Flower box with self-adaptive adjusting function

Abstract

The invention relates to a flower box with a self-adaptive adjusting function, and belongs to the technical field of flower boxes. Comprising a box body, a first water tank, a second water tank, a filtering assembly and an adjusting assembly. The box body is provided with a first containing space. The first water tank is installed on the tank body, provided with a water inlet capable of being controlled to be opened and closed and communicated with the first containing space through a first connecting part. The second water tank is mounted at the bottom of the tank body, is communicated with the first accommodating space and is provided with an overflow hole; the filtering assembly is arranged between the first accommodating space and the second water tank; the adjusting assembly is installed on the tank body and provided with a monitoring part and an adjusting part, the monitoring part is arranged in the second water tank, the adjusting part is arranged at the water inlet, and the monitoring part is in communication connection with the adjusting part. The technical problems that in the prior art, water flow carries silt to enter a water storage inner container from a communicating pipe, and the water storage capacity of the flower box is reduced after the silt is accumulated for a long time are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of flower boxes, and in particular relates to a flower box with a self-adaptive adjustment function. Background Art

[0002] A flower box is a container used to grow flowers, plants, and trees. It is often placed in streets, parks, and personal cultivation areas. The main structures of existing flower boxes include drainage holes and water storage tanks. The drainage holes drain excess water from the soil in a timely manner, and the water is collected in the water storage tank for a short period of time to combat the rapid volatilization of water in the soil under high temperature conditions.

[0003] Patent publication number CN118716051A discloses a landscape sponge flower box and its manufacturing method. The box comprises a main body and an overflow net disposed within the main body. The overflow net divides the main body into a lower drainage and water storage chamber and an upper sediment chamber. The sediment chamber contains, from bottom to top, a pebble layer, a rock wool layer, a geotextile layer, and a planting soil layer. This invention overcomes the limitations of traditional flower boxes' simple construction. The design of the rock wool and pebble layers creates a sponge-like structure for the flower box, providing enhanced water storage and filtration capabilities.

[0004] The existing technology has at least the following problems during use:

[0005] During the long-term use of the flower box, the water flow will carry mud and sand from the connecting pipe into the water storage tank. The long-term accumulation of mud and sand will reduce the water storage capacity of the flower box. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The present invention provides a flower box with an adaptive adjustment function, which is used to solve the technical problem in the prior art that water flow carries sediment from a connecting pipe into a water storage tank, and the long-term accumulation of sediment will reduce the water storage capacity of the flower box.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented by the following technical solutions:

[0008] A flower box with adaptive adjustment function comprises: a box body, a first water tank, a second water tank, a filter assembly, and an adjustment assembly. The box body has a first storage space; the first water tank is mounted on the box body, has a water inlet with a controllable switch, and is connected to the first storage space via a first connection; the second water tank is mounted on the bottom of the box body, is connected to the first storage space, and has an overflow hole; the filter assembly is disposed between the first storage space and the second water tank; the adjustment assembly is mounted on the box body, has a monitoring unit and an adjustment unit, the monitoring unit is disposed in the second water tank, and the adjustment unit is disposed at the water inlet, and the monitoring unit and the adjustment unit are in communication connection.

[0009] Furthermore, the regulating unit is used to control the start and close of the water inlet, and the monitoring unit is used to detect the liquid level information in the second water tank. The monitoring unit is provided with a timer, and a time threshold T is preset. When the monitoring unit detects a liquid level signal lower than the preset level in the second water tank, it counts to obtain t1. When t1 is equal to T, the monitoring unit controls the regulating unit to replenish water to the first water tank.

[0010] Furthermore, the invention further comprises: a plurality of water storage racks, wherein the water storage racks are stacked on each other, each of the water storage racks is provided with a water storage tank, and the plurality of water storage racks are stacked on each other to form a plurality of water storage tanks, and a first interlayer is provided inside the water storage racks.

