Intelligent temperature control type indoor mushroom incubator

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent temperature control type indoor mushroom culture box, and belongs to the technical field of mushroom culture, the intelligent temperature control type indoor mushroom culture box comprises an outer box body and a protective door installed on the side edge of the outer box body, a temperature control assembly is installed on the top of the inner side of the outer box body, and a temperature sensor for monitoring temperature is installed on the outer box body; a liquid storage tank is installed in the outer box body, a sealing cover is installed in the middle of the liquid storage tank, a servo motor is installed in the sealing cover, the output end of the servo motor is connected with a transmission rod, a movable column is inserted into the transmission rod, a connecting frame is fixed to the upper end of the movable column, and a culture basin is installed on the connecting frame; water leakage holes are circumferentially formed in the lower end of the culture pot. According to the intelligent temperature control type indoor mushroom culture box, when corresponding humidity needs to be provided for mushrooms, the rhizomes of the mushrooms are soaked in a nutrient solution, meanwhile, liquid is sprayed to branches and trunks of the mushrooms through the arrangement of the liquid spraying component, and the nutrient solution can be fully absorbed by the branches and trunks and the rhizomes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, and in particular to an intelligent temperature-controlled indoor mushroom cultivation box. Background Art

[0002] As a natural food rich in vitamins and minerals, mushrooms are usually placed in corresponding incubators for cultivation in order to facilitate the observation and recording of various growth values of mushrooms. The temperature control components inside the incubator provide the temperature environment required for mushroom growth.

[0003] For example, the announcement number is: CN220211277U, the patent name is: A layered culture rack, the announcement date is: 2023-12-22, including a nutrient solution storage box, a spray component and a node component. The top of the nutrient solution storage box is fixedly connected with a mounting side panel, and the spray component is located on the mounting side panel. The spray component can be used to spray nutrient solution on tea tree mushrooms. The adjustment component is located below the spray component. The adjustment component includes a culture tray, a partition rack, a hollow plate, a rotating column, a connecting rack and a baffle. Three groups of connecting racks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column in a circular array. A baffle is fixedly connected between every two groups of connecting racks. The rotating column drives the baffle to rotate when it rotates. The adjustment component can be used to adjust the amount of nutrient solution in the culture tray.

[0004] The above-mentioned prior art has the following technical problems: when cultivating mushrooms, the existing cultivation device is provided with a corresponding spray component to enable the mushrooms to better absorb nutrients. However, when the spray component sprays the nutrient solution, it only sprays the nutrient solution toward the branches and trunks of the mushrooms, and only a small portion of the nutrient solution penetrates into the rhizomes. When the rhizomes lack nutrients, the overall growth of the mushrooms will be restricted, which may result in the mushrooms being smaller in size and growing slowly.

[0005] Therefore, we proposed an intelligent temperature-controlled indoor mushroom incubator to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent temperature-controlled indoor mushroom incubator to solve the problem raised in the above-mentioned background technology that the existing cultivation devices on the market, when cultivating mushrooms, are provided with corresponding spray components in order to enable the mushrooms to better absorb nutrients. However, when the spray components spray the nutrient solution, they only spray the nutrient solution toward the branches and trunks of the mushrooms, and only a small part of the nutrient solution will penetrate into the rhizomes. When the rhizomes lack nutrients, the overall growth of the mushrooms will be restricted, which may lead to the problem of small size and slow growth of the mushrooms.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an intelligent temperature-controlled indoor mushroom culture box, comprising an outer box body and a protective door installed on the side of the outer box body, a temperature control component is installed on the inner top of the outer box body, and a temperature sensor for temperature monitoring is installed on the outer box body, a liquid reservoir is installed inside the outer box body, and a sealing cover is installed in the middle of the liquid reservoir, a servo motor is installed inside the sealing cover, and the output end of the servo motor is connected to a transmission rod, a movable column is inserted into the interior of the transmission rod, and a connecting frame is fixed to the upper end of the movable column, a culture basin is installed on the connecting frame, a water leakage hole is opened in the circumference of the lower end of the culture basin, and the upper end rotating shaft of the connecting frame is rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the power cylinder installed on the outer box body, an adjustment block is installed on the upper end rotating shaft of the connecting frame, and a liquid spraying component is provided on the side of the adjustment block, and the liquid sprayed by the liquid spraying component and the bottom of the culture basin is immersed in the nutrient solution in the liquid reservoir, so that the roots and branches of the mushrooms can fully absorb the nutrient solution.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the lower end of the movable column and the inner wall of the transmission rod are in contact with each other, and the movable column can slide on the transmission rod, and the longitudinal section of the movable column is set to a "T"-shaped structure.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution and the "T"-shaped structure of the movable column, the transmission rod can be used to drive the movable column to rotate without affecting the sliding of the movable column.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of culture basins are evenly distributed on the connecting rack, and each culture basin can rotate on the connecting rack.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the culture pots are rotated on the connecting frame, so that the mushrooms grown in the culture pots can be sprayed with nutrient solution in all directions.

