Cereal seed cultivation disc dibbling machine

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of dibbling machines, and particularly relates to a grain seed cultivation tray dibbling machine which comprises a cultivation box, a controller is arranged on the front face of the cultivation box, a sealing door is connected to the side face of the cultivation box through a hinge, a feeding assembly is arranged at the top of the cultivation box, a frame is fixedly connected to the interior of the cultivation box, and a driving assembly is arranged in the frame. A compression assembly is arranged in the frame, a rotating disc is arranged on the top of the frame, a cultivation disc body is arranged on the rotating disc, and cultivation grooves are formed in the cultivation disc body in an array mode. According to the grain seed cultivation tray dibbling machine, grain seeds can be conveniently and uniformly sown through the arranged dibbling pipe and the cultivation tray body, the feeding assembly is responsible for conveying the seeds into the dibbling mechanism, and through cooperation of the adjusting assembly, the dibbling mechanism and the driving assembly, the grain seeds can be accurately conveyed into different cultivation grooves to be cultivated; the grain seeds can be precisely sown into the cultivation tank, so that the working efficiency is obviously improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of seed counting machines, in particular to a grain seed cultivation and counting machine. Background Art

[0002] The grain seed cultivation tray seeder is an agricultural equipment specially used for sowing and cultivating seeds. The seeder can sow seeds into the cultivation tray at uniform intervals, ensuring that each seed has enough space and resources to grow. Compared with manual sowing, the seeder can greatly improve the efficiency of sowing, save time and labor costs, and can accurately control the sowing amount of each seed, reduce seed waste, and improve the economic benefits of sowing. The seeder helps to improve the germination rate of seeds and the overall growth of crops.

[0003] A Chinese patent with announcement number CN109744090A discloses a grain cultivation equipment, including a box body, a seedling tray assembly, a humidifying assembly, a heating assembly and a controller. The seedling tray assembly includes a rotating shaft, several supporting frames and several first support arms. The rotating shaft is arranged on the inner side of the box body and one end of the rotating shaft passes through the box body. The two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected to the box body axis. Each supporting frame is arranged on the side of the rotating shaft. Each first support arm is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft and fixedly connected. Several first support arms are evenly distributed on the outer walls of both ends of the rotating shaft. The humidifying assembly includes a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a diversion pipe and a water outlet pipe. The water pump is arranged on the outside of the box body and fixedly connected. The water inlet pipe is arranged at one end of the water pump and fixedly connected. The diversion pipe is arranged at the other end of the water pump and fixedly connected. A grain cultivation equipment of the present invention can effectively improve the germination rate of buckwheat through the humidifying assembly and the heating assembly.

[0004] However, existing equipment usually relies on manual sowing during the grain cultivation process. This method has certain limitations. Manual sowing is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also often difficult to ensure the uniformity and accuracy of sowing. This may lead to uneven seed density, thereby affecting the germination rate and the overall growth of the crop.

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a grain seed cultivation and inventorying machine. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the technical problem of inconvenience in sowing and cultivating grains, the present invention proposes a grain seed cultivation and inventorying machine.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: the grain seed cultivation and counting machine described in the present invention includes a cultivation box, a controller is provided on the front of the cultivation box, a sealed door is connected to the side of the cultivation box by a hinge, a feeding assembly is provided on the top of the cultivation box, a frame is fixedly connected to the inside of the cultivation box, a temperature control assembly is provided inside the cultivation box, a drive assembly is provided inside the frame, a compression assembly is provided inside the frame, a rotating disk is provided on the top of the frame, a cultivation disk body is provided on the rotating disk, cultivation grooves are arranged in an array on the cultivation disk body, a cleaning assembly is provided on the cultivation disk body, a support frame is fixedly installed inside the cultivation box, a seed counting mechanism is provided on the side of the support frame, and an adjustment assembly for adjusting the seed counting mechanism is provided inside the support frame.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the seeds can be transported to the inside of the seeding mechanism through the feeding component, and the grain seeds can be transported to different cultivation tanks for cultivation through the cooperation of the adjustment component, the seeding mechanism and the driving component. The movement of the driving component can rotate the cultivation tray body, and then the cultivation tank can be moved. The grain seeds can be planted in the cultivation tank through the seeding mechanism. After the grain seeds are placed in the cultivation tank and the grain culture medium is placed on the cultivation tray body, the grain seeds can be cultivated, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the cultivation of the grain seeds.

