Information transmission method and device

Abstract

The invention provides an information transmission method and device, and aims to solve the problem of how to improve the performance of AI positioning. The method comprises the steps that first auxiliary information is acquired, the first auxiliary information is used for indicating requirement information which needs to be met by measurement quantity, and the measurement quantity is the measurement quantity related to input of a first object; the first object comprises a first AI / ML model and / or a first AI / ML method; and determining a first measurement quantity according to the first auxiliary information. According to the invention, the first measurement quantity meeting the requirement information indicated by the first auxiliary information can be determined based on the first auxiliary information, so that each process in life cycle management of an AI / ML model or an AI / ML method can be subsequently carried out according to the first measurement quantity meeting the specific requirement information; in other words, the formats of the measurement quantities in all the processes are ensured to be consistent, so that the reasoning performance of the AI / ML model or the AI / ML method can be effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to an information transmission method and device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), AI / ML models are being used in related technologies to improve communication system performance. For AI positioning, AI / ML models can be deployed on the user equipment / terminal (UE), the next generation node B (gNB), and the location management function (LMF). When the AI model is deployed on the LMF, the UE / gNB determines the measurement quantity through measurement, and the UE / gNB sends the measurement quantity to the LMF. The LMF determines the input of the AI / ML model based on the received measurement quantity. However, the measurement quantity collected by the LMF may come from multiple UEs / gNBs, and the formats or requirements of the measurement quantities sent by multiple UEs / gNBs may not be consistent. Training the AI / ML model based on measurement quantities with inconsistent formats will affect the performance of AI positioning. Alternatively, during model inference / model update / model monitoring, if the AI / ML model is deployed on the UE side / gNB side, in the absence of some prior information or auxiliary information, the format of the measurement quantity determined by the UE / gNB may be inconsistent with the format of the measurement quantity used to determine the AI / ML model input during the model training phase. In this case, the performance of AI positioning will also be affected. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide an information transmission method and device to solve the problem of how to improve the performance of AI positioning.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present application provides an information transmission method, which is performed by a first communication device, and the method includes:

[0005] Obtaining first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to indicate requirement information that a measurement quantity needs to meet, where the measurement quantity is a measurement quantity related to an input of a first object; the first object includes a first artificial intelligence (AI) / machine learning (ML) model and / or a first AI / ML method;

[0006] A first measurement quantity is determined according to the first auxiliary information.

[0007] Optionally, the method further includes:

[0008] sending the first measurement value to a second communication device;

[0009] Alternatively, the input of the first object is determined according to the first measurement quantity.

[0010] Optionally, the method further includes:

[0011] A second measurement amount and requirement information satisfied by the second measurement amount are sent, wherein the second measurement amount is a measurement amount that does not satisfy the requirement information indicated by the first auxiliary information.

[0012] Optionally, the first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0013] How the measured quantity is sent;

[0014] a maximum time range corresponding to a target object in the measurement, the target object including at least one of a path and a sample point;

[0015] the number of said target objects in the measurement volume;

[0016] the maximum number of said target objects in the measurement volume;

[0017] the minimum number of target objects in the measurement volume;

[0018] a determination rule for the target object in the measurement quantity;

[0019] a first reference time of time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement;

[0020] Deviation information between the time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement and the first reference time;

[0021] The time interval between two adjacent target objects in the measurement quantity;

[0022] The maximum number of consecutive target objects included in the measurement.

[0023] Optionally, the power information and / or phase information corresponding to the target object meets a first value and / or a first requirement;

[0024] The first value is not 0, or the first requirement is to comply with a first range or to be greater than or equal to a first threshold.

[0025] Optionally, a determination rule of the target object in the measurement includes at least one of the following:

[0026] determining a target object in the measurement quantity according to the same time interval;

[0027] Determining a target object in the measurement amount according to an indicator type indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon in a protocol;

[0028] Determine the target object in the measurement according to N1 target objects with the strongest power within the first time range, where N1 is a positive integer;

[0029] Determine the target object in the measurement amount according to N2 target objects whose power is greater than or equal to the preset power threshold within the second time range, where N2 is a positive integer;

[0030] The target object in the measurement value is determined according to the minimum time interval between two adjacent target objects indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon by the protocol.

[0031] Optionally, the target object includes at least one of a first target object and a second target object, wherein the first target object is the first target object in the measurement quantity, and the second target object is a target object among the target objects of the measurement quantity except the first target object.

[0032] Optionally, a determination rule for at least one of the first target object and the second target object in the measurement volume includes at least one of the following:

[0033] determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a third time range that a time difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy;

[0034] determining the second target object according to a fourth time range that a time difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy;

[0035] determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a first power range that a power difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy;

[0036] The second target objects are determined according to a second power range that a power difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy.

[0037] Optionally, the indicator type includes at least one of the following:

[0038] Time indicator;

[0039] Signal power index;

[0040] Signal interference strength indicator;

[0041] Signal quality indicators;

[0042] Line-of-sight LOS / non-line-of-sight NLOS indicator.

[0043] Optionally, the maximum time range corresponding to the target object in the measurement includes:

[0044] The maximum time range between the first target object and the last target object in the measurement; or the maximum time range satisfied by any target object in the measurement relative to the second reference time.

[0045] The embodiment of the present application further provides an information transmission method, which is performed by a second communication device, and the method includes:

[0046] Send first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to indicate requirement information that a measurement quantity needs to meet, where the measurement quantity is a measurement quantity related to an input of a first object; the first object includes a first artificial intelligence AI / machine learning ML model and / or a first AI / ML method.

[0047] Optionally, the method further includes:

[0048] Acquire a first measurement value sent by a first communication device;

[0049] An input of a first object is determined based on the first measurement.

[0050] Optionally, the method further includes:

[0051] A second measurement quantity and requirement information satisfied by the second measurement quantity are acquired, wherein the second measurement quantity is a measurement quantity that does not satisfy the requirement information indicated by the first auxiliary information.

[0052] Optionally, the first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0053] How the measured quantity is sent;

[0054] a maximum time range corresponding to a target object in the measurement, the target object including at least one of a path and a sample point;

[0055] the number of said target objects in the measurement volume;

[0056] the maximum number of said target objects in the measurement volume;

[0057] the minimum number of target objects in the measurement volume;

[0058] a determination rule for the target object in the measurement quantity;

[0059] a first reference time of time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement;

[0060] Deviation information between the time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement and the first reference time;

[0061] The time interval between two adjacent target objects in the measurement quantity;

[0062] The maximum number of consecutive target objects included in the measurement.

[0063] Optionally, the power information and / or phase information corresponding to the target object meets a first value and / or a first requirement;

[0064] The first value is not 0, or the first requirement is to comply with a first range or to be greater than or equal to a first threshold.

[0065] Optionally, a determination rule of the target object in the measurement includes at least one of the following:

[0066] determining a target object in the measurement quantity according to the same time interval;

[0067] Determining a target object in the measurement amount according to an indicator type indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon in a protocol;

[0068] Determine the target object in the measurement according to N1 target objects with the strongest power within the first time range, where N1 is a positive integer;

[0069] Determine the target object in the measurement amount according to N2 target objects whose power is greater than or equal to the preset power threshold within the second time range, where N2 is a positive integer;

[0070] The target object in the measurement value is determined according to the minimum time interval between two adjacent target objects indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon by the protocol.

[0071] Optionally, the target object includes a first target object and at least one second target object, wherein the first target object is the first target object in the measurement quantity, and the second target object is a target object among the target objects of the measurement quantity except the first target object.

[0072] Optionally, a determination rule for at least one of the first target object and the second target object in the measurement volume includes at least one of the following:

[0073] determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a third time range that a time difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy;

[0074] determining the second target object according to a fourth time range that a time difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy;

[0075] determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a first power range that a power difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy;

[0076] The second target objects are determined according to a second power range that a power difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy.

[0077] Optionally, the indicator type includes at least one of the following:

[0078] Time indicator;

[0079] Signal power index;

[0080] Signal interference strength indicator;

[0081] Signal quality indicators;

[0082] Line-of-sight LOS / non-line-of-sight NLOS indicator.

[0083] Optionally, the maximum time range corresponding to the target object in the measurement includes:

[0084] The maximum time range between the first target object and the last target object in the measurement; or the maximum time range satisfied by any target object in the measurement relative to the second reference time.

[0085] The embodiment of the present application further provides an information transmission device, including a memory, a transceiver, and a processor;

[0086] A memory for storing a computer program; a transceiver for transmitting and receiving data under the control of the processor; and a processor for reading the computer program in the memory and performing the following operations:

[0087] Obtaining first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to indicate requirement information that a measurement quantity needs to meet, where the measurement quantity is a measurement quantity related to an input of a first object; the first object includes a first artificial intelligence (AI) / machine learning (ML) model and / or a first AI / ML method;

[0088] A first measurement quantity is determined according to the first auxiliary information.

[0089] Optionally, the processor further implements the following steps:

[0090] sending the first measurement value to a second communication device;

[0091] Alternatively, the input of the first object is determined according to the first measurement quantity.

[0092] Optionally, the processor further implements the following steps:

[0093] A second measurement amount and requirement information satisfied by the second measurement amount are sent, wherein the second measurement amount is a measurement amount that does not satisfy the requirement information indicated by the first auxiliary information.

[0094] Optionally, the first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0095] How the measured quantity is sent;

[0096] a maximum time range corresponding to a target object in the measurement, the target object including at least one of a path and a sample point;

[0097] the number of said target objects in the measurement volume;

[0098] the maximum number of said target objects in the measurement volume;

[0099] the minimum number of target objects in the measurement volume;

[0100] a determination rule for the target object in the measurement quantity;

[0101] a first reference time of time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement;

[0102] Deviation information between the time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement and the first reference time;

[0103] The time interval between two adjacent target objects in the measurement quantity;

[0104] The maximum number of consecutive target objects included in the measurement.

[0105] Optionally, the power information and / or phase information corresponding to the target object meets a first value and / or a first requirement;

[0106] The first value is not 0, or the first requirement is to comply with a first range or to be greater than or equal to a first threshold.

[0107] Optionally, a determination rule of the target object in the measurement includes at least one of the following:

[0108] determining a target object in the measurement quantity according to the same time interval;

[0109] Determining a target object in the measurement amount according to an indicator type indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon in a protocol;

[0110] Determine the target object in the measurement according to N1 target objects with the strongest power within the first time range, where N1 is a positive integer;

[0111] Determine the target object in the measurement amount according to N2 target objects whose power is greater than or equal to the preset power threshold within the second time range, where N2 is a positive integer;

[0112] The target object in the measurement value is determined according to the minimum time interval between two adjacent target objects indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon by the protocol.

[0113] Optionally, the target object includes at least one of a first target object and a second target object, wherein the first target object is the first target object in the measurement quantity, and the second target object is a target object among the target objects of the measurement quantity except the first target object.

[0114] Optionally, a determination rule for at least one of the first target object and the second target object in the measurement volume includes at least one of the following:

[0115] determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a third time range that a time difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy;

[0116] determining the second target object according to a fourth time range that a time difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy;

[0117] determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a first power range that a power difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy;

[0118] The second target objects are determined according to a second power range that a power difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy.

[0119] The embodiment of the present application further provides an information transmission device, including a memory, a transceiver, and a processor;

[0120] A memory for storing a computer program; a transceiver for transmitting and receiving data under the control of the processor; and a processor for reading the computer program in the memory and performing the following operations:

[0121] Send first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to indicate requirement information that a measurement quantity needs to meet, where the measurement quantity is a measurement quantity related to an input of a first object; the first object includes a first artificial intelligence AI / machine learning ML model and / or a first AI / ML method.

[0122] Optionally, the processor further implements the following steps:

[0123] Acquire a first measurement value sent by a first communication device;

[0124] An input of a first object is determined based on the first measurement.

