Edible mushroom culture medium discharging device

Abstract

The invention discloses an edible mushroom culture medium discharging device, and belongs to the technical field of culture medium processing and manufacturing, the edible mushroom culture medium discharging device comprises a belt conveyor, the side end face of the belt conveyor is connected with a discharging assembly in a clamping manner, a bearing assembly is arranged below the discharging assembly, and the bearing assembly comprises an annular base arranged below the discharging assembly; according to the packaging bag feeding device, the lowest end of the lifting pipe is located above a packaging bag under pulling of the hydraulic cylinder, at the moment, first driving teeth on the first driving piece and second driving teeth on the second driving piece are both located above the discharging gear, discharging blades stop rotating, and then the packaging bag is discharged. And then, the motor is controlled to move again until the next empty packaging bag rotates to the position under the lifting pipe, continuous discharging of the edible fungus culture media is achieved, the intermittent limitation of traditional batch production is broken through through the continuous discharging mode, and continuous discharging is achieved. And continuous feeding and packaging of the culture medium are realized through continuous operation of equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of culture medium processing and production, and in particular relates to an edible fungus culture medium discharging device. Background Art

[0002] With people's continuous exploration and innovation in science and technology, the application of edible fungi and other microorganisms has become more and more extensive, which has brought about the batch cultivation of microorganisms. After the cultivation of edible fungi and other microorganisms on the culture medium, a sterilizer is needed to disinfect the bacteria on the culture medium. In the past, people usually carried these culture media manually or with the help of equipment, and then placed them in the sterilizer for bacterial disinfection. As the scale of cultivation continued to expand, the number of culture media increased, and the transportation efficiency was low. Then, culture medium conveying equipment was derived, which can directly transport biological culture media into the sterilizer for bacterial disinfection, greatly improving work efficiency.

[0003] The prior art discloses some invention patents in the field of culture medium processing and production technology, among which the invention patent with publication number CN207016111U discloses an edible fungus culture medium discharging device, including a feeding mechanism and a receiving mechanism, wherein the receiving mechanism includes a barrel with an upper opening for placing a culture medium packaging bag; the barrel wall and the bottom wall of the barrel are provided with a connected cavity; the upper part of the outer wall of the barrel has a circle of air holes connected to the upper part of the cavity along the circumferential direction of the barrel; the material An air pump is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom wall of the barrel; the air suction port of the air pump is communicated with the cavity on the bottom wall of the barrel; a spring is vertically fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the barrel; the upper end fixing block of the spring is connected to a support plate. The structure is novel, and the packaging bag can be placed very conveniently, and the discharge is convenient, time-saving and labor-saving. However, this technical solution still has some shortcomings in the process of application. Batch production requires frequent shutdowns for equipment cleaning, loading and parameter adjustment, and the packaging bags need to be lifted up to be taken out, which makes the removal process more laborious.

