Rock corrosion simulation experiment device based on multiple dimensions

By using filter plates and rotary translation structures in the rock dissolution simulation experimental device, impurities in the water flow were cleaned up, and the problem of pipe blockage caused by the accumulation of suspended particles was solved, achieving smooth operation of the experiment and the reliability of scientific research.

CN120467938APending Publication Date: 2025-08-12CHONGQING UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510546284.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-28
Publication Date
2025-08-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing rock dissolution simulation experiments, when water flow erodes the rock, suspended particles are likely to accumulate at the mouth of the sewer pipe, resulting in the pipe body being blocked and affecting the experimental process.

Method used

A multi-dimensional rock dissolution simulation experimental device is designed, using filter plates and rotary translation structures, and the scraper and through-hole rod brush are driven by water wheels to clean up impurities to prevent clogging.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the pipe body from being blocked, ensures smooth water flow, improves the reliability and efficiency of the experiment, and provides scientific basis for studying the formation of natural landforms.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of rock corrosion simulation, and discloses a multidimensional rock corrosion simulation experiment device which comprises a main water tank, a water pump is fixedly connected into the inner wall of the bottom end of the main water tank, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the main water tank in a penetrating mode, and a secondary water tank is fixedly connected to a pipe body of the other end of the conveying pipe. The bottom end of the secondary water tank is fixedly connected with a flow dividing pipe in a penetrating mode, rock boxes are arranged on multiple sections of bottom end pipe bodies of the flow dividing pipe, long-time washing is simulated through water bodies with different flow speeds, the change rule that rock edges and corners are reduced and the surface tends to be round is observed, and some scientific bases are provided for formation of natural landforms. The conveyed water body can also be changed into different solutions, the influence of different solutions on rock corrosion is studied, the vertical rod moves upwards to synchronously drive the conical block to jack the two scraping plates upwards, the two scraping plates move oppositely and horizontally at the same time, rock impurities attached and accumulated on the surface of the filter screen plate can be scraped flatly, and therefore anti-blocking operation is conducted repeatedly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of rock dissolution simulation, and in particular is a rock dissolution simulation experimental device based on multiple dimensions. Background Art

[0002] The rock dissolution simulation experiment uses the phenomenon of water erosion on the rock surface to create gullies, analogous to the long-term erosion of the earth's surface by rivers and rain in nature, thus revealing that water erosion is an important external force in the formation of landforms such as canyons and river channels, and intuitively showing the law of how water changes rock morphology through mechanical effects such as collision and friction. This experiment aims to illustrate that water, as a carrier of external forces, can gradually change the surface structure through a cycle of erosion, transportation, and deposition. By simulating long-term erosion and observing the change pattern of rock edges becoming less angular and the surface becoming more rounded, we can deduce the typical morphology that may be formed by rocks in natural environments after years of water flow, and further explain the mechanism by which water erosion transforms rocks and the earth's surface.

[0003] For example, the patent application document with application number CN206540809U provides a rock dissolution simulation experimental device of a flow system, which includes a control chamber, a simulation chamber, an air supply unit, a heating unit, a feeding unit and a detection unit. The air supply unit is respectively connected to the control chamber and the simulation chamber and is used to adjust the pressure in the control chamber and the simulation chamber; the heating unit is used to adjust the temperature in the control chamber and the simulation chamber; the feeding unit is respectively connected to the control chamber and the simulation chamber and is used to adjust the pH in the control chamber and the simulation chamber; the detection unit is used to detect at least one of the pressure, temperature and pH in the control chamber and the simulation chamber; the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to install. By setting up a control chamber and a simulation chamber, the control chamber and the simulation chamber are operated under different test conditions, which not only realizes the real-time comparison of the influence of test parameters on test results, but also improves the test efficiency;

