PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) plastic recycling and floating washing device and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a PET plastic recycling and floating washing device and a using method thereof.The PET plastic recycling and floating washing device comprises a crushing and floating washing mechanism, the crushing and floating washing mechanism comprises a floating washing cylinder, the top of the floating washing cylinder is fixedly connected with a storage frame, and the top of the storage frame is fixedly connected with a crushing frame. According to the PET plastic recycling and floating washing device and the using method thereof, the crushing and floating washing mechanism and the discharging and flow guiding mechanism are used in a combined mode, through the arrangement of the two mechanisms, after PET plastic is crushed, fragments are wholly fed into the bottommost part of a floating washing cylinder through a conical push seat, then the fragments are stirred and hit by a stirring and hitting plate and blocked by a floating blocking baffle, and then the fragments are conveyed to the bottom of the floating washing cylinder; and the time for soaking the fragments in the water is prolonged, and the water can circularly and continuously flow out from the overflow ring opening, so that the cleaning quality can be improved, and the fragments can be directly discharged out of the flotation cylinder along with the flowing of the water after being cleaned, and compared with a traditional method for conveying by utilizing equipment such as an auger and a conveying belt, the method is more convenient and the cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of PET plastic recycling, in particular to a PET plastic recycling flotation washing device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] PET plastic has a wide range of applications in the packaging field. Both packaging films and coils use PET plastic. PET plastic bottles are not only used to package carbonated beverages, drinking water, juice, enzymes and tea beverages, and are the most widely used beverage packaging today, but are also widely used in many fields such as food, chemicals, and pharmaceutical packaging.

[0003] Although PET plastic is widely used in various industries, its reusability is not high and it is usually discarded after use. However, discarded PET plastic also has recycling value and can be made into products in other fields after reprocessing. When recycling PET plastic, it needs to be crushed and then float washed before it can be reprocessed. Although the existing float washing equipment can also perform simple cleaning, it still has obvious defects in actual use, such as:

[0004] After being crushed, conventional PET plastic is usually placed in a large water-filled washing tank. This tank is also equipped with a stirring rack to agitate the water to clean the fragments. However, PET plastic is less dense than water and therefore floats on the water surface. The short-term agitation by the stirring rack alone is insufficient to effectively float the PET plastic fragments. Consequently, after the fragments are retrieved, they must be transferred through multiple conveying devices to a second washing tank for a second floatation. This flotation process is time-consuming and inefficient. Furthermore, the installation and assembly of multiple washing tanks and conveying devices not only increases costs but also occupies a large amount of space, making it unsuitable for current use.

[0005] Therefore now design can improve a kind of PET plastic recycling float washing device of cleaning efficiency and quality to solve this type of defect. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a PET plastic recycling float washing device and a use method thereof, which solves the problem of low efficiency of the existing PET plastic recycling float washing equipment.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a PET plastic recycling float washing device, including a crushing float washing mechanism, the crushing float washing mechanism includes a float washing cylinder, the top of the float washing cylinder is fixedly connected to a storage frame, the top of the storage frame is fixedly connected to a crushing frame, the top of the float washing cylinder is provided with a dome groove, the bottom of the storage frame is fixedly connected to a feeding vertical cylinder through an opening, and the bottom end of the feeding vertical cylinder passes through the dome groove and extends to the inner side of the float washing cylinder, and a discharge diversion mechanism is installed on the surface of the float washing cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the crushing frame is fixedly connected to the motor through a bracket, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder rod through a coupling, and the bottom end of the rotating cylinder rod extends to the inside of the crushing frame, the surface of the rotating cylinder rod and the inner side of the crushing frame are fixedly connected with a crushing blade, the bottom end of the rotating cylinder rod is fixedly connected to a threaded cylinder, the inner side of the threaded cylinder is threadedly connected to a threaded rod used in conjunction with the rotating cylinder rod, the bottom end of the threaded rod extends to the inner side of the feeding vertical cylinder, and one end of the threaded rod extending to the inner side of the feeding vertical cylinder is fixedly connected to a conical push seat, and the conical push seat fits well with the inner side of the feeding vertical cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the float washing cylinder is fixedly connected with an anti-floating baffle, and there are several anti-floating baffles and they are staggered up and down. The bottom of the storage frame is provided with a linkage groove used in conjunction with the dome groove. The top of the float washing cylinder and the inner side of the linkage groove are fixedly connected with a bearing ring sleeve, the top of the bearing ring sleeve is rotatably connected with a gear ring, the bottom of the gear ring is fixedly connected with a vertical rotating rod, and there are several vertical rotating rods. The bottom end of the vertical rotating rod extends to the inner side of the float washing cylinder, the surface of the vertical rotating rod and the inside of the float washing cylinder are fixedly connected with a stirring impact plate, and there are several stirring impact plates, and the stirring impact plate is located between the upper and lower adjacent anti-floating baffles.