[0009] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a discharge trough, a sealing cover and a discharge hole. The discharge trough is fixedly installed on the top of the incubator, the sealing cover is connected to the top of the discharge trough by a hinge, and the bottom of the discharge trough is conical. The discharge hole is arranged at the center of the discharge trough.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the grain seeds to be cultivated are placed inside the discharge trough, and the grain seeds flow into the seeding mechanism through the discharge holes, and the grain seeds can be cultivated and planted through the seeding mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, the seeding mechanism includes a solenoid valve, a hose and a seeding tube, one end of the hose is connected to the top of the solenoid valve, and the other end of the hose is connected to the discharge hole, one end of the seeding tube is connected to the solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is connected to the adjustment component, and the solenoid valve is electrically connected to the controller.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the seeding mechanism seeds the grain seeds for cultivation, the cooperation of the hose and the discharge hole will cause the grain seeds to flow into the interior of the solenoid valve. After the seeding tube is moved to just above the cultivation tank, the operation of the solenoid valve is controlled to cause the seeds to flow into the seeding tube, and then the grain seeds will flow into the cultivation tank for cultivation through the seeding tube. The position of the seeding mechanism can be adjusted by cooperating with the adjustment component.

[0013] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a slider, a guide rod, a threaded ring, a threaded screw and a drive motor. The slider is fixedly mounted on the solenoid valve, the threaded ring is fixedly mounted inside the slider, the guide rod passes through the slider, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame, the threaded screw is threadedly connected to the threaded ring, the drive motor is fixedly mounted inside the support frame, and one end of the threaded screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, the slider is fixedly connected to the threaded ring, and the drive motor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the adjustment component is working, the driving motor will drive the threaded screw to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded screw will cause the slider to move through the threaded ring. The slider can be guided by the guide rod to move smoothly, and then the slider can drive the solenoid valve to move, and the solenoid valve can drive the position of the seeding tube to move, thereby cultivating the grain seeds.

[0015] Preferably, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the seeding tube, a connecting tube is fixedly installed on the fixing frame, one end of the connecting tube is connected to a No. 1 connecting tube, and the other end of the connecting tube is connected to the seeding tube.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the seeding tube provides installation space for the connecting tube through the fixed frame. After the wind flow enters the No. 1 connecting tube, the wind flow will enter the inside of the seeding tube, and then the impurities inside the seeding tube can be removed, thereby avoiding blockage of the seeding tube.

[0017] Preferably, an array of positioning holes is provided on the rotating disk, a magnet is fixedly mounted on the rotating disk, a positioning shaft corresponding to the positioning hole is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation disk body, and one end of the positioning shaft extends into the corresponding positioning hole, and the cultivation disk body is made of magnetic material.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the cultivation tray body can be placed on the rotating tray through the cooperation of the positioning hole and the positioning shaft. At the same time, the cultivation tray body can be positioned by the cooperation of the magnet, so that the cultivation tray body is limited on the rotating tray. When the grain seeds are cultivated into seedlings, the cultivation tray body is pulled upward to separate the cultivation tray body from the magnet, and then the cultivation tray body can be moved to the outside to transplant the grain seedlings.

[0019] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a support shaft, a strip frame, a diverter groove, a positioning plate and a spray hole. The support shaft is rotatably set at the center position of the cultivation tray body, the strip frame is fixedly installed on the support shaft, the strip frame is fixedly connected to the positioning plate, and the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the cultivation box by bolts. The diverter groove is embedded in the strip frame, the spray hole array is set on the diverter groove, and a guide assembly is provided on the frame.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, after the wind flows into the diversion trough, the wind will flow downward through the nozzle hole. When the cultivation tray body is rotated, the wind will flow to the surface of the cultivation tray body, and then the cultivation tray body can be cleaned. Through the cleaning treatment, potential pathogens and pests can be removed, the incidence of plant diseases can be reduced, the healthy growth of seeds can be ensured, a better growth environment can be provided, the germination and growth of seeds can be promoted, and the yield of crops can be increased.