[0004] However, when conducting water flow experiments on rocks, specific and effective filtering structures are generally not set in the pipe body. This means that when the water that flushes the rocks flushes the suspended particles such as mud, sand, and rock debris attached to the rock surface, as the water body passively flows through the one-way pipe body, the impurities will be driven and accumulated at the sewer pipe mouth, which will greatly cause the water discharge speed of the pipe body to be forced to slow down or even be blocked, and the water body in the box will gradually rise, affecting the experimental process. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides a multi-dimensional rock dissolution simulation experimental device.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a rock dissolution simulation experimental device based on multi-dimensionality, comprising a main water tank, a water pump fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the main water tank, a delivery pipe passing through the outer wall of one end of the main water tank and fixedly connected to the secondary water tank, a diversion pipe passing through and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the secondary water tank, rock boxes are provided on the bottom end pipe bodies of multiple sections of the diversion pipe, the main water tank, the secondary water tank and the top ends of the multiple rock boxes are all fitted and snapped with box covers, the box covers of each rock box are respectively and slidably connected to each section of the diversion pipe, and a suction pipe is jointly and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of each rock box, each section of the diversion pipe and each section of the suction pipe are fixedly connected to a water valve, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the top pipe mouth of each section of the suction pipe;

[0007] An anti-blocking part is provided on one side plate of each rock box, and each anti-blocking part includes a water wheel that is rotatably connected to a section of the suction pipe. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to one side rod of the water wheel, and the rotating rod is provided with a rotating and translational structure.

[0008] Preferably, the rotation and translation structure includes a cam rocker fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, a sleeve is movably sleeved on the rod body of the cam rocker, and a sleeve is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, a rectangular rod plate is slidably connected to the sleeve, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular rod plate, a conical block is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod, a sleeve rod is slidably connected to the rod body of the vertical rod, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rod body of the sleeve rod.

[0010] Preferably, one end plate of the support plate is fixedly connected to one end outer wall of the rock box, the outer wall of the conical block can be intermittently fitted and slidably connected with two scrapers, and a long rectangular groove is opened on the end plate of the rock box near the bottom.

[0011] Preferably, a folding curtain 1 is fixedly connected to the inner walls at both ends of the long rectangular groove, and a folding curtain 2 is also fixedly connected between the two scrapers. The upper and lower ends of the folding curtain 1 and the folding curtain 2 are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls at the upper and lower ends of the long rectangular groove.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom end plates of the two scrapers are half a triangle and half an arc angle, and an elastic member 1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other end of the two scrapers.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the other end of each of the two elastic members, and one end plate body of each of the two connecting plates is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one end of the rock box.

[0014] Preferably, abutment plates are fixedly connected to the side walls of the other ends of the two scrapers, inclined plates are intermittently slidably connected to the plate bodies of the two abutment plates, and rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the plate bodies of the two inclined plates.

[0015] Preferably, the rod bodies of the two rotating shafts are movably sleeved with the inner wall of the other end plate body of the rock box, and the outer walls of the rod bodies of the two rotating shafts are jointly and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the other end plate body of the rock box with an elastic member 2.

[0016] Preferably, a semi-circular plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the two inclined plates, and a plurality of through-hole rod brushes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other end of the two semi-circular plates. The plurality of through-hole rod brushes can be intermittently slidably connected to the filter plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The present invention starts the water pump in the main water tank to transmit the water in the main water tank to the secondary water tank through the transmission pipe. The water will then flow down to each rock box through the diversion pipe, pass through multiple water valves on the diversion pipe and control the flow rate of the water flowing into the rock box. By using water with different flow rates, long-term scouring is simulated to observe the changing pattern of rock edges decreasing and the surface becoming rounded, providing some scientific basis for the formation of natural landforms. The transported water can also be replaced with different solutions to study the effects of different solutions on rock dissolution. The water that enters the rock box and accumulates a certain amount of water will also pass through the water valve on the extraction pipe synchronously to be discharged at a specific water flow rate. The water in the extraction pipe will be pumped by the water pump and return to the main water tank again for circular water utilization.

[0019] The present invention drives the water wheel to rotate through the water flowing into the suction pipe, thereby driving the fixed rotating rod and the cam rocker to rotate together, and the rotating cam rocker will rotate flexibly in the sleeve, thereby driving the sleeve to slide on the rod body of the rectangular rod plate. At the same time, the rectangular rod plate and the vertical rod will also be affected by the rotation of the cam rocker, and move vertically up and down under the limitation of the sleeve on the vertical rod. In this way, impurities in the water body can be continuously processed during the experiment. The upward movement of the vertical rod will synchronously drive the two scrapers on the top of the conical block, so that the two scrapers move horizontally in opposite directions at the same time, and will scrape the rock impurities accumulated on the surface of the filter screen plate that is connected at the bottom, thereby repeatedly performing anti-blocking operations.