[0012] Preferably, the regulating block is offset from the liquid spraying component in the initial state, and the liquid spraying component includes a positioning block, a piston plate is installed inside the positioning block, and the piston plate is connected to the positioning block through an auxiliary spring, the positioning block is connected to the liquid storage tank through a suction pipe, and a liquid spraying pipe is also installed at the lower end of the positioning block, and a one-way circulation valve is installed on both the suction pipe and the liquid spraying pipe.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the adjustment block and the liquid spray component are in an initial misaligned state, so that when the connecting frame rotates normally, the adjustment block will not be used to control the operation of the liquid spray component.

[0014] Preferably, a sealing ring is circumferentially fixed to one end of the piston plate extending into the interior of the positioning block, and a plurality of liquid outlets are evenly distributed on the liquid spraying pipe at the lower end of the positioning block.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the sealing performance of the piston plate when it moves inside the positioning block can be improved through the sealing ring fixed circumferentially to the piston plate.

[0016] Preferably, a guide wheel is installed on the culture basin at one end of the connecting frame close to the side wall of the liquid storage tank, and a transmission gear is installed on each culture basin, a movable rack is provided on the side of the transmission gear, a vortex spring is provided on the culture basin with the guide wheel, a branch rod is installed at the bottom of the culture basin, and a plurality of hollow grooves are opened on the liquid storage tank.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the vortex spring on the culture basin can improve the restoring elasticity of the culture basin after rotation.

[0018] Preferably, the edge of the guide wheel and the inner wall of the liquid storage tank having a ring-shaped cross section fit together, and the circumferential edge of the guide wheel is configured as a rough surface.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the contact friction between the guide wheel and the inner wall of the liquid storage tank can be improved by using the rough surface of the edge of the guide wheel.

[0020] Preferably, the movable rack and the transmission gear on the culture basin are meshed and connected, and the movable rack can slide on the connecting frame.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when the movable rack moves on the connecting frame, the meshing transmission gears can be made to rotate synchronously.

[0022] Preferably, the branch rod is arranged obliquely at the bottom of the culture basin, and a plurality of branch rods are arranged at the bottom of the culture basin.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the branch rods can be rotated synchronously by rotating the culture basin, thereby stirring the nutrient solution inside the liquid storage tank, preventing the nutrient solution from being stagnant for a long time and causing stratification.

