Mounting mechanism and mounting method for fair-faced concrete hanging plate

Abstract

The invention provides a fair-faced concrete hanging plate installation mechanism and method, and belongs to the technical field of building materials, the fair-faced concrete hanging plate installation mechanism comprises a plurality of installation frameworks and a plurality of concrete hanging plates, each installation framework is composed of a plurality of vertical keels, a plurality of transverse keels and a plurality of installation frames, and each installation frame is of a U-shaped structure with an opening in the top; a fixing piece is arranged on the front side of the top of the transverse keel, and the L-shaped positioning block is connected with the vertical keel through two fixing bolts. An assembling net rack is arranged on the rear side of the concrete hanging plate, a plurality of connecting blocks are arranged on the assembling net rack, the assembling net rack is arranged on the rear side of the concrete hanging plate, and meanwhile, a certain distance is formed between the assembling net rack and the concrete hanging plate, so that the bottom of the assembling net rack can be mounted in a U-shaped groove of a mounting frame; meanwhile, the tops are connected through the fixing pieces on the transverse keels, the mode is simple and stable, meanwhile, the assembling net rack can slide on the mounting rack, time and labor are saved, and meanwhile positioning is not needed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention mainly relates to the technical field of building materials, and in particular to an installation mechanism and an installation method for a plain concrete hanging board. Background Art

[0002] Fair-faced concrete exterior panels are usually made of raw materials such as cement, sand, gravel and water. After being made, they are sturdy, durable, not easy to deform and have strong weather resistance. Fair-faced concrete exterior panels are widely used in construction fields such as exterior wall decoration, building insulation, waterproofing and moisture-proofing.

[0003] The existing method for installing exposed concrete exterior panels (hereinafter referred to as exterior panels) usually involves first determining the installation position and method of the exterior panels, then measuring the wall and exterior panel dimensions, determining the installation position and spacing of the exterior panels, and then cleaning the wall to ensure that the wall is flat, dry, and clean. Subsequently, according to design requirements, a keel is installed on the wall. The keel is fixed to the wall to support the installation of the exterior panels. The exterior panels are then placed in the installation position and fixed to the keel using special hooks, screws, or other fixings. Finally, the joints and edges between the exterior panels are processed to ensure that the joints are flat, dense, and the edges are regular.

[0004] However, in the existing method, when installing multiple exterior panels, a crane and a strap are usually used to lift the exterior panels, and then the exterior panels are positioned manually, resulting in low stability during the installation process. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention mainly provides an installation mechanism and an installation method for a plain concrete hanging plate to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is:

[0007] A mounting mechanism for exposed concrete hanging panels, comprising a plurality of mounting frames and a plurality of concrete hanging panels, wherein the mounting frames are composed of a plurality of vertical keels and a plurality of transverse keels equidistantly arranged between adjacent vertical keels, and a plurality of mounting brackets mounted on the front sides of the plurality of vertical keels in the top area of the transverse keels, wherein the mounting brackets are U-shaped structures with an opening at the top, a fixing plate is provided on the top front side of the transverse keels, and L-shaped positioning blocks are equidistantly installed on both sides of the plurality of vertical keels, and the L-shaped positioning blocks are connected to the vertical keels via two fixing bolts;

[0008] An assembly grid is provided on the rear side of the concrete hanging plate, and a plurality of connecting blocks are provided on the assembly grid. The plurality of connecting blocks are connected to the rear side of the concrete hanging plate, and there is a gap between the assembly grid and the concrete hanging plate. The bottom of the assembly grid is placed inside the mounting frame, and the top of the assembly grid is connected to the fixing plate by fixing bolts.

[0009] Optionally, in the present invention, a cross frame is installed at the bottom of each of the plurality of vertical keels.

[0010] Optionally, in the present invention, two strip-shaped mounting grooves are provided on a side of the L-shaped positioning block close to the vertical keel, and fixing bolts connecting the L-shaped positioning block and the vertical keel are installed in the strip-shaped mounting grooves.

[0011] Optionally, in the present invention, a strip-shaped slide groove is provided on the fixing plate, and the fixing bolts connecting the fixing plate and the assembly grid are installed in the strip-shaped slide groove.

[0012] Optionally, in the present invention, the assembly grid is fixedly connected by welding through a plurality of hollow square tubes.

[0013] Optionally, in the present invention, the connection blocks are all welded to the inner side of the assembly grid.

[0014] Optionally, in the present invention, the thickness of the assembly grid is adapted to the U-shaped groove of the mounting frame, and the height of the assembly grid is adapted to the distance from the bottom of the U-shaped groove of the mounting frame to the bottom of the fixing plate.

[0015] Optionally, in the present invention, arc-shaped convex strips are arranged at equal distances inside the U-shaped groove of the mounting frame, and the distance between two adjacent arc-shaped convex strips is adapted to the width of the assembly grid.