[0020] The present invention drives the abutment plate to gradually contact one end plate of the inclined plate as the two scrapers translate in opposite directions, and in the continuous pushing process, drives the inclined plate to tilt at an angle on the inner wall of the rock box with the rotating shaft as the axis point, thereby driving the second elastic member to rotate. At the same time, the flipping of the inclined plate drives the semi-circular arc plate and a plurality of through-hole rod brushes to tilt and rotate synchronously. The diameter of each through-hole rod brush is smaller than the diameter of the filter mesh plate. When the through-hole rod brush is passively flipped 90 degrees, it can pass through the filter mesh plate and perform through-hole treatment on the filter holes in the filter mesh plate, thereby avoiding the deposition of particulate matter and the gradual formation of a siltation layer, which leads to a reduction in the pipe diameter or even complete blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall planar structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the rock box and the extraction pipe of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the partial planar structure of the anti-blocking part of the present invention (part 1);

[0025] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the partial planar structure of the anti-blocking part of the present invention (part 2);

[0026] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at center A;

[0027] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at point B in the middle;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the flip structure of the inclined plate, semicircular plate and through-hole rod brush of the present invention.

[0029] In the picture:

[0030] 1. Main water tank; 11. Water pump; 12. Pipeline; 13. Secondary water tank; 14. Diverter pipe; 15. Rock box; 16. Extraction pipe; 17. Water valve; 18. Filter screen;

[0031] 2. Anti-blocking part; 21. Water wheel; 22. Rotating rod; 23. Cam rocker; 24. Casing; 25. Sleeve; 26. Rectangular rod plate; 27. Vertical rod; 28. Conical block; 29. Sleeve rod; 230. Support plate; 231. Scraper; 232. Elastic part 1; 233. Connecting plate; 234. Abutment plate; 235. Inclined plate; 236. Rotating shaft; 237. Elastic part 2; 238. Semicircular arc plate; 239. Through-hole rod brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the present invention provides a multi-dimensional rock dissolution simulation experimental device, comprising a main water tank 1, a water pump 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the main water tank 1, a delivery pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the main water tank 1, a secondary water tank 13 is fixedly connected to the pipe body of the other end of the delivery pipe 12, a diversion pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the secondary water tank 13, a rock box 15 is provided on the bottom end pipe body of multiple sections of the diversion pipe 14, the main water tank 1, the secondary water tank 13 and the multiple rock boxes 15 are all fitted with a box cover on the top, the box cover of each rock box 15 is respectively and slidably connected to each section of the diversion pipe 14, and a suction pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of each rock box 15, each section of the diversion pipe 14 and each section of the suction pipe 16 are fixedly connected to a water valve 17, and a filter screen 18 is fixedly connected to the top pipe mouth of each section of the suction pipe 16;

[0034] An anti-blocking portion 2 is provided on one side plate of each rock box 15. Each anti-blocking portion 2 includes a water wheel 21 that is rotatably connected to a section of the suction pipe 16. A rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected to one side rod of the water wheel 21, and the rotating rod 22 is provided with a rotating and translational structure.

[0035] The above scheme is adopted: by starting the water pump 11 in the main water tank 1, the water in the main water tank 1 is transmitted to the secondary water tank 13 through the transmission pipe 12, and the water will then flow down through the diversion pipe 14 to each rock box 15, and pass through multiple water valves 17 on the diversion pipe 14 to control the flow rate of the water flowing into the rock box 15. By using water with different flow rates, long-term scouring is simulated, and the changing law of the rock angularity decreasing and the surface becoming rounded is observed, providing some scientific basis for the formation of natural landforms. The transported water can also be replaced with different solutions to study the effects of different solutions on rock dissolution. The water that enters the rock box 15 and accumulates a certain amount of water will also pass through the water valve 17 on the extraction pipe 16 synchronously to be discharged at a specific water flow rate. The water in the extraction pipe 16 will be pumped by the water pump 11 and return to the main water tank 1 again for circular water utilization, and the water flowing down into the extraction pipe 16 will drive the water wheel 21 to rotate.