[0021] Preferably, the guide assembly includes a guide groove and a guide ring, the guide groove is arranged on the top of the frame, the guide ring is rotatably arranged inside the guide groove, and the top of the guide ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rotating disk rotates, it will drive the guide ring to rotate inside the guide groove, and then the cooperation between the guide ring and the guide groove will enable the cultivation disk body to move smoothly.

[0023] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a power motor, a driving shaft, a limiting cylinder and a protrusion. The power motor is fixedly installed inside the frame, one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the power motor, the limiting cylinder is fixedly arranged inside the frame, and the driving shaft passes through the corresponding limiting cylinder, one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the center position of the rotating disk, and the protrusion is fixedly installed on the driving shaft.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the power motor is electrically connected to the controller, which can control the operation of the power motor and drive the drive shaft to rotate. The drive shaft can be guided by the limiting cylinder to make the drive shaft rotate smoothly. When the drive shaft rotates, it will drive the rotating disk to rotate. The rotation of the rotating disk will adjust the angle of the cultivation disk body. When the drive shaft rotates, it will drive the protrusion to move.

[0025] Preferably, the compression assembly includes a support ring, an air collecting pipe, a compression groove, a driving spring, a compression block, a connecting rod and a driven block. The support ring is fixedly installed inside the frame, the air collecting pipe is symmetrically arranged inside the support ring, the compression groove is fixedly installed on the inner ring of the support ring, and the compression groove is connected with the corresponding air collecting pipe through a pipe, the driving spring is fixedly installed inside the compression groove, the compression block is arranged inside the compression groove, and one end of the driving spring is fixedly connected to the compression block, the connecting rod is fixedly installed on the compression block, and one end of the connecting rod extends out of the compression groove, and the driven block is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, when the driving shaft rotates, it will drive the protrusion to rotate. When the protrusion rotates and contacts the corresponding driven block, it will push the driven block to move. When the driven block moves, it will drive the compression block to move through the connecting rod. The movement of the compression block will compress the air inside the compression groove. After the compressed air flows into the corresponding air collecting pipe, the air collecting pipe will allow the air to flow into the diversion groove or the connecting pipe. After the air flows into the diversion groove, the surface of the cultivation plate body can be cleaned through the spray hole. The air flows into the seeding tube, which can remove impurities adsorbed inside the seeding tube to avoid blockage of the seeding tube.

[0027] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0028] 1. The grain seed cultivation tray seeding machine described in the present invention can conveniently and evenly sow grain seeds through the provided seeding tube and cultivation tray body. The feeding component is responsible for conveying the seeds to the inside of the seeding mechanism, and through the cooperation of the adjustment component, the seeding mechanism and the driving component, the grain seeds can be accurately conveyed to different cultivation slots for cultivation. The movement of the driving component enables the cultivation tray body to rotate, thereby realizing the movement of the cultivation slot, and the seeding mechanism can accurately sow the grain seeds into the cultivation slot. After the grain seeds are placed in the cultivation slot, it is only necessary to place the grain culture medium on the cultivation tray body to effectively cultivate the seeds, which significantly improves work efficiency, ensures uniform sowing of seeds, facilitates the cultivation of grain seeds, and meets the needs of modern agriculture for efficient and accurate sowing.

[0029] 2. The grain seed cultivation and counting machine described in the present invention, through the provided connecting pipe, is convenient for cleaning the inside of the seeding tube, thereby avoiding blockage caused by excessive impurities. When the driving shaft rotates, it drives the protrusion to rotate together. When the protrusion contacts the corresponding driven block, the protrusion will push the driven block to move. During the movement of the driven block, the connecting rod will also drive the compression block to move together. The movement of the compression block compresses the air inside the compression groove, and the compressed air flows into the corresponding air collecting pipe. The air collecting pipe guides the air to the inside of the connecting pipe, thereby effectively removing impurities adsorbed in the seeding tube and effectively avoiding blockage in the seeding tube. This cleaning mechanism ensures the smooth flow of the seeding tube, improves the reliability and working efficiency of the equipment, and ensures the accurate sowing of grain seeds.

