R10 is connected to the ground wire, pin 3 of module U2 is connected to the AC live wire L, pin 4 of module U2 is connected to the AC live wire N, and an AC transformer U5 is also provided on the surface of the AC live wire L. The model of AC transformer U5 is GL-CT226A.

[0011] Furthermore, pin 1 of the module U1 is connected to a power supply +3.3V, pins 2 and 6 of the module U1 are connected to a ground wire, pin 7 of the module U1 is connected to pin 1 of the AC transformer U5, pin 8 of the module U1 is connected to pin 2 of the AC transformer U5, pin 9 of the module U1 is connected to a positive wind speed signal FS+, pin 10 of the module U1 is connected to a negative wind speed signal FS-, pin 11 of the module U1 is connected to the ground, pin 12 of the module U1 is connected to one end of the inductor L1 and one end of the capacitor C2, the other end of the inductor L1 is connected to an antenna, and the other end of the capacitor C2 is connected to a ground wire.

[0012] Furthermore, the stabilization circuit includes chip U3 and chip U4, which are integrated operational amplifiers. The models of chip U3 and chip U4 are UA741, and pin 3 of chip U3 is connected to pin 5 of module U1 and one end of resistor R1, pin 2 of chip U3 is connected to one end of resistor R3, and the other end of resistor R3 and pin 7 of chip U3 are connected to ground, and pin 4 of chip U3 is connected to power supply +3.3V, and pin 6 of chip U3 is connected to one end of resistor R4 and one end of capacitor C1, and the other end of capacitor C1 is connected to ground, and the other end of resistor R4 is connected to one end of resistor R5 and pin 3 of chip U4, and the other end of resistor R5 and pin 7 of chip U4 are connected to ground.

[0013] Furthermore, the other end of the resistor R1 is connected to pin 2 of the chip U4 and one end of the resistor R2, the other end of the resistor R2 is connected to pin 6 of the chip U4 and the base of the transistor Q1, pin 4 of the chip U4 is connected to the power supply +3.3V, the collector of the transistor Q1 is connected to the power supply +3.3V, the emitter of the transistor Q1 is connected to one end of the resistor R6, and the other end of the resistor R6 is connected to the ground wire.

[0014] Furthermore, the telescopic circuit includes chip U6, which is an optocoupler. The model of chip U6 is 817C. Pin 1 of chip U6 is connected to one end of resistor R7, the other end of resistor R7 is connected to the emitter of transistor Q1, pin 2 of chip U6 is connected to the ground wire, pin 3 of chip U6 is connected to the power supply +24V, and pin 4 of chip U6 is connected to the hydraulic cylinder power supply DC.

[0015] The present invention adopts the above technical solution, which has the following technical effects compared with the prior art: 1. The present invention is provided with a management and control structure, which includes a transmitting circuit, a stabilizing circuit and a telescopic circuit. Through the mutual cooperation of the transmitting module and the stabilizing circuit, the output voltage of the integrated photovoltaic power generation unit can be made more stable, and the integration into the municipal power grid can be more stable and balanced. Moreover, each management and control structure can work independently without affecting each other, thereby enhancing the stability of the integrated photovoltaic power generation.

[0016] 2. The present invention is provided with an extension and gathering structure, which includes columns, fixed plates fixedly connected between the columns, sliding grooves provided in the fixed plates, sliding columns provided in the sliding grooves, and a photovoltaic panel fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column. By controlling the telescopic circuit in the management control structure, the sliding column can be rotated and moved in the sliding groove of the fixed plate to gather and fold the photovoltaic panels. The photovoltaic panels can be protected from damage in severe weather with high wind speeds, thereby improving the durability of the photovoltaic panels during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly describes the drawings required for the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals throughout the drawings. Elements or parts in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale or orientation.