[0125] Optionally, the processor further implements the following steps:

[0126] A second measurement quantity and requirement information satisfied by the second measurement quantity are acquired, wherein the second measurement quantity is a measurement quantity that does not satisfy the requirement information indicated by the first auxiliary information.

[0127] Optionally, the first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0128] How the measured quantity is sent;

[0129] a maximum time range corresponding to a target object in the measurement, the target object including at least one of a path and a sample point;

[0130] the number of said target objects in the measurement volume;

[0131] the maximum number of said target objects in the measurement volume;

[0132] the minimum number of target objects in the measurement volume;

[0133] a determination rule for the target object in the measurement quantity;

[0134] a first reference time of time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement;

[0135] Deviation information between the time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement and the first reference time;

[0136] The time interval between two adjacent target objects in the measurement quantity;

[0137] The maximum number of consecutive target objects included in the measurement.

[0138] The present application also provides an information transmission device, including:

[0139] a first acquiring unit, configured to acquire first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to indicate requirement information that a measurement quantity needs to satisfy, where the measurement quantity is a measurement quantity related to an input of a first object; the first object includes a first artificial intelligence (AI) / machine learning (ML) model and / or a first AI / ML method;

[0140] The first determining unit is configured to determine a first measurement value according to the first auxiliary information.

[0141] The present application also provides an information transmission device, comprising:

[0142] A first sending unit is used to send first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to indicate requirement information that a measurement quantity needs to meet, and the measurement quantity is a measurement quantity related to the input of a first object; the first object includes a first artificial intelligence AI / machine learning ML model and / or a first AI / ML method.

[0143] The embodiment of the present application further provides an information transmission method, which is performed by a first communication device, and the method includes:

[0144] A measurement quantity and second auxiliary information corresponding to the measurement quantity are sent to a second communication device, where the second auxiliary information is used to indicate requirement information satisfied by the measurement quantity, where the measurement quantity is a measurement quantity related to an input of a first object; the first object includes a first artificial intelligence AI / machine learning ML model and / or a first AI / ML method.

[0145] Optionally, the second auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0146] How the measured quantity is sent;

[0147] a maximum time range corresponding to a target object in the measurement, the target object including at least one of a path and a sample point;

[0148] the number of said target objects in the measurement volume;

[0149] the maximum number of said target objects in the measurement volume;

[0150] the minimum number of target objects in the measurement volume;

[0151] a determination rule for the target object in the measurement quantity;

[0152] a first reference time of time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement;

[0153] Deviation information between the time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement and the first reference time;

[0154] The time interval between two adjacent target objects in the measurement quantity;

[0155] The maximum number of consecutive target objects included in the measurement.

[0156] Optionally, the power information and / or phase information corresponding to the target object meets a first value and / or a first requirement;

[0157] The first value is not 0, or the first requirement is to comply with a first range or to be greater than or equal to a first threshold.

[0158] Optionally, a determination rule of the target object in the measurement includes at least one of the following:

[0159] determining a target object in the measurement quantity according to the same time interval;

[0160] Determining a target object in the measurement amount according to an indicator type indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon in a protocol;

[0161] Determine the target object in the measurement according to N1 target objects with the strongest power within the first time range, where N1 is a positive integer;

[0162] Determine the target object in the measurement amount according to N2 target objects whose power is greater than or equal to the preset power threshold within the second time range, where N2 is a positive integer;

[0163] The target object in the measurement value is determined according to the minimum time interval between two adjacent target objects indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon by the protocol.

[0164] Optionally, the target object includes at least one of a first target object and a second target object, wherein the first target object is the first target object in the measurement quantity, and the second target object is a target object among the target objects of the measurement quantity except the first target object.

[0165] Optionally, a determination rule for at least one of the first target object and the second target object in the measurement volume includes at least one of the following:

[0166] determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a third time range that a time difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy;

[0167] determining the second target object according to a fourth time range that a time difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy;

[0168] determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a first power range that a power difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy;

[0169] The second target objects are determined according to a second power range that a power difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy.

[0170] Optionally, the indicator type includes at least one of the following:

[0171] Time indicator;

[0172] Signal power index;

[0173] Signal interference strength indicator;

[0174] Signal quality indicators;

[0175] Line-of-sight LOS / non-line-of-sight NLOS indicator.

[0176] Optionally, the maximum time range corresponding to the target object in the measurement includes:

[0177] The maximum time range between the first target object and the last target object in the measurement; or the maximum time range satisfied by any target object in the measurement relative to the second reference time.

[0178] The embodiment of the present application further provides an information transmission method, which is performed by a second communication device, and the method includes:

[0179] Obtaining a measurement quantity and second auxiliary information corresponding to the measurement quantity, where the second auxiliary information is used to indicate requirement information satisfied by the measurement quantity, wherein the measurement quantity is a measurement quantity related to an input of a first object; the first object includes a first artificial intelligence (AI) / machine learning (ML) model and / or a first AI / ML method;

[0180] An input of the first object is determined according to the second auxiliary information corresponding to the measurement quantity.

[0181] An embodiment of the present application further provides a processor-readable storage medium, wherein the processor-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to enable the processor to execute the steps of the information transmission method described above.

[0182] An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, including computer instructions, which implement the steps of the above-mentioned information transmission method when executed by a processor.

[0183] The above technical solution of the present application has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0184] In an embodiment of the present application, first auxiliary information is obtained, where the first auxiliary information is used to indicate requirement information that the measurement quantity needs to meet. Based on the first auxiliary information, a first measurement quantity that meets the requirement information indicated by the first auxiliary information can be determined. Subsequently, various processes in the lifecycle management of the AI / ML model or AI / ML method, such as the AI / ML model training process and the AI / ML model inference process, can be performed based on the first measurement quantity that meets the specific requirement information (i.e., the first measurement quantity with unified format information). That is, the format of the measurement quantity in each process is ensured to be consistent, thereby effectively improving the inference performance of the AI / ML model or AI / ML method, and further improving the performance of AI positioning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0185] Figure 1 A structural diagram showing a network system to which embodiments of the present application can be applied;

[0186] Figure 2A schematic diagram showing a flow chart of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0187] Figure 3 A second flowchart illustrating the information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0188] Figure 4 One of the structural block diagrams of the information transmission device according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0189] Figure 5 A second structural block diagram showing the information transmission device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0190] Figure 6 One of the module schematic diagrams showing the information transmission device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0191] Figure 7 A second schematic diagram of a module showing the information transmission device according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0192] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0193] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein, for example, are implemented in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "comprise" and "have" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or that are inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0194] In the embodiments of this application, the term "and / or" describes the relationship between associated objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent three situations: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. The character " / " generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or" relationship. In the embodiments of this application, the term "plurality" refers to two or more, and other quantifiers are similar.

[0195] In the embodiments of this application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations, or descriptions. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of this application should not be interpreted as being preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present the relevant concepts in a concrete manner.

[0196] Figure 1 A block diagram of a wireless communication system to which an embodiment of the present application can be applied is shown. The wireless communication system includes a terminal device 11 and a network-side device (or network device) 12. The terminal device 11 may also be referred to as a terminal or a user terminal (UE). It should be noted that the specific type of the terminal 11 is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. The network-side device 12 may be a base station or a core network. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, only a base station in a New Radio (NR) system is used as an example, but the specific type of the base station is not limited.

[0197] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the embodiments of the present application, the following description is first given.

[0198] Wireless communication systems present numerous challenges: nonlinear problems, the time complexity of calculating optimal solutions, some problems that are difficult to accurately describe using formulas or models, the accumulation of errors between different modules in the wireless link, which prevents overall optimization, and the increasing difficulty of optimizing due to non-ideal factors in real applications. AI / ML has demonstrated remarkable capabilities in Internet fields such as image recognition and speech recognition. Currently, both academic research and the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) are exploring the capabilities of AI / ML in wireless communication systems. Research on AI / ML began in NR Release 17. NR Release 18 will further explore the potential of AI / ML at the air interface physical layer, for example, to improve performance metrics such as throughput, accuracy, reliability, and robustness, and to reduce resource overhead.

[0199] For AI positioning, the AI / ML model directly outputs the UE's position in direct AI / ML positioning, while it outputs intermediate measurements, such as the time of arrival (ToA), in AI / ML assisted positioning. For AI positioning, the AI / ML model can be deployed on the UE, gNB, or LMF side. When deployed on the UE / gNB side, the UE / gNB determines the measurement quantity by measuring the downlink positioning reference signal (DL-PRS) and the uplink sounding reference signal (UL-SRS) used for positioning. The uplink positioning sounding reference signal used for positioning can also be described as UL-SRS-pos, and then determines the input of the AI / ML model based on the measurement quantity. When deployed on the LMF side, the UE / gNB determines the measurement quantity by measuring the DL-PRS / UL-SRS-pos, and sends the measurement quantity to the LMF. The LMF determines the input of the AI / ML model based on the received measurement quantity.

[0200] In the lifecycle management of AI / ML models or AI / ML functions, processes such as data collection, model training, model inference, and model monitoring all require collecting / determining the input of the AI / ML model. At this time, some auxiliary information is needed to help better understand the format or requirements of the AI / ML model input.

[0201] When the AI model performs inference, the input of the AI model can be the channel-related information / measurement quantity obtained by the UE measuring the DL-PRS sent by the Transmission-Reception Point (TRP); or, the input of the AI model can be the channel-related information / measurement quantity obtained by the TRP measuring the UL-SRS-pos sent by the UE, and the output of the AI / ML model can be the UE position or an intermediate quantity used to determine the UE position. Channel-related information can be a channel impulse response (CIR) or a channel frequency response (CFR) or a power delay profile (PDP) or a delay profile (DP), etc.

[0202] For AI positioning, the first implementation method in the related technology is: the AI model is deployed on the UE side, and the output of the AI model is an intermediate quantity used to determine the UE position (AI / ML assisted positioning). The AI model output can be ToA, Reference Signal Time Difference (RSTD), etc., or the output of the AI model is the UE position. The second implementation method is: the AI model is deployed on the gNB / TRP side, and the output of the AI model is an intermediate quantity used to determine the UE position (AI / ML assisted positioning). The AI model output can be ToA, Relative Time of Arrival (RToA), etc. The third implementation method is to deploy the AI / ML model on the LMF side.

[0203] For the first implementation method mentioned above, the AI / ML model is deployed on the UE side. The UE determines the measurement quantity by measuring the DL-PRS, and then determines the input of the AI / ML model based on the measurement quantity. For the second implementation method, the AI / ML model is deployed on the gNB / TRP side. The gNB / TRP determines the measurement quantity by measuring the UL-SRS-pos, and then determines the input of the AI / ML model based on the measurement quantity. For the third implementation method, the UE / gNB / TRP determines the measurement quantity by measuring the DL-PRS / UL-SRS-pos, and then sends the measurement quantity to the LMF to determine the input of the AI / ML model.

[0204] When the AI model is deployed on the LMF side, the UE / Positioning Reference Unit (PRU) / gNB determines measurement quantities through measurement. The UE / PRU / gNB sends these measurement quantities to the LMF, which then determines the inputs for the AI / ML model based on the received measurement quantities. However, the measurement quantities collected by the LMF may come from multiple UEs / PRUs / gNBs. These measurement quantities may not be in the same format or meet the same requirements. Training the AI / ML model based on these inconsistent measurement quantities can affect the performance of AI positioning.

[0205] The measurement quantities used in related technologies mainly include CIR, PDP, and DP. CIR mainly includes time information, power information, and phase information related to the channel response; PDP mainly includes time information and power information related to the channel response; and DP mainly includes time information related to the channel response.

[0206] CIR can be presented in the following ways: CIR can include power and phase information at continuous time sampling points related to channel response; CIR can also include only the time sample points with the strongest power related to the channel response and the power and phase information at these sample points (sample); CIR can also include power and phase information corresponding to several paths related to the channel response, etc.

