Feed granulating device capable of improving feed yield

Abstract

A transverse sliding groove is formed in one side of a barrel shell, the sliding groove is located at a second extrusion disc, a limiting groove is formed in the side, located below the transverse sliding groove, of the barrel shell, a limiting structure is arranged in the limiting groove, a material receiving assembly is arranged on one side of an opening of the barrel shell, and a feeding assembly is arranged on one side of the opening of the barrel shell. A shell is arranged at the upper end of the barrel shell, a feeding port is formed in the upper end of the shell, a rotatable crushing roller is arranged in the feeding port, a pushing plate is arranged in the shell in a sliding mode, a transmission structure is arranged in one side of the shell and can drive the pushing plate to move in a reciprocating mode, and a second motor is arranged outside one side of the shell. Compared with the prior art, the feed granulating machine has the advantages that feed granules with different sizes can be conveniently prepared, the appropriate dosage of raw materials in the barrel shell can be ensured, and the formed granules can be prevented from being broken.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feed pelletizers, in particular to a feed pelletizing device capable of improving the feed finished product rate. Background Art

[0002] The shape of feed can be granular, powdered, block, etc. according to actual needs. For granular feed, a feed pelletizing device is required. The traditional pelletizing device uses a cutter to cut the extruded feed into granules.

[0003] However, for extruded feed, especially when the feed raw materials are in a relatively soft state, the soft granulated feed falls onto the receiving equipment and is easily stuck to the receiving equipment, affecting the feed yield. In addition, the existing feed processing machine requires manual feeding. Adding too much raw material can easily lead to clogging of the feed machine, and adding too little raw material will cause the granulated feed to be not full and round enough. The extrusion disk of the existing technology is not convenient for adjusting the extrusion size. If feed pellets of different sizes need to be produced, different base disks can only be replaced, which is relatively cumbersome.

[0004] The information disclosed in this background technology section is only intended to enhance understanding of the overall background of the invention and should not be regarded as an admission or any form of suggestion that the information constitutes the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above technical defects and provide a feed pelletizing device that can improve the feed yield. It can not only conveniently produce feed pellets of different sizes, but also ensure the appropriate amount of raw materials inside the cylinder shell and avoid the formed pellets from breaking.

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: a feed pelletizing device that can improve the feed yield, including a feed pelletizer, the feed pelletizer includes a motor 1, an output end of the motor 1 is provided with a reduction gear, the upper end of the reduction gear is provided with a cylinder shell, a rotating shaft is provided inside the cylinder shell, the output end of the reduction gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, an inclined disc is provided inside the cylinder shell, one side of the inclined disc is provided with an opening, the lower end of the inclined disc is connected to the opening, an extrusion disc 1 is provided above the inclined disc, a rotatable extrusion disc 2 is provided at the lower end of the extrusion disc, the extrusion disc 1 is fixedly connected to the inside of the cylinder shell, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inclined disc and the extrusion disc 1, a scraper is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, the scraper is located at the lower side of the extrusion disc 2, a roller is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, and the roller is located on the upper side of the extrusion disc 1;

[0007] The characteristics are as follows: a transverse slide groove is provided on one side of the cylinder shell, the slide groove is located at the second extrusion disk, a limit groove is provided on the side of the cylinder shell below the transverse slide groove, a limit structure is provided inside the limit groove, a material receiving assembly is provided on the opening side of the cylinder shell, a shell is provided at the upper end of the cylinder shell, a feed port is provided at the upper end of the shell, a rotatable crushing roller is provided inside the feed port, a push plate is provided for sliding inside the shell, a transmission structure is provided inside one side of the shell, the transmission structure can drive the push plate to move back and forth, and a second motor is provided outside one side of the shell.

[0008] Furthermore, the transmission structure includes:

[0009] Rotating shaft 1, one end of the crushing roller is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 1, a belt is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 1, the other end of the belt is sleeved on the inside of the rotating shaft 2, and one end of the rotating shaft 2 is provided with a bevel gear 1;

[0010] Bevel gear 2, said bevel gear 2 is meshedly connected to bevel gear 1, said bevel gear 2 has its other end fixedly connected to a turntable via a shaft, and a sliding rod is provided at the edge of the other end of the turntable;

[0011] The slide plate is slidably connected to one end of the shell, a slide groove is provided inside the slide plate, and the slide rod is slidably connected to the slide groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the chute is a special-shaped structure, comprising two vertical troughs, the two vertical troughs are not on the same vertical line, and the two vertical troughs are connected by an inclined trough.

