Door and window structure with air purification and energy saving functions

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of design and manufacturing of building doors and windows, and discloses a door and window structure with air purification and energy saving functions, which comprises outer frames, two inner frames are movably mounted in the outer frames, double-layer glass is fixedly mounted on the inner sides of the inner frames, and air inlet grilles are fixedly mounted on two sides of the two outer frames through bolts. A purification assembly is arranged between the two air inlet grilles, cleaning sponge wipers are arranged on the two sides of the two pieces of double-layer glass and make contact with the surfaces of the two pieces of double-layer glass, movable plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the two inner frames, linkage assemblies are connected to the two sides of the movable plates, atomization nozzles are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the two inner frames, and the atomization nozzles are connected to the linkage assemblies. A photovoltaic panel is arranged on one side of the outer frame. By arranging the purification assembly, indoor air can be purified, a large number of negative ions are released through the ion generator, the sterilization and disinfection effect can be achieved, and high integration of the air purification function and the energy-saving function is achieved in cooperation with the photovoltaic panel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building door and window design and manufacturing, and in particular to a door and window structure with air purification and energy-saving functions. Background Art

[0002] Doors and windows are essential components of architectural spaces. Doors connect different spaces, providing access, separation, and security. Windows, on the other hand, are the building's "eyes," providing lighting, ventilation, views, and regulating indoor temperature and humidity. Both, through a variety of materials (such as aluminum alloy, thermally-insulated aluminum, wood, and plastic steel), opening methods (including sliding, casement, and folding), and designs, enhance the building's aesthetic value and living experience while meeting practical requirements, imbuing the space with style and individual charm.

[0003] While traditional doors and windows can meet basic ventilation needs, they lack significant air purification capabilities. In recent years, a variety of doors and windows with air purification features have emerged on the market, but these products consume high energy and have limited air purification efficiency. Furthermore, existing energy-saving doors and windows primarily focus on thermal insulation and lack effective air purification measures. Therefore, developing a door and window structure that can effectively purify air while also achieving energy conservation and emission reduction is crucial. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a door and window structure with air purification and energy-saving functions, which solves the problem that the existing doors and windows have single functions and low overall performance.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a door and window structure with air purification and energy-saving functions, comprising an outer frame, two inner frames movably installed inside the outer frame, double-layer glass fixedly installed on the inner side of the inner frame, air intake grilles fixedly installed on both sides of the two outer frames by bolts, a purification component is provided between the two air intake grilles, cleaning sponges are provided on both sides of the two double-layer glass, and the cleaning sponges are in contact with the surface of the double-layer glass, movable plates are symmetrically provided on the inner sides of the two inner frames, linkage components are connected on both sides of the movable plates, atomizing nozzles are symmetrically provided on the inner sides of the two inner frames, and a photovoltaic panel is provided on one side of the outer frame.

[0006] Through the above technical solution: two inner frames are movably installed on the inner side of the outer frame, and by pushing the inner frame, the double-layer glass inside can be driven to move, thereby controlling the switch of the window body. Through the purification component, the outdoor air can be subjected to multiple purification treatments, and finally clean fresh air is delivered into the room, thereby enhancing the functionality during use. By moving the cleaning sponge on the surface of the double-layer glass, both sides of the double-layer glass can be cleaned and wiped, further enhancing the functionality of the device.

[0007] Preferably, the purification component includes a filter, an adsorption layer, a fan, a connecting pipe and a negative ion generator. The filter is installed inside the outer frame and placed between two air intake grilles. The adsorption layer is arranged on one side of the filter, the fan is arranged on the side of the filter, the negative ion generator is arranged on one side of the fan, and both ends of the connecting pipe are connected to the negative ion generator and the fan.

