A multi-purpose surgical diagnostic testing device

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of percussion, in particular to a kind of detection device for multipurpose surgical diagnosis, including storage box, the end in storage box is provided with limiting assembly, limiting assembly is rotationally arranged with percussion assembly, limiting assembly is located at the one end outside storage box and is provided with adjusting assembly;Limiting assembly includes fixedly arranged in storage box fixed cylinder, the second sliding slot along the axial direction is opened in the bottom of fixed cylinder, equidistantly in fixed cylinder corresponding annular groove with percussion assembly is opened, first elastic limit block is arranged in annular groove in fixed cylinder one side, arc extrusion plate is slidably arranged in annular groove;Adjusting assembly includes the rotating rod arranged in fixed cylinder, and the second elastic limit block is arranged in the bottom of rotating rod;The two sides of the rotating connection of percussion assembly and fixed cylinder are symmetrically provided with the limiting slot corresponding with first elastic limit block, and the second elastic limit block controls first elastic limit block to limit limiting slot by extruding arc extrusion plate.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of percussion diagnosis, in particular to a multi-purpose surgical diagnostic detection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Percussion is a commonly used medical diagnostic method, which is to make the body surface vibrate and produce sound by tapping it with fingers or special instruments, and doctors can determine whether the organs of the examined part are abnormal according to the characteristics of vibration and sound. Percussion is one of the important physical examination methods in clinical practice, and is widely used in the examination of chest, abdomen, oral cavity and other parts.

[0003] The existing surgical percussion device usually integrates a series of complex percussion mechanical components, but in the actual operation process, the doctor often needs to frequently switch between these instruments or spend time to find another suitable instrument to perform a specific percussion examination. This frequent switching and searching process not only reduces the work efficiency, but also brings unnecessary operation burden to the doctor, making the whole percussion process quite cumbersome and inconvenient. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a multi-purpose surgical diagnostic detection device.

[0005] To achieve this purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A multi-purpose surgical diagnostic detection device is provided, which comprises a storage box, a limiting assembly is arranged at one end in the storage box, a percussion assembly is rotatably arranged on the limiting assembly, in the initial stage, the percussion assembly is located in the storage box, an adjusting assembly is arranged at one end of the limiting assembly outside the storage box for controlling the rotation of the percussion assembly out of the storage box, a stethoscope assembly is arranged at the other end of the limiting assembly outside the storage box for listening to the feedback of the percussion assembly, first sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the storage box, and a accessory storage assembly is slidably arranged in the first sliding grooves; wherein the limiting assembly comprises a fixed cylinder fixedly arranged in the storage box, a second sliding groove is arranged in the bottom of the fixed cylinder in the axial direction, annular grooves corresponding to the percussion assembly are arranged at equal intervals in the fixed cylinder, a first elastic limiting block is arranged in the annular groove on one side of the fixed cylinder, and an arc-shaped extrusion plate for controlling the first elastic limiting block is slidably arranged in the annular groove; the adjusting assembly comprises a rotating rod arranged in the fixed cylinder, a second elastic limiting block is arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod and slidably arranged in the second sliding groove, and a rotating piece is arranged at one end of the rotating rod outside the fixed cylinder; limiting grooves corresponding to the first elastic limiting block are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating connection between the percussion assembly and the fixed cylinder, and the second elastic limiting block controls the first elastic limiting block to limit the limiting groove by extruding the arc-shaped extrusion plate.

[0007] Further, the percussion component includes a double-headed hammer, a triangular hammer, and a roller hammer, and the double-headed hammer, the triangular hammer, and the roller hammer are symmetrically provided with limiting grooves adapted to the first elastic limiting blocks on both sides of the rotating connection of the fixed cylinder.

[0008] Further, a second positioning plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom in the annular groove, a first positioning plate is fixedly arranged at a position away from the second positioning plate in the annular groove, an arc-shaped spring is arranged between the first positioning plate and the second positioning plate, one end of an arc-shaped extrusion plate is connected to the first positioning plate, and the other end is attached to the second positioning plate; a through hole adapted to the first elastic limiting block is formed in the arc-shaped extrusion plate; in the initial stage, the through hole does not coincide with the first elastic limiting block.

[0009] Further, in the initial stage, one end of the first elastic limiting block located outside the fixed cylinder is located in the limiting groove, one end of the first elastic limiting block located inside the fixed cylinder is accommodated into the fixed cylinder and attached to the outer wall of the arc-shaped extrusion plate, and the upper and lower sides of one end of the first elastic limiting block located inside the fixed cylinder are wedge-shaped structures.