[0016] Optionally, in the present invention, the installation method used by any of the above-mentioned installation mechanisms for the exposed concrete hanging panels comprises the following steps:

[0017] Step 1: First, install the vertical keel between the L-shaped positioning blocks and fix it with fixing bolts;

[0018] Step 2: Insert the bottom of the mounting frame on the rear side of the concrete hanging panel into the U-shaped groove of the mounting frame and slide the mounting frame to the appropriate position.

[0019] Step 3: Fix the assembly grid and the fixing plate with fixing bolts and complete the assembly in sequence.

[0020] Optionally, in the present invention, in step 2, the assembly grid is slid between two adjacent arc-shaped convex strips.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The present invention arranges an assembly grid on the rear side of the concrete hanging plate, and there is a certain distance between the assembly grid and the concrete hanging plate, so that the bottom of the assembly grid can be installed in the U-shaped groove of the mounting frame, and the top is connected through the fixing plate on the transverse keel. This method is simple and stable, and the assembly grid can be slid on the mounting frame, saving time and effort, and no positioning is required, which is highly practical.

[0023] The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the concrete hanging board of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting skeleton structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the L-shaped positioning block structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the transverse keel structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the mounting frame structure of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 10, installation frame; 11, vertical purlin; 12, installation frame; 13, horizontal purlin; 14, fixing plate; 15, strip slide; 16, arc-shaped convex strip; 20, concrete hanging plate; 30, assembly grid; 31, connecting block; 40, L-shaped positioning block; 41, strip installation groove; 50, cross frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the content disclosed in the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0032] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only.

[0033] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. The terms used in the specification of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0034] An embodiment of the present application provides an installation mechanism for a plain concrete hanging panel, comprising a plurality of installation frames 10 and a plurality of concrete hanging panels 20. The installation frames 10 are composed of a plurality of vertical purlins 11 and a plurality of transverse purlins 13 equidistantly arranged between adjacent vertical purlins 11, and a plurality of installation frames 12 installed in the top area of the transverse purlins 13 and on the front sides of the plurality of vertical purlins 11. The installation frame 12 is a U-shaped structure with an opening at the top. A fixing plate 14 is provided on the top front side of the transverse purlin 13. L-shaped positioning blocks 40 are installed at equal distances on both sides of the plurality of vertical purlins 11. The L-shaped positioning blocks 40 are connected to the vertical purlins 11 by two fixing bolts.

[0035] An assembly grid 30 is provided on the rear side of the concrete hanging panel 20, and a plurality of connecting blocks 31 are provided on the assembly grid 30. The plurality of connecting blocks 31 are connected to the rear side of the concrete hanging panel 20, and there is a gap between the assembly grid 30 and the concrete hanging panel 20. The bottom of the assembly grid 30 is placed inside the mounting frame 12, and the top of the assembly grid 30 is connected to the fixing plate 14 by fixing bolts.

[0036] For details, please refer to the attached Figure 3 A cross frame 50 is installed at the bottom of each of the vertical keels 11.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, by pre-embedding the cross frame 50 in the wall at a suitable position, it is convenient to subsequently weld and fix the cross frame 50 and the bottom of the vertical purlin 11 .

[0038] For details, please refer to the attached Figure 4 Two strip-shaped mounting grooves 41 are provided on one side of the L-shaped positioning block 40 close to the vertical keel 11 , and the fixing bolts connecting the L-shaped positioning block 40 and the vertical keel 11 are installed in the strip-shaped mounting grooves 41 .

[0039] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the strip-shaped installation groove 41 allows the fixing bolt to be installed at a suitable position to connect with the vertical keel 11 .

[0040] For details, please refer to the attached Figure 5 A strip-shaped slide groove 15 is provided on the fixing plate 14 , and the fixing bolts connecting the fixing plate 14 and the assembly grid 30 are installed in the strip-shaped slide groove 15 .

[0041] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the strip-shaped slide groove 15 allows the fixing bolts to be installed at appropriate positions and connected to the assembly grid 30 .

[0042] For details, please refer to the attached Figure 2 The assembly grid 30 is connected by welding multiple hollow square tubes.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the hollow square tube can reduce weight and has lower cost.

[0044] For details, please refer to the attached Figure 2 The connecting blocks 31 are all welded to the inner side of the assembly grid 30 .

[0045] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the connection block 31 is located inside to prevent the assembly grid 30 from being obstructed when being installed inside the mounting frame 12 .

[0046] For details, please refer to the attached Figure 1 The thickness of the assembly grid 30 is adapted to the U-shaped groove of the mounting frame 12 , and the height of the assembly grid 30 is adapted to the distance between the bottom of the U-shaped groove of the mounting frame 12 and the bottom of the fixing plate 14 .

[0047] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, after the assembly grid 30 is installed in the mounting frame 12 , shaking can be avoided, and at the same time, the fixing plate 14 and the assembly grid 30 can be stably installed by fixing bolts.