[0013] Furthermore, pulleys are sleeved on the surfaces of the rotating shaft 1 and the rotating shaft 2, the belt is sleeved on the surfaces of the two pulleys, the output end of the motor 2 is connected to the rotating shaft 2, and one end of the slide is fixedly connected to the push plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the limiting structure includes a connecting rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the extrusion disk 2 and is located inside the transverse slide groove. The connecting rod is L-shaped, and a sliding plug rod is provided inside the connecting rod. A handle is provided at the upper end of the plug rod. The plug rod is located inside the connecting rod and is provided with a fixed sleeve and a movable block. A plurality of limiting holes are provided at the bottom end of the limiting groove, and the plug rod is inserted into the limiting hole.

[0015] Furthermore, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the insertion rod, and the spring is located between the moving block and the connecting rod.

[0016] Furthermore, the material receiving assembly includes a material receiving inclined plate, the upper end of the material receiving inclined plate is connected to the opening, a plurality of staggered buffer inclined plates are provided inside the material receiving inclined plate, and a material receiving frame is provided at the lower end of the material receiving inclined plate.

[0017] Furthermore, a buffer rubber plate is provided on the upper end of the buffer inclined plate.

[0018] The advantages of the present invention compared with the existing technology are:

[0019] (1) The raw materials of the present invention are put into the feed port, crushed and dropped by the crushing roller, the motor 2 is started to drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, the rotating shaft 2 can drive the rotating shaft 1 to rotate through the pulley and the belt, the rotating shaft 1 can drive the crushing roller to rotate, the rotating shaft 2 drives the bevel gear 1 to rotate, and then drives the bevel gear 2 to rotate, the rotating bevel gear 2 drives the turntable to rotate, and then drives the slide rod to rotate, and the slide plate can be moved back and forth by the slide groove, and one end of the slide plate is fixedly connected to the push plate, thereby driving the push plate to move back and forth, realizing the interval discharge of raw materials and ensuring the amount of raw materials used;

[0020] (2) The pellets of the present invention fall to the upper end of the inclined disc and roll out through the opening. The formed pellets roll downward through the receiving inclined plate and pass through multiple buffer inclined plates in sequence to prevent the formed pellet feed from being broken;

[0021] (3) When the size of the granules needs to be adjusted, the handle can be pulled upward to drive the insertion rod to move upward, and the insertion rod drives the moving block to move upward, so that the moving block compresses the spring. At this time, the insertion rod is disengaged from the limiting hole, and the extrusion disk 2 can be rotated by the connecting rod, so that the extrusion disk 2 and the extrusion disk 1 are offset, thereby changing the gap through which the raw materials can pass and extruding particles of different sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 The invention is a three-dimensional feed pelleting device that can improve the feed yield. Figure 1 .

[0023] Figure 2 The invention is a three-dimensional feed pelleting device that can improve the feed yield. Figure 2 .

[0024] Figure 3 This is the internal three-dimensional structure of a feed pelleting device that can improve the feed yield. Figure 1 .

[0025] Figure 4 This is the internal three-dimensional structure of a feed pelleting device that can improve the feed yield. Figure 2 .

[0026] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the interior of a cylinder shell of a feed pelletizing device of the present invention, which can improve the feed yield.

[0027] Figure 6 This is an enlarged view of point A of a feed pelletizing device of the present invention that can improve the feed finished product rate.

[0028] Figure 7This is an enlarged view of point B of a feed pelletizing device of the present invention that can improve the feed finished product rate.

[0029] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a limiting structure of a feed pelletizing device capable of improving the feed finished product rate.

[0030] As shown in the figure: 1. Feed pellet mill; 2. Motor 1; 3. Reducer; 4. Cylinder shell; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Inclined disc; 7. Opening; 8. Extrusion disc 2; 9. Extrusion disc 1; 10. Scraper; 11. Roller; 12. Horizontal chute; 13. Limiting groove; 14. Limiting structure; 15. Material receiving assembly; 16. Shell; 17. Feed inlet; 18. Crushing roller; 19. Push plate; 20. Transmission structure; 21. Motor 2; 22. Rotating shaft 1; 23. Belt; 24. Rotating shaft 2; 25. Bevel gear 1; 26. Bevel gear 2; 27. Turntable; 28. Slide rod; 29. Slide plate; 30. Slide groove; 31. Pulley; 32. Connecting rod; 33. Handle; 34. Insert rod; 35. Spring; 36. Moving block; 37. Material receiving inclined plate; 38. Buffer inclined plate; 39. Material receiving frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The specific embodiments of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same parts are represented by the same reference numerals.