[0010] Further, the annular groove is in communication with the second sliding groove, the depth of the annular groove in the fixed cylinder is greater than the depth of the second sliding groove in the fixed cylinder, and a giving groove adapted to both sides of the second elastic limiting block is formed in the second positioning plate; the two ends of the second elastic limiting block along the direction of the second sliding groove are smooth structures.

[0011] Further, a damping layer closely attached to the fixed cylinder is arranged in one end of the fixed cylinder away from the auscultation component; the auscultation component includes a transmission cylinder in communication with the fixed cylinder, a transmission membrane for feeding back the sound transmitted by the fixed cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side of the transmission cylinder in communication with the fixed cylinder, and a transmission pipe for connecting an external auscultation device is in communication with one side of the transmission cylinder.

[0012] Further, a handle is arranged at the end of the storage box away from the limiting component, and first sliding grooves in mutual communication with the first sliding groove on the storage box are formed on both sides of the handle.

[0013] Further, the accessory storage component includes a mounting cover, rollers are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the mounting cover, the mounting cover is in sliding connection with the first sliding groove through the rollers, first magnetic attraction members are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the mounting cover, second magnetic attraction members and third magnetic attraction members magnetically attracted to the first magnetic attraction members are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the storage box and the outer wall of the handle, in the initial stage, the mounting cover is attached to the second magnetic attraction member through the first magnetic attraction member, in the percussion component removal stage, the mounting cover is attached to the third magnetic attraction member through the first magnetic attraction member, and in the percussion stage, the mounting cover is attached to the second magnetic attraction member through the first magnetic attraction member.

[0014] Further, the mounting cover is provided with a top plate at the end away from the handle, the top plate is provided with a hinge that always causes the top plate to be perpendicular to the direction of the mounting cover, and the top plate is connected with the mounting cover through the hinge; after the percussion component is turned out of the storage box, the bottom of the top plate is attached to the top of the percussion component.

[0015] Further, the mounting cover is provided with a top plate at the end away from the handle, the top plate is provided with a hinge that always causes the top plate to be perpendicular to the direction of the mounting cover, and the top plate is connected with the mounting cover through the hinge; after the percussion component is turned out of the storage box, the bottom of the top plate is attached to the top of the percussion component.

[0016] The moving rod located in the first accommodating groove is fixedly provided with a scale;

[0017] The moving rod located in the second accommodating groove is fixedly provided with an earplug;

[0018] The moving rod located in the third accommodating groove is fixedly provided with a nerve brush;

[0019] The moving rod located in the fourth accommodating groove is fixedly provided with a test needle;

[0020] And in the initial stage, the scale, the earplug, the nerve brush and the test needle are located in the corresponding accommodating grooves.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0022] 1. The cooperation of the storage box and the limiting component can orderly store the percussion component in the storage box. In the initial stage, the percussion component such as double-headed hammer, triangular hammer and roller hammer is stably placed in the storage box, which is beneficial to protect the percussion component from external damage, and is convenient for carrying and storing, so as to realize the convenience and practicality of the percussion device.

[0023] 2. The cooperation of the annular groove, the first elastic limiting block and the arc-shaped extrusion plate in the limiting component, and the cooperation of the rotating rod and the second elastic limiting block in the adjusting component can flexibly control the taking out and use of the percussion component. When it is needed to use, the second elastic limiting block pushes the arc-shaped extrusion plate by rotating the rotating part, so that the first elastic limiting block is separated from the limiting groove, which is convenient for the rotation and use of the percussion component. This design is beneficial to quickly switch different percussion tools, and improves the work efficiency of doctors.

[0024] 3. The application can amplify and capture details of percussion sound by setting the auscultation assembly, including the transmission cylinder, the transmission film and the transmission tube. When it is necessary to listen to the percussion sound more carefully, the auscultation device can be connected externally, which is beneficial for doctors to judge the condition more accurately, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of diagnosis.

[0025] 4. The application can conveniently store and use accessories related to percussion, such as scales, earplugs, nerve brushes and test needles, by the design of the accessory storage assembly, including the mounting cover, the roller, the first magnetic element and the moving rod. When needed, the required accessories can be quickly taken out and used by pressing the third elastic limiting block and pushing the push-pull rod, which is beneficial for doctors to quickly find and use appropriate accessories when dealing with complex conditions, thereby improving the flexibility and convenience of diagnosis and treatment.