[0048] For details, please refer to the attached Figure 6 The U-shaped groove of the mounting frame 12 is provided with arc-shaped protrusions 16 at equal intervals, and the spacing between two adjacent arc-shaped protrusions 16 is adapted to the width of the assembly grid 30.

[0049] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when the assembly grid 30 is located between the two arc-shaped protrusions 16 , the concrete hanging plate 20 is located between the frames of the vertical keels 11 and the horizontal keels 13 to ensure stable installation.

[0050] Optionally, the installation method used by any of the above-mentioned installation mechanisms for the exposed concrete hanging panels comprises the following steps:

[0051] Step 1: First, install the vertical keel 11 between the L-shaped positioning blocks 40 and fix it with fixing bolts;

[0052] Step 2: Then insert the bottom of the assembly grid 30 on the rear side of the concrete hanging plate 20 into the U-shaped groove of the mounting frame 12, and slide the assembly grid 30 to the appropriate position;

[0053] Step 3: Fix the assembly grid 30 and the fixing plate 14 with fixing bolts to complete the assembly.

[0054] Optionally, in the present invention, in step 2, the assembly grid 30 is slid between two adjacent arc-shaped ridges 16 .

[0055] The above description of the present invention is exemplified in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned method. As long as such non-substantial improvements are made using the method concept and technical solution of the present invention, or the concept and technical solution of the present invention are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mounting mechanism for a plain concrete hanging plate, comprising a plurality of mounting frames (10) and a plurality of concrete hanging plates (20), characterized in that: The mounting frame (10) is composed of a plurality of vertical keels (11) and a plurality of transverse keels (13) equidistantly arranged between adjacent vertical keels (11), and a plurality of mounting frames (12) mounted on the front sides of the plurality of vertical keels (11) in the top area of the transverse keels (13), wherein the mounting frame (12) is a U-shaped structure with an opening at the top, a fixing plate (14) is provided on the top front side of the transverse keel (13), and L-shaped positioning blocks (40) are equidistantly installed on both sides of the plurality of vertical keels (11), and the L-shaped positioning blocks (40) are connected to the vertical keels (11) by two fixing bolts; The rear side of the concrete hanging plate (20) is provided with an assembly grid (30), and a plurality of connection blocks (31) are provided on the assembly grid (30). The plurality of connection blocks (31) are connected to the rear side of the concrete hanging plate (20), and a gap is provided between the assembly grid (30) and the concrete hanging plate (20). The bottom of the assembly grid (30) is placed inside the mounting frame (12), and the top of the assembly grid (30) is connected to the fixing plate (14) through fixing bolts.

2. The installation mechanism of the plain concrete hanging board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the plurality of vertical keels (11) are all provided with a cross frame (50).

3. The installation mechanism of the plain concrete hanging board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The L-shaped positioning block (40) is provided with two strip-shaped mounting grooves (41) on one side close to the vertical keel (11), and the fixing bolts connecting the L-shaped positioning block (40) and the vertical keel (11) are installed in the strip-shaped mounting grooves (41).

4. The installation mechanism for the plain concrete hanging board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (14) is provided with a strip-shaped slide groove (15), and the fixing bolts connecting the fixing plate (14) and the assembly grid (30) are installed in the strip-shaped slide groove (15).

5. The installation mechanism of the plain concrete hanging board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly grid (30) is fixedly connected by welding through a plurality of hollow square tubes.

6. The installation mechanism for the exposed concrete hanging board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting blocks (31) are all welded to the inner side of the assembly grid (30).

7. The installation mechanism for the exposed concrete hanging board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the assembly grid (30) is adapted to the U-shaped groove of the mounting frame (12), and the height of the assembly grid (30) is adapted to the distance between the bottom of the U-shaped groove of the mounting frame (12) and the bottom of the fixing plate (14).

8. The installation mechanism for the exposed concrete hanging board according to claim 1, characterized in that: Arc-shaped convex strips (16) are arranged at equal distances inside the U-shaped groove of the mounting frame (12), and the spacing between two adjacent arc-shaped convex strips (16) is adapted to the width of the assembly grid (30).

9. The installation method used in the installation mechanism of any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: First, install the vertical keel (11) between the L-shaped positioning blocks (40) and fix it with fixing bolts; Step 2: Then insert the bottom of the assembly grid (30) on the rear side of the concrete hanging plate (20) into the U-shaped groove of the mounting frame (12), and slide the assembly grid (30) to a suitable position; Step 3: Fix the assembly grid (30) and the fixing plate (14) with fixing bolts to complete the assembly in sequence.

10. The installation method used in the installation mechanism of the plain concrete hanging board according to claim 9, characterized in that: In step 2, the assembly grid (30) is slid between two adjacent arc-shaped convex strips (16).

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