[0010] Preferably, the front side of the top of the floating washing cylinder is rotatably connected to a driven vertical rod through a bearing member, the surface of the driven vertical rod is fixedly connected to a gear plate meshing with a gear ring, the driven vertical rod and the rotating cylinder rod are connected through a pulley and a belt transmission, and a limiting torque groove is opened on one side of the limiting torque groove and extends to the other side.

[0011] Preferably, both sides of the top of the floating washing cylinder are fixedly connected with a blocking frame, and a lifting guide rod is slidably installed on the inner side of the blocking frame. The bottom end of the lifting guide rod passes through the storage frame and extends to the inner side of the storage frame. A spring is sleeved on the surface of the lifting guide rod and located between the storage frame and the blocking frame. A limiting cross bar is fixedly connected between the two lifting guide rods and located on the inner side of the storage frame, and the limiting cross bar is slidably connected to the limiting torque groove.

[0012] Preferably, a curved frame is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two lifting guide rods, a lifting rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the curved frame, and the lifting rod is located at the front of the float washing cylinder, and the lower part of the right side of the float washing cylinder is fixedly connected to a water pipe through an opening, and an overflow ring is opened on the upper part of the surface of the float washing cylinder, and several overflow rings are provided.

[0013] Preferably, the discharge and diversion mechanism includes an annular frame, which is fixedly mounted on the surface of the flotation cylinder and located at the lower part of the overflow ring mouth. The surface of the annular frame is fixedly connected to a sloped guide frame, and lifting inclined grooves are provided on both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the sloped guide frame. A water-binding inclined plate is slidably mounted on the inner side of the lifting inclined groove, and the bottom of the water-binding inclined plate is fixedly connected to a bow-shaped bottom plate, and the lifting rod is located at the bottom of the bow-shaped bottom plate.

[0014] Preferably, both sides of the top of the floating washing cylinder are fixedly connected to a U-shaped sliding frame through a bracket, a gear outer ring is slidably installed between the inner sides of the two U-shaped sliding frames, and the gear outer ring is engaged with the gear plate, and the bottom of the gear outer ring is fixedly connected to a push scraper through a bracket, and several push scrapers are provided, and the push scraper is located on the inner side of the annular frame.

[0015] The present invention also discloses a method for using a PET plastic recycling and flotation washing device, which specifically comprises the following steps:

[0016] S1. Before use, connect the water pipe to the water source, then use the water pump to continuously fill the inside of the float washing cylinder with water to maintain the water level. After the inside of the float washing cylinder is filled with water, it will continuously flow out from the overflow ring and fall on the inside of the ring frame. Then put the plastic into the inner side of the crushing frame and start the motor. After the motor starts, it will drive the rotating cylinder rod and the crushing blade to rotate, and the rotation of the crushing blade will crush the plastic.

[0017] S2. After the plastic is crushed by the crushing blade, it accumulates inside the storage frame. Since the threaded rod is limited by the limiting torque groove and the limiting cross bar, the threaded barrel rotates and drives the threaded rod to reciprocate and retract to the inside of the rotating barrel rod. Whenever the conical push seat separates from the feeding vertical barrel and rises to the inside of the storage frame, the crushed materials inside the storage frame fall into the inside of the feeding vertical barrel. However, since the inside of the floating washing cylinder is filled with water, the plastic fragments will float on the top of the inner cavity of the feeding vertical barrel. When the threaded rod pushes the conical push seat to continue to descend, the conical push seat enters the feeding vertical barrel and presses the fragments to the bottom of the feeding vertical barrel. After the fragments are pushed to the bottom of the feeding vertical barrel, they are scattered at the bottom of the inner cavity of the floating washing cylinder. At the bottom of the water inside the washing cylinder, when the rotating cylinder rod rotates, it will drive the driven vertical rod and the gear plate to rotate through the pulley and the belt. When the gear plate rotates, it will synchronously drive the gear ring and the gear outer ring to rotate under the guidance of the bearing ring sleeve and the U-shaped sliding frame. The rotation of the gear ring will use the vertical rotating rod to drive several stirring plates to rotate. At this time, the rotation of the stirring plates will stir the debris for cleaning. However, each time the debris is stirred, it will be blocked by the floating baffles of different heights, so as to ensure that the debris stays in the water of the floating washing cylinder for a long time. After being continuously stirred and cleaned by the stirring plates, the debris will eventually rise to the water surface, and then the cleaned debris will flow out from the overflow ring with the water and fall into the inside of the annular frame.

