Visual detection device for tear resistance of TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane) composite cloth
By designing a visual detection device for tear resistance performance of TPU composite fabrics, multiple automated tests are realized, solving the problems of cumbersome manual cutting of samples and low detection efficiency in the prior art, and improving the detection speed and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510755877.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing TPU composite fabric tear resistance performance detection method requires multiple manual cutting of samples, resulting in large labor and low detection efficiency.
A visual detection device for tear resistance performance of TPU composite cloth is designed, including a chassis, lifting device, clamping device, material discharge device, cutting device and transmission device, to realize multiple automated tests, and the strip sample method or single tongue tearing method is used for detection.
It reduces the inconvenience of staff to cut composite cloth samples, improves detection speed and efficiency, reduces the frequency of manual replacement of samples, and improves the stability and convenience of detection.
Smart Images

Figure CN120445828A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of composite cloth detection, and in particular relates to a visual detection device for the tear resistance of TPU composite cloth. Background Art
[0002] TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer) composite fabric is a functional material made of TPU film and fiber substrate (such as nylon, polyester, etc.) through coating, lamination and other processes. Currently, the tear resistance of TPU composite fabric is mainly tested by manually cutting samples and fixing them on a tensile testing machine to detect the tensile force generated during the tearing process. These methods have the following shortcomings: 1. Because multiple tests are required to ensure the accuracy of the test, manual cutting of samples is cumbersome and requires multiple cuts on a piece of cloth, which requires a lot of labor for the staff; 2. Because multiple tests are required to ensure test accuracy, staff manually change samples, resulting in low test efficiency; 3. There are various testing methods, so the test samples need to be replaced and tested multiple times, which requires a lot of work for the staff. Therefore, we propose a visual testing device for the tear resistance of TPU composite fabric. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a visual detection device for the tear resistance of TPU composite cloth, which effectively solves the problem that multiple tests are required to ensure the accuracy of the test, manual cutting of samples is cumbersome, and multiple cuts are required on a piece of cloth, which causes a large workload for the staff. Because multiple tests are required to ensure the accuracy of the test, the staff manually replace the samples, the test efficiency is low, the test methods are diverse, and the test samples need to be replaced and tested multiple times, which causes a large workload for the staff.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a visual detection device for the tear resistance of TPU composite cloth, comprising a chassis, a lifting device is provided on the upper side of the chassis, a first clamping device is provided on the upper and lower sides of the lifting device, a discharge device is provided on the upper side of the chassis, a cutting device is provided on the front side of the chassis, a second clamping device is provided on the upper side of the chassis, and a transmission device is provided on the lower side of the chassis; The transmission device includes a first linear guide rail, a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod and a third rotating rod. The movable end of the first linear guide rail is installed with a first cylinder, the telescopic end of the first cylinder is connected to a first motor, the transmission end of the first motor is connected to a fourth rotating rod, the upper side of the fourth rotating rod is connected to a seventh bevel gear, the left and right sides of the first rotating rod are connected to the first bevel gear, the right side of the first rotating rod is connected to the second bevel gear, the left and right sides of the second rotating rod are connected to the third bevel gear, the right side of the second rotating rod is connected to the fourth bevel gear, the left side of the third rotating rod is connected to the fifth bevel gear, and the right side of the third rotating rod is connected to the sixth bevel gear.
[0005] Preferably, the lifting device includes two groups of first bidirectional screws, and the two groups of first bidirectional screws are respectively installed on the upper side of the chassis, and the lower side of the first bidirectional screw is connected to the eighth bevel gear, and the eighth bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear. The upper and lower sides of the first bidirectional screw are provided with threads, and the spiral directions of the threads on the upper and lower sides of the first bidirectional screw are opposite. The upper and lower sides of the first bidirectional screw are connected to the first connecting plates, and the first clamping device is installed on the opposite sides of the first connecting plates on the left and right sides.