[0008] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes a first screw, a movable seat, a worm gear, a second screw, a movable block and a worm, the two movable seats are fixedly installed between the two movable plates, the first screw is passed through the movable seat, and the first screw and the movable seat are connected by a thread, the two worm gears are respectively fixedly installed on the top ends of the two first screws, the two worms are respectively arranged on one side of the two worm gears, and the worms are meshed with the worm gears, the second screw is fixedly installed between the two worms, the movable block is arranged on the outside of the second screw, and the movable block and the second screw are connected by a thread.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the inner frame is symmetrically provided with a first movable groove, and two movable seats are slidably installed inside the movable groove, a guide rod is provided inside the first movable groove, and the guide rod is passed through the movable seat, and a motor is provided inside the two inner frames, and the output end of the motor is connected to one of the worm gears.

[0010] Preferably, a second movable groove is opened on the inner side of the inner frame, and the movable block is slidably installed inside the second movable groove, mounting seats are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable block, and the atomizing nozzle is arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting seat.

[0011] Preferably, a water tank is provided inside the two inner frames, a water pump is provided on the top surface of the water tank, connecting hoses are connected to both sides of the water pump, and one end of the connecting hose is connected to the mounting seat, and a water inlet is connected to one side of the water tank.

[0012] Preferably, a pull rod is movably installed inside the movable plate, one end of the pull rod is fixedly connected to the pull plate, and a cleaning sponge is arranged on one side of the pull plate, one end of the pull rod is fixedly connected to a pull block, and a plurality of telescopic rods are fixedly installed between the pull plate and the movable plate.

[0013] Preferably, a telescopic spring is provided inside the telescopic rod, a plurality of mounting rods are fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning sponge, a second magnet is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting rod, a plurality of mounting openings are opened on one side of the pull plate, and a first magnet is installed inside the mounting opening.

[0014] Preferably, a mounting frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer frame, and a photovoltaic panel is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame. A photovoltaic controller is provided inside the outer frame, and a battery is provided on one side of the photovoltaic controller.

[0015] Preferably, a method for using a door and window structure with air purification and energy-saving functions comprises the following steps: S1. Install the outer frame at the designated location. The photovoltaic panel absorbs and collects solar energy and transmits it to the photovoltaic controller. The photovoltaic controller converts the solar energy into rated power electricity and transmits the converted electricity to the internal storage of the battery. S2. Turn on the fan, which draws the outside air into the outer frame. The air first passes through the filter, which filters the harmful gases in the air. The filtered air passes through the adsorption layer, which adsorbs the harmful gases in the air. After the air is purified and adsorbed, it is transferred to the negative ion generator through the connecting pipe, and finally releases a large amount of negative ions through the negative ion generator. S3. Turn on the motor, the motor drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the two worm wheels drive the two first screws to rotate, the first screws drive the moving seat to move, the moving seat drives the moving plate to move, the moving plate drives the side cleaning sponge to move along the surface of the double-layer glass, and the cleaning sponge can wipe and clean both sides of the double-layer glass; S4. Turn on the water pump, which draws water from the water tank into the connecting hose, which then transfers the water to the inside of the mounting base. Turn on the atomizing nozzle, which sprays water mist onto the surface of the double-glazed glass. When the worm rotates, it drives the second screw to rotate, which drives the moving block to move, which drives the mounting bases on both sides to move, and the mounting bases drive the atomizing nozzle to move, thereby increasing the spray area on the double-glazed glass. S5. Pull the pull block, which drives the pull rod to move, which drives the pull plate to move, which drives the cleaning sponge to move, and separate the cleaning sponge from the surface of the double-layer glass. Push the cleaning sponge outward to remove the cleaning sponge from the pull plate for cleaning and replacement.