[0004] Based on this, the present invention designs an edible fungus culture medium discharging device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to propose an edible fungus culture medium discharging device to solve the problem that traditional batch production requires frequent shutdown for equipment cleaning, loading and parameter adjustment, and the packaging bags need to be lifted up to be taken out, resulting in a more laborious removal process.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A device for discharging edible fungus culture medium comprises a belt conveyor, a side end face of the belt conveyor is clamped with a blanking component, a receiving component is provided below the blanking component, the receiving component comprises an annular base provided below the blanking component, an annular slide groove is provided on the top of the annular base, an annular slide rail is slidably connected in the annular slide groove, a rotating ring is connected to the top of the annular slide rail, a rotating ring is clamped with a rotating gear ring on the inner side of the rotating ring, a rotating gear is meshed with an inner tooth surface of the rotating gear ring, a motor is provided on the inner side of the annular base, the rotating gear is mounted on the motor output shaft, and a plurality of receiving parts in an annular array are connected to the top of the rotating ring.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: The receiving member includes a first barrel body connected to the top of the rotating ring, the first barrel body is covered with a second barrel body, and the second barrel body and the first barrel body are combined to form a complete barrel body, two transfer ears are connected to the edge of the outer wall of the first barrel body, and a transfer tube connected to the outer wall of the second barrel body is embedded between the two transfer ears, an opening and closing shaft is installed in the transfer tube, and the two ends of the opening and closing shaft are respectively installed in the two transfer ears; The outer walls of the first barrel body and the second barrel body are both connected with supporting pads, and the two supporting pads form a complete ring body when they are matched, and the same pressure ring is supported on the two supporting pads; The end face of the first barrel body is inlaid with a first permanent magnet plate, and the end face of the second barrel body is inlaid with a second permanent magnet plate with opposite magnetic pole to the first permanent magnet plate, and the second barrel body is closed by attracting the first permanent magnet plate through the second permanent magnet plate.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The material discharge assembly includes a material discharge pipe clamped to the side end face of the belt conveyor, the outer wall of the material discharge pipe is provided with a material discharge hole, the material discharge hole is rotatably connected to a material discharge piece, the other end of the material discharge pipe is sleeved with a lifting pipe, the outer wall of the lifting pipe is connected to a lifting seat, and the outer wall of the lifting pipe is connected to a hydraulic cylinder connected to the lifting seat; The outer wall of the lifting tube is connected to the first driving member and the second driving member on both sides of the blanking member respectively. The first driving member and the second driving member are engaged with the blanking member. The lifting tube is lifted and lowered by the first driving member and the second driving member driving the blanking member to rotate in one direction.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: The blanking member includes a blanking shaft rotatably connected to the blanking hole, a blanking blade is wound around the axial surface of the blanking shaft, and the other end of the blanking shaft is sleeved with a blanking gear meshed with the first driving member and the second driving member.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: The first driving member includes a first driving plate connected to the outer wall of the lifting tube, and the side end surface of the first driving plate is connected to multiple pairs of first lugs arranged in a linear manner, and a first driving tooth connected to the side end surface of the first driving plate is arranged between the two first lugs in a single pair, and both ends of the first driving tooth are connected to the first driving shaft. The first driving tooth is rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two first lugs through the two first driving shafts, and a first transfer spring is sleeved on the first driving shaft. The first driving tooth is elastically transferred to the two first lugs respectively through the two first transfer springs.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: The second driving member includes a second driving plate connected to the outer wall of the lifting tube, and the side end surface of the second driving plate is connected to multiple pairs of second lugs arranged in a linear manner, and a second driving tooth connected to the side end surface of the second driving plate is arranged between the two second lugs in a single pair, and both ends of the second driving tooth are connected to the second driving shaft. The second driving tooth is rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two second lugs through the two second driving shafts, and a second transfer spring is sleeved on the second driving shaft. The second driving tooth is elastically transferred to the two second lugs respectively through the two second transfer springs.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: A first cracking hole is formed on the outer wall of the discharge tube, and a first cracking component is sleeved in the first cracking hole. The first cracking component includes a first cracking disk embedded in the discharge tube, a first cracking shaft is connected to the circumferential surface of the first cracking disk, and the first cracking disk is rotatably connected to the first cracking hole through the first cracking shaft. A first cracking gear is sleeved on the other end of the first cracking shaft, and a first cracking tooth plate meshing with the first cracking gear is connected to the lifting tube.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: A second cracking hole is formed on the outer wall of the lifting tube, and a second cracking component is rotatably connected in the second cracking hole. The second cracking component includes a second cracking disk embedded in the lifting tube, and a second cracking shaft is connected to the circumferential surface of the second cracking disk. The second cracking disk is rotatably connected to the second cracking hole through the second cracking shaft, and a second cracking gear is mounted on the other end of the second cracking shaft. A second cracking tooth plate meshing with the second cracking gear is connected to the discharge tube.

