Environment-friendly plastic recovery equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plastic recovery, in particular to environment-friendly plastic recovery equipment which comprises a tank shell and a liquid guide valve, a motor is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the tank shell, a liquid discharge pipe is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the tank shell, a liquid return pipe is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the tank shell, and a liquid inlet hole and a liquid outlet hole which communicate with the upper end of the liquid return pipe are formed in the side wall of the tank shell; the first valve body is fixedly installed on the upper side of an inner cavity of the liquid return pipe, a movable seat is slidably installed in the middle of the liquid return pipe, the second valve body is fixedly installed in the movable seat, valve cavities are formed in the first valve body and the second valve body respectively, valve holes are formed in the upper ends of the valve cavities, fixing seats are fixedly installed in the valve cavities, and valve elements are installed at the upper ends of the fixing seats in an inserted mode. And the adjacent upper and lower transverse crushing blades are distributed in a staggered manner. According to the environment-friendly plastic recycling equipment, liquid can be circularly guided in the tank shell, so that solid waste is uniformly distributed in the tank shell, and the waste treatment effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of plastic recycling, and in particular to an environmentally friendly plastic recycling device. Background Art

[0002] With the widespread use of plastic products, the recycling and treatment of waste plastics has become a major issue in the field of environmental protection. Existing plastic recycling equipment typically processes plastic waste through steps such as crushing, cleaning, and melting, but this often results in a mixture of waste liquid and solid waste. Traditional equipment typically uses direct discharge or simple filtration to treat waste liquid, which not only easily leads to waste of resources but may also affect the subsequent treatment of solid waste due to residual waste liquid. In addition, when some equipment is stirring or treating solid waste, the waste is unevenly distributed, resulting in insufficient melting or chemical reaction, reducing the overall recycling efficiency.

[0003] Patent document CN119658877A in the prior art provides an environmentally friendly plastic recycling device; the device divides the processing component into a processing tank shell and a liquid collecting bottom cover, which correspond to the first crushing blade and the second crushing blade respectively, and can further crush small fragments that sink to the bottom, thereby ensuring the degree and effect of the device on the crushing of plastic bottles. In addition, the second crushing blade and the first crushing blade are both arranged upwardly and tilted from the inside to the outside, so that the crushed fragments can be continuously lifted up, which facilitates multiple crushing of the fragments instead of sinking them to the bottom once; However, the device still has the following problems: the device uses a specific shape of crushing blade to lift the plastic fragments while crushing them. (1) The blade uses a fixed tilt angle to lift the fragments, and only relies on the mechanical structure to promote the circulation of the fragments. This may cause some fragments to sink to the bottom quickly due to gravity, and it cannot ensure that all fragments are fully crushed. (2) If the fragments vary greatly in size or hardness (such as a mixture of soft films and hard bottle caps), the tilted blade may not be able to effectively lift light or soft fragments, resulting in uneven crushing, which is obviously a major defect. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the background technology and to propose an environmentally friendly plastic recycling device.

[0005] The cam is fixedly provided with a motor and a valve core, and the cam is fixedly provided with a valve body, and a valve body is installed in the cam body, and a motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the cam body, and a discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the lower end of the cam body, and a return pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cam body. The side wall of the cam body is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet which are interconnected with the upper end of the return pipe. The liquid guiding valve comprises a first valve body and a second valve body, the first valve body is fixedly installed on the upper side of the inner cavity of the return pipe, a movable seat is slidably installed in the middle of the return pipe, and the second valve body is fixedly installed in the movable seat. The first valve body and the second valve body are respectively provided with a valve cavity, a valve hole is provided at the upper end of the valve cavity, a fixed seat is fixedly installed in the valve cavity, a valve core is plugged into the upper end of the fixed seat, and a spring is fixedly installed between the fixed seat and the valve core, and a driving rod is fixedly installed on the lower end of the motor through its output shaft, and a plurality of horizontal crushing blades are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the periphery of the driving rod, and the horizontal crushing blades on adjacent upper and lower sides are staggered with each other.

[0006] In the above-mentioned environmentally friendly plastic recycling equipment, a movable sleeve is provided in the tank shell, the outer periphery of the movable sleeve is fixedly connected to the corresponding movable seat through a bracket, a limited sliding cavity is opened on the inner side of the return liquid pipe, and the bracket is slidably installed in the limited sliding cavity.