[0024] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when the mushrooms need to provide corresponding humidity, the intelligent temperature-controlled indoor mushroom incubator immerses the rhizomes of the mushrooms in nutrient solution and simultaneously uses the liquid spraying component to spray the liquid toward the branches and trunks of the mushrooms, thereby achieving sufficient absorption of the nutrient solution by the branches and rhizomes; 1. A temperature sensor is provided to monitor the temperature inside the outer box. The temperature control component is provided to adjust the temperature inside the outer box so that the mushrooms cultured inside the outer box grow at a suitable temperature. 2. A connecting frame is provided, which is moved downward by a power cylinder so that the bottom of the culture basin is immersed in the nutrient solution inside the liquid reservoir. The connecting frame is rotated so that the nutrient solution inside the liquid reservoir can be mixed by the culture basin. At the same time, after the connecting frame rotates, the piston plate can be intermittently squeezed by the adjusting block so that the positioning block can suck and discharge the nutrient solution. The nutrient solution sprayed by the spray pipe can be used to irrigate the branches and trunks of the mushrooms, so that the roots and branches of the mushrooms can be fully exposed to the nutrient solution. 3. A guide wheel is provided. The guide wheel corresponds to the liquid storage tank and the hollow groove, so that the culture basin can rotate back and forth. By utilizing the rotation of the culture basin on the connecting frame, the branches and trunks of the mushrooms can be evenly contacted with the nutrient solution when spraying the liquid. After the culture basin rotates, the branch rod at the bottom can be used to further fully mix the nutrient solution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the liquid storage tank and hollow groove structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer box and temperature control assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning block and piston plate structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable column and the connecting frame of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the culture basin and guide wheel of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle; Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of the regulating block and piston plate of the present invention; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point B in the middle.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Outer box; 2. Protective door; 3. Temperature control component; 4. Temperature sensor; 5. Liquid storage tank; 6. Sealing cover; 7. Transmission rod; 8. Moving column; 9. Connecting frame; 10. Culture basin; 11. Power cylinder; 12. Adjustment block; 13. Spray component; 131. Positioning block; 132. Piston plate; 133. Pipette; 134. Spray pipe; 135. Auxiliary spring; 14. Guide wheel; 15. Transmission gear; 16. Movable rack; 17. Branch rod; 18. Hollow groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-8 In order to allow the mushrooms to better absorb nutrients, the existing culture devices are equipped with corresponding spray components when cultivating mushrooms. However, when the spray components spray the nutrient solution, they only spray the liquid toward the branches of the mushrooms, and only a small part of the nutrient solution penetrates into the rhizome. When the rhizome lacks nutrients, the overall growth of the mushrooms will be restricted, which may result in the mushrooms being small in size and growing slowly. In order to solve this technical problem, the following technical contents are disclosed in this embodiment: an intelligent temperature-controlled indoor mushroom culture box, comprising an outer box body 1 and a The protective door 2 on the side is provided, a temperature control component 3 is installed on the inner top of the outer box body 1, and a temperature sensor 4 for temperature monitoring is installed on the outer box body 1, a liquid reservoir 5 is installed inside the outer box body 1, and a sealing cover 6 is installed in the middle of the liquid reservoir 5, a servo motor is installed inside the sealing cover 6, and the output end of the servo motor is connected to a transmission rod 7, a moving column 8 is inserted into the transmission rod 7, and a connecting frame 9 is fixed to the upper end of the moving column 8, a culture basin 10 is installed on the connecting frame 9, and a water leakage hole is opened circumferentially at the lower end of the culture basin 10, and the upper end rotating shaft of the connecting frame 9 is connected to the telescopic end rotating shaft of the power cylinder 11 installed on the outer box body 1 The connecting frame 9 is dynamically connected, and an adjusting block 12 is installed on the upper end shaft of the connecting frame 9, and a liquid spraying component 13 is provided on the side of the adjusting block 12. The liquid sprayed by the liquid spraying component 13 and the bottom of the culture basin 10 are immersed in the nutrient solution in the liquid reservoir 5, so that the mushroom roots and branches can fully absorb the nutrient solution. The outer wall of the lower end of the moving column 8 and the inner wall of the transmission rod 7 fit each other, and the moving column 8 can slide on the transmission rod 7, and the longitudinal section of the moving column 8 is set to a "T" shape structure. A plurality of culture basins 10 are evenly distributed on the connecting frame 9, and each culture basin 10 can rotate on the connecting frame 9. The adjusting block 12 is in the initial state. In the state, they are misaligned with the spray component 13, and the spray component 13 includes a positioning block 131, a piston plate 132 is installed inside the positioning block 131, and the piston plate 132 is connected to the positioning block 131 through an auxiliary spring 135, the positioning block 131 is connected to the liquid storage tank 5 through a suction pipe 133, and a spray pipe 134 is also installed at the lower end of the positioning block 131, and a one-way circulation valve is installed on the suction pipe 133 and the spray pipe 134, and a sealing ring is fixed circumferentially on one end of the piston plate 132 extending into the interior of the positioning block 131, and a plurality of liquid outlets are evenly distributed on the spray pipe 134 at the lower end of the positioning block 131.