[0036] The rotation and translation structure includes a cam rocker 23 fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 22, a sleeve 24 movably sleeved on the rod body of the cam rocker 23, a sleeve 25 fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the sleeve 24, a rectangular rod plate 26 slidingly connected through the sleeve 25, a vertical rod 27 fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular rod plate 26, a conical block 28 fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod 27, a sleeve rod 29 slidingly connected to the rod body of the vertical rod 27, a support plate 230 fixedly connected to the top of the rod body of the sleeve rod 29, one end plate of the support plate 230 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the rock box 15, the outer wall of the conical block 28 can be intermittently fitted and slidably connected to two scrapers 231, and a long rectangular groove is provided on the plate body of one end of the rock box 15 near the bottom.

[0037] The above scheme is adopted: the water wheel 21 rotates, thereby driving the fixed rotating rod 22 and the cam rocker 23 to rotate together, and the rotating cam rocker 23 will rotate movably in the sleeve 24, thereby driving the sleeve 25 to slide on the rod body of the rectangular rod plate 26. At the same time, the rectangular rod plate 26 and the vertical rod 27 will also be affected by the rotation of the cam rocker 23, and move vertically up and down under the limitation of the sleeve rod 29 on the vertical rod 27. The upward movement of the vertical rod 27 will synchronously drive the conical block 28 to push up the two scrapers 231, so that the two scrapers 231 move horizontally in opposite directions at the same time.

[0038] A folding curtain 1 is fixedly connected to the inner walls at both ends of the long rectangular groove, and a folding curtain 2 is also fixedly connected between the two scrapers 231. The upper and lower ends of the folding curtain 1 and the folding curtain 2 are respectively slidably connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the long rectangular groove. The bottom end plates of the two scrapers 231 are half triangle and half arc angle respectively. An elastic member 232 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other end of the two scrapers 231, and a connecting plate 233 is fixedly connected to the other end of the two elastic members 232, and one end plate of the two connecting plates 233 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the rock box 15.

[0039] The above scheme is adopted: the two scrapers 231 move in opposite directions at the same time, which will unfold the folding curtain 2 between the two, and synchronously squeeze the two folding curtains 1 fixed to the inner wall of the long rectangular groove at both ends, and also squeeze the elastic member 232 installed accordingly on the connecting plate 233. The elastic member 232 is specifically a spring, which causes it to deform. The setting of the elastic member 232 is convenient for the subsequent scraper 231 to automatically drive the scraper 231 to reset when there is no force. In the above, when the two scrapers 231 move in opposite directions, they will scrape the rock impurities attached to the surface of the filter screen 18 that is connected at the bottom, so as to avoid affecting the normal downstream of the water body of the filter screen 18, and long-term accumulation, resulting in events that are difficult to clean. Therefore, when the maximum diameter of the conical block 28 contacts the two scrapers 231, it means that the two scrapers 231 have passively pushed the impurities to the edges of both ends of the filter screen 18.

[0040] The two scrapers 231 are fixedly connected to the side walls at the other ends thereof with abutment plates 234, and the plate bodies of the two abutment plates 234 are intermittently fitted and slidably connected with inclined plates 235, and the plate bodies of the two inclined plates 235 are fixedly connected with rotating shafts 236, and the rod bodies of the two rotating shafts 236 are movably sleeved with the inner wall of the other end plate body of the rock box 15, and the outer walls of the rod bodies of the two rotating shafts 236 are jointly and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the other end plate body of the rock box 15 with elastic members 237, and the outer walls of the rod bodies of the two rotating shafts 236 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the other end plate body of the rock box 15, and the two inclined plates 235 are also fixedly connected to the outer walls at one end thereof with semi-circular plates 238, and the outer walls at the other ends of the two semi-circular plates 238 are fixedly connected with a number of through-hole rod brushes 239, and the several through-hole rod brushes 239 can intermittently slide through the filter screen plate 18.