[0016] Working principle: When using this device, the outer frame can be fixed in the designated position. By turning on the fan, the fan can suck the outside air into the inner part of the outer frame. After purification by the filter and adsorption layer, the quality of the indoor air can be guaranteed. The negative ion generator can sterilize and disinfect the indoor air, further ensuring the quality of air purification and enhancing the functionality of this device. When the surface of the double-layer glass is sticky with stains that affect the appearance and sight, the motor can be turned on, the motor drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm gear to rotate, the worm gear drives the first screw to rotate, the first screw drives the moving seat to move, the moving seat drives the moving plate to move, and the moving plate drives the cleaning sponge on one side to move on the surface of the double-layer glass, so that both sides of the double-layer glass can be cleaned, and when the worm rotates, it can drive the second screw to rotate, and the second screw drives the moving block to move, and the water pump is turned on, and the water pump draws the cleaning water in the water tank into the mounting seat, and then the mounting seat transmits it to the inside of the atomizing nozzle, and the atomizing nozzle is turned on, and the atomizing nozzle can spray water mist onto the surface of the double-layer glass, thereby increasing the cleaning effect of the double-layer glass; Pull the pull block, the pull block drives the pull plate to move, and the pull plate drives the cleaning sponge to move, so that it is separated from the surface of the double-layer glass. Move the cleaning sponge to one side to separate the mounting rod from the inside of the mounting port, and the cleaning sponge can be removed for easy replacement and cleaning. The photovoltaic panel can collect solar energy, and the photovoltaic controller can convert solar energy into electrical energy, thereby increasing the environmental friendliness of the device when used.

[0017] The present invention provides a high-efficiency edge milling machine. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention is provided with a purification component. When in use, the outdoor air can be sucked into the inner part of the outer frame through the fan. The double filtration of the filter and the adsorption layer can ensure the quality of the inhaled air while purifying the indoor air. The ion generator releases a large number of negative ions, which can also achieve the effect of sterilization and disinfection. In conjunction with the photovoltaic panel, a high degree of integration of air purification and energy-saving functions is achieved, which significantly improves the indoor air quality while greatly reducing energy consumption.

[0018] 2. The present invention is provided with a cleaning sponge and an atomizing nozzle, which cooperate with a linkage component. When in use, the worm can be rotated, and the worm drives the first screw to rotate, the first screw drives the movable seat to move, the movable seat drives the movable plate to move, and the movable plate drives the side cleaning sponge to move along the surface of the double-layer glass, so that the surface of the double-layer glass can be cleaned. Turning on the atomizing nozzle can increase the cleaning effect. When the worm moves, it can drive the second screw to move, and the second screw drives the movable block to move, and the movable block can drive the atomizing nozzle to move, thereby further increasing the cleaning effect of the double-layer glass.

[0019] 3. In the present invention, by pulling the pull block, the pull block drives the pull plate to move, and the pull plate drives the cleaning sponge to move, so that the cleaning sponge can be separated from the surface of the double-layer glass. By moving the cleaning sponge to one side, the mounting rod can be separated from the inside of the mounting port, and then the cleaning sponge can be removed, which is convenient for cleaning and replacement, thereby ensuring the subsequent cleaning effect of the double-layer glass. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the inner frame of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the linkage assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a water tank of the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a movable plate of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation port of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the mounting rod of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a photovoltaic panel of the present invention; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a purification component of the present invention; Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the telescopic spring of the present invention.

[0021] Among them, 1. Outer frame; 2. Inner frame; 3. Air intake grille; 4. Double-layer glass; 5. Mounting frame; 6. Photovoltaic panel; 7. First movable slot; 8. Second movable slot; 9. Linkage assembly; 901. First screw; 902. Moving seat; 903. Worm gear; 904. Second screw; 905. Moving block; 906. Worm; 10. Moving plate; 11. Pull block; 12. Motor; 13. Pull plate; 14. Cleaning sponge; 15. Mounting seat; 16. Atomizing spray Head; 17. Telescopic rod; 18. Pull rod; 19. Mounting port; 20. First magnet; 21. Mounting rod; 22. Second magnet; 23. Photovoltaic controller; 24. Battery; 25. Water tank; 26. Water inlet; 27. Water pump; 28. Connecting hose; 29. Purification component; 2901. Filter; 2902. Adsorption layer; 2903. Fan; 2904. Connecting pipe; 2905. Negative ion generator; 30. Telescopic spring; 31. Guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Please see the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 3An embodiment of the present invention provides a door and window structure with air purification and energy-saving functions, including an outer frame 1, two inner frames 2 are movably installed inside the outer frame 1, double-layer glass 4 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the inner frame 2, air intake grilles 3 are fixedly installed on both sides of the two outer frames 1 by bolts, a purification component 29 is provided between the two air intake grilles 3, cleaning sponges 14 are provided on both sides of the two double-layer glass 4, and the cleaning sponges 14 are in contact with the surface of the double-layer glass 4, movable plates 10 are symmetrically provided on the inner sides of the two inner frames 2, linkage components 9 are connected on both sides of the movable plates 10, atomizing nozzles 16 are symmetrically provided on the inner sides of the two inner frames 2, and a photovoltaic panel 6 is provided on one side of the outer frame 1.