[0207] PDP can be presented in the following ways: PDP can include power information at continuous time sampling points related to channel response; PDP can also include only the time sample points with the strongest power related to channel response and the power information at these sample points; PDP can also include time information and power information corresponding to several paths related to channel response, etc.

[0208] DP can be presented in the following ways: DP can include continuous time sampling points related to channel response, for example, by representing time information by 0 or 1 on continuous time sampling points; DP can also include only the time information corresponding to the time sample point with the strongest power related to the channel response; DP can also include time information corresponding to several paths related to the channel response, etc.

[0209] Here, sample is a time domain sampling point obtained by sampling the time domain channel response according to the sampling frequency / sampling interval, etc., and path is a path determined according to the peak value of the time domain channel response.

[0210] The information transmission method provided in the embodiments of the present application is described in detail below through some embodiments and their application scenarios in combination with the accompanying drawings.

[0211] like Figure 2 As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method, which is performed by a first communication device, the first communication device including a terminal or a network side device (such as a base station) or an LMF, and the method includes:

[0212] Step 201: Obtain first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to indicate requirement information that a measurement quantity needs to meet, where the measurement quantity is a measurement quantity related to an input of a first object; the first object includes a first artificial intelligence AI / machine learning ML model and / or a first AI / ML method (or a first AI / ML function).

[0213] Optionally, the measurement quantity in the embodiment of the present application includes at least one of the following: channel impulse response CIR; power delay profile PDP; delay profile DP.

[0214] Optionally, step 201 includes acquiring first auxiliary information sent by a second communication device, where the second communication device includes an LMF or a third-party entity or a terminal.

[0215] Step 202: Determine a first measurement quantity according to the first auxiliary information.

[0216] The first measurement quantity is a measurement quantity that satisfies the requirement information indicated by the first auxiliary information.

[0217] In an embodiment of the present application, first auxiliary information is obtained, where the first auxiliary information is used to indicate requirement information that the measurement quantity needs to meet. Based on the first auxiliary information, a first measurement quantity that meets the requirement information indicated by the first auxiliary information can be determined. Subsequently, various processes in the lifecycle management of the AI / ML model or AI / ML method, such as the AI / ML model training process and the AI / ML model inference process, can be performed based on the first measurement quantity that meets the specific requirement information (i.e., the first measurement quantity with unified format information). That is, the format of the measurement quantity in each process is ensured to be consistent, thereby effectively improving the inference performance of the AI / ML model or AI / ML method, and further improving the performance of AI positioning.

[0218] Optionally, the method of the embodiment of the present application further includes:

[0219] sending the first measurement value to a second communication device;

[0220] Alternatively, the input of the first object is determined according to the first measurement quantity.

[0221] The above-mentioned second communication device can be an LMF or a third-party entity. By sending the first measurement quantity to the second communication device, the second communication device can determine the input of the first object based on the first measurement quantity in a unified format, and then the second communication device can use the measurement quantity in a unified format for model training, thereby effectively improving the performance of model reasoning.

[0222] The above-mentioned second communication device may be a terminal, and the first communication device may be an LMF or a third-party entity. When the terminal collects data, the first communication device obtains the first auxiliary information sent by the second communication device, so that the first communication device can determine the required information that the measurement quantity needs to meet through the first auxiliary information. Here, the first communication device may send the obtained first auxiliary information to a positioning reference unit (PRU), the positioning reference unit determines a first measurement quantity based on the first auxiliary information and sends the determined first measurement quantity to the first communication device, and the first communication device sends the first measurement quantity to the second communication device; or the first communication device obtains the measurement quantity sent by the positioning reference unit, determines a first measurement quantity that meets the required information among the measurement quantities based on the first auxiliary information, and the first communication device sends the first measurement quantity to the second communication device.

[0223] The above-mentioned second communication device can be a terminal, and the first communication device can be a positioning reference unit. When the terminal collects data, the first communication device obtains the first auxiliary information sent by the second communication device, so that the first communication device can determine the required information that the measurement amount needs to meet through the first auxiliary information, and determine the first measurement amount based on the first auxiliary information. The first communication device sends the first measurement amount to the second communication device.

[0224] By determining the input of the first object based on the first measurement quantity, the first communication device can use the measurement quantity in a unified format in each process of the lifecycle management of the AI / ML model or AI / ML method, thereby effectively improving the reasoning performance of the AI / ML model or AI / ML method.

[0225] Optionally, the method of the embodiment of the present application further includes:

[0226] A second measurement amount and requirement information satisfied by the second measurement amount are sent, wherein the second measurement amount is a measurement amount that does not satisfy the requirement information indicated by the first auxiliary information.

[0227] In this embodiment of the present application, in addition to sending a first measurement metric that meets the requirement indicated by the first auxiliary information, the first communications device may also send a second measurement metric that does not meet the requirement indicated by the first auxiliary information, and simultaneously send requirement information that the second measurement metric meets, so that the second communications device can determine a format or requirement information related to the second measurement metric based on the requirement information. The specific content of the requirement information may refer to the content of the requirement information indicated by the first auxiliary information.

[0228] Optionally, the first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0229] The first item: the method of sending the measured quantity;

[0230] The transmission mode may include a path-based transmission mode or a sample-based transmission mode, or both the path-based transmission mode and the sample-based transmission mode are supported, and the specific transmission mode to be used is determined by the first communication device itself;

[0231] The second item: the maximum time range corresponding to the target object in the measurement, where the target object includes at least one of a path and a sample point.

[0232] Optionally, the maximum time range corresponding to the target object in the measurement includes:

[0233] The maximum time range between the first target object and the last target object in the measurement; or the maximum time range satisfied by any target object in the measurement relative to the second reference time.

[0234] The third item: the number of target objects in the measurement volume.

[0235] For example, the first auxiliary information indicates that the number of paths in the measurement quantity is M, where M is an integer.

[0236] The fourth item: the maximum number of target objects in the measurement volume.

[0237] Fifth item: the minimum number of target objects in the measurement.

[0238] For example, the second communications device indicates the minimum number of sample points whose RSRP is not equal to 0 included in the measurement amount sent by the first communications device.

[0239] Item 6: Rules for determining the target object in the measurement quantity.

[0240] Optionally, a determination rule of the target object in the measurement includes at least one of the following:

[0241] A1: Determine the target object in the measurement quantity according to the same time interval.

[0242] In the embodiment of the present application, the first communication device determines at least one target object in the measurement quantity at equal time intervals. That is, after determining the first target object, the first communication device then determines a second target object that is at the same time interval from the first target object, then determines a third target object that is at the same time interval from the second target object, and so on. That is, the time intervals between two adjacent target objects in the measurement quantity are the same.

[0243] Optionally, the time interval is indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon by a protocol.

[0244] A2: Determine the target object in the measurement value according to the indicator type indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon by the protocol.

[0245] The indicator type includes at least one of the following: time indicator; signal power indicator; signal interference strength indicator; signal quality indicator; Line of Sight (LOS) / Non-Line of Sight (NLOS) indication indicator.

[0246] A3: Determine the target object in the measurement value according to N1 target objects with the strongest power within the first time range, where N1 is a positive integer.

[0247] The first time range is indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon in a protocol. Optionally, the power may be represented by Reference Signal Received Path Power (RSRPP) or Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP).

[0248] A4: Determine the target object in the measurement value according to N2 target objects whose power is greater than or equal to the preset power threshold within the second time range, where N2 is a positive integer.

[0249] At least one of the second time range and the RSRPP threshold is indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon by a protocol.

[0250] A5: Determine the target object in the measurement value according to the minimum time interval between two adjacent target objects indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon by the protocol.

[0251] Item 7: a first reference time of the time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement.

[0252] The first reference time is a reference time when the time information of the target object in the measurement amount is determined.

[0253] The first reference time is indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon by a protocol.

[0254] Item 8: Deviation information between the time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement and the first reference time.

[0255] For example, the difference between the time point of the first sample point in the measurement quantity and the first reference time satisfies the deviation information, such as being smaller than the deviation value.

[0256] Item 9: The time interval between two adjacent target objects in the measurement;

[0257] Item 10: The maximum number of consecutive target objects included in the measurement.

[0258] For example, when the number of continuous target objects included in the measurement is X, LMF indicates the maximum value of X.

[0259] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the power information and / or phase information corresponding to the target object meets the first value and / or the first requirement;

[0260] The first value is not 0, or the first requirement is to comply with a first range or to be greater than or equal to a first threshold.

[0261] The above-mentioned first value, first range or first threshold is indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon by a protocol.

[0262] Optionally, the target object includes at least one of a first target object and a second target object, wherein the first target object is the first target object in the measurement quantity, and the second target object is a target object among the target objects of the measurement quantity except the first target object.

[0263] Optionally, a determination rule for at least one of the first target object and the second target object in the measurement volume includes at least one of the following:

[0264] determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object based on a third time range that a time difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy; the third time range is indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon by a protocol; for example, the third time range includes a maximum value and / or a minimum value of the time difference;

[0265] Determining the second target object according to a fourth time range that a time difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy; the fourth time range is indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon by a protocol; for example, the fourth time range includes a maximum value and / or a minimum value of the time difference;

[0266] At least one of the first target object and the second target object is determined based on a first power range that the power difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to meet; the first power range is indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon by the protocol; for example, the first power range includes the maximum value and / or minimum value that the power difference needs to meet.

[0267] The second target object is determined based on a second power range that a power difference between two adjacent second target objects must meet. The second power range is indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon in a protocol. For example, the second power range includes a maximum value and / or a minimum value that the power difference must meet.

[0268] In the solution of the embodiment of the present application, the second communication device sends the first auxiliary information to the first communication device, so that the first communication device can obtain the first measurement quantity that meets the requirements indicated by the first auxiliary information, and then the measurement quantity in a unified format can be used in various processes in the lifecycle management of the AI / ML model or AI / ML method. This can effectively improve the reasoning performance of the AI / ML model or AI / ML method, and thus improve the performance of AI positioning.

[0269] The information transmission method of the present application is described below with reference to embodiments.

[0270] Example 1:

[0271] The LMF / third-party entity collects data, which may be used for model training / model inference / model update / model monitoring. The LMF / third-party entity provides first assistance information to help the UE / gNB / PRU determine the measurement value. The UE / gNB / PRU sends the determined measurement value to the LMF.

[0272] The process specifically includes:

[0273] Step 1: The LMF / third-party entity sends first auxiliary information to the UE / gNB / PRU. The first auxiliary information is information indicating the requirements that the measurement quantity needs to meet.

[0274] The AI / ML model can be deployed on the UE, gNB, or LMF. If the model is deployed on the LMF, the UE / gNB / PRU sends the obtained measurement parameters to the LMF / third-party entity. The LMF / third-party entity then sends first assistance information to the UE / gNB / PRU to help the UE / gNB determine the measurement parameters. These measurement parameters can include CIR, PDP, DP, RSTD, RToA, and so on.

[0275] Step 2: The UE / gNB / PRU determines a first measurement quantity based on the first assistance information and sends the first measurement quantity to the LMF or a third-party entity. The following two methods can be considered to send the measurement quantity to the LMF:

[0276] Method 1: Send CIR / PDP / DP and other measurement quantities based on the legacy path method. In this case, enhancements are made to the legacy method.

[0277] Method 2: Send CIR / PDP / DP and other measurement quantities based on samples;

[0278] In this case, how to determine whether to send per-path or per-sample measurements may support the following solutions:

[0279] Solution 1: The protocol supports only one measurement value sending method: per path or per sample.

[0280] Solution 2: The protocol supports multiple measurement sending methods, including per path and per sample:

[0281] Specifically, the LMF / third-party entity indicates a measurement quantity sending method, and the UE / gNB / PRU sends it based on the LMF's instruction; or, when the UE / gNB / PRU sends the measurement quantity, there is additional indication information indicating the specific sending method.