[0029] When it is necessary to cultivate the mushrooms, the mushrooms are placed in the culture basin 10 on the connecting frame 9. The temperature inside the box can be monitored by the temperature sensor 4 on the outer box 1. When the temperature inside the outer box 1 is abnormal, the temperature control component 3 is used to adjust the temperature inside the outer box 1. It should be noted here that the temperature control component 3 is a prior art. This application directly utilizes the temperature control component 3 and does not improve its principle. Therefore, the working principle of the temperature control component 3 is not described in detail. At the same time, in order to supplement the light for the mushrooms inside the outer box 1, a fill light can be set on the side wall of the outer box 1. While supplementing the light, the servo motor can be turned on. The turning on of the servo motor can The connecting frame 9 can be rotated, and the rotation of the connecting frame 9 can make the culture basin 10 on it rotate synchronously. The rotation of the culture basin 10 can make the mushrooms far away from and close to the fill light be evenly illuminated. At the same time, in the initial state, the adjustment block 12 and the liquid spraying component 13 are in a staggered state. Therefore, when the connecting frame 9 rotates to fill light on the mushrooms, the adjustment block 12 does not control the liquid spraying component 13 to open. When it is necessary to spray liquid, the power cylinder 11 is turned on. After the power cylinder 11 is turned on, it can push the connecting frame 9 to move downward. At this time, the moving column 8 at the lower end of the connecting frame 9 also moves on the transmission rod 7. After the connecting frame 9 moves downward, the lower end of the culture basin 10 is immersed in the storage The nutrient solution inside the liquid pool 5, at the same time, after the connecting frame 9 moves downward, the adjustment block 12 on the upper end shaft thereof will also move to the working area of the liquid spraying component 13, and the servo motor will be turned on. After the servo motor is turned on, the transmission rod 7 and the moving column 8 can be used to drive the connecting frame 9 to rotate synchronously. Because the bottom of the culture basin 10 is immersed in the liquid reservoir 5, the nutrient solution can contact the roots of the mushrooms through the leakage hole at the bottom of the culture basin 10, and the lower end of the culture basin 10 rotates in the liquid reservoir 5 to mix the nutrient solution. At this time, the connecting frame 9 can rotate to make the adjustment block 12 rotate synchronously. When the adjustment block 12 rotates and contacts the end of the piston plate 132, the piston plate 132 can be squeezed. The nutrient solution in the positioning block 131 can be squeezed outwards through the liquid spraying pipe 134 at this time, and the squeezed nutrient solution can be poured onto the branches and trunks of the mushrooms in the culture basin 10. After the adjusting block 12 rotates and disengages from the piston plate 132, the piston plate 132 is reset and rebounds under the action of the auxiliary spring 135. After the piston plate 132 is reset, the nutrient solution in the liquid reservoir 5 is sucked by the liquid pipe 133, and the reciprocating cycle is carried out to achieve full absorption of the nutrient solution by the roots and branches of the mushrooms, thereby avoiding the problem of limited growth due to the roots and trunks of the mushrooms being unable to fully absorb the nutrient solution. At the same time, an observation window is provided on the protective door 2, through which the mushrooms inside the outer box 1 can be observed.

[0030] Example 2: The technical content disclosed in this example is a further improvement based on the above-mentioned example 1. The following technical content is disclosed in this example: a guide wheel 14 is installed on the culture basin 10 at one end of the side wall of the connecting frame 9 close to the liquid reservoir 5, and a transmission gear 15 is installed on each culture basin 10. A movable rack 16 is provided on the side of the transmission gear 15. A vortex spring is provided on the culture basin 10 equipped with the guide wheel 14. A branch rod 17 is installed at the bottom of the culture basin 10. A plurality of hollow grooves 18 are provided on the liquid reservoir 5. The edge of the guide wheel 14 and the inner wall of the liquid reservoir 5 with a ring-shaped cross section fit each other, and the circumferential edge of the guide wheel 14 is set to a rough surface. The movable rack 16 and the transmission gear 15 on the culture basin 10 are meshed and connected, and the movable rack 16 can slide on the connecting frame 9. The branch rod 17 is inclined at the bottom of the culture basin 10, and there are multiple branch rods 17 at the bottom of the culture basin 10.

[0031] When the connecting frame 9 is pushed downward by the power cylinder 11, the connecting frame 9 moves downward so that the lower end of the culture basin 10 on it can be immersed in the interior of the liquid reservoir 5. Because the guide wheel 14 and the inner wall of the liquid reservoir 5 fit together, when the connecting frame 9 is controlled to rotate by the servo motor, the guide wheel 14 contacts the inner wall of the liquid reservoir 5, so that the guide wheel 14 can drive the culture basin 10 to rotate. After one of the culture basins 10 rotates, the transmission gear 15 can drive the movable rack 16 to move. The movement of the movable rack 16 can make the remaining transmission gears 15 drive the culture basins 10 to rotate synchronously. At the same time, after the connecting frame 9 continues to rotate, the guide wheel 14 rotates to the liquid reservoir 5 After the upper hollow groove 18 is relatively positioned, the culture basin 10 equipped with the guide wheel 14 is reset and rebounded under the action of the vortex spring. After the culture basin 10 located at the outer end of the connecting frame 9 is reset, the remaining culture basins 10 will be reset synchronously under the action of the movable rack 16 and the transmission gear 15, thereby realizing the reciprocating rotation of the culture basin 10. Through the rotation of the culture basin 10, not only can the nutrient solution be fully in contact with various areas of the mushroom branches during the spraying process, but also a plurality of branch rods 17 are provided at the bottom of the culture basin 10. Through the rotation of the branch rods 17, the nutrient solution inside the liquid storage tank 5 can be evenly stirred, so that its various nutrients can be more evenly distributed in the solution.