[0018] S3. After the debris and water fall into the inside of the annular frame, they will be driven by the water flow to flow. At the same time, the rotation of the outer ring of the gear will drive several push scrapers to scrape the inside of the annular frame. The push scrapers will push the debris inside the annular frame to the inside of the inclined guide frame. Then the inclined guide frame will make the debris flow more efficiently. When the threaded rod drives the conical push seat to rise to the inside of the storage frame, the bottom of the inner side of the limit torque groove will pull the limit cross bar to rise in the limit of the lifting guide rod and compress the spring. The lifting guide rod will use the curved frame to drive the lifting The lifting rod rises, and when it rises, it will slide at an angle at the bottom of the arched bottom plate, thereby driving the water-beaming inclined plate to rise from the lifting chute. After rising, the water-beaming inclined plates on both sides will bend water to the inside of the inclined guide frame to increase the water flow rate and wash away the debris accumulated inside the inclined guide frame. After the threaded rod drops, the spring pushes the limit cross bar to drop. At the same time, the lifting rod also drives the arched bottom plate and the water-beaming inclined plate to drop. After the water-beaming inclined plate is re-located to the inside of the lifting chute, it will no longer block the water flow and restore the unloading width. After the debris flows out from the bottom of the inclined guide frame, the cleaning is completed.

[0019] The present invention provides a PET plastic recycling flotation washing device and its use method. Compared with the existing technology, it has the following advantages:

[0020] (1) The PET plastic recycling and flotation washing device and its use method are to use a crushing and flotation washing mechanism and a material discharging and diversion mechanism in combination. The arrangement of these two mechanisms can, after the PET plastic is crushed, use a conical push seat to send the fragments as a whole to the bottom of the flotation washing cylinder. Then, under the stirring and beating of the stirring plate and the blocking of the flotation baffle, the time for the fragments to be immersed in water is prolonged, and the water can circulate and flow out from the overflow ring mouth, thereby improving the quality of cleaning. After cleaning, the water can be directly discharged from the flotation washing cylinder along with the flow of water. Compared with the traditional method of transporting by equipment such as augers and conveyor belts, it is more convenient and reduces costs. At the same time, it shortens the material transportation and secondary cleaning links, effectively improves the efficiency of recycling and flotation washing, and satisfies current use.

[0021] (2) The PET plastic recycling float washing device and its use method are as follows: a plurality of staggered anti-floating baffles of different heights are installed inside the float washing cylinder, and a stirring baffle is used between the upper and lower adjacent anti-floating baffles, and is used in combination with a conical push seat. The arrangement of these structures can first use the conical push seat to push a large amount of debris into the bottom of the float washing cylinder, and then use the multi-layer anti-floating baffles to block the debris so that the time of soaking in water can be prolonged and it cannot float to the water surface directly and quickly. In the process, the stirring baffle is used to stir and hit the debris multiple times, and push the debris to float out from the bottom of the anti-floating baffle, which can not only improve the cleaning quality, but also ensure that the debris can be blocked by the anti-floating baffle to extend the soaking time, and can also float up and discharge smoothly.

[0022] (3) The PET plastic recycling float washing device and its use method are characterized by installing an annular frame on the surface of the float washing cylinder to cooperate with the overflow ring mouth, and using it in combination with a push scraper and a water-beaming inclined plate. The arrangement of these structures can use the rotating push scraper to scrape the fragments for unloading when the fragments flow into the annular frame from the overflow ring mouth, thereby preventing the fragments from accumulating inside the annular frame and causing blockage. At the same time, the water-beaming inclined plate, which is intermittently lifted by the lifting rod, can bend water inside the inclined guide frame, thereby ensuring that some fragments stuck to the bottom can be washed away, and the flow width can be increased when descending, thereby ensuring the smoothness of unloading and saving costs.