[0018] Figure 1 The side view of the stretching and gathering structure of the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 2 The side view of the stretching and gathering structure of the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 3 The principle of the transmitting circuit in the management control structure of the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 4 The principle of the transmitting circuit in the management control structure of the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the stabilizing circuit and the telescopic circuit in the management control structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 1 and Figure 2 Middle: 1-column, 2-fixed plate, 3-sliding groove, 4-sliding column, 5-photovoltaic panel, 6-upper rotating shaft, 7-lower rotating shaft, 8-upper fork plate, 9-lower fork plate, 10-A rotating shaft, 11-B rotating shaft, 12-driving rotating shaft, 13-driving rod, 14-hydraulic cylinder, 15-gear, 16-wind speed sensor, 17-rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] An integrated photovoltaic power generation management system includes a stretching and gathering structure and a management and control structure. There are multiple sets of the stretching and gathering structure and the management and control structure, and each set has the same structure and function. Only one set is used as an example below. like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the stretching and gathering structure includes two columns 1, and the columns 1 are opposite to each other. A fixed plate 2 is fixed between the columns 1, and a sliding groove 3 is opened in the middle of the fixed plate 2. The sliding groove 3 is in a horizontal state. A sliding column 4 is provided in the sliding groove 3. Photovoltaic panels 5 are evenly arranged on the surface of one side of the sliding groove 3, and gears 15 are evenly arranged on the surface of the other side of the sliding groove 3. The side surface of the photovoltaic panel 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column 4, and the center surface of the gear 15 is fixedly connected to the other end of the sliding column 4.

[0021] The surface of the sliding column 4 is also provided with an upper rotating shaft 6 and a lower rotating shaft 7, which are located between the photovoltaic panel 5 and the fixed plate 2. The upper rotating shaft 6 and the lower rotating shaft 7 can rotate around the surface of the sliding column 4. The surface of the upper rotating shaft 6 is fixed with an upper fork plate 8, and the surface of the lower rotating shaft 7 is fixed with a lower fork plate 9. The upper fork plate 8 and the lower fork plate 9 are placed obliquely and crosswise, and the two ends of the upper fork plate 8 and the lower fork plate 9 are hinged.

[0022] A rotating shaft A 10 and a rotating shaft B 11 are provided on the surface of one of the columns 1. The rotating shaft A 10 and the rotating shaft B 11 are arranged in concentric circles. The lower fork plate 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft B 11. The upper fork plate 8 and the driving rod 13 are fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft A 10. The upper fork plate 8 and the driving rod 13 are relatively distributed on both sides of the rotating shaft A 10. A driving rotating shaft 12 is also provided at the end of the driving rod 13. A hydraulic cylinder 14 is provided under the driving rotating shaft 12. The hydraulic cylinder 14 and the driving rotating shaft 12 are connected by a connecting rod.

[0023] A rack 17 is further provided below the gear 15 . The rack 17 is fixed to the surface of the column 1 . Teeth are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the rack 17 . The gear 15 and the rack 17 are meshed with each other through the teeth.

[0024] A wind speed sensor 16 is also fixed to the upper end of one of the columns 1. The wind speed sensor 16 is used to detect the wind speed at the photovoltaic panel 5. Normally, the upper fork plate 8 and the lower fork plate 9 are in a stretched state on one side of the fixed plate 2, and the photovoltaic panel 5 is in a flat state. The photovoltaic panel 5 receives sunlight. When the wind speed sensor 16 detects that the wind speed value at the photovoltaic panel 5 is greater than the set value for a period of time, the hydraulic cylinder 14 starts to extend upward, driving the drive rod 13 to make a circular motion upward along the A rotation axis 10, and the upper fork plate 8 to make a circular motion downward along the A rotation axis 10. The lower fork plate 9 and the upper fork plate 8 are hinged at both ends to each other, causing the angle between the lower fork plate 9 and the upper fork plate 8 to gradually become smaller, that is, causing the lower fork plate 9 and the upper fork plate 8 to slide along the groove 3. The column 1 on one side of the hydraulic cylinder 14 gathers and moves, and the photovoltaic panel 5 also moves toward the column 1 on the side of the hydraulic cylinder 14. While the photovoltaic panel 5 moves, the gear 15 connected through the sliding column 4 also follows the photovoltaic panel 5 to move on the other side of the fixed plate 2. Since the gear 15 and the rack 17 are engaged with each other through the teeth, the gear 15 will also rotate while moving toward the column 1 on the side of the hydraulic cylinder 14, causing the photovoltaic panel 5 connected through the sliding column 4 to flip over. When the hydraulic cylinder 14 extends upward into position, the lower fork plate 9 and the upper fork plate 8 gather and fold into position, and the photovoltaic panel 5 flips into a vertical state. The photovoltaic panels 5 are gathered together to prevent the photovoltaic panel 5 from being damaged by the splash of sand and gravel due to excessive wind speed at the photovoltaic panel 5.