[0024] Specifically, the two inner frames 2 are movably installed on the inner side of the outer frame 1, and sliders are installed on the upper and lower sides of the inner frame 2, and the inner side of the outer frame 1 is provided with corresponding slide rails, so that the two inner frames 2 can slide on the inner side of the outer frame 1 to open and close the window body. The double-layer glass 4 used in this device is a double-layer hollow structure, and the middle can be filled with inert gas to enhance the thermal insulation performance. The double-layer glass 4 uses Low-E coated glass with high light transmittance and strong infrared reflection ability. The outer frame 1 and the inner frame 2 are both made of 6063-T5 aluminum alloy profiles with high strength and corrosion resistance, thereby enhancing the durability of this device. The cleaning sponge 14 used in this device is a melamine resin foam sponge with a three-dimensional mesh structure with a high open porosity. Relying on the capillary open porosity structure, it can automatically absorb stains on the surface of the object during the wiping process, with strong cleaning ability, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect of the double-layer glass 4.

[0025] Please see the attached Figure 9 The purification component 29 includes a filter 2901, an adsorption layer 2902, a fan 2903, a connecting pipe 2904 and a negative ion generator 2905. The filter 2901 is installed inside the outer frame 1, and the filter 2901 is placed between the two air intake grilles 3. The adsorption layer 2902 is arranged on one side of the filter 2901, the fan 2903 is arranged on the side of the filter 2901, and the negative ion generator 2905 is arranged on one side of the fan 2903. The two ends of the connecting pipe 2904 are connected to the negative ion generator 2905 and the fan 2903.

[0026] Specifically, the filter 2901 used in this device is a HEPA filter 2901, which is of H13 grade and has a filtration efficiency of 99.97%, thereby ensuring the filtration effect of the external air. The adsorption layer 2902 uses activated carbon adsorption. The thickness of the adsorption layer 2902 is 10mm, and high-quality coconut shell activated carbon is selected to ensure the adsorption effect of harmful gases in the external air, thereby enhancing the quality of air purification. The negative ion generator 2905 has a rated power of 10W and can generate a negative ion concentration of up to 100 million / cm³. Its working principle is: through the voltage transformer The device increases the input DC or AC power to AC high voltage, and then obtains pure DC negative high voltage through rectification and filtering. It is connected to the release tip made of metal or carbon elements. The DC high voltage at the tip is used to generate high corona, and a large number of electrons are released at high speed. The electrons are captured by oxygen molecules in the air, thereby generating negative air ions. The negatively charged negative ions are neutralized by electrodes with the positively charged smoke and dust floating in the air, causing them to naturally deposit. They can also combine with bacteria, viruses, etc. in the air to destroy their structure and play a role in sterilization and disinfection, thereby further ensuring the quality of indoor air.

[0027] Please see the attached Figure 3 The linkage assembly 9 includes a first screw 901, a movable seat 902, a worm gear 903, a second screw 904, a movable block 905 and a worm 906. The two movable seats 902 are fixedly installed between the two movable plates 10. The first screw 901 is passed through the movable seat 902, and the first screw 901 and the movable seat 902 are connected by a thread. The two worm gears 903 are respectively fixedly installed on the top of the two first screws 901, and the two worm gears 906 are respectively arranged on one side of the two worm gears 903, and the worm gears 906 are meshed with the worm gears 903. The second screw 904 is fixedly installed between the two worm gears 906. The movable block 905 is arranged on the outside of the second screw 904, and the movable block 905 and the second screw 904 are connected by a thread.