[0282] For mode 1, when sending measurement values based on the path, the first auxiliary information that the LMF / third-party entity needs to provide includes at least one of the following:

[0283] B1: The maximum time range corresponding to the N't paths included in the measurement quantity. In this case, the maximum time range is the maximum time range between the time corresponding to the first path and the time corresponding to the N't path among the N't paths; or, the maximum time range corresponding to any path among the N't paths relative to a reference time point. Here, the reference time point can be determined by the UE / gNB / PRU or indicated by the LMF / third-party entity.

[0284] B2: The interval between any two adjacent samples in the time domain is the same. When the time domain information of the measurement quantity related to the AI / ML model input is sample-based, the LMF side may map the time information of N't paths sent to the time domain samples (for example, to Nt samples). The time information corresponding to the samples should have a certain range when uniformly collecting data. In this case, the interval between any two adjacent samples in the time domain is equal, that is, the samples are equally spaced.

[0285] B3: The number of N't paths included in the measurement;

[0286] B4: The maximum and / or minimum number of N't paths included in the measurement;

[0287] B5: The time interval corresponding to the time domain samples included in the measurement quantity. The UE / gNB needs to limit the interval step size or interval granularity of the time information of the measurement quantity sent by the path to an integer multiple of the time interval corresponding to the time domain samples indicated by the LMF to ensure that the path can be accurately mapped to the sample points. In related technologies, the variable Tc = (1 / (4096*480e3)). The time interval indicated by the LMF can be in units of Tc, for example, the time interval is 2^n*Tc.

[0288] B6: LMF side indicates the determination rule of N't paths:

[0289] (a) N't paths are N't paths with equal intervals, and the LMF indication / protocol stipulates the interval;

[0290] (b) Indicator type of the N't paths: The UE / gNB / PRU determines the N't paths based on the indicator type. The indicator type includes at least one of the following: a time indicator, a signal energy indicator, a signal interference strength indicator, and a LOS / NLOS indicator.

[0291] (c) N't paths are the N't paths with the strongest RSRPP within the first time range;

[0292] (d) N't paths are the N't paths whose RSRPP exceeds the RSRPP threshold within the second time range;

[0293] (d) The minimum time interval that needs to be satisfied by two adjacent N't paths, i.e., the time corresponding to two adjacent paths needs to exceed this minimum time interval to prevent the UE from continuously sending multiple paths with consecutive RSRPP strong times very close to each other;

[0294] (f) Requirements and restrictions between the first target object (first path) and the second target object (additional path), or requirements and restrictions between the second target objects, specifically including at least one of the following:

[0295] (f1) The difference between the time corresponding to the additional path and the time corresponding to the first path needs to satisfy a third time range, for example, the time range includes the maximum and minimum values of the difference;

[0296] (f2) a fourth time range that the time difference between adjacent additional paths must satisfy;

[0297] (f3) a first energy range (or first power range) that the difference between the energy corresponding to the additional path and the energy corresponding to the first path must satisfy. For example, the energy range includes a maximum value and a minimum value of the difference.

[0298] (f4) A second energy range (second power range) that the time difference between adjacent additional path energies must satisfy.

[0299] For mode 2, when sending measurement values based on samples, the LMF / third-party entity needs to provide at least one of the following first auxiliary information:

[0300] C1: The time interval between two adjacent samples in the Nt samples included in the measurement;

[0301] C2: The number of Nt samples included in the measurement;

[0302] C3: The maximum time range corresponding to Nt samples included in the measurement;

[0303] C4: The minimum number of N't samples included in the measurement quantity, for example, the minimum number of samples with non-zero RSRPP values included in the measurement quantity sent by the UE / gNB.

[0304] C5: the reference time point (first reference time) and / or the deviation (deviation information) relative to the reference time point when the time information corresponding to the measurement quantity is determined. For example, the difference between the time point corresponding to the first sample included in the measurement quantity and the reference time point meets the above deviation.

[0305] C6: Rules for determining N't samples:

[0306] The determination rule of LMF indicating N't paths is similar to that in the above method 1, except that path is changed to sample;

[0307] C7: When the consecutive samples included in N't samples are X, LMF indicates the maximum value of X.

[0308] It should be noted that when the LMF / third-party entity provides first assistance information, the UE / gNB / PRU may either transmit N't sample / path measurements according to the first assistance information provided by the LMF, or may transmit according to the optimal transmission method and provide information corresponding to the optimal transmission method. For example, if the LMF specifies that path-based transmission of measurement measurements is preferable, if the UE / gNB / PRU determines that sample-based transmission is more appropriate, the UE / gNB / PRU may transmit based on samples and provide information indicating that the measurement measurements are transmitted based on samples.

[0309] Embodiment 2: The AI / ML model is deployed on the UE / gNB side, and the LMF / third-party entity provides first auxiliary information to help the UE / gNB determine the measurement amount. The UE / gNB determines the input of the AI / ML model based on the determined measurement amount.

[0310] The process specifically includes:

[0311] Step 1: The LMF / third-party entity sends first assistance information to the UE / gNB. The first assistance information is information indicating the requirements that the measurement quantity needs to meet.

[0312] This embodiment differs from the embodiment in that the UE / gNB does not send the measurement amount, but directly determines the first measurement amount based on the first auxiliary information, and further determines the input of the AI / ML model.

[0313] The first auxiliary information that the LMF / third-party entity needs to provide includes at least one of the following:

[0314] D1: The measurement includes the maximum time range corresponding to N't paths;

[0315] D2: the number of N't paths;

[0316] D3: The maximum and / or minimum number of N't paths included in the measurement;

[0317] D4: Rules for determining N't paths / samples:

[0318] (a) N't paths are N't paths with equal intervals, and the LMF indication / protocol stipulates the interval;

[0319] (b) Indicator type of the N't paths: The UE / gNB determines the N't paths based on the indicator type. The indicator type includes at least one of the following: a time indicator, a signal energy indicator, a signal interference strength indicator, and a LOS / NLOS indicator.

[0320] (c) N't paths are the N't paths with the strongest RSRPP within the first time range;

[0321] (d) N't paths are the N't paths whose RSRPP exceeds the RSRPP threshold within the second time range;

[0322] (e) The minimum time interval that needs to be satisfied between two adjacent N't paths;

[0323] (f) requirements and restrictions between a first target object (first path) and a second target object (additional path), or requirements and restrictions between additional targets;

[0324] D5: The measurement quantity includes the time interval between two adjacent samples in Nt samples;

[0325] D6: The measurement quantity includes the number of Nt samples;

[0326] D7: The measurement includes the maximum time range corresponding to Nt samples;

[0327] D8: The minimum number of N't samples included in the measurement quantity, i.e., the minimum number of samples with RSRPP not equal to 0 included in the measurement quantity sent by the UE / gNB;

[0328] D9: the reference time point (first reference time) and / or the deviation (deviation information) relative to the reference time point when the time information corresponding to the measurement quantity is determined. For example, the difference between the time point corresponding to the first sample included in the measurement quantity and the reference time point meets the above deviation.

[0329] D10: When the consecutive samples included in N't samples are X, LMF indicates the maximum value of X.

[0330] Step 2: The UE / gNB determines a first measurement quantity based on the auxiliary information, and determines an input of the AI / ML model based on the first measurement quantity.

[0331] like Figure 3 As shown, the embodiment of the present application further provides an information transmission method, which is performed by a second communication device, and the method includes:

[0332] Step 301: Send first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to indicate requirement information that a measurement quantity needs to meet, where the measurement quantity is a measurement quantity related to an input of a first object; the first object includes a first artificial intelligence AI / machine learning ML model and / or a first AI / ML method.

[0333] The second communication device sends first auxiliary information to the first communication device. The second communication device includes a LMF or a third-party entity or a terminal. The first communication device includes a terminal or a network-side device (such as a base station) or a LMF.

[0334] Optionally, the measurement quantity in the embodiment of the present application includes at least one of the following: channel impulse response CIR; power delay profile PDP; delay profile DP.

[0335] In an embodiment of the present application, a second communication device sends first auxiliary information to a first communication device, where the first auxiliary information is used to indicate requirement information that the measurement quantity needs to meet. Based on the first auxiliary information, the first communication device can determine a first measurement quantity that meets the requirement information indicated by the first auxiliary information, so that various processes in the lifecycle management of the AI / ML model or AI / ML method, such as the AI / ML model training process and the AI / ML model inference process, can be subsequently performed based on the first measurement quantity that meets the specific requirement information (i.e., the first measurement quantity with unified format information), that is, ensuring that the format of the measurement quantity in each process is consistent, thereby effectively improving the reasoning performance of the AI / ML model or AI / ML method, and thereby improving the performance of AI positioning.

[0336] Optionally, the method of the embodiment of the present application further includes:

[0337] Acquire a first measurement value sent by a first communication device;

[0338] An input of a first object is determined based on the first measurement.

[0339] Based on the first measurement quantity sent by the first communication device, the second communication device can determine the input of the first object based on the first measurement quantity in a unified format, thereby enabling the second communication device to use the measurement quantity in a unified format for model training, effectively improving the performance of model reasoning.

[0340] Optionally, the method of the embodiment of the present application further includes:

[0341] A second measurement quantity and requirement information satisfied by the second measurement quantity are acquired, wherein the second measurement quantity is a measurement quantity that does not satisfy the requirement information indicated by the first auxiliary information.

[0342] In this embodiment of the present application, in addition to sending a first measurement metric that meets the requirement indicated by the first auxiliary information, the first communications device may also send a second measurement metric that does not meet the requirement indicated by the first auxiliary information, and simultaneously send requirement information that the second measurement metric meets, so that the second communications device can determine a format or requirement information related to the second measurement metric based on the requirement information. The specific content of the requirement information may refer to the content of the requirement information indicated by the first auxiliary information.

[0343] Optionally, the first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0344] How the measured quantity is sent;

[0345] a maximum time range corresponding to a target object in the measurement, the target object including at least one of a path and a sample point;

[0346] the number of said target objects in the measurement volume;

[0347] the maximum number of said target objects in the measurement volume;

[0348] the minimum number of target objects in the measurement volume;

[0349] a determination rule for the target object in the measurement quantity;

[0350] a first reference time of time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement;

[0351] Deviation information between the time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement and the first reference time;

[0352] The time interval between two adjacent target objects in the measurement quantity;

[0353] The maximum number of consecutive target objects included in the measurement.

[0354] Optionally, the power information and / or phase information corresponding to the target object meets a first value and / or a first requirement;

[0355] The first value is not 0, or the first requirement is to comply with a first range or to be greater than or equal to a first threshold.

[0356] Optionally, a determination rule of the target object in the measurement includes at least one of the following:

[0357] determining a target object in the measurement quantity according to the same time interval;

[0358] Determining a target object in the measurement amount according to an indicator type indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon in a protocol;

[0359] Determine the target object in the measurement according to N1 target objects with the strongest power within the first time range, where N1 is a positive integer;

[0360] Determine the target object in the measurement amount according to N2 target objects whose power is greater than or equal to the preset power threshold within the second time range, where N2 is a positive integer;

[0361] The target object in the measurement value is determined according to the minimum time interval between two adjacent target objects indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon by the protocol.

[0362] Optionally, it is characterized in that the target object includes a first target object and at least one second target object, wherein the first target object is the first target object in the measurement quantity, and the second target object is a target object among the target objects of the measurement quantity except the first target object.

[0363] Optionally, a determination rule for at least one of the first target object and the second target object in the measurement volume includes at least one of the following:

[0364] determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a third time range that a time difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy;

[0365] determining the second target object according to a fourth time range that a time difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy;

[0366] determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a first power range that a power difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy;

[0367] The second target objects are determined according to a second power range that a power difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy.

[0368] Optionally, the indicator type includes at least one of the following:

[0369] Time indicator;

[0370] Signal power index;

[0371] Signal interference strength indicator;

[0372] Signal quality indicators;

[0373] Line-of-sight LOS / non-line-of-sight NLOS indicator.