[0006] Preferably, the present invention comprises four groups of slide plates, two groups of first support plates and two groups of sixth rotating rods, and the opposite ends of the slide plates on the left and right sides are provided with a tensile testing module, the slide plates are installed on the upper side of the chassis, and the front and rear sides of the two groups of slide plates are provided with a first clamping plate, and the left and right sides of the two groups of the first clamping plates are connected with a second bidirectional screw, and the front and rear sides of the second bidirectional screw are provided with threads, and the spiral directions of the threads on the front and rear sides of the second bidirectional screw are opposite, and the rear side of the second bidirectional screw is connected with a first action block, and the upper and lower sides of the first support plate are connected There is a fifth rotating rod, the front side of the fifth rotating rod is connected to the second acting block, the front side of the second acting block is provided with a groove matching the first acting block, the rear side of the fifth rotating rod is connected to the eleventh bevel gear, the lower side of the sixth rotating rod is connected to the ninth bevel gear, the ninth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear, the upper and lower sides of the sixth rotating rod are connected to the twelfth bevel gear, the twelfth bevel gear is meshed with the eleventh bevel gear, the second bidirectional screws on the left and right sides are mirror-set, and the twelfth bevel gears on the upper and lower sides are arranged.
[0007] Preferably, the discharge device includes a second support plate and a cloth wheel, two groups of support blocks and a second motor are provided on the upper side of the second support plate, the transmission end of the second motor is connected to the seventh rotating rod, and limit plates are provided on the left and right sides of the cloth wheel, the left side of the left limit plate is connected to the plug plate, and the right side of the right limit plate is connected to the eighth rotating rod, and the upper sides of the two groups of support blocks are respectively provided with placement grooves matching the seventh rotating rod and the eighth rotating rod, and the upper side of the seventh rotating rod is provided with a groove matching the plug plate.
[0008] Preferably, the cutting device includes a second linear guide rail, a second cylinder is installed on the movable end of the second linear guide rail, and a laser cutter is installed on the telescopic end of the second cylinder.
[0009] Preferably, the second clamping device includes a fourth screw, a guide rod and a frame, the outer side of the fourth screw is connected to a screw block, the front side of the screw block is connected to the guide rod, the front side of the frame is connected to a tooth plate, the left side of the screw block is connected to a ninth rotating rod, the outer side of the ninth rotating rod is connected to a first gear, the first gear is meshed with the tooth plate, a clamp is installed on the left side of the ninth rotating rod, the lower side of the fourth screw is connected to a tenth bevel gear, and the tenth bevel gear is meshed with the fifth bevel gear.
[0010] Preferably, the clamp includes a first connecting block, the upper and lower sides of the first connecting block are connected to U-shaped blocks, the front and rear side walls of the U-shaped block are connected to the tenth rotating rod, the outer side of the tenth rotating rod is connected to the second clamping plate, the front side of the tenth rotating rod is connected to the third connecting plate, the front side of the third connecting plate is connected to the first connecting rod, the front side of the first connecting block is installed with a third cylinder, the telescopic end of the third cylinder is connected to an action plate, the body of the action plate is provided with a slide groove, and the first connecting rod is located inside the slide groove of the action plate.
[0011] Preferably, an auxiliary frame is provided on the rear side of the second support plate, a fourth cylinder is installed on the front side of the auxiliary frame, and a lower pressure plate is connected to the telescopic end of the fourth cylinder.
[0012] Preferably, a socket is provided on the upper side of the support block on the left side, and a limiting rod is provided in the socket of the support block.
[0013] Preferably, the front sides of the two groups of chute plates are connected with auxiliary plates, and the front side of the second bidirectional screw is connected to the auxiliary plate.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting up the chassis, lifting device, first clamping device, unloading device, cutting device, second clamping device and transmission device, the composite cloth can be tested multiple times. At the same time, the testing method is the strip method or the single tongue tearing method, which reduces the inconvenience of the staff in cutting the composite cloth sample, reduces the time for multiple tests of a cloth sample, and improves the speed and efficiency of the test; 2. The discharge device can collect and release the test materials, thereby improving the test efficiency and speed of the device, so that the device can perform testing work continuously for many times, reducing the frequency of staff changing test materials, improving the practicality of the device, and reducing the workload of staff; 3. The cutting device can be used to cut the fabric, thereby improving the convenience of using the device, improving the efficiency and speed of composite fabric testing, improving the testing method and range of the device, and thus improving the stability of composite fabric testing; 4. The first clamping device can be provided to clamp and fix the composite cloth, and can cooperate with the transmission device to complete the tearing of the composite cloth, thereby completing the test of the tear resistance of the composite cloth, improving the convenience of using the device and reducing the workload of the staff caused by manual fixing; 5. By setting up a transmission device, the lifting device, the first clamping device or the second clamping device can be operated as needed, thereby improving the convenience of using the device and improving the working efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
[0016] In the attached figure: Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a visual detection device for the tear resistance of TPU composite fabrics according to the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the sixth rotating rod structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the discharge device of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the second rotating rod structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second action block of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the lifting device of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the screw block structure of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A magnified view of part A; Figure 9For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of part B.