[0026] 5. The application can not only provide additional support when the percussion assembly is used, but also protect the percussion assembly from external damage when not in use, by the rotational connection of the mounting cover and the top plate, and the cooperation of the first magnetic element and the second magnetic element. When the mounting cover is pushed back to the initial position, the top plate is re-rotated to the vertical state under the action of torsion and abuts against the top of the percussion assembly, which is beneficial to maintain the stability of the percussion assembly and prevent dust and debris from entering. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the application, the drawings in the embodiments of the application are briefly introduced as follows.

[0028] Figure 1 is one of the overall structure schematic diagram of the application;

[0029] Figure 2 is the second overall structure schematic diagram of the application;

[0030] Figure 3 is one of the overall state schematic diagram of the application;

[0031] Figure 4 is the second overall state schematic diagram of the application;

[0032] Figure 5 is the third overall state schematic diagram of the application;

[0033] Figure 6 is the structure schematic diagram of the handle of the application;

[0034] Figure 7 is the structure schematic diagram of the auscultation assembly of the application;

[0035] Figure 8 is one of the cross-sectional state schematic diagram of the double-headed hammer of the application;

[0036] Figure 9 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 8 ;

[0037] Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the double-head hammer of the present application;

[0038] Figure 11 is an enlarged view of B in Figure 10 ;

[0039] Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the double-head hammer of the present application;

[0040] Figure 13 is an enlarged view of C in Figure 12 ;

[0041] Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the limiting assembly of the present application;

[0042] Figure 15 is an exploded view of the limiting assembly of the present application;

[0043] Figure 16 is a structural view of the accessory storage assembly of the present application;

[0044] Figure 17 is a structural view of the accessory storage assembly of the present application;

[0045] Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view of the accessory storage assembly of the present application.

[0046] In the drawings:

[0047] 1, storage box; 2, handle; 3, limiting assembly; 4, adjusting assembly; 5, double-head hammer; 6, triangular hammer; 7, roller hammer; 9, auscultation assembly; 10, limiting groove; 11, first sliding groove; 12, accessory storage assembly;

[0048] 31, fixing cylinder; 32, annular groove; 33, first positioning plate; 34, second positioning plate; 35, accommodation groove; 36, arc-shaped pressing plate; 37, arc-shaped spring; 38, through opening; 39, first elastic limiting block; 310, second sliding groove;

[0049] 41, rotating rod; 42, rotating member; 43, second elastic limiting block;

[0050] 91, transmission cylinder; 92, transmission membrane; 93, transmission pipe;

[0051] 121, mounting cover; 122, hinge; 123, top plate; 124, roller; 125, first magnetic attraction piece; 126, first containing groove; 127, second containing groove; 128, third containing groove; 129, fourth containing groove; 1210, positioning hole; 1211, moving rod; 1212, third elastic limiting block; 1213, scale; 1214, earplug; 1215, nerve brush; 1216, test needle; 1217, second magnetic attraction piece; 1218, third magnetic attraction piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] The technical solutions of the present application are further illustrated below in conjunction with the drawings and through specific embodiments.

[0053] Wherein, the drawings are only used for exemplary illustration, and the representations are only schematic diagrams, not physical diagrams, and cannot be understood as limitations on the present patent; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present application, some components of the drawings will be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the actual product size.

[0054] The present application provides a technical solution, referring to Figures 1 to 6 As shown in the figure, a stainless steel spring production wire drawing device, including a storage box 1, the end of the storage box 1 is provided with a limiting assembly 3, the end of the storage box 1 away from the limiting assembly 3 is provided with a handle 2, the limiting assembly 3 is rotatably provided with a percussion assembly; the percussion assembly includes a double-headed hammer 5, a triangular hammer 6 and a roller hammer 7, in the initial stage, the percussion assembly is located in the storage box 1.

[0055] Referring to Figures 7 to 15 As shown in the figure, the limiting assembly 3 includes a fixed cylinder 31 fixedly arranged in the storage box 1, a second sliding groove 310 is formed in the bottom of the fixed cylinder 31 along the axial direction, a plurality of annular grooves 32 corresponding to the percussion assembly are formed in the fixed cylinder 31 at equal intervals, a first elastic limiting block 39 is arranged in the annular groove 32 on one side of the fixed cylinder 31, an arc-shaped extrusion plate 36 for controlling the first elastic limiting block 39 is slidably arranged in the annular groove 32; a second positioning plate 34 is fixedly arranged at the bottom in the annular groove 32, a first positioning plate 33 is fixedly arranged at a position away from the second positioning plate 34 in the annular groove 32, an arc-shaped spring 37 is arranged between the first positioning plate 33 and the second positioning plate 34, one end of the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36 is connected with the first positioning plate 33 through the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36, and the other end is attached to the second positioning plate 34, a through hole 38 adapted to the first elastic limiting block 39 is formed in the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36; and in the initial stage, the through hole 38 does not coincide with the first elastic limiting block 39.