[0025] When the wind speed sensor 16 detects that the wind speed at the photovoltaic panel 5 is less than the set value for a period of time, the hydraulic cylinder 14 moves downward to reset, driving the drive rod 13 to make a circular motion downward along the A rotation axis 10, and the upper fork plate 8 to make a circular motion upward along the A rotation axis 10. The angle between the lower fork plate 9 and the upper fork plate 8 gradually increases, which prompts the lower fork plate 9 and the upper fork plate 8 to extend along the sliding groove 3 toward the column 1 on the side away from the hydraulic cylinder 14. The photovoltaic panel 5 also moves toward the column 1 on the side away from the hydraulic cylinder 14. The gear 15 and the rack 17 engage with each other through the teeth, and the photovoltaic panel 5 flips to a horizontal state to continue to receive sunlight.

[0026] The management and control structure includes a transmitting circuit, a stabilizing circuit and a telescoping circuit; like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the transmitting circuit includes module U1 and module U2. Module U1 is a wireless transmitting module, model LORA-MODBUS-4AO, and module U2 is an inverter module, model SUN-M160G4-EU-Q0. Pin 1 of module U2 is connected to the DC negative pole V-, and pin 2 of module U2 is connected to the source of MOS tube Q2. The drain of MOS tube Q2 is connected to the collector of transistor Q3, one end of resistor R8 and DC positive pole V+, and the other end of resistor R8 is connected to one end of resistor R9, The base of the transistor Q3 and the cathode of the Zener diode D1, the other end of the resistor R9 and the anode of the Zener diode D1 are connected to the ground wire. The emitter of the transistor Q3 is connected to one end of the resistor R10 and the gate of the MOS tube Q2. The other end of the resistor R10 is connected to the ground wire. Pin 3 of the module U2 is connected to the AC live wire L, and pin 4 of the module U2 is connected to the AC live wire N. An AC transformer U5 is also provided on the surface of the AC live wire L. The AC transformer U5 is an AC precision micro current transformer with model GL-CT226A.

[0027] The DC positive electrode V+ and the DC negative electrode V- come from the DC power generated by the photovoltaic panel, which is then input into the module U2 through the MOS tube Q2, inverted into AC power, and incorporated into the municipal power grid. The AC transformer U5 is used to measure the current in the AC live wire L and then convert it into a DC current signal. When the DC positive electrode V+ generated by the photovoltaic panel is greater than the set voltage value, the voltage value between the resistor R9 and the resistor R8 increases, and the voltage regulator diode D1 is turned on, so that the base voltage of the transistor Q2 is maintained at a constant value, preventing the DC voltage generated by the photovoltaic panel from suddenly increasing, causing the voltage at the AC output end of the module U2 to increase, thereby ensuring the voltage stability when the electricity generated by the photovoltaic panel is incorporated into the municipal power grid.

[0028] Pin 1 of the module U1 is connected to the power supply +3.3V, pins 2 and 6 of the module U1 are connected to the ground, pin 7 of the module U1 is connected to pin 1 of the AC transformer U5, pin 8 of the module U1 is connected to pin 2 of the AC transformer U5, pin 9 of the module U1 is connected to the positive wind speed signal FS+, pin 10 of the module U1 is connected to the negative wind speed signal FS-, pin 11 of the module U1 is connected to the ground, pin 12 of the module U1 is connected to one end of the inductor L1 and one end of the capacitor C2, the other end of the inductor L1 is connected to the antenna, and the other end of the capacitor C2 is connected to the ground.

[0029] like Figure 5 As shown, the stabilization circuit includes chip U3 and chip U4. Chip U3 and chip U4 are integrated operational amplifiers. The models of chip U3 and chip U4 are UA741. Pin 3 of chip U3 is connected to pin 5 of module U1 and one end of resistor R1, pin 2 of chip U3 is connected to one end of resistor R3, the other end of resistor R3 and pin 7 of chip U3 are connected to ground, pin 4 of chip U3 is connected to power supply +3.3V, pin 6 of chip U3 is connected to one end of resistor R4 and one end of capacitor C1, the other end of capacitor C1 is connected to ground, the other end of resistor R4 is connected to one end of resistor R5 and pin 3 of chip U4, and the other end of resistor R5 and pin 7 of chip U4 are connected to ground.