[0017] In the figure: 100, chassis; 200, lifting device; 210, first bidirectional screw; 220, eighth bevel gear; 230, first connecting plate; 300, first clamping device; 310, slide plate; 311, auxiliary plate; 312, tensile test module; 320, first clamping plate; 330, second bidirectional screw; 340, first action block; 350, first support plate; 351, fifth rotating rod; 352, second action block; 353, eleventh bevel gear; 36 0, sixth rotating rod; 361, ninth bevel gear; 362, twelfth bevel gear; 400, unloading device; 410, second support plate; 411, auxiliary frame; 412, fourth cylinder; 413, lower pressure plate; 420, support block; 421, limit rod; 430, second motor; 440, seventh rotating rod; 450, cloth wheel; 451, limit plate; 452, insert plate; 453, eighth rotating rod; 500, cutting device; 510, second linear guide; 520 , second cylinder; 530, laser cutter; 600, second clamping device; 610, fourth screw; 611, tenth bevel gear; 620, guide rod; 630, frame; 631, tooth plate; 640, screw block; 650, ninth rotating rod; 660, first gear; 670, clamp; 671, first connecting block; 672, U-shaped block; 673, tenth rotating rod; 674, second clamping plate; 675, third connecting plate; 676, first connecting rod; 677, third Cylinder; 678, action plate; 700, transmission device; 710, first linear guide; 720, first rotating rod; 721, first bevel gear; 722, second bevel gear; 730, second rotating rod; 731, third bevel gear; 732, fourth bevel gear; 740, third rotating rod; 741, fifth bevel gear; 742, sixth bevel gear; 750, first cylinder; 760, first motor; 770, fourth rotating rod; 771, seventh bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] The present invention aims to solve the problem in the background technology that multiple tests are required to ensure the accuracy of the test, the manual cutting of samples is cumbersome, and multiple cuts are required on a piece of cloth, which causes a lot of labor for the staff. Because multiple tests are required to ensure the accuracy of the test, the staff manually replace the samples, which leads to low test efficiency and various test methods. Therefore, the test samples need to be replaced and tested multiple times, which causes a lot of labor for the staff. Figure 1-9A visual detection device for the tear resistance of TPU composite fabrics includes a chassis 100, a lifting device 200 is provided on the upper side of the chassis 100, a first clamping device 300 is provided on the upper and lower sides of the lifting device 200, a discharging device 400 is provided on the upper side of the chassis 100, a cutting device 500 is provided on the front side of the chassis 100, a second clamping device 600 is provided on the upper side of the chassis 100, and a transmission device 700 is provided on the lower side of the chassis 100. During use, the transmission device 700 is started, and the lifting device 200, the first clamping device 300 and the second clamping device 600 are respectively exercised by the transmission device 700, and the discharging device 400 is started to release The composite cloth is then fed into the two sets of first clamping devices 300, and the position of the first clamping device 300 is then adjusted so that the first clamping device 300 clamps the material, and then pulls the cloth, and moves the first clamping device 300 by the lifting device 200, and then performs a strip tearing test on the cloth, and then releases the cloth again by the discharge device 400, and then adjusts the position of the first clamping device 300 by the lifting device 200, and then fixes the composite cloth by the first clamping device 300, starts the cutting device 500, and cuts the lower side of the composite cloth by the cutting device 500 until it cuts to the lower first side of the first clamping device 300. After the clamping plate 320 is near, the first clamping plate 320 on the lower side of the first clamping device 300 detaches from the composite cloth and moves away from the composite cloth, and then the cutting device 500 continues to cut the lower side of the composite cloth until the composite cloth is completely divided into two strips, and then the composite cloth on the right side is clamped by the second clamping device 600 and moved to the lower side of the first clamping plate 320 on the upper side of the first clamping device 300, and then the cutting device 500 cuts between the upper first clamping plate 320 and the right composite cloth, and then the discharging device 400 collects the excess composite cloth, and then adjusts the position of the upper and lower first clamping plates 320, and the upper and lower first clamping plates 320 clamp and fix the composite cloth on the left and right sides respectively. It is worth mentioning that when the right side composite cloth is clamped by the second clamping device 600, part of the length will be missed and supplied to the first clamping plate 320 for clamping, and then the first clamping device 300 clamps the split composite cloth, and then the composite cloth is subjected to a tearing test using a single tongue tearing method. By setting up the chassis 100, the lifting device 200, the first clamping device 300, the feeding device 400, the cutting device 500, the second clamping device 600, and the transmission device 700, the composite cloth can be tested for multiple times in and out. At the same time, the testing method is the strip method or the single tongue tearing method, which reduces the inconvenience of the staff in cutting the composite cloth samples, reduces the time for multiple tests of a cloth sample, and improves the speed and efficiency of the test.