[0374] Optionally, the maximum time range corresponding to the target object in the measurement includes:

[0375] The maximum time range between the first target object and the last target object in the measurement; or the maximum time range satisfied by any target object in the measurement relative to the second reference time.

[0376] It should be noted that the above-mentioned first auxiliary information has been described in detail in the method embodiment on the first communication device side and will not be repeated here.

[0377] It should be noted that the method executed by the second communication device is a method corresponding to the method executed by the above-mentioned first communication device. The specific interaction process between the two has been described in detail in the embodiment on the first communication device side and will not be repeated here.

[0378] The embodiment of the present application further provides an information transmission method, which is performed by a first communication device, and the method includes:

[0379] A measurement quantity and second auxiliary information corresponding to the measurement quantity are sent to a second communication device, where the second auxiliary information is used to indicate requirement information satisfied by the measurement quantity, where the measurement quantity is a measurement quantity related to an input of a first object; the first object includes a first artificial intelligence AI / machine learning ML model and / or a first AI / ML method.

[0380] In the embodiment of the present application, by sending the measurement amount and the second auxiliary information corresponding to the measurement amount to the second communication device, the second communication device can classify the measurement amount and use the measurement amount with the same type or understanding of the auxiliary information corresponding to the measurement amount to train the AI / ML model.

[0381] Optionally, the second auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0382] How the measured quantity is sent;

[0383] a maximum time range corresponding to a target object in the measurement, the target object including at least one of a path and a sample point;

[0384] the number of said target objects in the measurement volume;

[0385] the maximum number of said target objects in the measurement volume;

[0386] the minimum number of target objects in the measurement volume;

[0387] a determination rule for the target object in the measurement quantity;

[0388] a first reference time of time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement;

[0389] Deviation information between the time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement and the first reference time;

[0390] The time interval between two adjacent target objects in the measurement quantity;

[0391] The maximum number of consecutive target objects included in the measurement.

[0392] Optionally, the power information and / or phase information corresponding to the target object meets a first value and / or a first requirement;

[0393] The first value is not 0, or the first requirement is to comply with a first range or to be greater than or equal to a first threshold.

[0394] Optionally, a determination rule of the target object in the measurement includes at least one of the following:

[0395] determining a target object in the measurement quantity according to the same time interval;

[0396] Determining a target object in the measurement amount according to an indicator type indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon in a protocol;

[0397] Determine the target object in the measurement according to N1 target objects with the strongest power within the first time range, where N1 is a positive integer;

[0398] Determine the target object in the measurement amount according to N2 target objects whose power is greater than or equal to the preset power threshold within the second time range, where N2 is a positive integer;

[0399] The target object in the measurement value is determined according to the minimum time interval between two adjacent target objects indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon by the protocol.

[0400] Optionally, the target object includes at least one of a first target object and a second target object, wherein the first target object is the first target object in the measurement quantity, and the second target object is a target object among the target objects of the measurement quantity except the first target object.

[0401] Optionally, a determination rule for at least one of the first target object and the second target object in the measurement volume includes at least one of the following:

[0402] determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a third time range that a time difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy;

[0403] determining the second target object according to a fourth time range that a time difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy;

[0404] determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a first power range that a power difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy;

[0405] The second target objects are determined according to a second power range that a power difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy.

[0406] Optionally, the indicator type includes at least one of the following:

[0407] Time indicator;

[0408] Signal power index;

[0409] Signal interference strength indicator;

[0410] Signal quality indicators;

[0411] Line-of-sight LOS / non-line-of-sight NLOS indicator.

[0412] Optionally, the maximum time range corresponding to the target object in the measurement includes:

[0413] The maximum time range between the first target object and the last target object in the measurement; or the maximum time range that any target object in the measurement meets relative to the second reference time

[0414] It should be noted that the second auxiliary information is similar to the above-mentioned first auxiliary information and will not be described in detail here.

[0415] The embodiment of the present application further provides an information transmission method, which is performed by a second communication device, and the method includes:

[0416] Obtaining a measurement quantity and second auxiliary information corresponding to the measurement quantity, where the second auxiliary information is used to indicate requirement information satisfied by the measurement quantity, wherein the measurement quantity is a measurement quantity related to an input of a first object; the first object includes a first artificial intelligence (AI) / machine learning (ML) model and / or a first AI / ML method;

[0417] An input of the first object is determined according to the second auxiliary information corresponding to the measurement quantity.

[0418] The second auxiliary information has been described in the above embodiment and will not be repeated here.

[0419] The method of the present application is described below with reference to embodiments.

[0420] Example 3:

[0421] Step 1: The UE / gNB / PRU determines the measurement quantity and auxiliary information corresponding to the measurement quantity (second auxiliary information), where the second auxiliary information is used to indicate the requirement information satisfied by the measurement quantity.

[0422] The second auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0423] E1: The number of target objects included in the measurement;

[0424] E2: A determination rule for the target object (path and / or sample) included in the measurement. The determination rule may include at least one of the following:

[0425] The multiple target objects included in the measurement are equally spaced target objects;

[0426] An indicator type of at least one target object included in the measurement quantity, the indicator type including at least one of the following: a time indicator, a signal energy indicator, a signal interference strength indicator, and a LOS / NLOS indication indicator;

[0427] The target objects included in the measurement are the N1 target objects with the strongest RSRPP within the first time range;

[0428] E3: the time interval between two adjacent target objects;

[0429] E4: The maximum time range corresponding to the target object included in the measurement;

[0430] E5: Minimum number of target objects included in the measurement, e.g., the minimum number of samples with non-zero RSRPP values included in the measurement sent by the UE / gNB.

[0431] E6: The maximum number of target objects included in the measurement;

[0432] E7: The reference time point (first reference time) and / or the deviation relative to the reference time point when the time information corresponding to the measurement quantity is determined. For example, the difference between the time point corresponding to the first sample included in the measurement quantity and the reference time point meets the above deviation.

[0433] Step 2: The UE / gNB / PRU sends the measurement quantity and the corresponding auxiliary information to the LMF / third-party entity.

[0434] The auxiliary information corresponding to the measurement quantity sent by the UE / gNB / PRU and received by the LMF / third-party entity may have inconsistent formats or requirements. However, the LMF / third-party entity can classify the measurement quantity based on the auxiliary information corresponding to the measurement quantity and use the measurement quantity with consistent auxiliary information type or consistent understanding to train the AI / ML model.

[0435] In the embodiment of the present application, the measurement amount and the second auxiliary information corresponding to the measurement amount are obtained, so that the second communication device can classify the measurement amount and use the measurement amount with the same type or consistent understanding of the auxiliary information corresponding to the measurement amount to train the AI / ML model.

[0436] like Figure 4 As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission apparatus, which is applied to a first communication device and includes a memory 420, a transceiver 400, and a processor 410;

[0437] The memory 420 is used to store computer programs; the transceiver 400 is used to send and receive data under the control of the processor 410;

[0438] In the embodiment of the present application, the processor 410 is configured to read the computer program in the memory 420 and perform the following operations:

[0439] Obtaining first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to indicate requirement information that a measurement quantity needs to meet, where the measurement quantity is a measurement quantity related to an input of a first object; the first object includes a first artificial intelligence (AI) / machine learning (ML) model and / or a first AI / ML method;

[0440] A first measurement quantity is determined according to the first auxiliary information.

[0441] Optionally, the processor further implements the following steps:

[0442] sending the first measurement value to a second communication device;

[0443] Alternatively, the input of the first object is determined according to the first measurement quantity.

[0444] Optionally, the processor further implements the following steps:

[0445] A second measurement amount and requirement information satisfied by the second measurement amount are sent, wherein the second measurement amount is a measurement amount that does not satisfy the requirement information indicated by the first auxiliary information.

[0446] Optionally, the first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0447] How the measured quantity is sent;

[0448] a maximum time range corresponding to a target object in the measurement, the target object including at least one of a path and a sample point;

[0449] the number of said target objects in the measurement volume;

[0450] the maximum number of said target objects in the measurement volume;

[0451] the minimum number of target objects in the measurement volume;

[0452] a determination rule for the target object in the measurement quantity;

[0453] a first reference time of time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement;

[0454] Deviation information between the time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement and the first reference time;

[0455] The time interval between two adjacent target objects in the measurement quantity;

[0456] The maximum number of consecutive target objects included in the measurement.

[0457] Optionally, the power information and / or phase information corresponding to the target object meets a first value and / or a first requirement;

[0458] The first value is not 0, or the first requirement is to comply with a first range or to be greater than or equal to a first threshold.

[0459] Optionally, a determination rule of the target object in the measurement includes at least one of the following:

[0460] determining a target object in the measurement quantity according to the same time interval;

[0461] Determining a target object in the measurement amount according to an indicator type indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon in a protocol;

[0462] Determine the target object in the measurement according to N1 target objects with the strongest power within the first time range, where N1 is a positive integer;

[0463] Determine the target object in the measurement amount according to N2 target objects whose power is greater than or equal to the preset power threshold within the second time range, where N2 is a positive integer;

[0464] The target object in the measurement value is determined according to the minimum time interval between two adjacent target objects indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon by the protocol.

[0465] Optionally, the target object includes at least one of a first target object and a second target object, wherein the first target object is the first target object in the measurement quantity, and the second target object is a target object among the target objects of the measurement quantity except the first target object.

[0466] Optionally, a determination rule for at least one of the first target object and the second target object in the measurement volume includes at least one of the following:

[0467] determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a third time range that a time difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy;

[0468] determining the second target object according to a fourth time range that a time difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy;

[0469] determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a first power range that a power difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy;

[0470] The second target objects are determined according to a second power range that a power difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy.

[0471] Optionally, the indicator type includes at least one of the following:

[0472] Time indicator;

[0473] Signal power index;

[0474] Signal interference strength indicator;

[0475] Signal quality indicators;

[0476] Line-of-sight LOS / non-line-of-sight NLOS indicator.

[0477] Optionally, the maximum time range corresponding to the target object in the measurement includes:

[0478] The maximum time range between the first target object and the last target object in the measurement; or the maximum time range satisfied by any target object in the measurement relative to the second reference time.

[0479] Alternatively, in the embodiment of the present application, the processor 410 is configured to read the computer program in the memory 420 and perform the following operations:

[0480] A measurement quantity and second auxiliary information corresponding to the measurement quantity are sent to a second communication device, where the second auxiliary information is used to indicate requirement information satisfied by the measurement quantity, where the measurement quantity is a measurement quantity related to an input of a first object; the first object includes a first artificial intelligence AI / machine learning ML model and / or a first AI / ML method.

[0481] Optionally, the second auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0482] How the measured quantity is sent;

[0483] a maximum time range corresponding to a target object in the measurement, the target object including at least one of a path and a sample point;

[0484] the number of said target objects in the measurement volume;

[0485] the maximum number of said target objects in the measurement volume;

[0486] the minimum number of target objects in the measurement volume;

[0487] a determination rule for the target object in the measurement quantity;

[0488] a first reference time of time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement;

[0489] Deviation information between the time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement and the first reference time;

[0490] The time interval between two adjacent target objects in the measurement quantity;

[0491] The maximum number of consecutive target objects included in the measurement.

[0492] Optionally, the power information and / or phase information corresponding to the target object meets a first value and / or a first requirement;

[0493] The first value is not 0, or the first requirement is to comply with a first range or to be greater than or equal to a first threshold.

[0494] Optionally, a determination rule of the target object in the measurement includes at least one of the following:

[0495] determining a target object in the measurement quantity according to the same time interval;

[0496] Determining a target object in the measurement amount according to an indicator type indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon in a protocol;

[0497] Determine the target object in the measurement according to N1 target objects with the strongest power within the first time range, where N1 is a positive integer;

[0498] Determine the target object in the measurement amount according to N2 target objects whose power is greater than or equal to the preset power threshold within the second time range, where N2 is a positive integer;

[0499] The target object in the measurement value is determined according to the minimum time interval between two adjacent target objects indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon by the protocol.