[0028] Specifically, the first screw 901 and the second screw 904 are respectively connected to the movable seat 902 and the movable block 905 by threads, and when the first screw 901 and the second screw 904 rotate, the movable seat 902 and the movable block 905 can be driven to move on the first screw 901 and the second screw 904 respectively. When the two first screws 901 rotate at the same time, the movable plates 10 on both sides of the double-layer glass 4 can be driven to move synchronously. Since the second screw 904 is set between the two worms 906, when the worms When 906 rotates, it can simultaneously drive the second screw 904 to rotate, thereby ensuring the linkage when the movable seat 902 and the movable block 905 move. The pitch of the first screw 901 surface is larger than the pitch of the second screw 904 surface. At this time, because the first screw 901 is longer than the second screw 904, when the first screw 901 rotates to drive the movable seat 902 to the top end, the second screw 904 will also drive the movable block 905 to the end point, thereby preventing the movable block 905 from getting stuck. Please see the attached Figure 2 -Attached Figure 3 The inner wall of the inner frame 2 is symmetrically provided with a first movable groove 7, and the two movable seats 902 are slidably installed inside the movable groove. A guide rod 31 is provided inside the first movable groove 7, and the guide rod 31 is passed through the movable seat 902. A motor 12 is provided inside the two inner frames 2, and the output end of the motor 12 is connected to one of the worm gears 906.

[0029] Specifically, when the first screw 901 rotates to drive the movable seat 902 to move, the movable seat 902 can slide inside the first movable groove 7, thereby ensuring the directionality and stability of the movement of the movable seat 902, and when the movable seat 902 moves, the movable seat 902 can slide on the outer surface of the guide rod 31, thereby further increasing the directionality and stability of the movable seat 902 during movement, indirectly increasing the directionality and stability of the movable plate 10 during movement, and the worm 906 and the worm wheel 903 are installed on the inner surface of the inner frame 2 through the rotating shaft, thereby ensuring the stability of the worm 906 and the worm wheel 903 during rotation.

[0030] Please see the attached Figure 2 -Attached Figure 3 A second movable groove 8 is opened on the inner side of the inner frame 2, and the movable block 905 is slidably installed inside the second movable groove 8. Mounting seats 15 are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable block 905, and the atomizing nozzle 16 is arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting seat 15.

[0031] Specifically, when the second screw 904 drives the moving block 905 to move, the moving block 905 can slide inside the second moving groove 8, thereby increasing the directionality and stability of the moving block 905 when moving, and when the moving block 905 moves, it can drive the mounting seats 15 on both sides to move. When the mounting seats 15 move, it can drive the atomizing nozzle 16 on the bottom to move, and the atomizing nozzle 16 moves horizontally along the double-layer glass 4. When in use, the atomizing nozzle 16 can be turned on, and the atomizing nozzle 16 can spray water mist to different positions of the double-layer glass 4, thereby increasing the cleaning effect of the double-layer glass 4.

[0032] Please see the attached Figure 4 A water tank 25 is provided inside the two inner frames 2, and a water pump 27 is provided on the top surface of the water tank 25. Connecting hoses 28 are connected to both sides of the water pump 27, and one end of the connecting hose 28 is connected to the mounting seat 15. A water inlet 26 is connected to one side of the water tank 25.

[0033] Specifically, one end of the water inlet 26 extends out of the outside of the inner frame 2. When not in use, the water inlet 26 can be blocked with a rubber stopper. When cleaning the double-layer glass 4, clean water is added to the inside of the water tank 25 through the water inlet 26. The water pump 27 used in this device is a micro water suction pump, which is widely used in various fields. Therefore, its specific construction principle is not described in detail here. By turning on the water pump 27, the water pump 27 can draw water from the inside of the water tank 25 to the inside of the connecting hose 28, and then the connecting hose 28 can be transferred to the inside of the mounting base 15. The cleaning water can be transferred to the inside of the atomizing head through the mounting base 15. Turn on the atomizing nozzle 16, and the atomizing nozzle 16 can spray water mist onto the surface of the double-layer glass 4. The connecting hose 28 is made of a hose material, so when the atomizing nozzle 16 of the mounting base 15 moves, the connecting hose 28 will not hinder its movement.

