Live fish transport ship with processing function
By designing live fish transport ships with screening buckets and pushing rack structures, predation and sorting errors caused by different sizes of fish are solved, and efficient automatic sorting and preservation of live fish are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510855102.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the shipment of existing live fish transport ships, predation and sorting errors caused by different sizes of fish, and the fish mortality rate during sorting is high, affecting the preservation effect of live fish.
A live fish transport ship with a screening bucket was designed. The screening bucket was driven to rotate through the drive mechanism, and the stirring leaves were used to generate centrifugal force to screen fish. The automatic sorting and separation of fish were achieved by combining the push frame and the stopper structure. The live fish and dead fish were transported to different outlets respectively to avoid blockage and re-screening.
It realizes efficient and automatic sorting of fish, reduces sorting errors and mortality rates, ensures the preservation quality of live fish, and avoids the impact of dead fish on live fish.
Smart Images

Figure CN120482268A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of live fish transportation, in particular to a live fish transportation ship with a processing function. Background Art
[0002] Cage fish farming is widely used in my country's oceans, lakes and major rivers. However, in the traditional cage fish farming process, people often use containers such as net bags and baskets to manually salvage, collect and weigh the fish, and then use bulky water storage containers to mix fish and water to keep the fish fresh alive, and then transport them over long distances by ship.
[0003] When loading fish, existing live fish transport ships need to transport the fish in the breeding cages to the storage containers inside the ship body through fishing nets or fish suction pumps for storage. However, the fish cultured in the cages are of different sizes. The fish with large size differences may prey on the small fish in the storage containers. Therefore, the fish need to be sorted in large quantities before being placed in the storage containers. It is easy to make mistakes or miss the fish during the sorting process, and some fish may die during the salvage process. Therefore, the dead fish need to be removed to prevent the dead fish from affecting the live fish. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a live fish transport vessel with processing function, so as to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that the current live fish transport vessel with processing function has limited scope of application.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] The present invention provides a live fish transport ship with a processing function, comprising a hull, the hull being used as a carrier for transporting live fish, a mounting groove 1 being installed inside the hull, a fish inlet trough being fixedly installed on the mounting groove 1, a screening bucket being rotatably installed inside the fish inlet trough via a bearing, a driving mechanism being fixedly installed on the fish inlet trough, an output end of the driving mechanism passing through the fish inlet trough and connected to the top of the screening bucket, three sets of conveying troughs being rotatably installed on the side of the screening bucket via bearings, a storage assembly being installed inside the mounting groove 1,
[0007] The screening hopper further includes a fish inlet fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the screening hopper, and two groups of buffer steps provided on the inner wall of the screening hopper. Six rows of stirring blades are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the screening hopper near the buffer steps. Three rows of screening ports are provided on the surface of the screening hopper in a circular array. The screening hopper can be rotated by the operation of a driving mechanism. The rotation of the screening hopper can stir the water through the stirring blades to generate centrifugal force. The centrifugal force of the water causes the fish to stick to the inner wall of the screening hopper and be slowly transported downward. While the fish are being transported downward, the three rows of screening ports can screen fish of different sizes.
[0008] The screening port further comprises a pushing frame rotatably mounted inside the screening port, and a guide rod fixedly connected to the surface of the pushing frame, the other end of the guide rod is fixedly mounted with an arc-shaped pushing rod, and the inner wall of the conveying trough is fixedly mounted with a top plate, and when the screening bucket rotates, the arc-shaped surface of the pushing rod can be driven to squeeze the top plate, and when the arc-shaped pushing rod is squeezed, it pushes the guide rod and the pushing frame to rotate, and when the pushing frame rotates, fish larger than the screening port can be pushed out of the position;
[0009] The push frame further includes a rotating groove provided on the upper inner side of the push frame, and a blocking rod rotatably mounted inside the rotating groove. The rotating groove and the blocking rod are located inside the push frame at the middle and lower parts of the screening bucket. The blocking rod can block fish that are much smaller than the aperture of the screening port through the torsion force of the elastic member, while fish that meet the aperture of the screening port will squeeze the blocking rod and rotate into the conveying trough.