[0030] 3. The grain seed cultivation and inventorying machine described in the present invention can conveniently clean the cultivation tray body through the provided diverter groove and spray hole, thereby further improving the quality of the grain seedlings. The movement of the compression block compresses the air inside the compression groove, and the compressed air flows through the air collecting pipe and enters the diverter groove or the connecting pipe. After the air flows into the diverter groove, it can clean the surface of the cultivation tray body through the spray hole. When the cultivation tray body rotates, the wind force generated will further enhance the cleaning effect on its surface. This cleaning process can effectively remove potential pathogens and pests, reduce the incidence of plant diseases, and ensure the healthy growth of seeds. At the same time, this provides a better growth environment for seeds, promotes their germination and growth, and helps to increase crop yields. In addition, regular cleaning can also reduce the wear and corrosion of the cultivation tray body, thereby extending its service life. Maintaining a clean environment can not only ensure that seeds grow under healthy conditions, but also significantly improve the quality of crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the grain seed cultivation and inventorying machine of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the incubator in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cultivation tray body in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide ring in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the seeding tube in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the strip frame in the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of the framework in the present invention;

[0039] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the compression groove in the present invention.

[0040] Figure: 1. Incubator; 2. Controller; 3. Sealed door; 4. Temperature control assembly; 5. Feed trough; 6. Sealed cover; 7. Feed hole; 8. Support frame; 9. Solenoid valve; 10. Hose; 11. Seedling tube; 12. Slider; 13. Guide rod; 14. Threaded ring; 15. Threaded screw; 16. Drive motor; 17. Fixing frame; 18. Connecting pipe; 19. No. 1 connecting pipe; 20. Frame; 21. Rotating plate; 22. Positioning hole; 23. , magnet; 24, cultivation plate body; 25, positioning shaft; 26, cultivation groove; 27, support shaft; 28, strip frame; 29, diversion groove; 30, positioning plate; 31, guide groove; 32, guide ring; 33, spray hole; 34, support ring; 35, gas collecting pipe; 36, compression groove; 37, drive spring; 38, compression block; 39, connecting rod; 40, driven block; 41, power motor; 42, drive shaft; 43, limit cylinder; 44, bump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0042] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a grain seed cultivation and inventorying machine described in an embodiment of the present invention includes a cultivation box 1, a controller 2 is provided on the front of the cultivation box 1, a sealing door 3 is connected to the side of the cultivation box 1 by a hinge, a feeding assembly is provided on the top of the cultivation box 1, a frame 20 is fixedly connected to the interior of the cultivation box 1, a temperature control assembly 4 is provided inside the cultivation box 1, a driving assembly is provided inside the frame 20, a compression assembly is provided inside the frame 20, a rotating disk 21 is provided on the top of the frame 20, a cultivation disk body 24 is provided on the rotating disk 21, a cultivation groove 26 is arranged in an array on the cultivation disk body 24, a cleaning assembly is provided on the cultivation disk body 24, a support frame 8 is fixedly installed inside the cultivation box 1, a seed-pointing mechanism is provided on the side of the support frame 8, and an adjustment assembly for adjusting the seed-pointing mechanism is provided inside the support frame 8. When the seeding machine is planting and cultivating grain seeds, the seeds can be transported to the inside of the seeding mechanism through the feeding component, and the grain seeds can be transported to different cultivation slots 26 for cultivation through the cooperation of the adjustment component, the seeding mechanism and the driving component. The movement of the driving component can rotate the cultivation tray body 24, and then the cultivation slot 26 can be moved. The grain seeds can be planted in the cultivation slot 26 through the seeding mechanism. After the grain seeds are placed in the cultivation slot 26 and the grain culture medium is placed on the cultivation tray body 24, the grain seeds can be cultivated, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the cultivation of grain seeds and improving work efficiency. Then the sealing door 3 is closed to make the inside of the cultivation box 1 sealed, and the temperature control component 4 is controlled to work, so that the inside of the cultivation box 1 can simulate the cultivation temperature of grain seeds, thereby facilitating the growth of grain seeds.