[0007] In the above-mentioned environmentally friendly plastic recycling equipment, a reciprocating curved groove is provided on the periphery of the driving rod, a reciprocating slider is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable sleeve, and the reciprocating slider is slidably installed in the reciprocating curved groove.

[0008] In the above-mentioned environmentally friendly plastic recycling equipment, a longitudinal crushing blade is rotatably installed on the periphery of the bracket, a driven bevel gear is fixedly installed in the middle of the longitudinal crushing blade, a limited rotating seat is fixedly installed on the periphery of the bracket, and a driving bevel gear that is meshed with the driven bevel gear is rotatably installed on one side of the limited rotating seat.

[0009] In the above-mentioned environmentally friendly plastic recycling equipment, a first protective cover is fixedly installed on the periphery of the bracket, the longitudinal crushing blade is rotatably connected to the first protective cover, and the driven bevel gear, the limiting rotating seat and the driving bevel gear are arranged in the first protective cover.

[0010] In the above-mentioned environmentally friendly plastic recycling equipment, the first protective cover is provided with limited rotation holes on the upper and lower sides, and sealing rotation blocks are rotatably installed in the two limited rotation holes respectively.

[0011] In the above-mentioned environmentally friendly plastic recycling equipment, a rotating rod connected to the driving bevel gear and the upper and lower sealing rotating blocks is provided in the tank shell, and a ring is fixedly installed in the middle of the bracket, and the ring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the rotating rod.

[0012] In the above-mentioned environmentally friendly plastic recycling equipment, a second protective cover is fixedly installed in the tank shell, a first gear is fixedly installed on the lower side of the driving rod, and a second gear is fixedly installed on the lower end of each rotating rod. The first gear and the second gear are rotatably installed in the second protective cover, and the second gear located inside and the first gear and the adjacent second gears are meshed and connected with each other.

[0013] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this environmentally friendly plastic recycling equipment are: 1. This device is equipped with a liquid return pipe and a movable seat in the liquid return pipe. Cooperating with the first valve body, the second valve body and the third valve body, the movable seat moves up and down in the liquid return pipe. Through the change of pressure difference, the waste liquid on the upper side of the tank shell cavity is continuously guided to the lower side of the tank shell cavity. Compared with the original device, this device significantly improves the activity efficiency of plastic fragments and improves the crushing efficiency of plastics.

[0014] 2. This device is equipped with a longitudinal crushing blade, which is connected by the meshing connection between the driven bevel gear and the active bevel gear, and through the driving rod, cooperates with the transverse crushing blade to significantly improve the crushing efficiency of plastics through multi-directional crushing.

[0015] 3. The device is provided with a first protective cover and a second protective cover to prevent plastic fragments from coming into contact with the driven bevel gear, the first gear and other structures, thereby protecting the structures. Furthermore, through the plug-in connection between the driving rod and the active bevel gear and between the driving rod and the sealing rotating block, it can be ensured that the driving rod can always drive the longitudinal crushing blade to rotate when the bracket moves up and down. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the tank shell of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the tank shell and the crushing blade of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the tank shell of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transverse crushing blade and the longitudinal crushing blade of the present invention; Figure 5 The present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure at center A; Figure 6 The present invention Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal disassembly structure of the movable sleeve and the first protective cover of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal split structure of the second protective cover and the driving rod of the present invention.