[0500] Optionally, the target object includes at least one of a first target object and a second target object, wherein the first target object is the first target object in the measurement quantity, and the second target object is a target object among the target objects of the measurement quantity except the first target object.

[0501] Optionally, a determination rule for at least one of the first target object and the second target object in the measurement volume includes at least one of the following:

[0502] determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a third time range that a time difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy;

[0503] determining the second target object according to a fourth time range that a time difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy;

[0504] determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a first power range that a power difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy;

[0505] The second target objects are determined according to a second power range that a power difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy.

[0506] Optionally, the indicator type includes at least one of the following:

[0507] Time indicator;

[0508] Signal power index;

[0509] Signal interference strength indicator;

[0510] Signal quality indicators;

[0511] Line-of-sight LOS / non-line-of-sight NLOS indicator.

[0512] Optionally, the maximum time range corresponding to the target object in the measurement includes:

[0513] The maximum time range between the first target object and the last target object in the measurement; or the maximum time range satisfied by any target object in the measurement relative to the second reference time.

[0514] Among them, Figure 4 In the embodiment, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linking together various circuits of one or more processors represented by processor 410 and memory represented by memory 420. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are all well known in the art and therefore will not be described further herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver 400 may be a plurality of components, namely, a transmitter and a receiver, providing a unit for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium, such as a wireless channel, a wired channel, an optical cable, and the like. For different user devices, the user interface 430 may also be an interface capable of connecting external or internal devices as required, and the connected devices include but are not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, and the like.

[0515] The processor 410 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 420 can store data used by the processor 410 when performing operations.

[0516] Optionally, the processor 410 may be a CPU (central processing unit), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) or a CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device), and the processor may also adopt a multi-core architecture.

[0517] The processor calls the computer program stored in the memory to execute any of the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application according to the obtained executable instructions. The processor and the memory can also be arranged physically separately.

[0518] It should be noted here that the above-mentioned device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented in the above-mentioned method embodiment applied to the first communication device, and can achieve the same technical effect. The parts and beneficial effects of this embodiment that are the same as the method embodiment will not be described in detail here.

[0519] like Figure 5 As shown, the embodiment of the present application further provides an information transmission device, including a memory 520, a transceiver 500, and a processor 510;

[0520] The memory 520 is used to store computer programs; the transceiver 500 is used to send and receive data under the control of the processor;

[0521] In an embodiment of the present application, the processor 510 is configured to read the computer program in the memory and perform the following operations:

[0522] Obtaining first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to indicate requirement information that a measurement quantity needs to meet, where the measurement quantity is a measurement quantity related to an input of a first object; the first object includes a first artificial intelligence (AI) / machine learning (ML) model and / or a first AI / ML method;

[0523] A first measurement quantity is determined according to the first auxiliary information.

[0524] Optionally, the processor further implements the following steps:

[0525] sending the first measurement value to a second communication device;

[0526] Alternatively, the input of the first object is determined according to the first measurement quantity.

[0527] Optionally, the processor further implements the following steps:

[0528] A second measurement amount and requirement information satisfied by the second measurement amount are sent, wherein the second measurement amount is a measurement amount that does not satisfy the requirement information indicated by the first auxiliary information.

[0529] Optionally, the first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0530] How the measured quantity is sent;

[0531] a maximum time range corresponding to a target object in the measurement, the target object including at least one of a path and a sample point;

[0532] the number of said target objects in the measurement volume;

[0533] the maximum number of said target objects in the measurement volume;

[0534] the minimum number of target objects in the measurement volume;

[0535] a determination rule for the target object in the measurement quantity;

[0536] a first reference time of time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement;

[0537] Deviation information between the time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement and the first reference time;

[0538] The time interval between two adjacent target objects in the measurement quantity;

[0539] The maximum number of consecutive target objects included in the measurement.

[0540] Optionally, the power information and / or phase information corresponding to the target object meets a first value and / or a first requirement;

[0541] The first value is not 0, or the first requirement is to comply with a first range or to be greater than or equal to a first threshold.

[0542] Optionally, the determination rule of the target object in the measurement includes at least one of the following:

[0543] determining a target object in the measurement quantity according to the same time interval;

[0544] Determining a target object in the measurement amount according to an indicator type indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon in a protocol;

[0545] Determine the target object in the measurement according to N1 target objects with the strongest power within the first time range, where N1 is a positive integer;

[0546] Determine the target object in the measurement amount according to N2 target objects whose power is greater than or equal to the preset power threshold within the second time range, where N2 is a positive integer;

[0547] The target object in the measurement value is determined according to the minimum time interval between two adjacent target objects indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon by the protocol.

[0548] Optionally, the target object includes at least one of a first target object and a second target object, wherein the first target object is the first target object in the measurement quantity, and the second target object is a target object among the target objects of the measurement quantity except the first target object.

[0549] Optionally, a determination rule for at least one of the first target object and the second target object in the measurement volume includes at least one of the following:

[0550] determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a third time range that a time difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy;

[0551] determining the second target object according to a fourth time range that a time difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy;

[0552] determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a first power range that a power difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy;

[0553] The second target objects are determined according to a second power range that a power difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy.

[0554] Optionally, the indicator type includes at least one of the following:

[0555] Time indicator;

[0556] Signal power index;

[0557] Signal interference strength indicator;

[0558] Signal quality indicators;

[0559] Line-of-sight LOS / non-line-of-sight NLOS indicator.

[0560] Optionally, the maximum time range corresponding to the target object in the measurement includes:

[0561] The maximum time range between the first target object and the last target object in the measurement; or the maximum time range satisfied by any target object in the measurement relative to the second reference time.

[0562] Alternatively, in an embodiment of the present application, the processor 510 is configured to read the computer program in the memory and perform the following operations:

[0563] Sending first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to indicate requirement information that a measurement quantity needs to meet, where the measurement quantity is a measurement quantity related to an input of a first object; the first object includes a first artificial intelligence AI / machine learning ML model and / or a first AI / ML method.

[0564] Optionally, the processor further implements the following steps:

[0565] Acquire a first measurement value sent by a first communication device;

[0566] An input of a first object is determined based on the first measurement.

[0567] Optionally, the processor further implements the following steps:

[0568] A second measurement quantity and requirement information satisfied by the second measurement quantity are acquired, wherein the second measurement quantity is a measurement quantity that does not satisfy the requirement information indicated by the first auxiliary information.

[0569] Optionally, the first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0570] How the measured quantity is sent;

[0571] a maximum time range corresponding to a target object in the measurement, the target object including at least one of a path and a sample point;

[0572] the number of said target objects in the measurement volume;

[0573] the maximum number of said target objects in the measurement volume;

[0574] the minimum number of target objects in the measurement volume;

[0575] a determination rule for the target object in the measurement quantity;

[0576] a first reference time of time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement;

[0577] Deviation information between the time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement and the first reference time;

[0578] The time interval between two adjacent target objects in the measurement quantity;

[0579] The maximum number of consecutive target objects included in the measurement.

[0580] Optionally, the power information and / or phase information corresponding to the target object meets a first value and / or a first requirement;

[0581] The first value is not 0, or the first requirement is to comply with a first range or to be greater than or equal to a first threshold.

[0582] Optionally, a determination rule of the target object in the measurement includes at least one of the following:

[0583] determining a target object in the measurement quantity according to the same time interval;

[0584] Determining a target object in the measurement amount according to an indicator type indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon in a protocol;

[0585] Determine the target object in the measurement according to N1 target objects with the strongest power within the first time range, where N1 is a positive integer;

[0586] Determine the target object in the measurement amount according to N2 target objects whose power is greater than or equal to the preset power threshold within the second time range, where N2 is a positive integer;

[0587] The target object in the measurement value is determined according to the minimum time interval between two adjacent target objects indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon by the protocol.

[0588] Optionally, the target object includes a first target object and at least one second target object, wherein the first target object is the first target object in the measurement quantity, and the second target object is a target object among the target objects of the measurement quantity except the first target object.

[0589] Optionally, a determination rule for at least one of the first target object and the second target object in the measurement volume includes at least one of the following:

[0590] determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a third time range that a time difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy;

[0591] determining the second target object according to a fourth time range that a time difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy;

[0592] determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a first power range that a power difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy;

[0593] The second target objects are determined according to a second power range that a power difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy.

[0594] Optionally, the indicator type includes at least one of the following:

[0595] Time indicator;

[0596] Signal power index;

[0597] Signal interference strength indicator;

[0598] Signal quality indicators;

[0599] Line-of-sight LOS / non-line-of-sight NLOS indicator.

[0600] Optionally, the maximum time range corresponding to the target object in the measurement includes:

[0601] The maximum time range between the first target object and the last target object in the measurement; or the maximum time range satisfied by any target object in the measurement relative to the second reference time.

[0602] Alternatively, in an embodiment of the present application, the processor 510 is configured to read the computer program in the memory and perform the following operations:

[0603] Obtaining a measurement quantity and second auxiliary information corresponding to the measurement quantity, where the second auxiliary information is used to indicate requirement information satisfied by the measurement quantity, wherein the measurement quantity is a measurement quantity related to an input of a first object; the first object includes a first artificial intelligence (AI) / machine learning (ML) model and / or a first AI / ML method;

[0604] An input of the first object is determined according to the second auxiliary information corresponding to the measurement quantity.

[0605] Among them, Figure 5 In the embodiment, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linking together various circuits of one or more processors represented by processor 510 and memory represented by memory 520. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are all well known in the art and, therefore, will not be described further herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver 500 may be a plurality of components, i.e., a transmitter and a receiver, providing a unit for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium, such as a wireless channel, a wired channel, an optical cable, and the like. The processor 510 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 520 may store data used by the processor 510 when performing operations.

[0606] The processor 510 may be a central processing unit (CPU), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or a complex programmable logic device (CPLD). The processor may also adopt a multi-core architecture.

[0607] It should be noted here that the above-mentioned device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented in the above-mentioned information determination method embodiment applied to the second communication device, and can achieve the same technical effect. The parts and beneficial effects of this embodiment that are the same as the method embodiment will not be described in detail here.

[0608] like Figure 6 As shown, the embodiment of the present application further provides an information transmission device, including:

[0609] A first acquisition unit 601 is configured to acquire first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information indicates requirement information that a measurement quantity must satisfy, where the measurement quantity is a measurement quantity related to an input of a first object; the first object includes a first artificial intelligence (AI) / machine learning (ML) model and / or a first AI / ML method;

[0610] The first determining unit 602 is configured to determine a first measurement value according to the first auxiliary information.

[0611] Optionally, the device of the embodiment of the present application further includes:

[0612] A second sending unit, configured to send the first measurement value to a second communication device;

[0613] Alternatively, the second determining unit is configured to determine the input of the first object according to the first measurement quantity.

[0614] Optionally, the device of the embodiment of the present application further includes:

[0615] The third sending unit is configured to send a second measurement amount and requirement information satisfied by the second measurement amount, wherein the second measurement amount is a measurement amount that does not satisfy the requirement information indicated by the first auxiliary information.

[0616] Optionally, the first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0617] How the measured quantity is sent;

[0618] a maximum time range corresponding to a target object in the measurement, the target object including at least one of a path and a sample point;

[0619] the number of said target objects in the measurement volume;

[0620] the maximum number of said target objects in the measurement volume;

[0621] the minimum number of target objects in the measurement volume;

[0622] a determination rule for the target object in the measurement quantity;

[0623] a first reference time of time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement;

[0624] Deviation information between the time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement and the first reference time;

[0625] The time interval between two adjacent target objects in the measurement quantity;

[0626] The maximum number of consecutive target objects included in the measurement.

[0627] Optionally, the power information and / or phase information corresponding to the target object meets a first value and / or a first requirement;

[0628] The first value is not 0, or the first requirement is to comply with a first range or to be greater than or equal to a first threshold.