[0020] The transmission device 700 includes a first linear guide rail 710, a first rotating rod 720, a second rotating rod 730 and a third rotating rod 740. The first rotating rod 720, the second rotating rod 730 and the third rotating rod 740 are all rotatably connected to the chassis 100. The moving end of the first linear guide rail 710 is fixedly installed with a first cylinder 750. The telescopic end of the first cylinder 750 is fixedly connected to the first motor 760. The transmission end of the first motor 760 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating rod 770. The upper side of the fourth rotating rod 770 is fixedly connected to the seventh bevel gear 771. The left and right sides of the first rotating rod 720 are fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 721. The right side of the first rotating rod 720 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 722. The left and right sides of the second rotating rod 730 are fixedly connected to the third bevel gear 731. The right side of the second rotating rod 730 is connected to the fourth bevel gear 732. The left side of the third rotating rod 740 is fixedly connected to the The fifth bevel gear 741 is connected to the end thereof, and the sixth bevel gear 742 is connected to the right side of the third rotating rod 740. During use, the first cylinder 750 is started to drive the first motor 760 to move up and down, and the first linear guide 710 is started to drive the first motor 760 to move forward and backward. The first motor 760 moves to drive the seventh bevel gear 771 to approach the second bevel gear 722, the fourth bevel gear 732 or the sixth bevel gear 742, so that the first motor 760 drives the fourth rotating rod 770 and the seventh bevel gear 771 to rotate, and can drive the lifting device 200, the first clamping device 300 or the second clamping device 600 to work as needed. By setting the transmission device 700, the lifting device 200, the first clamping device 300 or the second clamping device 600 can be operated as needed, thereby improving the convenience of use of the device and improving the working efficiency of the device. The lifting device 200 includes two sets of first bidirectional screws 210, which are rotatably mounted on the upper side of the chassis 100. The lower side of the first bidirectional screw 210 is fixedly connected to the eighth bevel gear 220, which meshes with the first bevel gear 721. The upper and lower sides of the first bidirectional screw 210 are provided with threads, and the spiral directions of the threads on the upper and lower sides of the first bidirectional screw 210 are opposite. The upper and lower sides of the first bidirectional screw 210 are screwed with the first connecting plate 230. The first clamping device 300 is installed on the opposite sides of the first connecting plate 230 on the left and right sides. The first bidirectional screws 210 on the left and right sides are mirror-imaged, and the first bevel gears 721 on the left and right sides are aligned with each other. 21 is arranged in a mirror image. During use, the rotation of the second bevel gear 722 drives the first rotating rod 720 to rotate, and the rotation of the first rotating rod 720 drives the first bevel gear 721 to rotate, and the rotation of the first bevel gear 721 drives the eighth bevel gear 220 to rotate, and the rotation of the eighth bevel gear 220 drives the first bidirectional screw 210 to rotate, and the rotation of the first bidirectional screw 210 drives the first connecting plate 230 to move up and down, and the up and down movement of the first connecting plate 230 drives the slide plate 310 of the first clamping device 300 to move up and down. By setting up the lifting device 200, the height of the slide plate 310 can be adjusted, thereby assisting the present device to complete the tearing work of the composite cloth.