[0010] The conveying trough further includes an annular oblique conveying surface provided at the bottom of the conveying trough, and a live fish outlet and a dead fish outlet respectively provided at the top and bottom of the annular oblique conveying surface. When the screening bucket rotates, the live fish and the dead fish can be conveyed to the inside of the live fish outlet and the dead fish outlet respectively through the annular oblique conveying surface.
[0011] The annular oblique conveying surface also includes a placing plate movably installed inside the annular oblique conveying surface, and a pushing plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate. When the screening bucket rotates, it can drive the placing plate to shovel the dead fish inside the annular oblique conveying surface into its upper part. When the placing plate rotates to the bottom of the pushing plate, the dead fish can be pushed into the dead fish outlet.
[0012] Preferably, the side of the fish inlet is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fish inlet trough, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the upper part of the inner wall of the screening bucket, the output end of the driving mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixing frame, and the bottom of the screening bucket is provided with a fish outlet, and one end of a delivery pipe is rotatably installed on the bottom of the fish outlet through a bearing, and the other end of the delivery pipe is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fish inlet trough.
[0013] Preferably, the apertures of the three rows of screening ports increase sequentially from top to bottom, and a mounting groove 2 is provided on the inner wall of the screening bucket near the screening port, and a rotating shaft 1 is rotatably installed inside the mounting groove 2 through the assembly groove, and one end of a torsion spring 1 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1, and the other end of the torsion spring 1 is fixedly installed inside the assembly groove of the mounting groove 2.
[0014] Preferably, a pushing frame is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1, and the pushing frame is movably connected to the inside of the mounting groove 2. A guide groove is provided through the inner side of the mounting groove 2, and a guide rod is movably connected to the inside of the guide groove.
[0015] Preferably, a second rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the rotating groove, one end of a second torsion spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, the other end of the second torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating groove, and a blocking rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft.
[0016] Preferably, the three groups of conveying troughs correspond one-to-one to the three rows of screening ports, one end of a conveying pipe two is fixedly installed at the bottom of the live fish outlet, three groups of conveying pipes two are provided, and three groups of conveying pipes two correspond one-to-one to the live fish outlets at the bottom of the three groups of conveying troughs, one end of a conveying pipe three is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dead fish outlet, fish suction pumps are installed on conveying pipe three, conveying pipe two and conveying pipe one, the bottom of the fish suction pump is fixedly installed inside the mounting trough one, and the conveying trough is fixedly installed inside the mounting trough one through a support frame.
[0017] Preferably, an annular guide rail is fixedly installed on the annular inclined conveying surface, a rail groove is provided at the bottom of the placement plate, an annular guide rail is movably connected inside the track groove, a fish-shoveling inclined surface is provided on the side of the placement plate, an arc-shaped placement groove is provided on the placement plate, and a slide groove 1 is fixedly installed inside the arc-shaped placement groove.
[0018] Preferably, the chute 1 is movably connected to a slider 1, a telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the slider 1, a slider 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic rod, a chute 2 is opened on the surface of the screening bucket, and a slider 2 is movably connected to the chute 2.
[0019] Preferably, the storage assembly also includes a frozen storage bin fixedly installed inside the installation groove one, the other end of the delivery pipe three is fixedly installed on the side of the frozen storage bin, and a live fish transport chamber is fixedly installed inside the installation groove one away from the frozen storage bin, and the other end of the delivery pipe two is fixedly connected to the side of the live fish transport chamber.
[0020] Preferably, three groups of live fish transport chambers are provided, and the three groups of live fish transport chambers correspond one to one to the three groups of conveying troughs respectively. The live fish transport chambers and the frozen storage warehouse are both equipped with box covers, and the side of the box cover passes through the interior of the assembly groove of the installation groove one and is installed on the top of the hull. An oxygen generator is installed on the live fish transport chamber, and one end of the overflow outlet is fixedly installed on the side of the live fish transport chamber, and the other end of the overflow outlet passes through the installation groove one and is connected to the outside of the hull.