[0034] Please see the attached Figure 5 A pull rod 18 is movably installed inside the movable plate 10, one end of the pull rod 18 is fixedly connected to the pull plate 13, and a cleaning sponge 14 is arranged on one side of the pull plate 13, one end of the pull rod 18 is fixedly connected to the pull block 11, and multiple telescopic rods 17 are fixedly installed between the pull plate 13 and the movable plate 10.

[0035] Specifically, when the movable seat 902 moves and drives the movable plate 10 to move, the movable plate 10 can drive the pulling plate 13 to move through the telescopic rod 17, and the pulling plate 13 can drive the cleaning sponge 14 to move along the surface of the double-layer glass 4. When the cleaning sponge 14 moves, both sides of the double-layer glass 4 can be wiped and cleaned. Combined with the water mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 16, the cleaning effect of the double-layer glass 4 can be increased, thereby enhancing the practicality and functionality of the device when used.

[0036] Please see the attached Figure 6 , Attachment Figure 7 and attached Figure 10 A telescopic spring 30 is provided inside the telescopic rod 17, a plurality of mounting rods 21 are fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning sponge 14, one end of the mounting rod 21 is fixedly connected to the second magnet 22, and a plurality of mounting openings 19 are opened on one side of the pull plate 13, and a first magnet 20 is installed inside the mounting opening 19.

[0037] When the cleaning sponge 14 is used for a long time and needs to be replaced, the pull block 11 can be pulled, and the pull block 11 can drive the pull plate 13 to move a certain distance through the pull rod 18, and the pull plate 13 drives the cleaning sponge 14 to separate from the surface of the double-layer glass 4. At this time, the cleaning sponge 14 can be pushed to one side, so that the mounting rod 21 can be separated from the inside of the mounting port 19, and then the cleaning sponge 14 can be removed, which is convenient for replacing and cleaning it. When installing the cleaning sponge 14, the mounting rod 21 can be inserted into the inside of the mounting port 19, so that the first magnet 20 and the second magnet 22 are attracted to each other, and then the cleaning sponge 14 can be preliminarily positioned, and the elastic potential energy of the telescopic spring 30 inside the telescopic rod 17 can push the inner rod of the telescopic rod 17 to move outward, and the telescopic rod 17 can push the pull plate 13, and the pull plate 13 pushes the cleaning sponge 14, so that the cleaning sponge 14 can always be in contact with the surface of the double-layer glass 4, and thus the cleaning effect of the double-layer glass 4 can be guaranteed.

[0038] Please see the attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 8 A mounting frame 5 is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer frame 1, and a photovoltaic panel 6 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame 5. A photovoltaic controller 23 is provided inside the outer frame 1, and a battery 24 is provided on one side of the photovoltaic controller 23.

[0039] Specifically, the photovoltaic panel 6 of this device has an area of 0.5m² and a conversion efficiency of 20%. The storage capacity of the battery 24 is 16Ah. The battery 24 is connected to the water pump 27, the motor 12 and the fan 2903 through wires, and can then power these driving devices. In this way, the device does not need to be additionally connected to the mains power supply, thereby enhancing the environmental protection performance. Powering the driving equipment through the photovoltaic panel 6 is a commonly used technical means in the prior art, so its specific structure and principle will not be described in detail here.