[0032] It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, and the words "inside" and "outside" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0033] In order to make the contents of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, a feed pelletizing device that can improve the feed yield includes a feed pelletizer 1, which includes a motor 2. A reduction gearbox 3 is provided at the output end of the motor 2, a cylinder shell 4 is provided at the upper end of the reduction gearbox 3, a rotating shaft 5 is provided inside the cylinder shell 4, the output end of the reduction gearbox 3 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5, an inclined disc 6 is provided inside the cylinder shell 4, an opening 7 is provided on one side of the inclined disc 6, and the lower end of the inclined disc 6 is connected to the opening 7, an extrusion disc 9 is provided above the inclined disc 6, and a rotatable extrusion disc 2 8 is provided at the lower end of the extrusion disc 9, the extrusion disc 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the cylinder shell 4, the rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the inclined disc 6 and the extrusion disc 19, a scraper 10 is fixedly provided on the surface of the rotating shaft 5, the scraper 10 is located on the lower side of the extrusion disc 2 8, a roller 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 5, and the roller 11 is located on the upper side of the extrusion disc 19.

[0036] The pelletizing principle of the feed pelletizer 1 is as follows: the motor 2 is started and drives the shaft 5 to rotate through the reduction gear 3. The raw material is located at the upper end of the extrusion disc 9. The rotation of the shaft 5 drives the roller 11 and the scraper 10 to rotate. The rotation of the roller 5 causes the raw material to be squeezed, thereby passing through the extrusion disc 1 9 and the extrusion disc 2 8. The scraper 10 rotates to cut the raw material, thereby forming pellets. The pellets fall to the upper end of the inclined disc 6 and roll out through the opening 7. The interior of the reduction gear 3 is composed of a gear set.

[0037] A transverse chute 12 is provided on one side of the cylinder shell 4. The chute 12 is located at the extrusion disc 2 8. A limiting groove 13 is provided on the side of the cylinder shell 4 below the transverse chute 12. A limiting structure 14 is provided inside the limiting groove 13. The limiting structure 14 includes a connecting rod 32. One end of the connecting rod 32 is fixedly connected to the extrusion disc 2 8 and is located inside the transverse chute 12. The connecting rod 32 is L-shaped. A sliding plug 34 is provided inside the connecting rod 32. A handle 33 is provided on the upper end of the plug 34. The plug 34 is located inside the connecting rod 32 and is provided with a fixed sleeve and a moving block 36. A plurality of limiting holes are provided at the bottom end of the limiting groove 13. The plug 34 is inserted into the limiting holes. A spring 35 is provided on the surface of the plug 34. The spring 35 is located between the moving block 36 and the connecting rod 32.

[0038] When the insertion rod 34 is inserted into the limiting hole, the connecting rod 32 is fixed, thereby fixing the position of the extrusion disk 2 8. When the size of the granulation needs to be adjusted, the handle 33 can be pulled upward to drive the insertion rod 34 to move upward, and the insertion rod 34 drives the moving block 36 to move upward, thereby compressing the spring 35. At this time, the insertion rod 34 is out of the limiting hole, and the extrusion disk 2 8 can be rotated by the connecting rod 32, so that the extrusion disk 2 8 and the extrusion disk 1 9 are misaligned, thereby changing the gap through which the raw material can pass and extruding particles of different sizes.

[0039] A material receiving assembly 15 is provided on one side of the opening 7 of the cylinder shell 4. The material receiving assembly 15 includes a material receiving inclined plate 37. The upper end of the material receiving inclined plate 37 is connected to the opening 7. A plurality of staggered buffer inclined plates 38 are provided inside the material receiving inclined plate 37. A material receiving frame 39 is provided at the lower end of the material receiving inclined plate 37. A buffer rubber plate is provided at the upper end of the buffer inclined plate 38. The formed particles roll downward through the material receiving inclined plate 37 and pass through multiple buffer inclined plates 38 in sequence to prevent the formed particle feed from being broken.

[0040] A shell 16 is provided at the upper end of the cylinder shell 4, and a feed port 17 is provided at the upper end of the shell 16. A rotatable crushing roller 18 is provided inside the feed port 17. A push plate 19 is slidingly provided inside the shell 16. A transmission structure 20 is provided inside one side of the shell 16. The transmission structure 20 can drive the push plate 19 to move back and forth. A motor 21 is provided outside one side of the shell 16. The raw materials are put into the feed port 17 and crushed by the crushing roller 18. The raw materials can be pre-processed. The transmission structure 20 can drive the push plate 19 to move back and forth, pushing the material into the cylinder shell 4 at intervals to ensure that the raw materials inside the cylinder shell 4 are always in a suitable state.