[0041] The above scheme is adopted: as the two scrapers 231 move in opposite directions, the abutment plate 234 will be driven to gradually contact one end plate of the inclined plate 235, and in the continuous pushing process, the inclined plate 235 will be driven to tilt at an angle on the inner wall of the rock box 15 with the rotating shaft 236 as the axis point, thereby driving the elastic member 237 to rotate. The elastic member 237 is specifically a torsion spring, which causes it to deform. The setting of the elastic member 237 can drive the inclined plate 235 to automatically reset after the inclined plate 235 is no longer under force. At the same time, the flipping of the inclined plate 235 will drive the semi-circular plate 238 and several through-hole rod brushes 239 to rotate simultaneously. The step is tilted and rotated. Each through-hole rod brush 239 is made of natural rubber, which has high elasticity and high wear resistance. It also has a certain hardness. The diameter of each through-hole rod brush 239 is smaller than the diameter of the filter screen plate 18. The existence of the filter screen plate 18 can filter a large amount of mud and sand, as well as the rock debris washed down. The debris itself has a certain volume, so it can be screened 100%. When the through-hole rod brush 239 is passively flipped 90 degrees, it can pass through the filter screen plate 18 and perform through-hole treatment on the filter holes in the filter screen plate 18 to avoid the deposition of particulate matter and the gradual formation of a silt layer, which causes the pipe diameter to shrink or even completely block.

[0042] It should be added that when the through-hole rod brush 239 is passively turned over, there is a certain distance between the through-hole rod brush 239 and the rock box 15 and the scraper 231. Figure 8 As shown, the scraper 231 needs to move a certain distance to contact the inclined plate 235. When the inclined plate 235 is driven to tilt so that the through-hole rod brush 239 can contact the filter screen plate 18, the scraper 231 is almost at the edge of the filter screen plate 18, and the through-hole rod brush 239 is in a state of being in contact with the filter screen plate 18. Figure 8 When the angle is 90 degrees, the scraper 231 will be located directly below the semicircular plate 238;

[0043] During implementation, all of the above-mentioned boxes and tubes are limited on the wall or plate, are firmly fixed, and the rocks are placed on one side of the inner wall of the rock box 15.

[0044] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: by starting the water pump 11 in the main water tank 1, the water in the main water tank 1 is transmitted to the secondary water tank 13 through the transmission pipe 12, and the water will then flow down through the diversion pipe 14 to each rock box 15, and pass through multiple water valves 17 on the diversion pipe 14 to control the flow rate of the water flowing into the rock box 15. By using water with different flow rates, long-term scouring is simulated to observe the change law of the rock angularity decreasing and the surface tending to be rounded, providing some scientific basis for the formation of natural landforms. The transported water can also be replaced with different solutions to study the effects of different solutions on rock dissolution. The water that enters the rock box 15 and accumulates a certain amount of water will also pass through the water valve 17 on the extraction pipe 16 synchronously to discharge at a specific water flow rate. The water in the extraction pipe 16 will be pumped by the water pump 11 and return to the main water tank 1 again for circular water utilization.

[0045] The water flowing into the suction pipe 16 drives the water wheel 21 to rotate, thereby driving the fixed rotating rod 22 and the cam rocker 23 to rotate together, and the rotating cam rocker 23 will rotate flexibly in the sleeve 24, thereby driving the sleeve 25 to slide on the rod body of the rectangular rod plate 26. At the same time, the rectangular rod plate 26 and the vertical rod 27 will also be affected by the rotation of the cam rocker 23, and move vertically up and down under the limit of the sleeve rod 29 on the vertical rod 27. The upward movement of the vertical rod 27 will synchronously drive the conical block 28 to push up the two scrapers 231, so that the two scrapers 231 At the same time, they move horizontally in opposite directions, thereby unfolding the folding curtain 2 fixedly mounted between the two, and synchronously squeezing the two folding curtains 1 fixedly mounted at both ends and the inner wall of the long rectangular groove, as well as squeezing the elastic member 1 232 correspondingly mounted on the connecting plate 233. In the above, when the two scrapers 231 move horizontally in opposite directions, they scrape the rock impurities accumulated on the surface of the filter screen plate 18 connected to the bottom end. When the maximum diameter of the conical block 28 contacts the two scrapers 231, it means that the two scrapers 231 have passively pushed the impurities to the edges of both ends of the filter screen plate 18.

[0046] At the same time, as the two scrapers 231 translate in opposite directions, the abutment plate 234 will gradually contact one end plate of the inclined plate 235, and in the continuous pushing process, the inclined plate 235 will be driven to tilt at an angle on the inner wall of the rock box 15 with the rotating shaft 236 as the axis point, thereby driving the elastic member 237 to rotate. At the same time, the flipping of the inclined plate 235 will drive the semi-circular plate 238 and several through-hole rod brushes 239 to tilt and rotate synchronously. The diameter of each through-hole rod brush 239 is smaller than the diameter of the filter screen plate 18. When the through-hole rod brush 239 is passively flipped 90 degrees, it can pass through the filter screen plate 18 and perform through-hole treatment on the filter holes in the filter screen plate 18 to prevent particulate matter from depositing and gradually forming a silt layer, which leads to a reduction in the pipe diameter or even complete blockage.