[0043] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the feeding assembly includes a discharge trough 5, a sealing cover 6 and a discharge hole 7. The discharge trough 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the incubator 1. The sealing cover 6 is connected to the top of the discharge trough 5 by a hinge, and the bottom of the discharge trough 5 is conical. The discharge hole 7 is arranged at the center of the discharge trough 5. The grain seeds to be cultivated are placed inside the discharge trough 5. The grain seeds will flow into the seeding mechanism through the discharge hole 7, and the grain seeds can be cultivated and planted through the seeding mechanism.

[0044] like Figure 5 As shown, the seeding mechanism includes a solenoid valve 9, a hose 10 and a seeding tube 11. One end of the hose 10 is connected to the top of the solenoid valve 9, and the other end of the hose 10 is connected to the discharge hole 7. One end of the seeding tube 11 is connected to the solenoid valve 9, and the solenoid valve 9 is connected to the adjustment component. The solenoid valve 9 is electrically connected to the controller 2. When the seeding mechanism seeds the grain seeds for cultivation, the hose 10 and the discharge hole 7 cooperate to make the grain seeds flow into the interior of the solenoid valve 9. After the seeding tube 11 moves to the top of the cultivation tank 26, the solenoid valve 9 is controlled to work, so that the seeds can flow into the seeding tube 11, and then the seeding tube 11 can make the grain seeds flow into the cultivation tank 26 for cultivation. The position of the seeding mechanism can be adjusted by cooperating with the adjustment component.

[0045] like Figure 5 As shown, the adjustment component includes a slider 12, a guide rod 13, a threaded ring 14, a threaded screw 15 and a drive motor 16. The slider 12 is fixedly mounted on the solenoid valve 9, and the threaded ring 14 is fixedly mounted inside the slider 12. The guide rod 13 passes through the slider 12 and is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame 8. The threaded screw 15 is threadedly connected to the threaded ring 14. The drive motor 16 is fixedly mounted inside the support frame 8, and one end of the threaded screw 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 16. The slider 12 is fixedly connected to the threaded ring 14, and the drive motor 16 is electrically connected to the controller 2. When the adjustment component is working, the drive motor 16 will drive the threaded screw 15 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded screw 15 will cooperate with the threaded ring 14 to move the slider 12. The slider 12 can be guided by the guide rod 13 so that the slider 12 moves smoothly, and then the solenoid valve 9 can be driven to move through the slider 12, and the position of the seeding tube 11 can be driven to move through the solenoid valve 9, thereby cultivating the grain seeds.

[0046] like Figure 5As shown, a fixing frame 17 is fixedly installed on the seeding tube 11, and a connecting tube 18 is fixedly installed on the fixing frame 17. One end of the connecting tube 18 is connected to a connecting tube 19 No. 1, and the other end of the connecting tube 18 is connected to the seeding tube 11. The seeding tube 11 provides an installation space for the connecting tube 18 through the fixing frame 17. After the wind flow enters the interior of the connecting tube 19 No. 1, the wind flow will enter the interior of the seeding tube 11, and then the impurities in the interior of the seeding tube 11 can be cleared, thereby avoiding blockage of the seeding tube 11.

[0047] like Figure 3 As shown, an array of positioning holes 22 is provided on the rotating disk 21, and a magnet 23 is fixedly installed on the rotating disk 21. A positioning shaft 25 corresponding to the positioning hole 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation disk body 24, and one end of the positioning shaft 25 extends to the inside of the corresponding positioning hole 22. The cultivation disk body 24 is made of magnetic material. The cultivation disk body 24 cooperates with the positioning hole 22 and the positioning shaft 25, so that the cultivation disk body 24 can be placed on the rotating disk 21. At the same time, the cultivation disk body 24 can be positioned by the magnet 23, so that the cultivation disk body 24 is limited on the rotating disk 21. When the grain seeds are cultivated into seedlings, the cultivation material is transferred, the cultivation disk body 24 is pulled upward to separate the cultivation disk body 24 from the magnet 23, and then the cultivation disk body 24 can be moved to the outside to transplant the grain seedlings.