[0021] Compared with the existing technology, one or more of the above technical solutions have the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. A driving mechanism is provided to drive the screening bucket to rotate when working. When the screening bucket rotates, it can drive the outer arc-shaped push rod to move. When the arc-shaped push rod moves to the side of the top plate, it will be squeezed. When the arc-shaped push rod is squeezed, it can push the guide rod to slide in the guide groove. When the guide rod slides, it can drive the push frame and the rotating shaft 1 to rotate in the installation groove 2. When the push frame rotates, it can push away the fish adsorbed on the side of the screening port. After the fish are pushed away from the screening port, the water flow will flush them away, which is convenient for long-term use of the screening port and can avoid clogging;
[0023] 2. When the fish does not meet the size of the screening openings in the middle and lower parts of the screening bucket, the blocking rod will block it. If the fish meets the size of the screening openings, the blocking rod will be squeezed. When the blocking rod is squeezed, it can drive the second rotating shaft to rotate in the rotating trough. When the blocking rod rotates to a specified angle, the fish will enter the interior of the conveying trough, making it convenient for the screening openings in the middle and lower parts of the screening bucket to block fish that do not meet the size requirements.
[0024] 3. When the fish have not been screened by the screening port, they will be transported to the inside of the fish outlet at the bottom of the screening bucket. The fish outlet can then transport the fish to the inside of the delivery pipe 1. When the fish enter the inside of the delivery pipe 1, the fish suction pump can transport the fish to the inside of the fish inlet tank for re-screening, so that the fish can be transported to the fish inlet tank for re-screening after the screening is completed.
[0025] 4. When the screening bucket is rotated, the placement plate can be driven to move inside the conveying trough by the telescopic rod. When the placement plate moves, the fish can be shoveled into the arc-shaped placement trough through the fish-shoveling inclined surface. The live fish will swim out of the arc-shaped placement trough of the placement plate with the water flow, while the dead fish will remain in the arc-shaped placement trough. When the placement plate moves to the side of the push plate, the push plate will push the dead fish to the inside of the dead fish outlet, which is convenient for the conveying trough to remove the dead fish when transporting the fish. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] The accompanying drawings, which constitute a part of the present invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.
[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional enlarged structure of the fish inlet trough and the track trough of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the fish inlet trough and screening bucket of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the fish inlet trough and the front of the screening bucket of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional enlarged structure of the push frame, guide rod and arc-shaped push rod of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the push frame of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional enlarged structure of the placement plate of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 9 This invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;
[0036] In the picture:
[0037] 100. Hull;
[0038] 200, enter the fish tank;
[0039] 300, screening bucket;
[0040] 310, fish inlet; 320, fixing frame; 330, buffer step; 340, stirring blade; 350, screening port; 360, fish outlet;
[0041] 351. Mounting slot 2; 352. Torsion spring 1; 353. Rotating shaft 1; 354. Pushing frame; 355. Guide slot; 356. Guide rod; 357. Arc-shaped pushing rod; 358. Top plate;
[0042] 3541, rotating groove; 3542, torsion spring 2; 3543, rotating shaft 2; 3544, stop lever;
[0043] 361, delivery pipe 1;
[0044] 400, driving mechanism;
[0045] 500, conveyor trough;
[0046] 510, annular oblique conveying surface; 520, live fish outlet; 530, conveying pipe 2; 540, dead fish outlet; 550, conveying pipe 3; 560, support frame; 570, fish suction pump;
[0047] 511, annular guide rail; 512, rail groove; 513, placement plate; 514, fish scraping slope;
[0048] 515, chute 1; 516, slider 1; 517, telescopic rod; 518, slider 2; 519, chute 2;
[0049] 5110, push plate; 5111, arc-shaped placement groove;
[0050] 600, installation slot 1;
[0051] 700, storage components;
[0052] 710. Frozen storage compartment; 720. Live fish transport compartment; 730. Tank cover; 740. Oxygen concentrator; 750. Overflow outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of this application.
[0054] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0055] In this application, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "back," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "center," "vertical," "horizontal," "transverse," and "longitudinal" indicate positions or locations based on the positions or locations shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily intended to better describe this application and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the devices, elements, or components indicated to having a specific orientation, or to being constructed or operated in a specific orientation.