[0030] The other end of the resistor R1 is connected to pin 2 of the chip U4 and one end of the resistor R2, the other end of the resistor R2 is connected to pin 6 of the chip U4 and the base of the transistor Q1, pin 4 of the chip U4 is connected to the power supply +3.3V, the collector of the transistor Q1 is connected to the power supply +3.3V, the emitter of the transistor Q1 is connected to one end of the resistor R6, and the other end of the resistor R6 is connected to the ground wire.

[0031] The telescopic circuit includes chip U6, which is an optocoupler. The model of chip U6 is 817C. Pin 1 of chip U6 is connected to one end of resistor R7, and the other end of resistor R7 is connected to the emitter of transistor Q1. Pin 2 of chip U6 is connected to the ground wire, pin 3 of chip U6 is connected to the power supply +24V, and pin 4 of chip U6 is connected to the hydraulic cylinder power supply DC.

[0032] The wind speed sensor detects the real-time wind speed and inputs it through pins 9 and 10 of module U1. When module U1 receives a wind speed signal greater than the set value, pin 5 of module U1 outputs a certain DC current signal, which is input through pin 3 of chip U3 and then passes through the time integration circuit composed of chip U3 and chip U4. When the time integration circuit detects that the DC current signal output from pin 5 of module U1 reaches the set value for a certain time, that is, the wind speed signal is greater than the set value for a certain time, the time integration circuit composed of chip U3 and chip U4 is turned on, pin 6 of chip U4 outputs a high level, and then transistor Q1 is turned on, and the emitter current of transistor Q1 flows into the ground through resistor R6. At this time, resistor The current input terminal of R6, that is, the emitter terminal of transistor Q1, is at a high level, so the chip U6 connected to the emitter terminal of transistor Q1 through resistor R7 is turned on, the power supply terminal of the hydraulic cylinder is energized and extends upward, and the photovoltaic panels gather and fold to prevent the wind speed from being too high at a certain moment, which affects the misjudgment of the management and control structure. When the wind speed signal is less than the set value for a certain period of time, the time integration circuit composed of chip U3 and chip U4 is turned off, and pin 6 of chip U4 outputs a low level. The power supply terminal of the hydraulic cylinder is powered off and reset downward, and the photovoltaic panel is stretched and flat. Module U1 will also send the wind speed, inverter current and working status of the hydraulic cylinder at this part of the photovoltaic panel to the upper-level receiving terminal, so that the operator can grasp the working status of the photovoltaic panel in real time.

[0033] The description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments are chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles of the invention and its practical application and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications as suited to their specific applications.

Claims

1. An integrated photovoltaic power generation management system, characterized by: The invention comprises a stretching and gathering structure and a management and control structure, wherein the management and control structure comprises a transmitting circuit, a stabilizing circuit and a telescopic circuit, and the stretching and gathering structure comprises a column (1), wherein the columns (1) are opposite to each other, a fixed plate (2) is fixedly connected between the columns (1), a sliding groove (3) is provided in the middle of the fixed plate (2), the sliding groove (3) is in a horizontal state, a sliding column (4) is provided in the sliding groove (3), photovoltaic panels (5) are evenly arranged on the surface of one side of the sliding groove (3), and gears (15) are evenly arranged on the surface of the other side of the sliding groove (3), the side surface of the photovoltaic panel (5) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column (4), the central surface of the gear (15) is fixedly connected to the other end of the sliding column (4), and a wind speed sensor (16) is also fixedly connected to the upper end of one of the columns (1).

2. The integrated photovoltaic power generation management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the sliding column (4) is further provided with an upper rotating shaft (6) and a lower rotating shaft (7), the upper rotating shaft (6) and the lower rotating shaft (7) are located between the photovoltaic panel (5) and the fixed plate (2), the surface of the upper rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected with an upper fork plate (8), and the surface of the lower rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected with a lower fork plate (9), the upper fork plate (8) and the lower fork plate (9) are placed in an inclined cross-position, and the two ends of the upper fork plate (8) and the lower fork plate (9) are hinged, and the surface of one of the columns (1) is provided with an A rotating shaft (10) and a B rotating shaft (11).

3. The integrated photovoltaic power generation management system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The A rotation shaft (10) and the B rotation shaft (11) are arranged in concentric circles. The side of the B rotation shaft (11) is fixedly connected to a lower fork plate (9), and the side of the A rotation shaft (10) is fixedly connected to an upper fork plate (8) and a driving rod (13).