[0011] Furthermore, the filter assembly includes: a first filter section, a second filter section, and a third filter section. The first housing is provided with a water outlet nozzle, one end of the first filter section is disposed within the water outlet nozzle, and the other end of the first filter section is embedded in the first accommodation space; the second filter section is disposed within the first interlayer, and filter holes are disposed on both sides of the first interlayer; the second housing is provided with a water suction trough, one end of the third filter section is disposed on the water suction trough, and the other end is embedded in the first accommodation space.

[0012] Furthermore, the invention further comprises: a heat-insulating layer and a conical sleeve. The housing is provided with a second interlayer, the heat-insulating layer is provided in the second interlayer; one end of the conical sleeve is provided on the water absorption groove, and the other end extends into the first accommodation space; the conical sleeve has a water absorption channel, and the third filter section is provided in the water absorption channel.

[0013] Furthermore, an inclined surface is provided in the water storage tank, and the filter hole has a height difference from the bottom of the water storage tank.

[0014] The present invention provides a flower box with self-adaptive adjustment function, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] By setting up a first water tank for active water supply and a second water tank equipped with an adjusting component, the moisture in the first holding space is controlled. By setting up a filtering component, the sediment flowing from the first holding space to the second water tank is blocked multiple times to reduce the accumulation of sediment in the second water tank. Through the cooperation of the monitoring part and the adjusting part, the soil moisture in the first holding space is indirectly measured by indirectly measuring the liquid level of the second water tank, and the water replenishment and supply of the first water tank to the first holding space are adaptively adjusted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 A structural diagram of a flower box with adaptive adjustment function provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A1 in the middle.

[0019] In the figure: 100-box; 101-first accommodating space; 102-first water tank; 103-water inlet; 104-second water tank; 105-water storage rack; 106-water storage tank; 107-first interlayer; 108-water outlet; 109-water suction tank; 1010-insulation layer; 1011-second interlayer; 1012-conical sleeve; 200-filter assembly; 201-first filter section; 202-second filter section; 203-third filter section; 301-monitoring unit; 302-regulating unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application.

[0022] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. Throughout this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0023] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to welding, bolting, or riveting; fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] Example:

[0025] according to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the present invention provides a flower box with adaptive adjustment function, comprising: a box body 100, a first water tank 102, a second water tank 104, a filter assembly 200, and an adjustment assembly. The box body 100 has a first storage space 101; the first water tank 102 is mounted on the box body 100 and has a water inlet 103 with a controllable switch, and is connected to the first storage space 101 through a first connection portion; the second water tank 104 is mounted at the bottom of the box body 100, is connected to the first storage space 101, and has an overflow hole; the filter assembly 200 is disposed between the first storage space 101 and the second water tank 104; the adjustment assembly is mounted on the box body 100 and has a monitoring unit 301 and an adjustment unit 302. The monitoring unit 301 is disposed in the second water tank 104, and the adjustment unit 302 is disposed at the water inlet 103. The monitoring unit 301 and the adjustment unit 302 are in communication with each other.

[0026] In this embodiment, the first water tank 102 is arranged at the top of the box body 100 and is fixed to the top side of the box body 100 by a limit frame. By setting an inward opening, water is evenly supplied to the first water tank 102; the first accommodating space 101 is used to accommodate soil. By setting a filter component 200 between the box body 100 and the second water tank 104, including multiple layers of filter materials, mud and sand particles are blocked in the first accommodating space 101; and by setting an adjustment component, the water bodies in the two water tanks are monitored and controlled separately to achieve adaptive adjustment of the interior of the flower box.

[0027] according to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the regulating unit 302 is used to control the start and close of the water inlet 103, the monitoring unit 301 is used to detect the liquid level information in the second water tank 104, and the monitoring unit 301 is provided with a timer. A time threshold T is preset. When the monitoring unit 301 detects a liquid level signal lower than the preset level in the second water tank 104, it counts to obtain t1. When t1 is equal to T, the monitoring unit 301 controls the regulating unit 302 to replenish water to the first water tank 102.