[0056] Furthermore, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings besides indicating a position or location. For example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate a dependency or connection in certain circumstances. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0057] Furthermore, the terms "installed," "disposed," "provided with," "connected," "connected," and "socketed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, removable connections, or integral structures; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediary, or internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0058] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The present invention provides an embodiment: a live fish transport ship with a processing function, comprising a hull 100, the hull 100 being a carrier for transporting live fish, a mounting slot 600 being installed inside the hull 100, a fish inlet trough 200 being fixedly installed on the mounting slot 600, a screening bucket 300 being rotatably installed inside the fish inlet trough 200 through a bearing, a driving mechanism 400 being fixedly installed in the fish inlet trough 200, an output end of the driving mechanism 400 passing through the fish inlet trough 200 being connected to the top of the screening bucket 300, three sets of conveying slots 500 being rotatably installed on the side of the screening bucket 300 through bearings, and a storage assembly 700 being installed inside the mounting slot 600.
[0059] It should be understood that the fish and water are transported to the interior of the fish inlet trough 200, and the fish inlet trough 200 will transport the fish and water to the interior of the screening bucket 300. When the fish enter the screening bucket 300, the driving mechanism 400 will work to drive the screening bucket 300 to rotate. When the screening bucket 300 rotates, centrifugal force will be generated, causing the fish to stick to the inner wall of the screening bucket 300 and move downward. The fish can be screened while moving downward. After screening, the fish will enter the interior of the conveying trough 500. When the fish enter the conveying trough 500, the live fish and dead fish can be screened again. After screening, the fish can be transported to the interior of the storage component 700 for storage and transportation.
[0060] like Figure 2 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 9 As shown, the screening bucket 300 also includes a fish inlet 310 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the screening bucket 300, and two sets of buffer steps 330 opened on the inner wall of the screening bucket 300. Six rows of stirring blades 340 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the screening bucket 300 near the buffer steps 330. The surface of the screening bucket 300 is provided with three rows of screening ports 350 in a circular array. The screening bucket 300 can be rotated by the operation of the driving mechanism 400. The rotation of the screening bucket 300 can stir the water through the stirring blades 340 to generate centrifugal force. The centrifugal force of the water will cause the fish to stick to the inside of the screening bucket 300. The fish are slowly transported downward along the wall. While the fish are being transported downward, the three rows of screening ports 350 can screen fish of different sizes. The side of the fish inlet 310 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fish inlet trough 200. A fixing frame 320 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the inner wall of the screening bucket 300, and the output end of the driving mechanism 400 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixing frame 320. A fish outlet 360 is installed at the bottom of the screening bucket 300. One end of a conveying pipe 361 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the fish outlet 360 through a bearing, and the other end of the conveying pipe 361 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fish inlet trough 200.
[0061] It should be understood that when fish and water enter the fish inlet 200, they can be transported to the inside of the screening bucket 300 through the fish inlet 310. At this time, the driving mechanism 400 can drive the fixing frame 320 to rotate. When the fixing frame 320 rotates, it can drive the screening bucket 300 to rotate in the fish inlet 200 and the conveying trough 500. When the screening bucket 300 rotates, it can drive the fish inlet 310 to rotate in the fish inlet 200. When the screening bucket 300 rotates, it can drive the stirring blades 340 on the inner wall to stir the water flow to generate centrifugal force. When the water flow is stirred and generates centrifugal force, it will cause the water flow to be stirred and generate centrifugal force. The fish stick to the inner wall of the screening bucket 300 and move downward along with the water flow. When the fish move downward, the buffer step 330 can reduce the downward conveying speed. When the fish move downward, the size of the fish can be screened in sequence through the three rows of screening ports 350. When the screening bucket 300 screens the fish, there will always be some fish that fail to pass through the screening ports 350 and are conveyed to the inside of the fish outlet 360. At this time, the fish suction pump 570 will work to pump the fish inside the fish outlet 360 into the inside of the conveying pipe 361. When the fish enter the inside of the conveying pipe 361, they will be conveyed to the inside of the fish inlet trough 200 for screening again.