[0048] like Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the cleaning assembly includes a support shaft 27, a strip frame 28, a diverter slot 29, a positioning plate 30 and a spray hole 33. The support shaft 27 is rotatably set at the center of the cultivation tray body 24. The strip frame 28 is fixedly installed on the support shaft 27. The strip frame 28 is fixedly connected to the positioning plate 30, and the positioning plate 30 is fixedly connected to the cultivation box 1 through bolts. The diverter slot 29 is embedded in the strip frame 28. The spray hole 33 is arranged in an array on the diverter slot 29. A guide assembly is provided on the frame 20. After the wind flows into the diverter slot 29, it will pass through the spray hole 33 to make the wind The wind flows downward, and when the cultivation tray body 24 is rotated, the wind flows to the surface of the cultivation tray body 24, thereby cleaning the cultivation tray body 24. The cleaning process can remove potential pathogens and pests, reduce the incidence of plant diseases, ensure the healthy growth of seeds, provide a better growth environment, promote seed germination and growth, help to increase crop yields, and reduce wear and corrosion of the cultivation tray body 24, extending its service life. A clean environment can ensure that seeds grow under healthy conditions, thereby improving the quality of crops.

[0049] like Figure 4As shown, the guide assembly includes a guide groove 31 and a guide ring 32. The guide groove 31 is arranged at the top of the frame 20, and the guide ring 32 is rotatably arranged inside the guide groove 31. The top of the guide ring 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk 21. When the rotating disk 21 rotates, it will drive the guide ring 32 to rotate inside the guide groove 31, and then the cooperation between the guide ring 32 and the guide groove 31 will make the culture disk body 24 move smoothly.

[0050] like Figure 7 As shown, the driving assembly includes a power motor 41, a driving shaft 42, a limiting cylinder 43 and a protrusion 44. The power motor 41 is fixedly installed inside the frame 20, and one end of the driving shaft 42 is fixedly connected to the output end of the power motor 41. The limiting cylinder 43 is fixedly arranged inside the frame 20, and the driving shaft 42 passes through the corresponding limiting cylinder 43. One end of the driving shaft 42 is fixedly connected to the center position of the rotating disk 21, and the protrusion 44 is fixedly installed on the driving shaft 42. The power motor 41 is electrically connected to the controller 2, which can control the power motor 41 to work and then drive the driving shaft 42 to rotate. The limiting cylinder 43 will guide the driving shaft 42 so that the driving shaft 42 rotates smoothly. When the driving shaft 42 rotates, it will drive the rotating disk 21 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating disk 21 will adjust the angle of the cultivation disk body 24. When the driving shaft 42 rotates, it will drive the protrusion 44 to move.

[0051] like Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the compression assembly includes a support ring 34, an air collecting pipe 35, a compression groove 36, a drive spring 37, a compression block 38, a connecting rod 39 and a driven block 40. The support ring 34 is fixedly mounted inside the frame 20, and the air collecting pipe 35 is symmetrically arranged inside the support ring 34. The compression groove 36 is fixedly mounted on the inner ring of the support ring 34, and the compression groove 36 is connected to the corresponding air collecting pipe 35 through a pipe. The drive spring 37 is fixedly mounted inside the compression groove 36, and the compression block 38 is arranged inside the compression groove 36, and one end of the drive spring 37 is fixedly connected to the compression block 38, and the connecting rod 39 is fixedly mounted on the compression block 38, and one end of the connecting rod 39 extends out of the compression groove 36. The driven block 40 is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod 39. There are two air collecting pipes 35, one of which is connected to the No. 1 connecting pipe 19 is connected, and another air collecting pipe 35 is connected with the diverter groove 29 through a pipeline. When the driving shaft 42 rotates, it will drive the protrusion 44 to rotate. When the protrusion 44 rotates and contacts the corresponding driven block 40, it will push the driven block 40 to move. When the driven block 40 moves, it will drive the compression block 38 to move through the connecting rod 39. The movement of the compression block 38 will compress the air inside the compression groove 36. After the compressed air flows into the corresponding air collecting pipe 35, the air collecting pipe 35 will allow the air to flow into the diverter groove 29 or the connecting pipe 18. After the air flows into the diverter groove 29, the surface of the cultivation tray body 24 can be cleaned through the spray hole 33. The air flows into the inside of the seeding tube 11, and can remove impurities adsorbed inside the seeding tube 11 to avoid blockage of the seeding tube 11.