[0021] The first clamping device 300 includes four groups of sliding plates 310, two groups of first support plates 350 and two groups of sixth rotating rods 360. The opposite ends of the sliding plates 310 on the left and right sides are provided with tension testing modules 312. The front sides of the two groups of sliding plates 310 are fixedly connected with auxiliary plates 311. The front sides of the second bidirectional screws 330 are rotatably connected with the auxiliary plates 311. The two groups of sliding plates 310 are limited and fixed by setting the auxiliary plates 311. The front and rear positions of the second bidirectional screws 330 can also be limited to improve the stability of the use of this device. The sliding plates 310 are fixedly connected to the first connecting plates 230 through the tension testing modules 312. The sliding plates 310 are installed on the upper side of the chassis 100. The front and rear sides of the two groups of sliding plates 310 are slidably connected with the first The plywood 320, the cross-section of the two groups of first plywood 320, one group is "concave" and the other group is "convex", the left and right sides of the two groups of first plywood 320 are screwed with the second bidirectional screw 330, the front and rear sides of the second bidirectional screw 330 are provided with threads, the spiral directions of the threads of the front and rear sides of the second bidirectional screw 330 are opposite, the rear side of the second bidirectional screw 330 is fixedly connected to the first action block 340, the upper and lower sides of the first support plate 350 are rotatably connected to two groups of fifth rotating rods 351, the front side of the fifth rotating rod 351 is fixedly connected to the second action block 352, the front side of the second action block 352 is provided with a groove matching the first action block 340, the rear side of the fifth rotating rod 351 is fixedly connected to the eleventh bevel gear 353, the sixth rotating rod 3 The lower side of 60 is rotatably connected to the chassis 100, the lower side of the sixth rotating rod 360 is fixedly connected to the ninth bevel gear 361, the ninth bevel gear 361 is meshed with the third bevel gear 731, and the upper and lower sides of the sixth rotating rod 360 are fixedly connected to two groups of twelfth bevel gears 362, the twelfth bevel gear 362 is meshed with the eleventh bevel gear 353. During use, the fourth bevel gear 732 rotates to drive the second rotating rod 730 to rotate, the second rotating rod 730 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 731, and the third bevel gear 731 rotates to drive the ninth bevel gear 361 to rotate, and the sixth rotating rod 360 rotates through the ninth bevel gear 361, and the twelfth bevel gear 362 rotates through the sixth rotating rod 360, and the eleventh bevel gear 353 rotates through the ninth bevel gear 361. The rotation of the twelve bevel gear 362 drives the eleventh bevel gear 353 to rotate, and the rotation of the eleventh bevel gear 353 drives the fifth rotating rod 351 to rotate, and the rotation of the fifth rotating rod 351 drives the second action block 352 to rotate, and the rotation of the second action block 352 drives the first action block 340 moved inside the second action block 352 to rotate, and then the first action block 340 drives the second bidirectional screw 330 to rotate, and the rotation of the second bidirectional screw 330 drives the first clamping plate 320 to move back and forth, thereby completing the clamping or separation of the composite cloth. When the composite cloth is clamped and the composite cloth is tested for tearing, the tensile force generated during the pulling and tearing process is tested by the tensile testing module 312, thereby testing the tearing resistance of the composite cloth.The first clamping device 300 can clamp and secure the composite fabric and, in conjunction with the transmission device 700, tear the composite fabric, thereby testing its tear resistance. This improves the ease of use of the device and reduces the workload of manual securing. The tensile test module 312 can utilize either the LLOYDLR series test module or the ZwickRoell Z005 / Z020 test module. Data output includes real-time display of force-displacement curves and compatibility with Excel and PDF report generation.