[0028] In this embodiment, the time threshold T is set according to the growth stage of the plant and the specific planting conditions, and a corresponding appropriate T value is set. Specifically, the appropriate T value can also be set with reference to the drought resistance of the plant's stress resistance. The monitoring unit 301 is a floating liquid level sensor and a piezoelectric sensor to control the liquid level information stored in the second water tank 104, and a single-chip microcomputer is used to convert the collected information. The adjustment unit 302 can be a solenoid valve, which converts the electrical signal of the liquid level information into the electrical signal of the opening and closing of the solenoid valve.

[0029] During use, different control thresholds of liquid level heights h are preset for different plants. The liquid level height h is a range value. After the control and adjustment unit 302 is closed, the liquid entering the entire device will continue to slowly flow into the second water tank 104, and will eventually be controlled and stabilized within the range h. When the liquid level in the second water tank 104 is lower than the minimum set value, the timer is started. Within the range of the time threshold T, after being replenished by rainwater or other forms, the liquid level information in the second water tank 104 changes and the timer is reset to zero. When the liquid level in the second water tank 104 is lower than the minimum set value, the timer is started. When t1 is greater than or equal to the time threshold T, the monitoring unit 301 sends a signal collected by the sensor. The control center, such as the single-chip microcomputer, processes the collected signal and outputs an electrical signal to control the adjustment unit 302 to control the water inlet 103 and start replenishing water.

[0030] according to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, it further includes: a plurality of water storage racks 105. The water storage racks 105 are stacked on each other, and a water storage tank 106 is provided on the water storage rack 105. The plurality of water storage racks 105 are stacked on each other to form a plurality of water storage tanks 106. A first interlayer 107 is provided inside the water storage rack 105.

[0031] In this embodiment, the water storage rack 105 forms multiple water storage tanks 106 at the bottom of the first storage space 101 to perform preliminary sedimentation of silt and liquid in the first storage space 101, thereby preventing the added water flow from being too fast and entering the second box body 100 with a large amount of silt.

[0032] according to Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in some embodiments, the filter assembly 200 includes: a first filter segment 201, a second filter segment 202, and a third filter segment 203. The first housing 100 is provided with a water outlet 108, one end of the first filter segment 201 is disposed within the water outlet 108, and the other end of the first filter segment 201 is embedded in the first accommodation space 101; the second filter segment 202 is disposed within the first interlayer 107, and filter holes are disposed on both sides of the first interlayer 107; the second housing 100 is provided with a water suction trough 109, and one end of the third filter segment 203 is disposed on the water suction trough 109, and the other end is embedded in the first accommodation space 101.

[0033] In this embodiment, the first filter section 201 is a cotton rope with fine pores, which is used to guide the liquid in the first water tank 102 into the soil in the first holding space 101 to prevent the soil from being impacted by the water flow and causing splashing of mud and sand; the second filter section 202 is filter cotton, which is arranged in the first interlayer 107, and further filters the liquid that has been deposited in the first holding space 101 and guides it into the second water tank 104, basically preventing mud and sand from entering the second water tank 104, thereby ensuring the water storage capacity of the second water tank 104; the third filter section 203 is filter cotton, which is used to guide the liquid in the second water tank 104 back to the first holding space 101.

[0034] according to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the invention further includes: a thermal insulation layer 1010 and a tapered sleeve 1012. The housing 100 is provided with a second interlayer 1011, and the thermal insulation layer 1010 is disposed within the second interlayer 1011. One end of the tapered sleeve 1012 is disposed on the water absorption groove 109, and the other end extends into the first accommodation space 101. The tapered sleeve 1012 has a water absorption channel, and the third filter section 203 is disposed within the water absorption channel.