[0056] Further, in the initial stage, the first elastic limiting block 39 is located at one end outside the fixed cylinder 31 and is located in the limiting groove 10, the end of the first elastic limiting block 39 inside the fixed cylinder 31 is accommodated into the fixed cylinder 31 and is attached to the outer wall of the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36, and the upper and lower sides of the end of the first elastic limiting block 39 inside the fixed cylinder 31 are wedge-shaped structures.

[0057] In specific use, the rotating rod 41 is pulled out in the fixed cylinder 31 by holding the rotating part 42, and the rotating part 42 is rotated to drive the rotating rod 41 to rotate, so that the first elastic limiting block 39 is moved to the corresponding limiting groove 10. Figure 14 It can be seen that, in the initial stage, the second elastic limiting block 43 is located in the second sliding groove 310, and the second elastic limiting block 43 is away from the ring-shaped groove 32 by a distance, so in the process of pulling out the rotating rod 41, the second elastic limiting block 43 slides along the second sliding groove 310, when the second elastic limiting block 43 slides to the communication position of the second sliding groove 310 and the ring-shaped groove 32, because the depth of the ring-shaped groove 32 is greater than the depth of the second sliding groove 310, the second elastic limiting block 43 will be elastically inserted into the ring-shaped groove 32, and a collision sound will be generated, so that the user knows that the second elastic limiting block 43 has been moved to the ring-shaped groove 32 corresponding to the first double-headed hammer 5.

[0058] Referring to Figures 7 to 15 It can be seen that, in the initial stage, the second elastic limiting block 43 is located in the second sliding groove 310, and the second elastic limiting block 43 is away from the ring-shaped groove 32 by a distance, so in the process of pulling out the rotating rod 41, the second elastic limiting block 43 slides along the second sliding groove 310, when the second elastic limiting block 43 slides to the communication position of the second sliding groove 310 and the ring-shaped groove 32, because the depth of the ring-shaped groove 32 is greater than the depth of the second sliding groove 310, the second elastic limiting block 43 will be elastically inserted into the ring-shaped groove 32, and a collision sound will be generated, so that the user knows that the second elastic limiting block 43 has been moved to the ring-shaped groove 32 corresponding to the first double-headed hammer 5.

[0059] It is worth mentioning that the ring-shaped groove 32 is in communication with the second sliding groove 310, and the depth of the ring-shaped groove 32 inside the fixed cylinder 31 is greater than the depth of the second sliding groove 310 inside the fixed cylinder 31, and the second positioning plate 34 is provided with a giving slot 35 adapted to the two sides of the second elastic limiting block 43; the two ends of the second elastic limiting block 43 in the direction of the second sliding groove 310 are smooth structures.

[0060] In specific use, after the above steps, that is, the second elastic limiting block 43 is moved to the ring-shaped groove 32 corresponding to the first double-headed hammer 5, the rotating part 42 is then rotated to rotate the rotating rod 41, so that the first elastic limiting block 39 is moved to the corresponding limiting groove 10. Figure 14 For example, the rotating rod 41 is rotated clockwise, and the rotating part 42 is rotated counterclockwise. Figure 9So that the second elastic limiting block 43 passes through the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36 and is attached to one end of the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36, continue to rotate the rotating rod 41, so that the second elastic limiting block 43 pushes the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36 to slide in the annular groove 32, referring to Figure 10 When the second elastic limiting block 43 pushes the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36 so that the through hole 38 on the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36 is aligned with the first elastic limiting block 39, the first elastic limiting block 39 will be elastically inserted into the through hole 38, thereby causing the end of the first elastic limiting block 39 outside the fixed cylinder 31 to be inserted into the fixed cylinder 31, so that the end of the first elastic limiting block 39 outside the fixed cylinder 31 is separated from the limiting groove 10 on one side of the double-headed hammer 5, so that the first elastic limiting block 39 is released from the limitation of the double-headed hammer 5, so that the double-headed hammer 5 can be rotated to Figure 12 The state.