[0062] like Figure 4-Figure 9As shown, the screening port 350 also includes a push frame 354 rotatably mounted inside the screening port 350, and a guide rod 356 fixedly connected to the surface of the push frame 354. The other end of the guide rod 356 is fixedly mounted with an arc-shaped push rod 357. The inner wall of the conveying trough 500 is fixedly mounted with a top plate 358. When the screening bucket 300 rotates, the arc surface of the arc-shaped push rod 357 can be driven to squeeze the top plate 358. When the arc-shaped push rod 357 is squeezed, it will push the guide rod 356 and the push frame 354 to rotate. When the push frame 354 rotates, it can push fish larger than the screening port 350 out of this position. The aperture of 0 increases from top to bottom. A mounting groove 2 351 is provided on the inner wall of the screening bucket 300 near the screening port 350. A rotating shaft 1 353 is rotatably installed inside the mounting groove 2 351 through the assembly groove. One end of a torsion spring 1 352 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 353. The other end of the torsion spring 1 352 is fixedly installed inside the assembly groove of the mounting groove 2 351. A pushing frame 354 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 353. The pushing frame 354 is movably connected to the inside of the mounting groove 2 351. A guide groove 355 is provided on the inner side of the mounting groove 2 351. A guide rod 356 is movably connected inside the guide groove 355.
[0063] When the screening bucket 300 drives the arc-shaped push rod 357 to leave the surface of the top plate 358, the rotating shaft 353 can drive the push rack 354 to reset by the elastic force of the torsion spring 1 352 itself.
[0064] like Figure 5-Figure 7 、 Figure 9As shown, the pushing frame 354 also includes a rotating groove 3541 opened on the upper inner side of the pushing frame 354, and a baffle 3544 rotatably installed inside the rotating groove 3541. The rotating groove 3541 and the baffle 3544 are located inside the pushing frame 354 in the middle and lower parts of the screening bucket 300. The baffle 3544 can block fish that are much smaller than the aperture of the screening port 350 through the torsion force of the elastic member, while fish that meet the aperture of the screening port 350 will squeeze the baffle 3544 and rotate into the conveying trough 500. A second rotating shaft 3543 is rotatably installed inside the rotating groove 3541. The outer surface of the second rotating shaft 3543 is fixedly connected to one end of the second torsion spring 3542. The other end of the second torsion spring 3542 is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating groove 3541. The outer surface of the second rotating shaft 3543 is fixedly connected to the baffle 3544.
[0065] It can be imagined that when the fish does not meet the size of the screening port 350 in the middle and lower parts of the screening bucket 300, the baffle 3544 will block it. If the fish meets the size of the screening port 350, the baffle 3544 will be squeezed. When the baffle 3544 is squeezed, it can drive the second rotating shaft 3543 to rotate in the rotating groove 3541. When the second rotating shaft 3543 rotates, it will twist the second torsion spring 3542. When the baffle 3544 rotates to the specified angle, the fish will enter the interior of the conveying trough 500. When the fish enters the interior of the conveying trough 500, the second rotating shaft 3543 can drive the baffle 3544 to reset through the torque of the second torsion spring 3542 itself.
[0066] like Figure 2-Figure 4 、 Figure 9 As shown, the conveying trough 500 also includes an annular oblique conveying surface 510 opened at the bottom of the conveying trough 500, and a live fish outlet 520 and a dead fish outlet 540 respectively penetrating the top and bottom of the annular oblique conveying surface 510. When the screening bucket 300 rotates, the live fish and the dead fish can be respectively conveyed to the inside of the live fish outlet 520 and the dead fish outlet 540 through the annular oblique conveying surface 510. The three groups of conveying troughs 500 correspond to the three rows of screening ports 350 one by one. A conveying pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the live fish outlet 520. At one end of the second 530, three groups of delivery pipes 530 are provided, and the three groups of delivery pipes 530 correspond one to one to the live fish outlets 520 at the bottom of the three delivery troughs 500. One end of the delivery pipe three 550 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dead fish outlet 540. The delivery pipe three 550, the delivery pipe two 530 and the delivery pipe one 361 are all installed with fish suction pumps 570. The bottom of the fish suction pump 570 is fixedly installed inside the installation trough one 600, and the delivery trough 500 is fixedly installed inside the installation trough one 600 through the support frame 560.