[0023] (4) The PET plastic recycling and flotation washing device and its use method are as follows: a feeding vertical cylinder is installed at the bottom of the storage frame, and a threaded rod and a conical push seat are installed inside the rotating cylinder rod by using a threaded cylinder, and are used in conjunction with a limit torque groove and a limit cross bar. The arrangement of these structures can use the reciprocating conical push seat to push the debris inside the feeding vertical cylinder into the bottom of the flotation washing cylinder, and at the same time can avoid the clogging of the feeding vertical cylinder, improve the stability of cleaning, and when the threaded rod rises, it can use the connection with the limit cross bar to drive the lifting rod to rise and drive the water beam inclined plate, thereby effectively improving the overall practicality and functionality of the equipment and meeting the current use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a rear view of the crushing, floating and washing mechanism and the discharge and diversion mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing, floating and washing mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the flotation cylinder, storage frame and crushing frame of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the motor, bent frame and lifting rod structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the lifting guide rod, spring and limit cross bar structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 A cross-sectional view of the rotating barrel rod structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the linkage slot, driven vertical rod and gear plate structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 9 A side view of the internal structure of the flotation cylinder of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the gear ring, vertical rotating rod and stirring striking plate structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 11 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the flotation cylinder and the feeding vertical cylinder of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the discharge and flow guiding mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the U-shaped sliding frame, gear outer ring and pusher scraper structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 14 It is a schematic diagram of the lifting chute, water-bearing inclined plate and arched bottom plate structure of the present invention.

[0038] Figure: 1, crushing and flotation mechanism; 2, discharge and diversion mechanism; 101, flotation cylinder; 102, storage frame; 103, crushing frame; 104, feeding vertical cylinder; 105, motor; 106, rotating cylinder rod; 107, crushing blade; 108, threaded rod; 109, conical push seat; 110, anti-floating baffle; 111, dome groove; 112, linkage groove; 113, bearing ring; 114, gear ring; 115, vertical rotating rod; 116, stirring plate; 117, driven vertical rod; 118, gear Wheel disc; 119, pulley; 120, belt; 121, threaded cylinder; 122, limit torque groove; 123, stop frame; 124, lifting guide rod; 125, spring; 126, limit cross bar; 127, curved frame; 128, water pipe; 129, overflow ring; 130, lifting rod; 201, ring frame; 202, inclined guide frame; 203, U-shaped slide frame; 204, gear outer ring; 205, push scraper; 206, lifting chute; 207, water beam inclined plate; 208, bow-shaped bottom plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] See also Figure 1-14 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a PET plastic recycling and floating washing device, comprising a crushing and floating washing mechanism 1;