[0061] In addition, the end of the fixed cylinder 31 away from the auscultation assembly 9 is provided with a damping layer closely attached to the fixed cylinder 31, and the auscultation assembly 9 comprises a transmission cylinder 91 in communication with the fixed cylinder 31, and the side of the transmission cylinder 91 in communication with the fixed cylinder 31 is fixedly provided with a transmission film 92 for feeding back the sound transmitted by the fixed cylinder 31, and the side of the transmission cylinder 91 is in communication with a transmission pipe 93 for connecting an external auscultation device, so that when specific amplification is required to listen to the details of the sound transmitted by the percussion assembly, the external auscultation device can be directly connected.

[0062] Referring to Figures 1 to 4 and Figures 16-17 As shown in the drawings, the receiving box 1 is symmetrically provided with a first sliding groove 11 on both sides, and the handle 2 is provided with a first sliding groove 11 on both sides which is in communication with the first sliding groove 11 on the receiving box 1, and the first sliding groove 11 is slidably provided with a accessory storage assembly 12.

[0063] Specifically, the accessory storage assembly 12 comprises a mounting cover 121, and the inner walls of the mounting cover 121 are symmetrically provided with rollers 124, and the mounting cover 121 is slidably connected with the first sliding groove 11 through the rollers 124; the inner walls of the mounting cover 121 are symmetrically provided with first magnetic attraction members 125, and the outer walls of the receiving box 1 and the outer walls of the handle 2 are respectively provided with second magnetic attraction members 1217 and third magnetic attraction members 1218 which are magnetically attracted to the first magnetic attraction members 125;

[0064] In the initial stage, the mounting cover 121 is attached to the second magnetic attraction members 1217 through the first magnetic attraction members 125;

[0065] In the percussion assembly removal stage, the mounting cover 121 is attached to the third magnetic attraction members 1218 through the first magnetic attraction members 125;

[0066] In the percussion stage, the mounting cover 121 is attached to the second magnetic attraction members 1217 through the first magnetic attraction members 125.

[0067] Further, referring to Figures 4-5 and Figure 16 As shown, the mounting cover 121 is rotationally arranged at one end away from the handle 2, and a top plate 123 is arranged on the mounting cover 121, and a hinge 122 is arranged on the top plate 123 to always make the top plate 123 perpendicular to the mounting cover 121, and the top plate 123 is connected to the mounting cover 121 through the hinge 122; after the percussion assembly is turned out of the storage box 1, the bottom of the top plate 123 is attached to the top of the percussion assembly.

[0068] In specific use, the mounting cover 121 is located directly above the storage box 1, that is, the first magnetic attraction member 125 is attached to the second magnetic attraction member 1217, so that the entire percussion assembly can be protected, and when it is needed to use, the mounting cover 121 is slid backward, and it is to be noted that the suction force of the first magnetic attraction member 125 and the second magnetic attraction member 1217 can only meet the requirement that the mounting cover 121 is not easy to be pushed during the transfer process, and under the action of an external force, the mounting cover 121 can be pushed away, so that the mounting cover 121 is slid in the first sliding groove 11 through the roller 124 to Figure 3 , and during the process of pushing the mounting cover 121, the top plate 123 is rotationally connected to the mounting cover 121, so that the top plate 123 is gradually rotated to a horizontal position, and then the mounting cover 121 is continuously pushed to the state that the first magnetic attraction member 125 is attached to the third magnetic attraction member 1218, so that the mounting cover 121 is temporarily in a stable state, and at this time, the percussion assembly is in an exposed state.

[0069] Further, referring to Figures 16 to 18 As shown, the mounting cover 121 is rotationally arranged at one end away from the handle 2, and a top plate 123 is arranged on the mounting cover 121, and a hinge 122 is arranged on the top plate 123 to always make the top plate 123 perpendicular to the mounting cover 121, and the top plate 123 is connected to the mounting cover 121 through the hinge 122; after the percussion assembly is turned out of the storage box 1, the bottom of the top plate 123 is attached to the top of the percussion assembly.

[0070] When using, if some other percussion related tests need to be processed, such as the need to use the scale 1213, the earplug 1214, the nerve brush 1215 or the test needle 1216, the corresponding third elastic limiting block 1212 is pressed to make the third elastic limiting block 1212 enter the moving rod 1211, and then the corresponding scale 1213, earplug 1214, nerve brush 1215 or test needle 1216 is pushed to the push-pull rod (not shown in the figure) on the side of the mounting cover 121 to make the mounting cover 121 move to the position of the positioning hole 1210 near the top plate 123, and the third elastic limiting block 1212 will automatically pop out into the positioning hole 1210 near the top plate 123, achieving limiting.