[0067] It should be noted that after the fish are screened, they will fall onto the annular inclined conveying surface 510 through the screening port 350. The annular inclined conveying surface 510 can convey the fish to the inside of the live fish outlet 520 through its own inclined surface. After the fish enter the inside of the live fish outlet 520, the fish suction pump 570 can work to convey the fish to the inside of the live fish transport cabin 720 through the conveying pipe 2 530, while the dead fish can enter the inside of the dead fish outlet 540. After the dead fish enter the inside of the dead fish outlet 540, the fish suction pump 570 can work to convey the fish to the inside of the frozen storage bin 710 through the conveying pipe 3 550 for frozen storage, so that the dead fish and the live fish are placed separately to prevent the dead fish from affecting the live fish.
[0068] like Figure 4 、 Figure 8-Figure 9 As shown, the annular oblique conveying surface 510 further includes a placement plate 513 movably mounted inside the annular oblique conveying surface 510, and a push plate 5110 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the top plate 358. When the screening bucket 300 rotates, it can drive the placement plate 513 to shovel dead fish inside the annular oblique conveying surface 510 into its upper portion. When the placement plate 513 rotates to the bottom of the push plate 5110, the dead fish can be pushed into the dead fish outlet 540. An annular guide rail 511 is fixedly mounted on the annular oblique conveying surface 510, and a rail groove 512 is provided at the bottom of the placement plate 513. The track groove 512 is movably connected with an annular guide track 511, the side of the placement plate 513 is provided with a fish-shoveling inclined surface 514, the placement plate 513 is provided with an arc-shaped placement groove 5111, the arc-shaped placement groove 5111 is fixedly installed with a slide 1 515, the slide 1 515 is movably connected with a slider 1 516, a telescopic rod 517 is fixedly installed on the slider 1 516, and a slider 2 518 is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic rod 517. The surface of the screening bucket 300 is provided with a slide 2 519, and the slide 2 519 is movably connected with the slider 2 518.
[0069] It can be imagined that when the screening bucket 300 rotates, it can drive the chute 2 519 to rotate, and when the chute 2 519 rotates, it can drive the slider 2 518 to rotate, and when the slider 2 518 rotates, it can drive the telescopic rod 517 to rotate, and when the telescopic rod 517 rotates, it can drive the slider 1 516 at the output end to move, and when the slider 1 516 moves, it drives the placement plate 513 to slide inside the annular oblique conveying surface 510 through the chute 1 515, and when the annular oblique conveying surface 510 slides, it can drive the track groove 512 and the annular guide track 511 to slide. Since the annular oblique conveying surface 510 is inclined, the placement plate 513 is When the annular inclined conveying surface 510 moves inside, the telescopic rod 517 can drive the slider 2 518 and the slider 1 516 to slide inside the slide groove 2 519 and the slide groove 1 515. The telescopic rod 517 will also be extended and retracted as the height of the placement plate 513 changes. When the placement plate 513 moves, the fish can be shoveled into the interior of the arc-shaped placement groove 5111 through the fish-shoveling inclined surface 514. The live fish will swim out of the arc-shaped placement groove 5111 of the placement plate 513 with the water flow, while the dead fish will remain in the arc-shaped placement groove 5111. When the placement plate 513 moves to the side of the push plate 5110, the push plate 5110 will push the dead fish to the inside of the dead fish outlet 540.
[0070] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the storage assembly 700 also includes a frozen storage bin 710 fixedly installed inside the mounting groove 1 600, the other end of the delivery pipe 3 550 is fixedly installed on the side of the frozen storage bin 710, and a live fish transport cabin 720 is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove 1 600 away from the frozen storage bin 710, and the other end of the delivery pipe 2 530 is fixedly connected to the side of the live fish transport cabin 720, and three groups of live fish transport cabins 720 are provided, and the three groups of live fish transport cabins 720 correspond to the three groups of delivery grooves 500 respectively. A box cover 730 is installed on the live fish transport cabin 720 and the frozen storage bin 710, and the side of the box cover 730 passes through the interior of the assembly groove of the mounting groove 1 600 and is installed on the top of the hull 100. An oxygen generator 740 is installed on the live fish transport cabin 720, and one end of the overflow port 750 is fixedly installed on the side of the live fish transport cabin 720, and the other end of the overflow port 750 passes through the mounting groove 1 600 and is connected to the outside of the hull 100.