[0032] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0033] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent temperature-controlled indoor mushroom cultivation box, comprising an outer box body (1) and a protective door (2) installed on the side of the outer box body (1), a temperature control component (3) installed on the inner top of the outer box body (1), and a temperature sensor (4) for temperature monitoring installed on the outer box body (1), characterized in that: A liquid storage tank (5) is installed inside the outer box (1), and a sealing cover (6) is installed in the middle of the liquid storage tank (5). A servo motor is installed inside the sealing cover (6), and the output end of the servo motor is connected to a transmission rod (7). A moving column (8) is inserted into the interior of the transmission rod (7), and a connecting frame (9) is fixed to the upper end of the moving column (8). A culture basin (10) is installed on the connecting frame (9), and a water leakage hole is opened in the circumferential direction of the lower end of the culture basin (10). The upper end rotating shaft of the connecting frame (9) is rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the power cylinder (11) installed on the outer box (1). An adjusting block (12) is installed on the upper end rotating shaft of the connecting frame (9), and a liquid spraying component (13) is provided on the side of the adjusting block (12). Liquid is sprayed by the liquid spraying component (13) and the bottom of the culture basin (10) is immersed in the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank (5), so that the roots and branches of the mushrooms can fully absorb the nutrient solution.

2. The intelligent temperature-controlled indoor mushroom incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the lower end of the movable column (8) and the inner wall of the transmission rod (7) fit together, and the movable column (8) can slide on the transmission rod (7), and the longitudinal section of the movable column (8) is set to a "T"-shaped structure.

3. The intelligent temperature-controlled indoor mushroom incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of culture basins (10) are evenly distributed on the connecting frame (9), and each culture basin (10) is capable of rotating on the connecting frame (9).

4. The intelligent temperature-controlled indoor mushroom incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating block (12) is displaced from the liquid spraying component (13) in an initial state, and the liquid spraying component (13) includes a positioning block (131), a piston plate (132) is installed inside the positioning block (131), and the piston plate (132) and the positioning block (131) are connected to each other via an auxiliary spring (135), the positioning block (131) is communicated with the liquid storage tank (5) via a liquid suction pipe (133), and a liquid spraying pipe (134) is installed at the lower end of the positioning block (131), and a one-way flow valve is installed on both the liquid suction pipe (133) and the liquid spraying pipe (134).

5. The intelligent temperature-controlled indoor mushroom incubator according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sealing ring is circumferentially fixed to one end of the piston plate (132) extending into the interior of the positioning block (131), and a plurality of liquid outlets are evenly distributed on the liquid spray pipe (134) at the lower end of the positioning block (131).

6. The intelligent temperature-controlled indoor mushroom incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide wheel (14) is installed on the culture basin (10) at one end of the side wall of the connecting frame (9) close to the liquid storage tank (5), and a transmission gear (15) is installed on each culture basin (10). A movable rack (16) is provided on the side of the transmission gear (15). A vortex spring is provided on the culture basin (10) equipped with the guide wheel (14). A branch rod (17) is installed at the bottom of the culture basin (10), and a plurality of hollow grooves (18) are opened on the liquid storage tank (5).

7. The intelligent temperature-controlled indoor mushroom incubator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The edge of the guide wheel (14) and the inner wall of the liquid storage tank (5) having a ring-shaped cross section fit together, and the circumferential edge of the guide wheel (14) is configured as a rough surface.

8. The intelligent temperature-controlled indoor mushroom incubator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The movable rack (16) and the transmission gear (15) on the culture basin (10) are in meshing connection, and the movable rack (16) can slide on the connecting frame (9).

9. The intelligent temperature-controlled indoor mushroom incubator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The branch rod (17) is arranged obliquely at the bottom of the culture basin (10), and a plurality of branch rods (17) are arranged at the bottom of the culture basin (10).

Images