[0071] The scale 1213 is fixed on the moving rod 1211 in the first accommodating groove 126;

[0072] The earplug 1214 is fixed on the moving rod 1211 in the second accommodating groove 127;

[0073] The nerve brush 1215 is fixed on the moving rod 1211 in the third accommodating groove 128;

[0074] The test needle 1216 is fixed on the moving rod 1211 in the fourth accommodating groove 129;

[0075] And in the initial stage, the scale 1213, the earplug 1214, the nerve brush 1215 and the test needle 1216 are located in the corresponding accommodating grooves.

[0076] The working principle of the application is as follows:

[0077] In specific use, first, when the entire storage box 1 is taken out, the mounting cover 121 is located directly above the storage box 1, that is, the first magnetic attraction piece 125 is attached to the second magnetic attraction piece 1217, so as to protect the entire percussion assembly, when it is needed to use, the mounting cover 121 is slid backward, it needs to be explained that the attraction force of the first magnetic attraction piece 125 and the second magnetic attraction piece 1217 can only meet the requirement that the mounting cover 121 is not easy to push during transfer, but under the action of external force, the mounting cover 121 can be pushed away, so that the mounting cover 121 is slid to Figure 3 by the roller 124 in the first sliding groove 11, and during the process of pushing the mounting cover 121, since the top plate 123 is rotationally connected with the mounting cover 121, the top plate 123 will be gradually rotated to a horizontal position, and then the mounting cover 121 is continuously pushed to the state that the first magnetic attraction piece 125 is attached to the third magnetic attraction piece 1218, so that the mounting cover 121 is temporarily in a stable state, and at this time, the percussion assembly is in an exposed state, and according to the needs of doctors, the double-headed hammer 5, the triangular hammer 6 or the roller hammer 7 is selected, and only the double-headed hammer 5 is taken out as an example, and the others are similar.

[0078] Firstly, hold the rotating part 42 to pull out the rotating rod 41 in the fixed cylinder 31, and through Figure 14 It can be seen that in the initial stage, the second elastic limiting block 43 is located in the second sliding groove 310, and the second elastic limiting block 43 is away from the annular groove 32 by a distance, so in the process of pulling out the rotating rod 41, the second elastic limiting block 43 slides along the second sliding groove 310, when the second elastic limiting block 43 slides to the communication position of the second sliding groove 310 and the annular groove 32, because the depth of the annular groove 32 is greater than the depth of the second sliding groove 310, so the second elastic limiting block 43 will be elastically inserted into the annular groove 32, and a collision sound will be emitted, so that the user knows that the second elastic limiting block 43 has been moved to the annular groove 32 corresponding to the first double-headed hammer 5, at this time, start rotating the rotating part 42 to make the rotating rod 41 rotate, through Figure 14 For example, rotate the rotating rod 41 clockwise, and combine Figure 9 So that the second elastic limiting block 43 passes through the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36 and abuts one end of the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36, continue to rotate the rotating rod 41, so that the second elastic limiting block 43 pushes the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36 to slide in the annular groove 32, as shown in Figure 10 When the second elastic limiting block 43 pushes the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36 to make the through hole 38 on the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36 align with the first elastic limiting block 39, the first elastic limiting block 39 will be elastically inserted into the through hole 38, and then the one end of the first elastic limiting block 39 outside the fixed cylinder 31 will be inserted into the fixed cylinder 31, so that the one end of the first elastic limiting block 39 outside the fixed cylinder 31 is separated from the limiting groove 10 on one side of the double-headed hammer 5, so that the first elastic limiting block 39 is released from the limiting of the double-headed hammer 5, so that the double-headed hammer 5 can be rotated to Figure 12The state; at this time, the rotating part 42 is loosened, the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36 is reset under the elastic force of the arc-shaped spring 37, and in the process of resetting the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36, the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36 will extrude the first elastic limiting block 39 again to make the first elastic limiting block 39 re-enter the fixed cylinder 31, and then the other end of the first elastic limiting block 39 will enter the limiting groove 10 on the other side of the double-headed hammer 5, realizing the repositioning of the double-headed hammer 5, and at this time, the rotating rod 41 can be pushed back to the initial position, and the mounting cover 121 is pushed back to the initial position, that is, the first magnetic attraction part 125 and the second magnetic attraction part 1217 are in the state of abutting, and in this process, when the top plate 123 reaches the top end position of the mounting cover 121, under the torsional force of the top plate 123, the top plate 123 is re-rotated to the vertical state and abuts against the top of the double-headed hammer 5, facilitating the increase of the supporting force of the double-headed hammer 5 in the use stage of the double-headed hammer 5. Similarly, after use, the first elastic limiting block 39 is extruded to release the limiting of the limiting groove 10 of the double-headed hammer 5, and then the double-headed hammer 5 is reversely rotated to be stored in the storage box 1, and then the hand is released to return to the initial stage.