[0071] It should be understood that the delivery pipe three 550 can transport dead fish to the interior of the frozen storage bin 710 through the operation of the fish suction pump 570, and the frozen storage bin 710 can freeze the dead fish to prevent the dead fish from rotting during transportation. The delivery pipe two 530 can transport live fish to the interior of the live fish transport chamber 720 through the operation of the fish suction pump 570. The live fish transport chamber 720 is provided with three groups that can store fish of different sizes. During the transportation of the fish, the water inside can be oxygenated by the oxygen generator 740 to reduce the loss of fish during transportation.
[0072] The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with this technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A live fish transport ship with a processing function, comprising a hull (100), the hull (100) being a carrier for transporting live fish, a mounting groove (600) being installed inside the hull (100), a fish inlet trough (200) being fixedly installed on the mounting groove (600), a screening bucket (300) being rotatably installed inside the fish inlet trough (200) through a bearing, a driving mechanism (400) being fixedly installed on the fish inlet trough (200), an output end of the driving mechanism (400) passing through the fish inlet trough (200) being connected to the top of the screening bucket (300), three groups of conveying troughs (500) being rotatably installed on the side of the screening bucket (300) through bearings, a storage assembly (700) being installed inside the mounting groove (600), characterized in that The screening bucket (300) further comprises a fish inlet (310) fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the screening bucket (300), and two groups of buffer steps (330) provided on the inner wall of the screening bucket (300). Six rows of stirring blades (340) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the screening bucket (300) near the buffer steps (330). The surface of the screening bucket (300) is provided with three rows of screening ports (350) in a circular array. The screening bucket (300) can be rotated by the operation of the driving mechanism (400). The rotation of the screening bucket (300) can stir the water through the stirring blades (340) to generate centrifugal force. The centrifugal force of the water can cause the fish to stick to the inner wall of the screening bucket (300) and be slowly transported downward. While the fish are being transported downward, the three rows of screening ports (350) can screen fish of different sizes. The screening port (350) further comprises a push frame (354) rotatably mounted inside the screening port (350), and a guide rod (356) fixedly connected to the surface of the push frame (354), the other end of the guide rod (356) being fixedly mounted with an arc-shaped push rod (357), the inner wall of the conveying trough (500) being fixedly mounted with a top plate (358), and when the screening bucket (300) rotates, the arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped push rod (357) can be driven to squeeze the top plate (358), and when the arc-shaped push rod (357) is squeezed, it can push the guide rod (356) and the push frame (354) to rotate, and when the push frame (354) rotates, it can push fish larger than the screening port (350) out of the position; The pushing frame (354) further comprises a rotating groove (3541) provided on the upper inner side of the pushing frame (354), and a baffle (3544) rotatably mounted inside the rotating groove (3541). The rotating groove (3541) and the baffle (3544) are located inside the pushing frame (354) at the middle and lower parts of the screening bucket (300). The baffle (3544) can block fish that are much smaller than the aperture of the screening port (350) through the torsion force of the elastic member, while fish that meet the aperture of the screening port (350) will squeeze the baffle (3544) and rotate into the interior of the conveying trough (500). The conveying trough (500) further comprises an annular oblique conveying surface (510) provided at the bottom of the conveying trough (500), and a live fish outlet (520) and a dead fish outlet (540) respectively penetrating the top and bottom of the annular oblique conveying surface (510). When the screening bucket (300) rotates, the live fish and the dead fish can be conveyed to the inside of the live fish outlet (520) and the dead fish outlet (540) respectively through the annular oblique conveying surface (510); The annular oblique conveying surface (510) further includes a placement plate (513) movably mounted inside the annular oblique conveying surface (510), and a push plate (5110) fixedly mounted at the bottom of the top plate (358). When the screening bucket (300) rotates, it can drive the placement plate (513) to shovel dead fish inside the annular oblique conveying surface (510) into its upper part. When the placement plate (513) rotates to the bottom of the push plate (5110), it can push the dead fish into the dead fish outlet (540).