[0022] The unloading device 400 includes a second support plate 410 and a cloth wheel 450. Two groups of support blocks 420 and a second motor 430 are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the second support plate 410. A socket is provided on the upper side of the support block 420. A limiting rod 421 is provided in the socket of the support block 420. By setting the limiting rod 421, the seventh rotating rod 440, the eighth rotating rod 453 and the plug plate 452 can be limited to improve the stability of the use of this device. The driving end of the second motor 430 is fixedly connected to the seventh rotating rod 440. The composite cloth is wound around the outer side of the cloth wheel 450. The left and right sides of the cloth wheel 450 are fixedly provided with a limit plate 451, the left side of the left limit plate 451 is fixedly connected with an inserting plate 452, and the right side of the right limit plate 451 is fixedly connected with an eighth rotating rod 453. The upper sides of the two groups of support blocks 420 are respectively provided with placement grooves that match the seventh rotating rod 440 and the eighth rotating rod 453. The upper side of the seventh rotating rod 440 is provided with a groove that matches the inserting plate 452. During use, the inserting plate 452 of the cloth wheel 450 is placed on the upper side of the seventh rotating rod 440, and the eighth rotating rod 453 on the right is placed on the right support The upper side of the block 420 is then started, and the second motor 430 is used to drive the seventh rotating rod 440 to rotate. The rotation of the seventh rotating rod 440 drives the plug plate 452 to rotate. The rotation of the plug plate 452 drives the cloth wheel 450 to rotate. The cloth wheel 450 rotates to collect and release the composite cloth. By setting the discharge device 400, the test cloth can be collected and released, thereby improving the test efficiency and speed of the device, so that the device can perform the detection work continuously for multiple times, reducing the frequency of the staff changing the test material, and improving the actual test of the device. In order to improve the practicality and reduce the workload of the staff, an auxiliary frame 411 is provided on the rear side of the second support plate 410, and a fourth cylinder 412 is fixedly installed on the front side of the auxiliary frame 411. The telescopic end of the fourth cylinder 412 is fixedly connected to the lower pressure plate 413. The fourth cylinder 412 is started to drive the lower pressure plate 413 to move up and down, and the lower pressure plate 413 moves downward to limit the cloth on the outside of the cloth wheel 450. By arranging the fourth cylinder 412 and the lower pressure plate 413 to cooperate with each other, the cloth on the outside of the cloth wheel 450 can be limited, thereby improving the stability of the use of this device.
[0023] The cutting device 500 includes a second linear guide rail 510, a second cylinder 520 is fixedly installed on the movable end of the second linear guide rail 510, and a laser cutter 530 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the second cylinder 520. The second linear guide rail 510 is started to drive the laser cutter 530 to move up and down, and the second cylinder 520 drives the laser cutter 530 to move left and right, and the laser cutter 530 is used to cut the fabric. By setting up the cutting device 500, the fabric can be cut, thereby improving the convenience of use of the device, improving the efficiency and speed of composite fabric testing, improving the test method and range of the device, and thereby improving the stability of composite fabric detection.
[0024] The second clamping device 600 includes a fourth screw 610, a guide rod 620 and a frame 630. The outer side of the fourth screw 610 is connected to a screw block 640. The front side of the screw block 640 is connected to the guide rod 620. The front side of the frame 630 is connected to a gear plate 631. The left side of the screw block 640 is connected to a ninth rotating rod 650 through a damping shaft. The outer side of the ninth rotating rod 650 is fixedly connected to a first gear 660. The first gear 660 is meshed with the gear plate 631. The left side of the ninth rotating rod 650 is fixedly installed with a clamp 670. The lower side of the fourth screw 610 is connected to the tenth bevel gear 611. The tenth bevel gear 611 is meshed with the fifth bevel gear 741. During use, the sixth bevel gear 742 rotates to drive the second rotating rod 730 to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating rod 730 drives the fifth bevel gear 741 to rotate, and the rotation of the fifth bevel gear 741 drives the tenth bevel gear 6 11 rotates, and the fourth screw 610 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the tenth bevel gear 611, and the screw block 640 is driven to move up and down by the rotation of the fourth screw 610. During the up and down movement of the screw block 640, the ninth rotating rod 650, the first gear 660 and the clamp 670 are driven to move up and down. At the same time, the first gear 660 contacts the tooth plate 631 to drive the ninth rotating rod 650 to rotate, and then the clamp 670 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the ninth rotating rod 650, so that the clamp 670 rotates 180°, thereby completing the flipping of the clamp 670 and the composite cloth. By setting the second clamping device 600, the composite cloth can be driven to move up and down and flip, and the composite cloth can be quickly moved. At the same time, the angle of the composite cloth can be flipped, and then the first clamping device 300 is cooperated with the first clamping device 300 to perform the tear resistance test of the composite cloth by the single tongue tearing method, thereby improving the detection efficiency of the composite cloth.