[0079] When other percussion related tests need to be handled in the use stage, for example, the scale 1213, the earplug 1214, the nerve brush 1215 or the test needle 1216 need to be used, the corresponding third elastic limiting block 1212 is pressed to make the third elastic limiting block 1212 enter the moving rod 1211, and then the corresponding scale 1213, earplug 1214, nerve brush 1215 or test needle 1216 is pushed to the push-pull rod (not shown in the figure) on one side of the mounting cover 121 to make the mounting cover 121 move to the positioning hole 1210 position close to the top plate 123 position, the third elastic limiting block 1212 will automatically pop out into the positioning hole 1210 close to the top plate 123 position, realizing limiting, and then the corresponding accessories can be selected for specific scene diagnosis; the whole storage box 1 realizes the storage and integration of the percussion assembly, and the cooperation of the limiting assembly 3 and the adjusting assembly 4 realizes the limiting of the percussion assembly, facilitating the use of the percussion assembly, and then the auscultation assembly 9 realizes the amplification of the auscultation feedback of each percussion instrument, and finally the collection of accessories on the top of the mounting cover 121 realizes the large collection of the whole percussion instrument, and the mounting cover 121 also realizes the protection of the percussion assembly and provides corresponding supporting force.

Claims

1. A multi-purpose surgical diagnostic testing device, characterized in that: The device includes a storage box (1), with a limiting component (3) provided at one end inside the storage box (1). A percussion component is rotatably mounted on the limiting component (3). An adjustment component (4) for controlling the percussion component to rotate out of the storage box (1) is provided at one end of the limiting component (3) outside the storage box (1). A stethoscope component (9) for listening to the feedback of the percussion component is provided at the other end of the limiting component (3) outside the storage box (1). A first sliding groove (11) is symmetrically opened on both sides of the storage box (1), and an accessory storage component (12) is slidably mounted on the first sliding groove (11). The limiting component (3) includes a fixed cylinder (31) fixed in the storage box (1), a second axial groove (310) is provided at the bottom of the fixed cylinder (31), and an annular groove (32) corresponding to the percussion component is provided at equal intervals in the fixed cylinder (31). A first elastic limiting block (39) is provided on one side of the fixed cylinder (31) in the annular groove (32), and an arc-shaped extrusion plate (36) for controlling the first elastic limiting block (39) is slidably provided in the annular groove (32). The adjustment assembly (4) includes a rotating rod (41) disposed in a fixed cylinder (31), a second elastic limiting block (43) is disposed at the bottom of the rotating rod (41), the second elastic limiting block (43) is slidably disposed in a second slide groove (310), and a rotating component (42) is disposed at one end of the rotating rod (41) outside the fixed cylinder (31). The percussion component and the fixed cylinder (31) have symmetrically opened limiting grooves (10) on both sides of the rotating connection, which correspond to the first elastic limiting block (39). The second elastic limiting block (43) controls the first elastic limiting block (39) to limit the limiting groove (10) by squeezing the arc-shaped squeezing plate (36).

2. The multi-purpose surgical diagnostic testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The percussion assembly includes a double-headed hammer (5), a triangular hammer (6) and a roller hammer (7), and the double-headed hammer (5), the triangular hammer (6) and the roller hammer (7) are respectively provided with limiting grooves (10) on both sides of the rotating connection between the double-headed hammer (5), the triangular hammer (6) and the roller hammer (7) and the fixed cylinder (31), which are adapted to the first elastic limiting block (39).