[0041] The transmission structure 20 includes a rotating shaft 22, one end of which is fixedly connected to the crushing roller 18. A belt 23 is sheathed on the surface of the rotating shaft 22, and a rotating shaft 24 is sheathed on the other end of the belt 23. A bevel gear 25 is mounted on one end of the rotating shaft 24. A bevel gear 26 is meshed with the bevel gear 25, and the other end of the bevel gear 26 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 27 via a shaft. A slide 28 is mounted on the edge of the other end of the rotating disk 27. A slide 29 is slidably connected to one end of the housing 1. A slide 30 is defined within the slide 29, and a slide 28 is slidably connected to the slide 30. The slide 30 is a special-shaped structure consisting of two vertical grooves, which are not aligned vertically and are connected by an inclined groove. Pulleys 31 are sheathed on the surfaces of the rotating shafts 1 and 2, 24. The belt 22 is sheathed on the surfaces of the two pulleys 31. The output end of the motor 21 is connected to the rotating shaft 24.

[0042] Specifically, motor 21 starts and drives shaft 2 24 to rotate. The rotation of shaft 2 24 can drive shaft 1 21 to rotate through pulley 31 and belt 22. One end of shaft 24 is provided with bevel gear 1 25, and bevel gear 2 26 is meshed and connected to bevel gear 1 25. The rotation of shaft 24 drives bevel gear 1 25 to rotate, and then drives bevel gear 2 26 to rotate. The other end of bevel gear 26 is fixedly connected to a turntable 27 through an axis. A slide bar 28 is provided at the edge of the other end of the turntable 27. The rotation of bevel gear 26 drives the turntable 27 to rotate, and then drives the slide bar 28 to rotate. When the slide bar 28 rotates, the slide plate 29 can be toggled through the slide groove 30, so that the slide plate 29 can move back and forth. One end of the slide plate 29 is fixedly connected to the push plate 19, thereby driving the push plate 19 to move back and forth, thereby realizing the interval unloading of raw materials.

[0043] During specific use, the raw material is put into the feed port 17, crushed and dropped by the crushing roller 18, the motor 21 is started to drive the shaft 24 to rotate, the shaft 24 rotates to drive the shaft 1 21 to rotate through the pulley 31 and the belt 22, the shaft 1 21 can drive the crushing roller 18 to rotate, the shaft 2 24 rotates to drive the bevel gear 1 25 to rotate, and then drives the bevel gear 2 26 to rotate, the bevel gear 2 26 rotates to drive the turntable 27 to rotate, and then drives the slide rod 28 to rotate, and the slide plate 29 can be toggled through the slide groove 30, so that the slide plate 29 can move back and forth, and one end of the slide plate 29 is fixedly connected to the pusher Plate 19, thereby driving the pushing plate 19 to move back and forth, realizing the interval feeding of raw materials, and the raw materials enter the inside of the cylinder shell 4 at intervals. The motor 2 is started and drives the shaft 5 to rotate through the reduction gear box 3. The raw materials are located at the upper end of the extrusion disk 9. The rotation of the shaft 5 drives the roller 11 and the scraper 10 to rotate. The rotation of the roller 5 causes the raw materials to be squeezed, thereby passing through the extrusion disk 19 and the extrusion disk 2 8. The scraper 10 rotates to cut the raw materials, thereby forming particles. The particles fall to the upper end of the inclined disc 6 and roll, and roll out through the opening 7. The formed particles roll downward through the receiving inclined plate 37 and pass through multiple buffer inclined plates 38 in sequence to prevent the formed pellet feed from being broken.

[0044] When the size of the granules needs to be adjusted, the handle 33 can be pulled upward to drive the insertion rod 34 to move upward, and the insertion rod 34 drives the moving block 36 to move upward, so that the moving block 36 compresses the spring 35. At this time, the insertion rod 34 is out of the limit hole, and the extrusion disk 2 8 can be rotated by the connecting rod 32, so that the extrusion disk 2 8 and the extrusion disk 1 9 are misaligned, thereby changing the gap through which the raw material can pass and extruding particles of different sizes.

[0045] The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V AC power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that controls a computer, etc. The specific implementation method of this disclosure omits the detailed description of known functions and known components. To ensure the compatibility of the equipment, the operating methods used are consistent with the parameters of marketed equipment.