[0041] Please refer to Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11, showing the overall structure of the crushing and floating washing mechanism 1, the crushing and floating washing mechanism 1 includes a floating washing cylinder 101, the top of the floating washing cylinder 101 is fixedly connected to a storage frame 102, the top of the storage frame 102 is fixedly connected to a crushing frame 103, the top of the floating washing cylinder 101 is provided with a dome groove 111, the bottom of the storage frame 102 is fixedly connected to a feeding vertical cylinder 104 through an opening, and the bottom end of the feeding vertical cylinder 104 passes through the dome groove 111 and extends to the inner side of the floating washing cylinder 101, the surface of the floating washing cylinder 101 is installed with a discharge guide mechanism 2, the top of the crushing frame 103 is fixedly connected to a motor 105 through a bracket, the motor 105 is a servo motor, the output shaft of the motor 105 is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder rod 106 through a coupling, and the rotating cylinder The bottom end of the rod 106 extends to the inside of the crushing frame 103, and the surface of the rotating cylinder rod 106 and the inner side of the crushing frame 103 are fixedly connected with a crushing blade 107, and the bottom end of the rotating cylinder rod 106 is fixedly connected with a threaded cylinder 121, and the inner side of the threaded cylinder 121 is threadedly connected with a threaded rod 108 used in conjunction with the rotating cylinder rod 106. The inner diameter of the rotating cylinder rod 106 is larger than the threaded rod 108, so the threaded rod 108 will not be blocked after rising, and the bottom end of the threaded rod 108 extends to the inner side of the feeding vertical cylinder 104, and the threaded rod 108 extends to one end of the inner side of the feeding vertical cylinder 104 and is fixedly connected with a conical push seat 109. The conical push seat 109 is made of stainless steel and has a smooth surface and will not generate friction with the feeding vertical cylinder 104, and the conical push seat 1 09 is fitted with the inner side of the feeding vertical cylinder 104, the inner wall of the float washing cylinder 101 is fixedly connected with a float-blocking baffle 110, and the float-blocking baffles 110 are provided in a plurality of ways and are staggered in an up-and-down manner, the bottom of the storage frame 102 is provided with a linkage groove 112 used in conjunction with the dome groove 111, the top of the float washing cylinder 101 and the inner side of the linkage groove 112 are fixedly connected with a bearing ring sleeve 113, the top of the bearing ring sleeve 113 is rotatably connected with a gear ring 114, the bottom of the gear ring 114 is fixedly connected with a vertical rotating rod 115, and the vertical rotating rod 115 is provided with a plurality of ways, the bottom end of the vertical rotating rod 115 extends to the inner side of the float washing cylinder 101, and the surface of the vertical rotating rod 115 and the inside of the float washing cylinder 101 are fixedly connected with a stirring impact plate 116 , and a number of stirring impact plates 116 are provided, and the stirring impact plates 116 are located between the upper and lower adjacent anti-floating baffles 110, and the front side of the top of the floating washing cylinder 101 is rotatably connected to a driven vertical rod 117 through a bearing member, and the surface of the driven vertical rod 117 is fixedly connected to a gear plate 118 meshing with the gear ring 114, and the driven vertical rod 117 is connected to the rotating cylinder rod 106 through a pulley 119 and a belt 120. A limiting torque groove 122 is provided on one side of the limiting torque groove 122 that penetrates to the other side, and both sides of the top of the floating washing cylinder 101 are fixedly connected with a blocking frame 123, and a lifting guide rod 124 is slidably installed on the inner side of the blocking frame 123. The bottom end of the lifting guide rod 124 penetrates the storage frame 102 and extends to the inner side of the storage frame 102.A spring 125 is sleeved on the surface of the lifting guide rod 124, located between the material storage frame 102 and the blocking frame 123. A limit cross bar 126 is fixedly connected between the two lifting guide rods 124 and located inside the material storage frame 102. The limit cross bar 126 is slidably connected to the limit torque groove 122. A curved frame 127 is fixedly connected between the tops of the two lifting guide rods 124. A lifting rod 130 is fixedly connected to the inside of the curved frame 127. The lifting rod 130 is located at the front of the float washing cylinder 101. A water pipe 128 is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the float washing cylinder 101 through an opening. A plurality of overflow rings 129 are provided on the upper surface of the float washing cylinder 101.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 12 、 Figure 13 and Figure 14 , showing the overall structure of the discharge and diversion mechanism 2, the discharge and diversion mechanism 2 includes an annular frame 201, the annular frame 201 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the flotation cylinder 101 and is located at the lower part of the overflow ring 129, the surface of the annular frame 201 is fixedly connected with an inclined guide frame 202, both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the inclined guide frame 202 are provided with a lifting chute 206, the inner side of the lifting chute 206 is slidably mounted with a water-bearing inclined plate 207, the bottom of the water-bearing inclined plate 207 is fixedly connected with a bow-shaped bottom plate 208, and the lifting rod 130 is located at the bottom of the bow-shaped bottom plate 208, and the bow-shaped bottom plate 208 can limit and guide the lifting rod 130 The lifting rod 130 is able to push the water-beaming inclined plate 207 to rise when it rises, and the top of the water-beaming inclined plate 207 is just flush with the lifting chute 206 when the lifting rod 130 is at the bottom and will not fall. Both sides of the top of the floating washing cylinder 101 are fixedly connected with U-shaped sliding frames 203 through brackets, and a gear outer ring 204 is slidably installed between the inner sides of the two U-shaped sliding frames 203, and the gear outer ring 204 is meshed with the gear disk 118. The bottom of the gear outer ring 204 is fixedly connected with a pushing scraper 205 through a bracket, and a plurality of pushing scrapers 205 are provided, and the pushing scraper 205 is located on the inner side of the annular frame 201.