[0052] Working principle: First, when using the grain seed cultivation and inventory seeding machine to plant and cultivate grain seeds, the grain seeds to be cultivated are placed inside the discharge trough 5, and the hose 10 and the discharge hole 7 cooperate to make the grain seeds flow into the solenoid valve 9. After the seeding tube 11 moves to the top of the cultivation trough 26, the solenoid valve 9 is controlled to work, and the seeds can flow into the seeding tube 11, and then the grain seeds can flow into the cultivation trough 26 for cultivation through the seeding tube 11. The driving motor 16 is driven to work to drive the threaded screw 15 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded screw 15 cooperates with the threaded ring 14 to move the slider 12, and the guide rod 13 can move the slider The block 12 is guided to make the slider 12 move smoothly, and then the slider 12 can drive the electromagnetic valve 9 to move, and the electromagnetic valve 9 can drive the position of the seeding tube 11 to move, so that the grain seeds can be sent to different cultivation grooves 26 for cultivation, and the power motor 41 is controlled to work and then drive the drive shaft 42 to rotate. The drive shaft 42 is guided by the limit cylinder 43 to make the drive shaft 42 rotate smoothly. When the drive shaft 42 rotates, it drives the rotating disk 21 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating disk 21 can adjust the angle of the cultivation disk body 24. When the drive shaft 42 rotates, it drives the protrusion 44 to move. The rotation of the cultivation disk body 24 can move the cultivation groove 26, and the grain can be cultivated through the seeding mechanism. The seeds are planted inside the cultivation groove 26. After the grain seeds are placed inside the cultivation groove 26, the grain culture medium is placed on the cultivation tray body 24, and the grain seeds can be cultivated, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the cultivation of grain seeds and improving work efficiency. Then the sealing door 3 is closed to make the inside of the cultivation box 1 sealed, and the temperature control component 4 is controlled to work, so that the inside of the cultivation box 1 can simulate the cultivation temperature of grain seeds, thereby facilitating the growth of grain seeds. There are two air collecting pipes 35, one of which is connected to the No. 1 connecting pipe 19, and the other air collecting pipe 35 is connected to the diversion groove 29 through a pipeline. When the driving shaft 42 rotates, it drives the protrusion 44 to rotate. When the protrusion 44 rotates and contacts the corresponding driven block 40, it will push the driven block 40 to move. When the driven block 40 moves, it will drive the compression block 38 to move through the connecting rod 39. The movement of the compression block 38 will compress the air inside the compression groove 36. After the compressed air flows into the corresponding air collecting pipe 35, the air collecting pipe 35 will allow the air to flow into the diversion groove 29 or the connecting pipe 18. After the air flows into the diversion groove 29, the surface of the cultivation tray body 24 can be cleaned through the spray hole 33. The air flows into the inside of the seeding tube 11, which can remove impurities adsorbed inside the seeding tube 11 to avoid blockage of the seeding tube 11.

[0053] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The foregoing embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A grain seed cultivation and inventorying machine, characterized by: The invention comprises a cultivation box (1), wherein a controller (2) is provided on the front of the cultivation box (1), a sealing door (3) is connected to the side of the cultivation box (1) by a hinge, a feeding assembly is provided on the top of the cultivation box (1), a frame (20) is fixedly connected to the inside of the cultivation box (1), a temperature control assembly (4) is provided inside the cultivation box (1), a driving assembly is provided inside the frame (20), a compression assembly is provided inside the frame (20), a rotating disk (21) is provided on the top of the frame (20), a cultivation disk body (24) is provided on the rotating disk (21), cultivation slots (26) are arranged in an array on the cultivation disk body (24), a cleaning assembly is provided on the cultivation disk body (24), a support frame (8) is fixedly installed inside the cultivation box (1), a seeding mechanism is provided on the side of the support frame (8), and an adjustment assembly for adjusting the seeding mechanism is provided inside the support frame (8).

2. The grain seed cultivation and counting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly comprises a discharge trough (5), a sealing cover (6) and a discharge hole (7); the discharge trough (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the incubator (1); the sealing cover (6) is connected to the top of the discharge trough (5) via a hinge; the bottom of the discharge trough (5) is conical; and the discharge hole (7) is arranged at the center of the discharge trough (5).