[0040] Please see the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 10 A method for using a door and window structure with air purification and energy-saving functions comprises the following steps: S1. Install the outer frame 1 at the designated location. The photovoltaic panel 6 absorbs and collects solar energy and transmits it to the photovoltaic controller 23. The photovoltaic controller 23 converts the solar energy into rated power electrical energy and transmits the converted electrical energy to the internal storage of the battery 24. S2. Turn on the fan 2903. The fan 2903 draws external air into the interior of the outer frame 1. The air first passes through the filter 2901, where the air is filtered. The filtered air then passes through the adsorption layer 2902, where the adsorption layer 2902 adsorbs the harmful gases in the air. After the air is purified and adsorbed, it is transferred to the negative ion generator 2905 through the connecting pipe 2904, where a large amount of negative ions are released. S3. Turn on the motor 12. The motor 12 drives the worm 906 to rotate. The worm 906 drives the worm gear 903 to rotate. The two worm gears 903 drive the two first screws 901 to rotate. The first screws 901 drive the movable seat 902 to move. The movable seat 902 drives the movable plate 10 to move. The movable plate 10 drives the side cleaning sponge 14 to move along the surface of the double-layer glass 4. The cleaning sponge 14 can then wipe and clean both sides of the double-layer glass 4. S4. Turn on the water pump 27. The water pump 27 pumps water from the water tank 25 into the interior of the connecting hose 28. The water is then transferred from the connecting hose 28 to the interior of the mounting base 15. Turn on the atomizing nozzle 16. The atomizing nozzle 16 sprays water mist onto the surface of the double-layer glass 4. When the worm 906 rotates, it drives the second screw 904 to rotate. The second screw 904 drives the moving block 905 to move. The moving block 905 drives the mounting bases 15 on both sides to move. The mounting bases 15 drive the atomizing nozzle 16 to move, thereby increasing the spraying area on the double-layer glass 4. S5. Pull the pull block 11, the pull block 11 drives the pull rod 18 to move, the pull rod 18 drives the pull plate 13 to move, the pull plate 13 drives the cleaning sponge 14 to move, separate the cleaning sponge 14 from the surface of the double-layer glass 4, and push the cleaning sponge 14 outward to remove the cleaning sponge 14 from the pull plate 13 for cleaning and replacement.

[0041] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A door and window structure with air purification and energy-saving functions, comprising an outer frame (1), characterized in that: Two inner frames (2) are movably mounted inside the outer frame (1), and double-layer glass (4) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the inner frame (2). Air intake grilles (3) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the two outer frames (1) by bolts, and a purification component (29) is provided between the two air intake grilles (3). Cleaning sponges (14) are provided on both sides of the two double-layer glass (4), and the cleaning sponges (14) are in contact with the surface of the double-layer glass (4). Moving plates (10) are symmetrically provided on the inner sides of the two inner frames (2), and linkage components (9) are connected on both sides of the moving plates (10). Atomizing nozzles (16) are symmetrically provided on the inner sides of the two inner frames (2), and a photovoltaic panel (6) is provided on one side of the outer frame (1).

2. A door and window structure with air purification and energy-saving functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purification component (29) includes a filter (2901), an adsorption layer (2902), a fan (2903), a connecting pipe (2904) and a negative ion generator (2905), wherein the filter (2901) is installed inside the outer frame (1), and the filter (2901) is placed between two air intake grilles (3), the adsorption layer (2902) is arranged on one side of the filter (2901), the fan (2903) is arranged on the side of the filter (2901), the negative ion generator (2905) is arranged on one side of the fan (2903), and the two ends of the connecting pipe (2904) are connected to the negative ion generator (2905) and the fan (2903).

3. The door and window structure with air purification and energy-saving functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage assembly (9) comprises a first screw (901), a movable seat (902), a worm wheel (903), a second screw (904), a movable block (905) and a worm (906); the two movable seats (902) are fixedly mounted between the two movable plates (10); the first screw (901) is passed through the movable seat (902), and the first screw (901) and the movable seat (902) are connected by a thread; the two worm wheels (903) are respectively fixedly mounted on the top ends of the two first screws (901); the two worm wheels (906) are respectively arranged on one side of the two worm wheels (903), and the worm wheels (906) are meshed with the worm wheels (903); the second screw (904) is fixedly mounted between the two worm wheels (906); the movable block (905) is arranged on the outside of the second screw (904), and the movable block (905) and the second screw (904) are connected by a thread.

4. The door and window structure with air purification and energy-saving functions according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first movable groove (7) is symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the inner frame (2), and two movable seats (902) are slidably installed inside the movable groove. A guide rod (31) is provided inside the first movable groove (7), and the guide rod (31) passes through the movable seat (902). A motor (12) is provided inside the two inner frames (2), and an output end of the motor (12) is connected to one of the worm gears (906).