[0043] The present invention also discloses a method for using a PET plastic recycling and flotation washing device, which specifically comprises the following steps:

[0044] S1. Before use, first connect the water pipe 128 to the water source, then use the water pump to continuously fill the inside of the float washing cylinder 101 with water to maintain the water level. After the inside of the float washing cylinder 101 is filled with water, it continuously flows out from the overflow ring 129 and falls on the inner side of the annular frame 201. Then, put the plastic into the inner side of the crushing frame 103 and start the motor 105. After the motor 105 is started, it will drive the rotating cylinder rod 106 and the crushing blade 107 to rotate, and the rotation of the crushing blade 107 will crush the plastic.

[0045] When the screw rod 108 pushes the conical push seat 109 to continue to descend, the conical push seat 109 enters the feeding vertical cylinder 104 and presses the fragments to the bottom of the feeding vertical cylinder 104. After the fragments are pushed to the bottom of the feeding vertical cylinder 104, they are scattered at the bottom of the inner cavity of the floating washing cylinder 101. The bottom of the water inside the flotation drum 101 is located at the same time. When the rotating drum rod 106 rotates, it will drive the driven vertical rod 117 and the gear plate 118 to rotate through the pulley 119 and the belt 120. When the gear plate 118 rotates, it will synchronously drive the gear ring 114 and the gear outer ring 204 to rotate under the guidance of the bearing ring sleeve 113 and the U-shaped sliding frame 203. The rotation of the gear ring 114 will use the vertical rotating rod 115 to drive several stirring plates 116 to rotate. At this time, the rotation of the stirring plates 116 will stir the debris for cleaning. However, each time the debris is cleaned and stirred, it will be blocked by the anti-floating baffles 110 at different heights, thereby ensuring that the debris stays in the water of the flotation drum 101 for a long time. After being continuously stirred and cleaned by the stirring plates 116, the cleaned debris will eventually rise to the water surface, and then the cleaned debris will flow out from the overflow ring 129 along with the water and fall into the inside of the annular frame 201.

[0046] S3. After the debris and water fall into the inside of the annular frame 201, they will be driven by the water flow to flow. At the same time, the rotation of the gear outer ring 204 will drive a number of push scrapers 205 to scrape the inside of the annular frame 201. The push scrapers 205 are used to push the debris inside the annular frame 201 to the inside of the inclined guide frame 202. Then the inclined guide frame 202 flows the debris efficiently. When the threaded rod 108 drives the conical push seat 109 to rise to the inside of the storage frame 102, the bottom of the inner side of the limiting moment groove 122 will pull the limiting cross bar 126 to rise in the limit of the lifting guide rod 124 and compress the spring 125. The lifting guide rod 124 rises and drives the lifting rod 124 to rise by the curved frame 127. The lifting rod 130 rises, and when the lifting rod 130 rises, it will slide at an angle at the bottom of the arched bottom plate 208, thereby driving the water-beaming inclined plate 207 to rise from the lifting chute 206. After rising, the water-beaming inclined plates 207 on both sides will bend water to the inner side of the inclined guide frame 202 to increase the water flow rate and wash away the debris accumulated inside the inclined guide frame 202. After the threaded rod 108 drops, the spring 125 pushes the limiting cross bar 126 to drop. At the same time, the lifting rod 130 also drives the arched bottom plate 208 and the water-beaming inclined plate 207 to drop. After the water-beaming inclined plate 207 is re-located to the inner side of the lifting chute 206, it will no longer block the water flow and restore the feeding width. After the debris flows out from the bottom of the inclined guide frame 202, the cleaning is completed.

[0047] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A PET plastic recycling and flotation washing device, comprising a crushing and flotation washing mechanism (1), characterized in that: The crushing and floating washing mechanism (1) comprises a floating washing cylinder (101), the top of the floating washing cylinder (101) is fixedly connected to a material storage frame (102), the top of the material storage frame (102) is fixedly connected to a crushing frame (103), the top of the floating washing cylinder (101) is provided with a dome groove (111), the bottom of the material storage frame (102) is fixedly connected to a feeding vertical cylinder (104) through an opening, and the bottom end of the feeding vertical cylinder (104) passes through the dome groove (111) and extends to the inner side of the floating washing cylinder (101), and a discharge and diversion mechanism (2) is installed on the surface of the floating washing cylinder (101).