[0629] Optionally, a determination rule of the target object in the measurement includes at least one of the following:

[0630] determining a target object in the measurement quantity according to the same time interval;

[0631] Determining a target object in the measurement amount according to an indicator type indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon in a protocol;

[0632] Determine the target object in the measurement according to N1 target objects with the strongest power within the first time range, where N1 is a positive integer;

[0633] Determine the target object in the measurement amount according to N2 target objects whose power is greater than or equal to the preset power threshold within the second time range, where N2 is a positive integer;

[0634] The target object in the measurement value is determined according to the minimum time interval between two adjacent target objects indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon by the protocol.

[0635] Optionally, the target object includes at least one of a first target object and a second target object, wherein the first target object is the first target object in the measurement quantity, and the second target object is a target object among the target objects of the measurement quantity except the first target object.

[0636] Optionally, a determination rule for at least one of the first target object and the second target object in the measurement volume includes at least one of the following:

[0637] determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a third time range that a time difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy;

[0638] determining the second target object according to a fourth time range that a time difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy;

[0639] determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a first power range that a power difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy;

[0640] The second target objects are determined according to a second power range that a power difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy.

[0641] Optionally, the indicator type includes at least one of the following:

[0642] Time indicator;

[0643] Signal power index;

[0644] Signal interference strength indicator;

[0645] Signal quality indicators;

[0646] Line-of-sight LOS / non-line-of-sight NLOS indicator.

[0647] Optionally, the maximum time range corresponding to the target object in the measurement includes:

[0648] The maximum time range between the first target object and the last target object in the measurement; or the maximum time range satisfied by any target object in the measurement relative to the second reference time.

[0649] It should be noted here that the above-mentioned device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented in the above-mentioned method embodiment applied to the first communication device, and can achieve the same technical effect. The parts and beneficial effects of this embodiment that are the same as the method embodiment will not be described in detail here.

[0650] like Figure 7 As shown, the embodiment of the present application further provides an information transmission device, including:

[0651] A first sending unit 701 is used to send first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to indicate requirement information that a measurement quantity needs to meet, where the measurement quantity is a measurement quantity related to an input of a first object; the first object includes a first artificial intelligence AI / machine learning ML model and / or a first AI / ML method.

[0652] Optionally, the device of the embodiment of the present application further includes:

[0653] A second acquiring unit, configured to acquire a first measurement value sent by the first communication device;

[0654] The third determining unit is configured to determine an input of the first object according to the first measurement quantity.

[0655] Optionally, the device of the embodiment of the present application further includes:

[0656] The third obtaining unit is configured to obtain a second measurement amount and requirement information satisfied by the second measurement amount, wherein the second measurement amount is a measurement amount that does not satisfy the requirement information indicated by the first auxiliary information.

[0657] Optionally, the first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0658] How the measured quantity is sent;

[0659] a maximum time range corresponding to a target object in the measurement, the target object including at least one of a path and a sample point;

[0660] the number of said target objects in the measurement volume;

[0661] the maximum number of said target objects in the measurement volume;

[0662] the minimum number of target objects in the measurement volume;

[0663] a determination rule for the target object in the measurement quantity;

[0664] a first reference time of time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement;

[0665] Deviation information between the time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement and the first reference time;

[0666] The time interval between two adjacent target objects in the measurement quantity;

[0667] The maximum number of consecutive target objects included in the measurement.

[0668] Optionally, the power information and / or phase information corresponding to the target object meets a first value and / or a first requirement;

[0669] The first value is not 0, or the first requirement is to comply with a first range or to be greater than or equal to a first threshold.

[0670] Optionally, a determination rule of the target object in the measurement includes at least one of the following:

[0671] determining a target object in the measurement quantity according to the same time interval;

[0672] Determining a target object in the measurement amount according to an indicator type indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon in a protocol;

[0673] Determine the target object in the measurement according to N1 target objects with the strongest power within the first time range, where N1 is a positive integer;

[0674] Determine the target object in the measurement amount according to N2 target objects whose power is greater than or equal to the preset power threshold within the second time range, where N2 is a positive integer;

[0675] The target object in the measurement value is determined according to the minimum time interval between two adjacent target objects indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon by the protocol.

[0676] Optionally, the target object includes a first target object and at least one second target object, wherein the first target object is the first target object in the measurement quantity, and the second target object is a target object among the target objects of the measurement quantity except the first target object.

[0677] Optionally, a determination rule for at least one of the first target object and the second target object in the measurement volume includes at least one of the following:

[0678] determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a third time range that a time difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy;

[0679] determining the second target object according to a fourth time range that a time difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy;

[0680] determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a first power range that a power difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy;

[0681] The second target objects are determined according to a second power range that a power difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy.

[0682] Optionally, the indicator type includes at least one of the following:

[0683] Time indicator;

[0684] Signal power index;

[0685] Signal interference strength indicator;

[0686] Signal quality indicators;

[0687] Line-of-sight LOS / non-line-of-sight NLOS indicator.

[0688] Optionally, the maximum time range corresponding to the target object in the measurement includes:

[0689] The maximum time range between the first target object and the last target object in the measurement; or the maximum time range satisfied by any target object in the measurement relative to the second reference time.

[0690] It should be noted here that the above-mentioned device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented in the above-mentioned method embodiment applied to the second communication device, and can achieve the same technical effect. The parts and beneficial effects of this embodiment that are the same as the method embodiment will not be described in detail here.

[0691] The present application also provides an information transmission device, including:

[0692] A fourth sending unit is configured to send a measurement amount and second auxiliary information corresponding to the measurement amount to a second communication device, where the second auxiliary information is used to indicate requirement information satisfied by the measurement amount, where the measurement amount is a measurement amount related to the input of a first object; the first object includes a first artificial intelligence AI / machine learning ML model and / or a first AI / ML method.

[0693] Optionally, the second auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0694] How the measured quantity is sent;

[0695] a maximum time range corresponding to a target object in the measurement, the target object including at least one of a path and a sample point;

[0696] the number of said target objects in the measurement volume;

[0697] the maximum number of said target objects in the measurement volume;

[0698] the minimum number of target objects in the measurement volume;

[0699] a determination rule for the target object in the measurement quantity;

[0700] a first reference time of time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement;

[0701] Deviation information between the time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement and the first reference time;

[0702] The time interval between two adjacent target objects in the measurement quantity;

[0703] The maximum number of consecutive target objects included in the measurement.

[0704] Optionally, the power information and / or phase information corresponding to the target object meets a first value and / or a first requirement;

[0705] The first value is not 0, or the first requirement is to comply with a first range or to be greater than or equal to a first threshold.

[0706] Optionally, the determination rule of the target object in the measurement includes at least one of the following:

[0707] determining a target object in the measurement quantity according to the same time interval;

[0708] Determining a target object in the measurement amount according to an indicator type indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon in a protocol;

[0709] Determine the target object in the measurement according to N1 target objects with the strongest power within the first time range, where N1 is a positive integer;

[0710] Determine the target object in the measurement amount according to N2 target objects whose power is greater than or equal to the preset power threshold within the second time range, where N2 is a positive integer;

[0711] The target object in the measurement value is determined according to the minimum time interval between two adjacent target objects indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon by the protocol.

[0712] Optionally, the target object includes at least one of a first target object and a second target object, wherein the first target object is the first target object in the measurement quantity, and the second target object is a target object among the target objects of the measurement quantity except the first target object.

[0713] Optionally, a determination rule for at least one of the first target object and the second target object in the measurement volume includes at least one of the following:

[0714] determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a third time range that a time difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy;

[0715] determining the second target object according to a fourth time range that a time difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy;

[0716] determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a first power range that a power difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy;

[0717] The second target objects are determined according to a second power range that a power difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy.

[0718] Optionally, the indicator type includes at least one of the following:

[0719] Time indicator;

[0720] Signal power index;

[0721] Signal interference strength indicator;

[0722] Signal quality indicators;

[0723] Line-of-sight LOS / non-line-of-sight NLOS indicator.

[0724] Optionally, the maximum time range corresponding to the target object in the measurement includes:

[0725] The maximum time range between the first target object and the last target object in the measurement; or the maximum time range satisfied by any target object in the measurement relative to the second reference time.

[0726] It should be noted here that the above-mentioned device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented in the above-mentioned method embodiment applied to the first communication device, and can achieve the same technical effect. The parts and beneficial effects of this embodiment that are the same as the method embodiment will not be described in detail here.

[0727] The present application also provides an information transmission device, including:

[0728] a fourth acquiring unit, configured to acquire a measurement quantity and second auxiliary information corresponding to the measurement quantity, wherein the second auxiliary information is used to indicate requirement information satisfied by the measurement quantity, wherein the measurement quantity is a measurement quantity related to an input of a first object; the first object includes a first artificial intelligence (AI) / machine learning (ML) model and / or a first AI / ML method;

[0729] The fourth determining unit is configured to determine an input of a second object according to second auxiliary information corresponding to the measurement quantity.

[0730] It should be noted here that the above-mentioned device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented in the above-mentioned method embodiment applied to the second communication device, and can achieve the same technical effect. The parts and beneficial effects of this embodiment that are the same as the method embodiment will not be described in detail here.

[0731] It should be noted that the division of units in the embodiments of the present application is schematic and is merely a logical functional division. In actual implementation, other division methods may be used. Furthermore, the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into a single processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into a single unit. The aforementioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional units.

[0732] If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a processor-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including a number of instructions for enabling a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) or a processor to execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.

[0733] In some embodiments of the present application, a processor-readable storage medium is also provided, which stores program instructions, and the program instructions are used to enable the processor to execute all the steps implemented by the method embodiment executed by the above-mentioned first communication device or all the steps implemented by the method embodiment executed by the second communication device, and can achieve the same technical effect. The parts and beneficial effects of this embodiment that are the same as the method embodiment will not be described in detail here.

[0734] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer instructions. When the computer instructions are executed by a processor, the various processes of the method embodiment performed by the above-mentioned first communication device or second communication device are implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, they are not repeated here.

[0735] The terminal device involved in the embodiments of the present application may be a device that provides voice and / or data connectivity to a user, a handheld device with wireless connection function, or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem. In different systems, the name of the terminal device may also be different. For example, in a 5G system, the terminal device may be called a user equipment (UE). A wireless terminal device can communicate with one or more core networks (CN) via a radio access network (RAN). The wireless terminal device can be a mobile terminal device, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal device. For example, it can be a portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-built-in or vehicle-mounted mobile device that exchanges language and / or data with a radio access network. For example, personal communication service (PCS) phones, cordless phones, session initiation protocol (SIP) phones, wireless local loop (WLL) stations, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and other devices. The wireless terminal device may also be referred to as a system, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, an access point, a remote terminal device, an access terminal device, a user terminal device, a user agent, or a user device, but is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

[0736] The network device (or network-side device) involved in the embodiments of the present application may be a base station, which may include multiple cells providing services to terminals. Depending on the specific application scenario, the base station may also be called an access point, or may be a device in an access network that communicates with a wireless terminal device through one or more sectors on an air interface, or other names. The network device may be used to interchange received air frames with Internet Protocol (IP) packets, acting as a router between the wireless terminal device and the rest of the access network, wherein the rest of the access network may include an Internet Protocol (IP) communication network. The network device may also coordinate attribute management of the air interface. For example, the network device involved in the embodiments of the present application may be a network device (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in the Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) or Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), or a network device (NodeB) in Wide-band Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), or an evolutionary network device (eNB or e-NodeB) in the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, a 5G base station (gNB) in the 5G network architecture (next generation system), or a home evolved Node B (HeNB), a relay node, a femto, a pico, etc., which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application. In some network structures, the network device may include a centralized unit (CU) node and a distributed unit (DU) node, and the centralized unit and the distributed unit may also be geographically separated.