[0046] The present invention and its embodiments are described above. This description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by this and, without departing from the purpose of the present invention, designs structures and embodiments similar to this technical solution without inventiveness, they shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feed pelletizing device capable of improving the yield of feed, comprising a feed pelletizer (1), the feed pelletizer (1) comprising a motor (2), a reduction gear box (3) provided at the output end of the motor (2), a cylindrical shell (4) provided at the upper end of the reduction gear box (3), a rotating shaft (5) provided inside the cylindrical shell (4), an inclined disc (6) provided inside the cylindrical shell (4), an opening (7) provided on one side of the inclined disc (6), a lower end of the inclined disc (6) and the opening (7) provided at the lower end of the inclined disc (6) 7) connection, an extrusion disc 1 (9) is provided above the inclined disc (6), a rotatable extrusion disc 2 (8) is provided at the lower end of the extrusion disc 1 (9), the extrusion disc 1 (9) is fixedly connected to the inside of the cylinder shell (4), the rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the inclined disc (6) and the extrusion disc 1 (9), a scraper (10) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (5), the scraper (10) is located on the lower side of the extrusion disc 2 (8), a roller (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (5), and the roller (11) is located on the upper side of the extrusion disc 1 (9); Its characteristics are: A transverse chute (12) is provided on one side of the cylinder shell (4), and the chute (12) is located at the extrusion disc 2 (8). A limiting groove (13) is provided on one side of the cylinder shell (4) below the transverse chute (12), and a limiting structure (14) is provided inside the limiting groove (13). A material receiving assembly (15) is provided on one side of the opening (7) of the cylinder shell (4). A shell (16) is provided on the upper end of the cylinder shell (4), and a feed port (17) is provided on the upper end of the shell (16). A rotatable crushing roller (18) is provided inside the feed port (17). A push plate (19) is provided inside the shell (16) for sliding. A transmission structure (20) is provided inside one side of the shell (16), and the transmission structure (20) can drive the push plate (19) to move back and forth. A motor 2 (21) is provided outside one side of the shell (16).

2. A feed pelletizing device capable of improving feed yield according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission structure (20) comprises: A rotating shaft (22), one end of the crushing roller (18) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (22), a belt (23) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (22), the other end of the belt (23) is sleeved on the inside of the rotating shaft (24), and one end of the rotating shaft (24) is provided with a bevel gear (25); Bevel gear 2 (26), said bevel gear 2 (26) is meshedly connected to bevel gear 1 (25), said bevel gear 2 (26) is fixedly connected to a turntable (27) at the other end through a shaft, and a slide bar (28) is provided at the edge of the other end of said turntable (27); A slide plate (29) is slidably connected to one end of the housing (1), a slide groove (30) is provided inside the slide plate (29), and the slide rod (28) is slidably connected to the slide groove (30).

3. A feed pelletizing device capable of improving feed yield according to claim 2, characterized in that: The chute (30) is a special-shaped structure, and the chute (30) includes two vertical troughs, and the two vertical troughs are not on the same vertical line, and the two vertical troughs are connected by an inclined trough.

4. A feed pelletizing device capable of improving feed yield according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surfaces of the rotating shaft 1 (22) and the rotating shaft 2 (24) are sleeved with pulleys (31), the belt (22) is sleeved on the surfaces of the two pulleys (31), the output end of the motor 2 (21) is connected to the rotating shaft 2 (24), and one end of the slide plate (29) is fixedly connected to the push plate (19).

5. A feed pelletizing device capable of improving feed yield according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting structure (14) includes a connecting rod (32), one end of which is fixedly connected to the extrusion disk 2 (8) and is located inside the transverse slide groove (12). The connecting rod (32) is L-shaped, and a slidable plug rod (34) is provided inside the connecting rod (32). A handle (33) is provided at the upper end of the plug rod (34). The plug rod (34) is located inside the connecting rod (32) and is provided with a fixed sleeve and a moving block (36). A plurality of limiting holes are provided at the bottom end of the limiting groove (13), and the plug rod (34) is plugged into the limiting holes.

6. A feed pelletizing device capable of improving feed yield according to claim 5, characterized in that: A spring (35) is sleeved on the surface of the inserting rod (34), and the spring (35) is located between the moving block (36) and the connecting rod (32).

7. A feed pelletizing device capable of improving feed yield according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material receiving assembly (15) comprises a material receiving inclined plate (37), the upper end of which is connected to the opening (7), a plurality of buffer inclined plates (38) arranged in an interlaced manner are provided inside the material receiving inclined plate (37), and a material receiving frame (39) is provided at the lower end of the material receiving inclined plate (37).

8. A feed pelletizing device capable of improving feed yield according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buffer rubber plate is provided at the upper end of the buffer inclined plate (38).

Images