2. A PET plastic recycling and flotation washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the crushing frame (103) is fixedly connected to a motor (105) via a bracket, the output shaft of the motor (105) is fixedly connected to a rotating cylinder rod (106) via a coupling, and the bottom end of the rotating cylinder rod (106) extends to the inside of the crushing frame (103), and a crushing blade (107) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating cylinder rod (106) and located inside the crushing frame (103), and the bottom end of the rotating cylinder rod (106) is fixedly connected to a threaded cylinder (121), and the inner side of the threaded cylinder (121) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (108) used in conjunction with the rotating cylinder rod (106), and the bottom end of the threaded rod (108) extends to the inside of the feeding vertical cylinder (104), and one end of the threaded rod (108) extending to the inside of the feeding vertical cylinder (104) is fixedly connected to a conical push seat (109), and the conical push seat (109) fits the inner side of the feeding vertical cylinder (104).

3. A PET plastic recycling and flotation washing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the flotation cylinder (101) is fixedly connected with a flotation baffle (110), and a plurality of flotation baffles (110) are provided and arranged in an upper and lower staggered manner. The bottom of the storage frame (102) is provided with a linkage groove (112) used in conjunction with the dome groove (111). The top of the flotation cylinder (101) and the inner side of the linkage groove (112) are fixedly connected with a bearing ring (113). The top of the bearing ring (113) is rotatably connected with a gear ring (11 4) A vertical rotating rod (115) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gear ring (114), and a plurality of vertical rotating rods (115) are provided. The bottom end of the vertical rotating rod (115) extends to the inner side of the floating washing cylinder (101). A stirring impact plate (116) is fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical rotating rod (115) and located inside the floating washing cylinder (101). A plurality of stirring impact plates (116) are provided. The stirring impact plates (116) are located between upper and lower adjacent anti-floating baffles (110).

4. A PET plastic recycling and flotation washing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front side of the top of the floating washing cylinder (101) is rotatably connected to a driven vertical rod (117) via a bearing member. A gear plate (118) meshing with a gear ring (114) is fixedly connected to the surface of the driven vertical rod (117). The driven vertical rod (117) is connected to the rotating cylinder rod (106) via a pulley (119) and a belt (120). A limiting torque groove (122) is provided on one side of the limiting torque groove (122) and extends to the other side.

5. A PET plastic recycling and flotation washing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the floating washing cylinder (101) are fixedly connected with a blocking frame (123), and a lifting guide rod (124) is slidably installed on the inner side of the blocking frame (123). The bottom end of the lifting guide rod (124) passes through the storage frame (102) and extends to the inner side of the storage frame (102). A spring (125) is sleeved on the surface of the lifting guide rod (124) and is located between the storage frame (102) and the blocking frame (123). A limiting cross bar (126) is fixedly connected between the two lifting guide rods (124) and is located on the inner side of the storage frame (102), and the limiting cross bar (126) is slidably connected to the limiting moment groove (122).

6. A PET plastic recycling and flotation washing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A curved frame (127) is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two lifting guide rods (124), a lifting rod (130) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the curved frame (127), and the lifting rod (130) is located in the front part of the float washing cylinder (101), and a water pipe (128) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the right side of the float washing cylinder (101) through an opening, and an overflow ring opening (129) is opened on the upper part of the surface of the float washing cylinder (101), and a plurality of overflow ring openings (129) are provided.

7. A PET plastic recycling and flotation washing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The discharge and diversion mechanism (2) comprises an annular frame (201), the annular frame (201) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the flotation cylinder (101) and being located below the overflow ring opening (129), the surface of the annular frame (201) being fixedly connected to an inclined guide frame (202), both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the inclined guide frame (202) being provided with lifting inclined grooves (206), a water-binding inclined plate (207) being slidably mounted on the inner side of the lifting inclined groove (206), the bottom of the water-binding inclined plate (207) being fixedly connected to an arched bottom plate (208), and a lifting rod (130) being located at the bottom of the arched bottom plate (208).

8. A PET plastic recycling and flotation washing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the floating washing cylinder (101) are fixedly connected to U-shaped sliding frames (203) through brackets, a gear outer ring (204) is slidably installed between the inner sides of the two U-shaped sliding frames (203), and the gear outer ring (204) is meshed with the gear plate (118), and the bottom of the gear outer ring (204) is fixedly connected to a pusher scraper (205) through a bracket, and a plurality of pusher scrapers (205) are provided, and the pusher scrapers (205) are located on the inner side of the annular frame (201).