3. The multi-purpose surgical diagnostic testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second positioning plate (34) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the annular groove (32), and a first positioning plate (33) is fixedly provided at a position away from the second positioning plate (34) in the annular groove (32). An arc spring (37) is provided between the first positioning plate (33) and the second positioning plate (34). One end of the arc extrusion plate (36) is connected to the first positioning plate (33) through the arc extrusion plate (36), and the other end is attached to the second positioning plate (34). The arc-shaped extrusion plate (36) has an opening (38) that is compatible with the first elastic limiting block (39). In the initial stage, the port (38) does not coincide with the first elastic limiting block (39).

4. The multi-purpose surgical diagnostic testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: In the initial stage, one end of the first elastic limiting block (39) located outside the fixed cylinder (31) is located in the limiting groove (10), and the other end of the first elastic limiting block (39) located inside the fixed cylinder (31) is accommodated inside the fixed cylinder (31) and fits against the outer wall of the arc-shaped extrusion plate (36). The upper and lower sides of the first elastic limiting block (39) located inside the fixed cylinder (31) are wedge-shaped structures.

5. A multi-purpose surgical diagnostic testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The annular groove (32) is connected to the second sliding groove (310), and the depth of the annular groove (32) in the fixed cylinder (31) is greater than the depth of the second sliding groove (310) in the fixed cylinder (31). The second positioning plate (34) is provided with relief grooves (35) that are adapted to both sides of the second elastic limiting block (43). The two ends of the second elastic limiting block (43) along the direction of the second slide groove (310) are rounded.

6. The multi-purpose surgical diagnostic testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A damping layer is provided inside the fixed cylinder (31) at the end away from the auscultation component (9), which is in close contact with the fixed cylinder (31); The auscultation assembly (9) includes a transmission tube (91) connected to a fixed tube (31). A transmission diaphragm (92) for feeding back the sound transmitted by the fixed tube (31) is fixed on one side of the transmission tube (91) connected to the fixed tube (31). A transmission tube (93) for connecting to an external auscultation device is connected to one side of the transmission tube (91).

7. The multi-purpose surgical diagnostic testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (1) is provided with a handle (2) at the end away from the limiting component (3). The handle (2) has a first groove (11) on both sides that communicates with the first groove (11) on the storage box (1).

8. A multi-purpose surgical diagnostic testing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The accessory storage assembly (12) includes a mounting cover (121), and rollers (124) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting cover (121). The mounting cover (121) is slidably connected to the first slide groove (11) through the rollers (124). The inner wall of the mounting cover (121) is symmetrically provided with a first magnetic suction member (125), and the outer walls of the storage box (1) and the outer walls of the handle (2) are respectively provided with a second magnetic suction member (1217) and a third magnetic suction member (1218) that are magnetically attracted to the first magnetic suction member (125). In the initial stage, the mounting cover (121) is attached to the second magnetic member (1217) by the first magnetic member (125); During the removal of the percussion component, the mounting cover (121) is attached to the third magnetic component (1218) via the first magnetic component (125); During the percussion phase, the mounting cover (121) is attached to the second magnetic component (1217) via the first magnetic component (125).

9. A multi-purpose surgical diagnostic testing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The mounting cover (121) has a top plate (123) rotatably mounted on one end away from the handle (2). The top plate (123) is provided with a hinge (122) that always causes the top plate (123) to be perpendicular to the mounting cover (121). The top plate (123) is connected to the mounting cover (121) through the hinge (122). After the percussion component is removed from the storage box (1), the bottom of the top plate (123) is attached to the top of the percussion component.

10. A multi-purpose surgical diagnostic testing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top of the mounting cover (121) is evenly provided with a first receiving groove (126), a second receiving groove (127), a third receiving groove (128) and a fourth receiving groove (129). The mounting cover (121) is provided with positioning holes (1210) at the front and rear ends of the top of the first receiving groove (126), the second receiving groove (127), the third receiving groove (128) and the fourth receiving groove (129). A moving rod (1211) is slidably connected in the first receiving groove (126), the second receiving groove (127), the third receiving groove (128) and the fourth receiving groove (129). A third elastic limiting block (1212) adapted to the positioning hole (1210) is provided on the moving rod (1211). A scale (1213) is fixed on the movable rod (1211) located in the first receiving groove (126). An earplug (1214) is fixed on the movable rod (1211) located in the second receiving groove (127). A nerve brush (1215) is fixed on the movable rod (1211) located in the third receiving groove (128). A test needle (1216) is fixed on the movable rod (1211) located in the fourth receiving groove (129). In the initial stage, the scale (1213), earplug (1214), nerve brush (1215) and test needle (1216) are all located in their respective receiving slots.

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