5. The door and window structure with air purification and energy-saving functions according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second movable groove (8) is provided on the inner side of the inner frame (2), and the movable block (905) is slidably mounted inside the second movable groove (8). Mounting seats (15) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the movable block (905), and the atomizing nozzle (16) is arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting seat (15).

6. The door and window structure with air purification and energy-saving functions according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water tank (25) is provided inside the two inner frames (2), a water pump (27) is provided on the top surface of the water tank (25), connecting hoses (28) are connected to both sides of the water pump (27), and one end of the connecting hose (28) is connected to the mounting seat (15), and one side of the water tank (25) is connected to a water inlet (26).

7. The door and window structure with air purification and energy-saving functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pull rod (18) is movably installed inside the movable plate (10), one end of the pull rod (18) is fixedly connected to the pull plate (13), and a cleaning sponge (14) is arranged on one side of the pull plate (13), one end of the pull rod (18) is fixedly connected to the pull block (11), and a plurality of telescopic rods (17) are fixedly installed between the pull plate (13) and the movable plate (10).

8. The door and window structure with air purification and energy-saving functions according to claim 7, characterized in that: A telescopic spring (30) is provided inside the telescopic rod (17); a plurality of mounting rods (21) are fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning sponge (14); a second magnet (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting rod (21); a plurality of mounting openings (19) are opened on one side of the pull plate (13); a first magnet (20) is installed inside the mounting opening (19).

9. The door and window structure with air purification and energy-saving functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer frame (1), and a photovoltaic panel (6) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame (5). A photovoltaic controller (23) is provided inside the outer frame (1), and a storage battery (24) is provided on one side of the photovoltaic controller (23).

10. A method for using a door and window structure with air purification and energy-saving functions, characterized in that: A door and window structure with air purification and energy-saving functions according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the method comprises the following steps: S1. The outer frame (1) is installed at a designated location. The photovoltaic panel (6) absorbs and collects solar energy and transmits it to the photovoltaic controller (23). The photovoltaic controller (23) converts the solar energy into rated power electrical energy, and transmits the converted electrical energy to the internal storage of the battery (24). S2. Turn on the fan (2903). The fan (2903) draws the external air into the interior of the outer frame (1). The air first passes through the filter (2901). The filter (2901) filters the harmful gases in the air. The filtered air passes through the adsorption layer (2902). The adsorption layer (2902) adsorbs the harmful gases in the air. After the external air is purified and adsorbed, it is transferred to the negative ion generator (2905) through the connecting pipe (2904). Finally, a large amount of negative ions are released through the negative ion generator (2905); S3. Turn on the motor (12), the motor (12) drives the worm (906) to rotate, the worm (906) drives the worm wheel (903) to rotate, the two worm wheels (903) drive the two first screws (901) to rotate, the first screws (901) drive the moving seat (902) to move, the moving seat (902) drives the moving plate (10) to move, the moving plate (10) drives the side cleaning sponge (14) to move along the surface of the double-layer glass (4), and the cleaning sponge (14) can wipe and clean both sides of the double-layer glass (4); S4. Turn on the water pump (27). The water pump (27) draws water from the water tank (25) into the interior of the connecting hose (28). The water is then transferred from the connecting hose (28) to the interior of the mounting seat (15). Turn on the atomizing nozzle (16). The atomizing nozzle (16) sprays water mist onto the surface of the double-layer glass (4). When the worm (906) rotates, it drives the second screw (904) to rotate. The second screw (904) drives the moving block (905) to move. The moving block (905) drives the mounting seats (15) on both sides to move. The mounting seats (15) drive the atomizing nozzle (16) to move, thereby increasing the spraying area on the double-layer glass (4). S5. Pull the pull block (11), the pull block (11) drives the pull rod (18) to move, the pull rod (18) drives the pull plate (13) to move, the pull plate (13) drives the cleaning sponge (14) to move, and the cleaning sponge (14) is separated from the surface of the double-layer glass (4). The cleaning sponge (14) is pushed outward, thereby removing the cleaning sponge (14) from the pull plate (13) and cleaning and replacing it.

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