[0025] The clamp 670 includes a first connecting block 671, and the upper and lower sides of the first connecting block 671 are fixedly connected to U-shaped blocks 672, and the front and rear side walls of the U-shaped block 672 are rotatably connected to the tenth rotating rod 673, and the outer side of the tenth rotating rod 673 is fixedly connected to the second clamping plate 674, and the cross sections of the two groups of second clamping plates 674 are respectively arranged in a "concave" and "convex" shape. The front side of the tenth rotating rod 673 is fixedly connected to the third connecting plate 675, and the front side of the third connecting plate 675 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 676. The front side of the first connecting block 671 is fixedly installed with a third cylinder 677, and the telescopic end of the third cylinder 677 is fixedly connected to an action plate 678. The body of the action plate 678 is provided with a slide groove, and the first connecting rod 676 is located inside the slide groove of the action plate 678. During use, the first connecting rod 676 is activated to The three cylinders 677 drive the action plate 678 to move left and right through the third cylinder 677, and the first connecting rod 676 moves left and right through the action plate 678. The first connecting rod 676 moves left and right to drive the third connecting plate 675 to rotate. The rotation of the third connecting plate 675 drives the tenth rotating rod 673 to rotate. The rotation of the tenth rotating rod 673 drives the second clamping plate 674 to rotate. The tearing of the composite cloth is completed by the rotation of the two groups of second clamping plates 674. The composite cloth can be moved by setting the clamp 670, and then the single-tongue tearing test of the composite cloth can be completed in cooperation with the first clamping device 300. In this process, when it is placed horizontally under the limit of the tooth plate 631, it will not affect the use of the first clamping device 300, thereby improving the stability of the use of this device.
Claims
1. A visual detection device for the tear resistance of TPU composite fabric, characterized by: The invention comprises a chassis (100), wherein a lifting device (200) is provided on the upper side of the chassis (100), a first clamping device (300) is provided on the upper and lower sides of the lifting device (200), a material discharge device (400) is provided on the upper side of the chassis (100), a cutting device (500) is provided on the front side of the chassis (100), a second clamping device (600) is provided on the upper side of the chassis (100), and a transmission device (700) is provided on the lower side of the chassis (100); The transmission device (700) includes a first linear guide rail (710), a first rotating rod (720), a second rotating rod (730) and a third rotating rod (740). The movable end of the first linear guide rail (710) is installed with a first cylinder (750). The telescopic end of the first cylinder (750) is connected to a first motor (760). The transmission end of the first motor (760) is connected to a fourth rotating rod (770). The upper side of the fourth rotating rod (770) is connected to a seventh bevel gear (771). The first rotating rod (710) is connected to a first bevel gear (771). The left and right sides of the rod (720) are both connected to the first bevel gear (721), the right side of the first rotating rod (720) is connected to the second bevel gear (722), the left and right sides of the second rotating rod (730) are both connected to the third bevel gear (731), the right side of the second rotating rod (730) is connected to the fourth bevel gear (732), the left side of the third rotating rod (740) is connected to the fifth bevel gear (741), and the right side of the third rotating rod (740) is connected to the sixth bevel gear (742).
2. A visual detection device for the tear resistance of TPU composite fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting device (200) includes two groups of first bidirectional screws (210), the two groups of first bidirectional screws (210) are respectively installed on the upper side of the chassis (100), the lower side of the first bidirectional screws (210) is connected to the eighth bevel gear (220), the eighth bevel gear (220) is meshed with the first bevel gear (721), the upper and lower sides of the first bidirectional screws (210) are both provided with threads, the spiral directions of the threads on the upper and lower sides of the first bidirectional screws (210) are opposite, the upper and lower sides of the first bidirectional screws (210) are both connected to the first connecting plates (230), and the first clamping device (300) is installed on the opposite sides of the first connecting plates (230) on the left and right sides.