[0017] In the picture: 1. Tank shell; 10. Drain pipe; 11. Return pipe; 12. Liquid inlet; 13. Liquid outlet; 14. Motor; 15. Drive rod; 16. Horizontal crushing blade; 2. Movable seat; 21. Bracket; 22. Movable sleeve; 23. Position-limiting sliding cavity; 24. Reciprocating curved groove; 25. Reciprocating slider; 3. Liquid guide valve; 31. First valve body; 32. Second valve body; 34. Valve hole; 35. Valve cavity; 36. Fixed seat; 37. Valve core; 38. Spring; 4. Longitudinal crushing blade; 41. Driven bevel gear; 42. Position-limiting rotating seat; 43. Driving bevel gear; 44. First protective cover; 45. Position-limiting rotating hole; 46. Sealing rotating block; 47. Rotating rod; 48. Collar; 5. Second protective cover; 51. First gear; 52. Second gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0020] Reference Figures 1-8 An environmentally friendly plastic recycling device includes a tank shell 1 and a liquid guide valve 3. A motor 14 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the tank shell 1, a discharge pipe 10 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the tank shell 1, a return pipe 11 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the tank shell 1, and a liquid inlet hole 12 and a liquid outlet hole 13 are opened on the side wall of the tank shell 1 and are interconnected with the upper end of the return pipe 11. The liquid guide valve 3 includes a first valve body 31 and a second valve body 32. The first valve body 31 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the inner cavity of the return pipe 11, and a movable seat 2 is slidably installed in the middle of the return pipe 11. The second valve body 32 is fixedly installed In the movable seat 2, a valve cavity 35 is respectively opened in the first valve body 31 and the second valve body 32, and a valve hole 34 is opened at the upper end of the valve cavity 35. A fixed seat 36 is fixedly installed in the valve cavity 35, and a valve core 37 is plugged and installed on the upper end of the fixed seat 36, and a spring 38 is fixedly installed between the fixed seat 36 and the valve core 37. The lower end of the motor 14 is fixedly installed with a driving rod 15 through its output shaft, and a plurality of horizontal crushing blades 16 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the periphery of the driving rod 15, and the horizontal crushing blades 16 on the adjacent upper and lower sides are staggered with each other.

[0021] A movable sleeve 22 is provided inside the tank shell 1, and the outer periphery of the movable sleeve 22 is fixedly connected to the corresponding movable seat 2 through a bracket 21. A limited sliding cavity 23 is provided on the inner side of the return liquid pipe 11, and the bracket 21 is slidably installed in the limited sliding cavity 23. A reciprocating curved groove 24 is provided on the outer periphery of the drive rod 15, and a reciprocating slider 25 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable sleeve 22, and the reciprocating slider 25 is slidably installed in the reciprocating curved groove 24.

[0022] The specific working principle and method of use of the present invention are explained in detail below: When in use, plastic waste and treatment liquid are injected into the tank shell 1 through the feed port, and the motor 14 is started. The output shaft of the motor drives the driving rod 15 to rotate, and the horizontal crushing blade 16 is used to achieve the effect of crushing the plastic waste; During the rotation process, the sliding connection between the reciprocating slider 25 and the reciprocating curved groove 24 and the sliding connection between the bracket 21 and the limiting sliding cavity 23 can drive the movable seat 2 to reciprocate up and down in the return liquid pipe 11. Through the change of the internal pressure difference of the return liquid pipe 11, the spring 38 is cooperated to drive the valve core 37 inside the first valve body 31 and the second valve body 32 to move. During the downward movement of the movable seat 2, the first valve body 31 can be opened and the second valve body 32 can be closed. During the upward movement of the movable seat 2, the first valve body 31 can be closed and the second valve body 32 can be opened. In this way, the waste liquid on the upper side of the inner cavity of the tank shell 1 can be guided to the lower side of the inner cavity of the tank shell 1, driving the movement of plastic fragments, and improving the crushing effect of the horizontal crushing blade 16 on plastic fragments.

[0023] Among them, the bracket 21 is rotatably mounted with a longitudinal crushing blade 4, the middle of the longitudinal crushing blade 4 is fixedly mounted with a driven bevel gear 41, the bracket 21 is fixedly mounted with a limited rotation seat 42, and one side of the limited rotation seat 42 is rotatably mounted with an active bevel gear 43 that is meshed with the driven bevel gear 41; the bracket 21 is fixedly mounted with a first protective cover 44, the longitudinal crushing blade 4 is rotatably connected to the first protective cover 44, the driven bevel gear 41, the limited rotation seat 42 and the active bevel gear 43 are arranged in the first protective cover 44; the first protective cover 44 is provided with limited rotation holes 45 on the upper and lower sides, and the two limited rotation holes 45 are provided in A sealed rotating block 46 is rotatably installed respectively; a rotating rod 47 is provided in the tank shell 1, which is plugged into the active bevel gear 43 and the upper and lower sealed rotating blocks 46, and a collar 48 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bracket 21, and the collar 48 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the rotating rod 47; a second protective cover 5 is fixedly installed in the tank shell 1, a first gear 51 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the driving rod 15, and a second gear 52 is fixedly installed on the lower end of each rotating rod 47. The first gear 51 and the second gear 52 are rotatably installed in the second protective cover 5, and the second gear 52 located inside and the first gear 51 and the adjacent second gears 52 are meshed and connected with each other.