3. The grain seed cultivation and counting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The seeding mechanism comprises a solenoid valve (9), a hose (10) and a seeding tube (11), one end of the hose (10) is connected to the top of the solenoid valve (9), and the other end of the hose (10) is connected to the discharge hole (7), one end of the seeding tube (11) is connected to the solenoid valve (9), and the solenoid valve (9) is connected to the regulating component, and the solenoid valve (9) is electrically connected to the controller (2).

4. The grain seed cultivation and counting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a slider (12), a guide rod (13), a threaded ring (14), a threaded screw (15) and a drive motor (16); the slider (12) is fixedly mounted on the solenoid valve (9); the threaded ring (14) is fixedly mounted inside the slider (12); the guide rod (13) passes through the slider (12), and the guide rod (13) is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame (8); the threaded screw (15) is threadedly connected to the threaded ring (14); the drive motor (16) is fixedly mounted inside the support frame (8), and one end of the threaded screw (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (16); the slider (12) is fixedly connected to the threaded ring (14); and the drive motor (16) is electrically connected to the controller (2).

5. The grain seed cultivation and counting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing frame (17) is fixedly mounted on the seeding tube (11), a connecting tube (18) is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame (17), one end of the connecting tube (18) is connected to a No. 1 communicating tube (19), and the other end of the connecting tube (18) is communicated with the seeding tube (11).

6. The grain seed cultivation and counting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating disk (21) is provided with an array of positioning holes (22), and a magnet (23) is fixedly mounted on the rotating disk (21). The bottom of the cultivation disk body (24) is fixedly connected with a positioning shaft (25) corresponding to the positioning hole (22), and one end of the positioning shaft (25) extends into the corresponding positioning hole (22). The cultivation disk body (24) is made of a magnetic material.

7. The grain seed cultivation and counting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a support shaft (27), a strip frame (28), a diverter groove (29), a positioning plate (30) and a spray hole (33); the support shaft (27) is rotatably arranged at the center of the cultivation tray body (24); the strip frame (28) is fixedly mounted on the support shaft (27); the strip frame (28) is fixedly connected to the positioning plate (30); and the positioning plate (30) is fixedly connected to the cultivation box (1) via bolts; the diverter groove (29) is embedded in the strip frame (28); the spray hole (33) is arranged in an array on the diverter groove (29); and a guide assembly is provided on the frame (20).

8. The grain seed cultivation and counting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The guide assembly comprises a guide groove (31) and a guide ring (32), wherein the guide groove (31) is arranged at the top of the frame (20), the guide ring (32) is rotatably arranged inside the guide groove (31), and the top of the guide ring (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk (21).

9. The grain seed cultivation and counting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a power motor (41), a driving shaft (42), a limiting cylinder (43) and a protrusion (44); the power motor (41) is fixedly mounted inside the frame (20); one end of the driving shaft (42) is fixedly connected to the output end of the power motor (41); the limiting cylinder (43) is fixedly arranged inside the frame (20), and the driving shaft (42) passes through the corresponding limiting cylinder (43); one end of the driving shaft (42) is fixedly connected to the center position of the rotating disk (21); and the protrusion (44) is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft (42).

10. The grain seed cultivation and counting machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The compression assembly includes a support ring (34), an air collecting pipe (35), a compression groove (36), a driving spring (37), a compression block (38), a connecting rod (39) and a driven block (40). The support ring (34) is fixedly mounted inside the frame (20), the air collecting pipe (35) is symmetrically arranged inside the support ring (34), the compression groove (36) is fixedly mounted on the inner ring of the support ring (34), and the compression groove (36) is connected to the corresponding air collecting pipe (35) through a pipeline. The driving spring (37) is fixedly mounted inside the compression groove (36), the compression block (38) is arranged inside the compression groove (36), and one end of the driving spring (37) is fixedly connected to the compression block (38), the connecting rod (39) is fixedly mounted on the compression block (38), and one end of the connecting rod (39) extends out of the compression groove (36), and the driven block (40) is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod (39).

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