3. The visual detection device for the tear resistance of TPU composite fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The present invention comprises four groups of slide plates (310), two groups of first support plates (350) and two groups of sixth rotating rods (360), and the opposite ends of the slide plates (310) on the left and right sides are provided with a tensile test module (312), the slide plates (310) are installed on the upper side of the chassis (100), the front and rear sides of the two groups of slide plates (310) are provided with a first clamping plate (320), the left and right sides of the two groups of the first clamping plates (320) are connected with a second bidirectional screw (330), the front and rear sides of the second bidirectional screw (330) are provided with threads, the spiral directions of the threads on the front and rear sides of the second bidirectional screw (330) are opposite, and the rear side of the second bidirectional screw (330) is connected with a first action block (340), The first support plate (350) is connected to a fifth rotating rod (351) on both upper and lower sides, the front side of the fifth rotating rod (351) is connected to a second action block (352), the front side of the second action block (352) is provided with a groove matching the first action block (340), the rear side of the fifth rotating rod (351) is connected to an eleventh bevel gear (353), the lower side of the sixth rotating rod (360) is connected to a ninth bevel gear (361), the ninth bevel gear (361) is meshed with the third bevel gear (731), and the upper and lower sides of the sixth rotating rod (360) are both connected to a twelfth bevel gear (362), the twelfth bevel gear (362) is meshed with the eleventh bevel gear (353).
4. The visual detection device for the tear resistance of TPU composite fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging device (400) comprises a second support plate (410) and a cloth wheel (450), two groups of support blocks (420) and a second motor (430) are provided on the upper side of the second support plate (410), a driving end of the second motor (430) is connected to a seventh rotating rod (440), and a limiting plate (451) is provided on both the left and right sides of the cloth wheel (450), the left side of the left limiting plate (451) is connected to an inserting plate (452), and the right side of the right limiting plate (451) is connected to an eighth rotating rod (453), and placement grooves matching the seventh rotating rod (440) and the eighth rotating rod (453) are respectively provided on the upper sides of the two groups of support blocks (420), and a groove matching the inserting plate (452) is provided on the upper side of the seventh rotating rod (440).
5. The visual detection device for the tear resistance of TPU composite fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting device (500) comprises a second linear guide rail (510), a second cylinder (520) is mounted on the movable end of the second linear guide rail (510), and a laser cutter (530) is mounted on the telescopic end of the second cylinder (520).
6. The visual detection device for the tear resistance of TPU composite fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second clamping device (600) includes a fourth screw rod (610), a guide rod (620) and a frame (630), the outer side of the fourth screw rod (610) is connected to a screw block (640), the front side of the screw block (640) is connected to the guide rod (620), the front side of the frame (630) is connected to a tooth plate (631), the left side of the screw block (640) is connected to a ninth rotating rod (650), the outer side of the ninth rotating rod (650) is connected to a first gear (660), the first gear (660) is engaged with the tooth plate (631), the left side of the ninth rotating rod (650) is installed with a clamp (670), the lower side of the fourth screw rod (610) is connected to a tenth bevel gear (611), and the tenth bevel gear (611) is engaged with the fifth bevel gear (741).
7. The visual detection device for the tear resistance of TPU composite fabric according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamp (670) includes a first connecting block (671), the upper and lower sides of the first connecting block (671) are connected to U-shaped blocks (672), the front and rear side walls of the U-shaped block (672) are connected to a tenth rotating rod (673), the outer side of the tenth rotating rod (673) is connected to a second clamping plate (674), the front side of the tenth rotating rod (673) is connected to a third connecting plate (675), the front side of the third connecting plate (675) is connected to a first connecting rod (676), the front side of the first connecting block (671) is installed with a third cylinder (677), the telescopic end of the third cylinder (677) is connected to an action plate (678), the body of the action plate (678) is provided with a slide groove, and the first connecting rod (676) is located inside the slide groove of the action plate (678).
8. The visual detection device for the tear resistance of TPU composite fabric according to claim 4, characterized in that: An auxiliary frame (411) is provided on the rear side of the second support plate (410), a fourth cylinder (412) is installed on the front side of the auxiliary frame (411), and a lower pressing plate (413) is connected to the telescopic end of the fourth cylinder (412).
9. The visual detection device for the tear resistance of TPU composite fabric according to claim 4, characterized in that: A socket is provided on the upper side of the support block (420) on the left side, and a limiting rod (421) is provided in the socket of the support block (420).
10. The visual detection device for the tear resistance of TPU composite fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front sides of the two groups of chute plates (310) are connected to auxiliary plates (311), and the front side of the second bidirectional screw (330) is connected to the auxiliary plate (311).