4. The integrated photovoltaic power generation management system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper fork plate (8) and the driving rod (13) are relatively distributed on both sides of the A rotating shaft (10). The driving rotating shaft (12) is further provided at the end of the driving rod (13). A hydraulic cylinder (14) is provided below the driving rotating shaft (12). The hydraulic cylinder (14) and the driving rotating shaft (12) are connected by a connecting rod.

5. The integrated photovoltaic power generation management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rack (17) is further provided below the gear (15). The rack (17) is fixed to the surface of the column (1). Teeth are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the rack (17). The gear (15) and the rack (17) are meshed with each other through the teeth.

6. The integrated photovoltaic power generation management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmitting circuit includes modules U1 and U2. Module U1 is a wireless transmitting module, model LORA-MODBUS-4AO, and module U2 is an inverter module, model SUN-M160G4-EU-Q0. Pin 1 of module U2 is connected to the DC negative pole V-, and pin 2 of module U2 is connected to the source of MOS tube Q2. The drain of MOS tube Q2 is connected to the collector of transistor Q3, one end of resistor R8 and DC positive pole V+, and the other end of resistor R8 is connected to resistor One end of resistor R9, the base of transistor Q3 and the negative electrode of Zener diode D1, the other end of resistor R9 and the positive electrode of Zener diode D1 are connected to the ground wire, the emitter of transistor Q3 is connected to one end of resistor R10 and the gate of MOS tube Q2, the other end of resistor R10 is connected to the ground wire, pin 3 of module U2 is connected to the AC live wire L, pin 4 of module U2 is connected to the AC live wire N, and an AC transformer U5 is also provided on the surface of the AC live wire L. The model of AC transformer U5 is GL-CT226A.

7. The integrated photovoltaic power generation management system according to claim 6, characterized in that: Pin 1 of the module U1 is connected to the power supply +3.3V, pins 2 and 6 of the module U1 are connected to the ground, pin 7 of the module U1 is connected to pin 1 of the AC transformer U5, pin 8 of the module U1 is connected to pin 2 of the AC transformer U5, pin 9 of the module U1 is connected to the positive wind speed signal FS+, pin 10 of the module U1 is connected to the negative wind speed signal FS-, pin 11 of the module U1 is connected to the ground, pin 12 of the module U1 is connected to one end of the inductor L1 and one end of the capacitor C2, the other end of the inductor L1 is connected to the antenna, and the other end of the capacitor C2 is connected to the ground.

8. The integrated photovoltaic power generation management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilization circuit includes chip U3 and chip U4. Chip U3 and chip U4 are integrated operational amplifiers. The models of chip U3 and chip U4 are UA741. Pin 3 of chip U3 is connected to pin 5 of module U1 and one end of resistor R1, pin 2 of chip U3 is connected to one end of resistor R3, the other end of resistor R3 and pin 7 of chip U3 are connected to ground, pin 4 of chip U3 is connected to power supply +3.3V, pin 6 of chip U3 is connected to one end of resistor R4 and one end of capacitor C1, the other end of capacitor C1 is connected to ground, the other end of resistor R4 is connected to one end of resistor R5 and pin 3 of chip U4, and the other end of resistor R5 and pin 7 of chip U4 are connected to ground.

9. The integrated photovoltaic power generation management system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The other end of the resistor R1 is connected to pin 2 of the chip U4 and one end of the resistor R2, the other end of the resistor R2 is connected to pin 6 of the chip U4 and the base of the transistor Q1, pin 4 of the chip U4 is connected to the power supply +3.3V, the collector of the transistor Q1 is connected to the power supply +3.3V, the emitter of the transistor Q1 is connected to one end of the resistor R6, and the other end of the resistor R6 is connected to the ground wire.

10. The integrated photovoltaic power generation management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic circuit includes chip U6, which is an optocoupler. The model of chip U6 is 817C. Pin 1 of chip U6 is connected to one end of resistor R7, and the other end of resistor R7 is connected to the emitter of transistor Q1. Pin 2 of chip U6 is connected to the ground wire, pin 3 of chip U6 is connected to the power supply +24V, and pin 4 of chip U6 is connected to the hydraulic cylinder power supply DC.

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