2. The live fish transport vessel with processing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the fish inlet (310) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fish inlet trough (200), a fixing frame (320) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the inner wall of the screening hopper (300), and the output end of the driving mechanism (400) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixing frame (320), and a fish outlet (360) is installed at the bottom of the screening hopper (300), and one end of a conveying pipe (361) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the fish outlet (360) through a bearing, and the other end of the conveying pipe (361) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fish inlet trough (200).
3. The live fish transport vessel with processing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The apertures of the three rows of screening ports (350) increase in order from top to bottom. A second mounting groove (351) is provided on the inner wall of the screening bucket (300) near the screening port (350). A rotating shaft (353) is rotatably installed inside the second mounting groove (351) through an assembly groove. One end of a torsion spring (352) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (353), and the other end of the torsion spring (352) is fixedly installed inside the assembly groove of the second mounting groove (351).
4. The live fish transport vessel with processing function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A push frame (354) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (353), and the push frame (354) is movably connected to the inside of the second installation groove (351). A guide groove (355) is provided on the inner side of the second installation groove (351), and a guide rod (356) is movably connected to the inside of the guide groove (355).
5. The live fish transport vessel with processing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second rotating shaft (3543) is rotatably installed inside the rotating groove (3541), and one end of a second torsion spring (3542) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (3543). The other end of the second torsion spring (3542) is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating groove (3541), and a blocking rod (3544) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (3543).
6. The live fish transport vessel with processing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three groups of conveying troughs (500) correspond one to one with the three rows of screening ports (350), one end of a second conveying pipe (530) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the live fish outlet (520), and three groups of the second conveying pipe (530) are provided. The three groups of the second conveying pipe (530) correspond one to one with the live fish outlet (520) at the bottom of the three groups of conveying troughs (500), and one end of a third conveying pipe (550) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dead fish outlet (540). A fish suction pump (570) is installed on each of the third conveying pipe (550), the second conveying pipe (530) and the first conveying pipe (361). The bottom of the fish suction pump (570) is fixedly installed inside the first installation trough (600), and the conveying trough (500) is fixedly installed inside the first installation trough (600) through a support frame (560).
7. The live fish transport vessel with processing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular guide track (511) is fixedly installed on the annular oblique conveying surface (510), a track groove (512) is provided at the bottom of the placement plate (513), and the annular guide track (511) is movably connected inside the track groove (512), a fish-shoveling inclined surface (514) is provided on the side of the placement plate (513), an arc-shaped placement groove (5111) is provided on the placement plate (513), and a slide groove (515) is fixedly installed inside the arc-shaped placement groove (5111).
8. The live fish transport vessel with processing function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first chute (515) is movably connected to the first slider (516), the first slider (516) is fixedly installed with a telescopic rod (517), the top of the telescopic rod (517) is fixedly installed with a second slider (518), the surface of the screening bucket (300) is provided with a second chute (519), and the second chute (519) is movably connected to the second slider (518).
9. The live fish transport vessel with processing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage assembly (700) also includes a frozen storage bin (710) fixedly installed inside the installation groove one (600), the other end of the delivery pipe three (550) is fixedly installed on the side of the frozen storage bin (710), and a live fish transport chamber (720) is fixedly installed inside the installation groove one (600) away from the frozen storage bin (710), and the other end of the delivery pipe two (530) is fixedly connected to the side of the live fish transport chamber (720).
10. The live fish transport vessel with processing function according to claim 9, characterized in that: The live fish transport chamber (720) is provided with three groups, and the three groups of live fish transport chambers (720) correspond to the three groups of conveying troughs (500) respectively. The live fish transport chamber (720) and the frozen storage warehouse (710) are both installed with a box cover (730), and the side of the box cover (730) passes through the inside of the assembly groove of the installation groove (600) and is installed on the top of the hull (100). The live fish transport chamber (720) is installed with an oxygen generator (740), and one end of the overflow port (750) is fixedly installed on the side of the live fish transport chamber (720), and the other end of the overflow port (750) passes through the installation groove (600) and is connected to the outside of the hull (100).