[0737] Network devices and terminal devices can each use one or more antennas for Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) transmission. MIMO transmission can be either Single User MIMO (SU-MIMO) or Multi User MIMO (MU-MIMO). Depending on the configuration and number of antenna combinations, MIMO transmission can be 2D-MIMO, 3D-MIMO, FD-MIMO, or Massive-MIMO. It can also use diversity transmission, precoding, or beamforming.

[0738] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the present application can be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present application can adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination with software and hardware. Moreover, the present application can adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage and optical storage, etc.) that contain computer-usable program code.

[0739] The present application is described with reference to the flowcharts and / or block diagrams of the methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each process and / or box in the flowchart and / or block diagram, as well as the combination of the processes and / or boxes in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer-executable instructions. These computer-executable instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device generate instructions for implementing the steps in the process. Figure 1 a process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.

[0740] These processor-executable instructions may also be stored in a processor-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the processor-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising an instruction device that implements the process Figure 1 a process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The function specified in one or more boxes.

[0741] These processor-executable instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operational steps are performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions for executing on the computer or other programmable device to implement the process. Figure 1a process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A step that specifies a function in one or more boxes.

[0742] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications to this application without departing from the spirit and scope of this application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of this application fall within the scope of the claims of this application and their equivalents, this application is intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. An information transmission method, characterized in that: Executed by a first communication device, the method includes: Obtaining first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to indicate requirement information that a measurement quantity needs to meet, where the measurement quantity is a measurement quantity related to an input of a first object; the first object includes a first artificial intelligence (AI) / machine learning (ML) model and / or a first AI / ML method; A first measurement quantity is determined according to the first auxiliary information.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Also includes: sending the first measurement value to a second communication device; Alternatively, the input of the first object is determined according to the first measurement quantity.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Also includes: A second measurement amount and requirement information satisfied by the second measurement amount are sent, wherein the second measurement amount is a measurement amount that does not satisfy the requirement information indicated by the first auxiliary information.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein The first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: How the measured quantity is sent; a maximum time range corresponding to a target object in the measurement, the target object including at least one of a path and a sample point; the number of said target objects in the measurement volume; the maximum number of said target objects in the measurement volume; the minimum number of target objects in the measurement volume; a determination rule for the target object in the measurement quantity; a first reference time of time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement; Deviation information between the time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement and the first reference time; The time interval between two adjacent target objects in the measurement quantity; The maximum number of consecutive target objects included in the measurement.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The power information and / or phase information corresponding to the target object meets the first value and / or the first requirement; The first value is not 0, or the first requirement is to comply with a first range or to be greater than or equal to a first threshold.

6. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The determination rule of the target object in the measurement volume includes at least one of the following: determining a target object in the measurement quantity according to the same time interval; Determining a target object in the measurement amount according to an indicator type indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon in a protocol; Determine the target object in the measurement according to N1 target objects with the strongest power within the first time range, where N1 is a positive integer; Determine the target object in the measurement amount according to N2 target objects whose power is greater than or equal to the preset power threshold within the second time range, where N2 is a positive integer; The target object in the measurement value is determined according to the minimum time interval between two adjacent target objects indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon by the protocol.

7. The method according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that The target object includes at least one of a first target object and a second target object, wherein the first target object is the first target object in the measurement quantity, and the second target object is a target object among the target objects in the measurement quantity except the first target object.

8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that A determination rule for at least one of the first target object and the second target object in the measurement volume includes at least one of the following: determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a third time range that a time difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy; determining the second target object according to a fourth time range that a time difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy; determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a first power range that a power difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy; The second target objects are determined according to a second power range that a power difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy.

9. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that The indicator type includes at least one of the following: Time indicator; Signal power index; Signal interference strength indicator; Signal quality indicators; Line-of-sight LOS / non-line-of-sight NLOS indicator.

10. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The maximum time range corresponding to the target object in the measurement includes: The maximum time range between the first target object and the last target object in the measurement; or the maximum time range satisfied by any target object in the measurement relative to the second reference time.

11. An information transmission method, characterized in that: Executed by a second communication device, the method includes: Sending first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to indicate requirement information that a measurement quantity needs to meet, where the measurement quantity is a measurement quantity related to an input of a first object; the first object includes a first artificial intelligence AI / machine learning ML model and / or a first AI / ML method.

12. The method according to claim 11, characterized in that Also includes: Acquire a first measurement value sent by a first communication device; An input of a first object is determined based on the first measurement.

13. The method according to claim 11, characterized in that Also includes: A second measurement quantity and requirement information satisfied by the second measurement quantity are acquired, wherein the second measurement quantity is a measurement quantity that does not satisfy the requirement information indicated by the first auxiliary information.

14. The method according to claim 11, characterized in that The first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: How the measured quantity is sent; a maximum time range corresponding to a target object in the measurement, the target object including at least one of a path and a sample point; the number of said target objects in the measurement volume; the maximum number of said target objects in the measurement volume; the minimum number of target objects in the measurement volume; a determination rule for the target object in the measurement quantity; a first reference time of time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement; Deviation information between the time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement and the first reference time; The time interval between two adjacent target objects in the measurement quantity; The maximum number of consecutive target objects included in the measurement.

15. The method according to claim 14, characterized in that The power information and / or phase information corresponding to the target object meets the first value and / or the first requirement; The first value is not 0, or the first requirement is to comply with a first range or to be greater than or equal to a first threshold.

16. The method according to claim 14, characterized in that The determination rule of the target object in the measurement volume includes at least one of the following: determining a target object in the measurement quantity according to the same time interval; Determining a target object in the measurement amount according to an indicator type indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon in a protocol; Determine the target object in the measurement according to N1 target objects with the strongest power within the first time range, where N1 is a positive integer; Determine the target object in the measurement amount according to N2 target objects whose power is greater than or equal to the preset power threshold within the second time range, where N2 is a positive integer; The target object in the measurement value is determined according to the minimum time interval between two adjacent target objects indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon by the protocol.

17. The method according to any one of claims 14 to 16, characterized in that The target object includes a first target object and at least one second target object, wherein the first target object is the first target object in the measurement quantity, and the second target object is a target object in the measurement quantity except the first target object.

18. The method according to claim 17, characterized in that A determination rule for at least one of the first target object and the second target object in the measurement volume includes at least one of the following: determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a third time range that a time difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy; determining the second target object according to a fourth time range that a time difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy; determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a first power range that a power difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy; The second target objects are determined according to a second power range that a power difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy.

19. The method according to claim 16, wherein The indicator type includes at least one of the following: Time indicator; Signal power index; Signal interference strength indicator; Signal quality indicators; Line-of-sight LOS / non-line-of-sight NLOS indicator.

20. The method according to claim 14, wherein The maximum time range corresponding to the target object in the measurement includes: The maximum time range between the first target object and the last target object in the measurement; or the maximum time range satisfied by any target object in the measurement relative to the second reference time.

21. An information transmission device, characterized in that: Including memory, transceiver, processor; A memory for storing a computer program; a transceiver for transmitting and receiving data under the control of the processor; and a processor for reading the computer program in the memory and performing the following operations: Obtaining first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to indicate requirement information that a measurement quantity needs to meet, where the measurement quantity is a measurement quantity related to an input of a first object; the first object includes a first artificial intelligence (AI) / machine learning (ML) model and / or a first AI / ML method; A first measurement quantity is determined according to the first auxiliary information.

22. The device according to claim 21, characterized in that The processor further implements the following steps: sending the first measurement value to a second communication device; Alternatively, the input of the first object is determined according to the first measurement quantity.

23. The device according to claim 21, characterized in that The processor further implements the following steps: A second measurement amount and requirement information satisfied by the second measurement amount are sent, wherein the second measurement amount is a measurement amount that does not satisfy the requirement information indicated by the first auxiliary information.

24. The device according to claim 21, characterized in that The first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: How the measured quantity is sent; a maximum time range corresponding to a target object in the measurement, the target object including at least one of a path and a sample point; the number of said target objects in the measurement volume; the maximum number of said target objects in the measurement volume; the minimum number of target objects in the measurement volume; a determination rule for the target object in the measurement quantity; a first reference time of time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement; Deviation information between the time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement and the first reference time; The time interval between two adjacent target objects in the measurement quantity; The maximum number of consecutive target objects included in the measurement.

25. The device according to claim 24, characterized in that The power information and / or phase information corresponding to the target object meets the first value and / or the first requirement; The first value is not 0, or the first requirement is to comply with a first range or to be greater than or equal to a first threshold.

26. The device according to claim 24, characterized in that The determination rule of the target object in the measurement volume includes at least one of the following: determining a target object in the measurement quantity according to the same time interval; Determining a target object in the measurement amount according to an indicator type indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon in a protocol; Determine the target object in the measurement according to N1 target objects with the strongest power within the first time range, where N1 is a positive integer; Determine the target object in the measurement amount according to N2 target objects whose power is greater than or equal to the preset power threshold within the second time range, where N2 is a positive integer; The target object in the measurement value is determined according to the minimum time interval between two adjacent target objects indicated by the second communication device or agreed upon by the protocol.

27. The device according to any one of claims 24 to 26, characterized in that The target object includes at least one of a first target object and a second target object, wherein the first target object is the first target object in the measurement quantity, and the second target object is a target object among the target objects in the measurement quantity except the first target object.

28. The device according to claim 27, characterized in that A determination rule for at least one of the first target object and the second target object in the measurement volume includes at least one of the following: determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a third time range that a time difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy; determining the second target object according to a fourth time range that a time difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy; determining at least one of the first target object and the second target object according to a first power range that a power difference between the first target object and the second target object needs to satisfy; The second target objects are determined according to a second power range that a power difference between two adjacent second target objects needs to satisfy.

29. An information transmission device, characterized in that: Including memory, transceiver, processor; A memory for storing a computer program; a transceiver for transmitting and receiving data under the control of the processor; and a processor for reading the computer program in the memory and performing the following operations: Sending first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to indicate requirement information that a measurement quantity needs to meet, where the measurement quantity is a measurement quantity related to an input of a first object; the first object includes a first artificial intelligence AI / machine learning ML model and / or a first AI / ML method.

30. The device according to claim 29, characterized in that The processor further implements the following steps: Acquire a first measurement value sent by a first communication device; An input of a first object is determined based on the first measurement.

31. The device according to claim 29, characterized in that The processor further implements the following steps: A second measurement quantity and requirement information satisfied by the second measurement quantity are acquired, wherein the second measurement quantity is a measurement quantity that does not satisfy the requirement information indicated by the first auxiliary information.

32. The device according to claim 29, characterized in that The first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: How the measured quantity is sent; a maximum time range corresponding to a target object in the measurement, the target object including at least one of a path and a sample point; the number of said target objects in the measurement volume; the maximum number of said target objects in the measurement volume; the minimum number of target objects in the measurement volume; a determination rule for the target object in the measurement quantity; a first reference time of time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement; Deviation information between the time information corresponding to the target object in the measurement and the first reference time; The time interval between two adjacent target objects in the measurement quantity; The maximum number of consecutive target objects included in the measurement.

33. An information transmission device, characterized in that: include: a first acquiring unit, configured to acquire first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to indicate requirement information that a measurement quantity needs to satisfy, where the measurement quantity is a measurement quantity related to an input of a first object; the first object includes a first artificial intelligence (AI) / machine learning (ML) model and / or a first AI / ML method; The first determining unit is configured to determine a first measurement value according to the first auxiliary information.

34. An information transmission device, characterized in that: include: A first sending unit is used to send first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used to indicate requirement information that a measurement quantity needs to meet, and the measurement quantity is a measurement quantity related to the input of a first object; the first object includes a first artificial intelligence AI / machine learning ML model and / or a first AI / ML method.

35. A processor-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The processor-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to enable the processor to execute the steps of the information transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, or to execute the steps of the information transmission method according to any one of claims 11 to 20.

36. A computer program product, characterized in that The method comprises computer instructions, which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the information transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, or execute the steps of the information transmission method according to any one of claims 11 to 20.

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