[0047] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0048] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-dimensional rock dissolution simulation experimental device, comprising a main water tank (1), characterized in that: A water pump (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the main water tank (1), a delivery pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the main water tank (1), a secondary water tank (13) is fixedly connected to the other end of the delivery pipe (12), a diversion pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the secondary water tank (13), and a rock box (15) is provided on the multiple bottom end pipes of the diversion pipe (14). The main water tank (1), the secondary water tank (13) and the multiple rock boxes (15) are connected to the main water tank (1), the secondary water tank (13) and the multiple rock boxes (15). The top of each rock box (15) is fitted with a box cover, and the box cover of each rock box (15) is respectively connected to each section of the diversion pipe (14) through sliding connection, and the outer wall of the bottom end of each rock box (15) is fixedly connected with a suction pipe (16), each section of the diversion pipe (14) and each section of the suction pipe (16) is fixedly connected with a water valve (17), and the top pipe mouth of each section of the suction pipe (16) is fixedly connected with a filter screen plate (18); A blocking prevention portion (2) is provided on a side plate of each rock box (15), and each blocking prevention portion (2) includes a water wheel (21) that is rotatably connected to a section of a pipe body of a suction pipe (16). A rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected to a rod body on one side of the water wheel (21), and a rotating translation structure is provided on the rotating rod (22).

2. The multi-dimensional rock dissolution simulation experimental device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotation and translation structure includes a cam rocker (23) fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (22), a sleeve (24) movably sleeved on the rod body of the cam rocker (23), and a sleeve (25) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the sleeve (24).

3. The multi-dimensional rock dissolution simulation experimental device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rectangular rod plate (26) is slidably connected to the sleeve (25), a vertical rod (27) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rectangular rod plate (26), a conical block (28) is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical rod (27), a sleeve rod (29) is slidably connected to the rod body of the vertical rod (27), and a support plate (230) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rod body of the sleeve rod (29).

4. The multi-dimensional rock dissolution simulation experimental device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: One end plate of the support plate (230) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the rock box (15); the outer wall of the conical block (28) is intermittently fitted and slidably connected to two scrapers (231); and a long rectangular groove is provided on the end plate of the rock box (15) near the bottom.

5. The multi-dimensional rock dissolution simulation experimental device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A folding curtain 1 is fixedly connected to the inner walls at both ends of the long rectangular groove, and a folding curtain 2 is also fixedly connected between the two scrapers (231). The upper and lower ends of the folding curtain 1 and the folding curtain 2 are respectively connected to the inner walls at the upper and lower ends of the long rectangular groove in a sliding manner.

6. The multi-dimensional rock dissolution simulation experimental device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end plates of the two scrapers (231) are respectively half triangular and half arc-angled. The outer walls of the other ends of the two scrapers (231) are fixedly connected with an elastic member 1 (232).

7. The multi-dimensional rock dissolution simulation experimental device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The other ends of the two elastic members (232) are fixedly connected to a connecting plate (233), and one end plate body of the two connecting plates (233) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the rock box (15).

8. The multi-dimensional rock dissolution simulation experimental device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A support plate (234) is fixedly connected to the side walls of the other ends of the two scrapers (231); an inclined plate (235) is intermittently fitted and slidably connected to the plate bodies of the two support plates (234); and a rotating shaft (236) is fixedly connected to the plate bodies of the two inclined plates (235).

9. The multi-dimensional rock dissolution simulation experimental device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rod bodies of the two rotating shafts (236) are movably connected to the inner wall of the other end plate body of the rock box (15), and the outer walls of the rod bodies of the two rotating shafts (236) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other end plate body of the rock box (15) by a second elastic member (237).

10. The multi-dimensional rock dissolution simulation experimental device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A semicircular plate (238) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of each of the two inclined plates (235), and a plurality of through-hole rod brushes (239) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other end of each of the two semicircular plates (238). The plurality of through-hole rod brushes (239) can be intermittently connected to the filter plate (18) in a sliding manner.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Rock corrosion simulation experiment device of system of flow

    CN206540809U