[0024] During the rotation of the driving rod 15, the second gear 52 located on the inner side and the first gear 51 and the adjacent second gears 52 are meshed with each other, so that the driving rod 15 can drive each rotating rod 47 to rotate with it, and then through the plug-in connection between the rotating rod 47 and the active bevel gear 43 and the meshing connection between the active bevel gear 43 and the driven bevel gear 41, the longitudinal crushing blade 4 can be driven to rotate with the bracket 21 as the rotation axis, and cooperate with the transverse crushing blade 16 to significantly improve the crushing effect of plastic fragments.

[0025] Since the rotating rod 47 and the driving bevel gear 43 are plugged into each other, when the movable sleeve 22 drives the driving bevel gear 43 to move up and down, the rotating rod 47 and the driving bevel gear 43 can always be plugged into each other.

[0026] A sealing rotating block 46 is provided, and through the plug connection between the sealing rotating block 46 and the rotating rod 47, the first protective cover 44 can be sealed, and the first protective cover 44 can protect the driving bevel gear 43 and the driven bevel gear 41 and other structures.

[0027] The second protective cover 5 is provided to limit the movement direction of the driving rod 15 and the rotating rod 47 , and also to protect the first gear 51 and the second gear 52 .

[0028] It is further explained that the above-mentioned fixed connection should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. For example, it can be welding, gluing, or one-piece molding, etc., which are common means well known to those skilled in the art.

[0029] The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with this technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly plastic recycling device, comprising a tank shell and a liquid guide valve, characterized in that: The motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the tank shell, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the lower end of the tank shell, a return pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the tank shell, and a liquid inlet hole and a liquid outlet hole which are interconnected with the upper end of the return pipe are provided on the side wall of the tank shell. The liquid guide valve comprises a first valve body and a second valve body, the first valve body is fixedly installed on the upper side of the inner cavity of the return pipe, a movable seat is slidably installed in the middle of the return pipe, and the second valve body is fixedly installed in the movable seat, a valve cavity is respectively provided in the first valve body and the second valve body, a valve hole is provided at the upper end of the valve cavity, a fixed seat is fixedly installed in the valve cavity, a valve core is plugged into the upper end of the fixed seat, and a spring is fixedly installed between the fixed seat and the valve core, a driving rod is fixedly installed on the lower end of the motor through its output shaft, the movable seat and the driving rod are connected to each other, and a plurality of horizontal crushing blades are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the periphery of the driving rod, and the horizontal crushing blades on adjacent upper and lower sides are staggered with each other.

2. The environmentally friendly plastic recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable sleeve is provided in the tank shell, the periphery of the movable sleeve is fixedly connected to each movable seat through a bracket, a limited sliding cavity is provided on the inner side of the liquid return pipe, and the bracket is slidably installed in the limited sliding cavity.

3. The environmentally friendly plastic recycling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A reciprocating curved groove is provided on the periphery of the driving rod, a reciprocating sliding block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable sleeve, and the reciprocating sliding block is slidably installed in the reciprocating curved groove.

4. The environmentally friendly plastic recycling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A longitudinal crushing blade is rotatably mounted on the periphery of the bracket, a driven bevel gear is fixedly mounted in the middle of the longitudinal crushing blade, a limited rotating seat is fixedly mounted on the periphery of the bracket, and a driving bevel gear meshing with the driven bevel gear is rotatably mounted on one side of the limited rotating seat.

5. The environmentally friendly plastic recycling equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first protective cover is fixedly installed on the periphery of the bracket, the longitudinal crushing blade is rotatably connected to the first protective cover, and the driven bevel gear, the limiting rotating seat and the driving bevel gear are arranged in the first protective cover.

6. The environmentally friendly plastic recycling equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first protective cover is provided with limited rotation holes on the upper and lower sides, and sealing rotation blocks are rotatably installed in the two limited rotation holes respectively.

7. The environmentally friendly plastic recycling equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rotating rod connected with the driving bevel gear and the upper and lower sealing rotating blocks is provided in the tank shell. A collar is fixedly installed in the middle of the bracket and is sleeved on the outer periphery of the rotating rod.

8. The environmentally friendly plastic recycling equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second protective cover is fixedly installed in the tank shell, a first gear is fixedly installed on the lower side of the driving rod, and a second gear is fixedly installed on the lower end of each rotating rod. The first gear and the second gear are rotatably installed in the second protective cover, and the second gear located inside and the first gear and the adjacent second gears are meshed and connected with each other.

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