9. A method for using a PET plastic recycling and flotation washing device, characterized in that: The specific steps include: S1. Before use, first connect the water pipe (128) to the water source, then use the water pump to continuously fill the inside of the float washing cylinder (101) with water to maintain the water volume. After the inside of the float washing cylinder (101) is filled with water, the water continuously flows out from the overflow ring (129) and falls on the inside of the annular frame (201). Then, put the plastic into the inside of the crushing frame (103) and start the motor (105). After the motor (105) is started, it will drive the rotating barrel rod (106) and the crushing blade (107) to rotate, and the rotation of the crushing blade (107) will crush the plastic; S2. After the plastic is crushed by the crushing blade (107), it accumulates inside the storage frame (102). Since the threaded rod (108) is limited by the limiting torque groove (122) and the limiting cross bar (126), the threaded cylinder (121) rotates while driving the threaded rod (108) to reciprocate and shrink to the inside of the rotating cylinder rod (106). Whenever the conical push seat (109) separates from the feeding vertical cylinder (104) and rises to the inside of the storage frame (102), the crushed plastic inside the storage frame (102) is The material falls into the inside of the feeding vertical cylinder (104), but because the inside of the floating washing cylinder (101) is filled with water, the plastic fragments will float on the top of the inner cavity of the feeding vertical cylinder (104). When the threaded rod (108) pushes the conical push seat (109) to continue to descend, the conical push seat (109) enters the feeding vertical cylinder (104) and presses the fragments to the bottom of the feeding vertical cylinder (104). After the fragments are pushed to the bottom of the feeding vertical cylinder (104), they are scattered at the bottom of the inner cavity of the floating washing cylinder (101). The debris is located at the bottom of the water inside the flotation cylinder (101). At the same time, when the rotating cylinder rod (106) rotates, it drives the driven vertical rod (117) and the gear plate (118) to rotate through the pulley (119) and the belt (120). When the gear plate (118) rotates, it synchronously drives the gear ring (114) and the gear outer ring (204) to rotate under the guidance of the bearing ring sleeve (113) and the U-shaped slide frame (203). The rotation of the gear ring (114) drives the vertical rod (115) to rotate. A plurality of stirring plates (116) rotate, and the rotation of the stirring plates (116) stirs the debris for cleaning. However, each time the debris is stirred, it is blocked by the anti-floating baffles (110) at different heights, thereby ensuring that the debris stays in the water of the floating washing cylinder (101) for a long time. After being continuously stirred and cleaned by the stirring plates (116), the debris will eventually rise to the water surface, and then the cleaned debris will flow out from the overflow ring (129) along with the water and fall into the inside of the annular frame (201); S3. After the debris and water fall into the inside of the annular frame (201), they will be driven by the water flow to flow. At the same time, the rotation of the gear outer ring (204) will drive a number of push scrapers (205) to scrape the inside of the annular frame (201). The push scrapers (205) are used to push the debris inside the annular frame (201) to the inside of the inclined guide frame (202). Then, the inclined guide frame (202) makes the debris flow more efficiently. When the threaded rod (108) drives the conical push seat (109) to rise to the inside of the storage frame (102), the bottom of the inner side of the limit moment groove (122) will pull the limit cross bar (126) to rise in the limit of the lifting guide rod (124) and compress the spring (125). The lifting guide rod (124) will use the bent frame (127) to drive the lifting rod (124) to rise. The lifting rod (130) rises, and when the lifting rod (130) rises, it will slide in an inclined plane at the bottom of the arched bottom plate (208), thereby driving the water-beaming inclined plate (207) to rise from the lifting chute (206). After rising, the water-beaming inclined plates (207) on both sides beam water to the inside of the inclined guide frame (202) to increase the flow rate of water and wash away the debris accumulated inside the inclined guide frame (202). After the threaded rod (108) falls, the spring (125) pushes the limit cross bar (126) to fall, and at the same time, the lifting rod (130) also drives the arched bottom plate (208) and the water-beaming inclined plate (207) to fall. After the water-beaming inclined plate (207) is re-located inside the lifting chute (206), it no longer blocks the water flow and restores the material discharge width. After the debris flows out from the bottom of the inclined guide frame (202), the cleaning is completed.

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