[0035] In this embodiment, the insulation layer 1010 is insulation cotton, which is arranged in the second interlayer 1011 and is used to insulate the space inside the box 100 to prevent sudden temperature changes; the conical sleeve 1012 is slightly larger at the bottom and gradually converges towards the top, thereby strengthening the guidance of the liquid.

[0036] according to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, a slope is provided in the water storage tank 106 , and the filter holes have a height difference from the bottom of the water storage tank 106 .

[0037] In this embodiment, the height difference is set so that the liquid in the water storage tank 106 can only enter the second water tank 104 after sedimentation through filter holes of a certain height, thereby increasing the sedimentation time and ensuring the efficiency of blocking sediment.

[0038] To sum up, through the monitoring unit 301 and the regulating unit 302 and the time threshold of the timer, the dynamic capture and response to the water demand of the plants can be achieved; through multi-stage filtration and inclined planes to assist the sedimentation of mud and water, the splashing of mud and sand is reduced, and the barrier to mud and sand is improved, thereby improving the water storage capacity and life of the second water tank 104; through the water replenishment of the first water tank 102 and the water storage of the second water tank 104, as well as the auxiliary water circulation structure, combined with the liquid level control and time threshold control, the adaptability to the usage scenario is improved.

[0039] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modifications or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A flower box with adaptive adjustment function, characterized in that: include: The box body (100) has a first accommodating space (101); A first water tank (102) is mounted on the box body (100), is provided with a water inlet (103) with a controllable switch, and is connected to the first accommodating space (101) via a first connecting portion; A second water tank (104) is installed at the bottom of the box body (100), communicates with the first accommodating space (101), and is provided with an overflow hole; A filter assembly (200) is disposed between the first accommodating space (101) and the second water tank (104); The regulating assembly is mounted on the box body (100) and comprises a monitoring portion (301) and a regulating portion (302), wherein the monitoring portion (301) is arranged in the second water tank (104), and the regulating portion (302) is arranged at the water inlet (103), and the monitoring portion (301) and the regulating portion (302) are communicatively connected.

2. The flower box with adaptive adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating unit (302) is used to control the start and close of the water inlet (103); the monitoring unit (301) is used to detect liquid level information in the second water tank (104); the monitoring unit (301) is provided with a timer, and a time threshold T is preset. When the monitoring unit (301) detects a liquid level signal lower than the preset level in the second water tank (104), the time is counted to obtain t1. When t1 is equal to T, the monitoring unit (301) controls the regulating unit (302) to replenish water in the first water tank (102).

3. The flower box with adaptive adjustment function according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A plurality of water storage racks (105) are stacked on each other, a water storage tank (106) is provided on each water storage rack (105), and a plurality of water storage racks (105) are stacked on each other to form a plurality of water storage tanks (106), and a first interlayer (107) is provided in each water storage rack (105).

4. The flower box with adaptive adjustment function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filter assembly (200) comprises: A first filter section (201), wherein the first housing (100) is provided with a water outlet nozzle (108); one end of the first filter section (201) is disposed in the water outlet nozzle (108); and the other end of the first filter section (201) is buried in the first accommodating space (101); A second filter section (202) is provided in the first interlayer (107), and filter holes are provided on both sides of the first interlayer (107); The third filter section (203) is provided with a water absorption trough (109) on the second box body (100), one end of the third filter section (203) is provided on the water absorption trough (109), and the other end is buried in the first accommodating space (101).

5. The flower box with adaptive adjustment function according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also includes: A heat-insulating layer (1010), wherein a second interlayer (1011) is provided on the box body (100), and the heat-insulating layer (1010) is provided in the second interlayer (1011); A conical sleeve (1012) has one end disposed on the water absorption groove (109) and the other end extending into the first accommodating space (101); the conical sleeve (1012) has a water absorption channel, and the third filter section (203) is disposed in the water absorption channel.

6. The flower box with self-adaptive adjustment function according to claim 5, characterized in that: An inclined surface is provided in the water storage tank (106), and the filter holes have a height difference from the bottom of the water storage tank (106).

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