[0014] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. In the present invention, the number of short-range telescopic movements of the hydraulic cylinder is set according to the size of the packaging bag, thereby realizing the quantitative discharge of the edible fungus culture medium. After a specified amount of edible fungus culture medium is added to the packaging table, the hydraulic cylinder is controlled to perform a return movement. Under the pull of the hydraulic cylinder, the lowest end of the lifting tube is located above the packaging bag. At this time, the first driving tooth on the first driving member and the second driving tooth on the second driving member are both located above the unloading gear, the unloading blade stops rotating, and stops continuing to add edible fungus culture medium to the packaging bag. Then, the motor is controlled to move again until the next empty packaging bag rotates to the bottom of the lifting tube, thereby realizing continuous discharge of the edible fungus culture medium. The continuous discharging mode breaks the intermittent limitations of traditional batch production, and realizes uninterrupted supply and packaging of culture medium through continuous operation of the equipment.

[0015] 2. In the present invention, the edible fungus culture medium is broken up multiple times by utilizing the forward and reverse rotation of the first breaking disk and the second breaking disk, and the directions of the breaking openings on the first breaking disk and the second breaking disk are different, which can slow down the flow rate of the edible fungus culture medium entering the packaging bag, form uniform gaps between the broken culture medium particles, improve the air circulation efficiency, provide sufficient oxygen for the mycelium, avoid the contamination of foreign bacteria caused by anaerobic fermentation, and mechanical breaking up makes the water, carbon source, nitrogen source and other components fully mixed, reduce the risk of local nutritional imbalance, and improve the consistency of mycelium growth rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an edible fungus culture medium discharging device proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a first driving member in an edible fungus culture medium discharging device proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of an edible fungus culture medium discharging device proposed by the present invention from another perspective; Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a second driving member in an edible fungus culture medium discharging device proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of a rotary gear and a rotary gear ring in an edible fungus culture medium discharging device proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a disassembled discharge component of an edible fungus culture medium discharge device proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram from another perspective of the edible fungus culture medium discharging device proposed by the present invention after the disassembly of the discharging component; Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of a disassembled receiving component in an edible fungus culture medium discharging device proposed by the present invention; Figure 9This is a schematic structural diagram of the disassembled receiving part in the edible fungus culture medium discharging device proposed by the present invention.

[0017] Legend: 1. Belt conveyor; 2. Feeding assembly; 201. Feeding pipe; 202. Feeding member; 2021. Feeding shaft; 2022. Feeding blade; 2023. Feeding gear; 203. Lifting tube; 204. Lifting seat; 205. Hydraulic cylinder; 206. First drive member; 2061. First drive plate; 2062. First lug; 2063. First drive tooth; 2064. First drive shaft; 2065. First transfer spring; 207. Second drive member; 2071. Second drive plate; 2072. Second lug; 2073. Second drive tooth; 2074. Second drive shaft; 2075. Second transfer spring; 3. Attachment assembly; 301. Annular bottom Seat; 302, annular slide; 303, rotary ring; 304, rotary gear ring; 305, rotary gear; 306, motor; 307, receiving part; 3071, first barrel body; 3072, second barrel body; 3073, adapter tube; 3074, adapter ear; 3075, opening and closing shaft; 3076, first permanent magnet plate; 3077, support pad; 3078, pressure ring; 4, first cracking component; 401, first cracking disk; 402, first cracking shaft; 403, first cracking gear; 404, first cracking tooth plate; 5, second cracking component; 501, second cracking disk; 502, second cracking shaft; 503, second cracking gear; 504, second cracking tooth plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Please see the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 9The present invention provides a technical solution: a device for discharging edible fungus culture medium, comprising a belt conveyor 1, a side end face of the belt conveyor 1 being clamped with a blanking component 2, a receiving component 3 being arranged below the blanking component 2, the receiving component 3 comprising an annular base 301 arranged below the blanking component 2, an annular slide groove 302 being provided on the top of the annular base 301, an annular slide rail being slidably connected in the annular slide groove 302, a rotating ring 303 being connected to the top of the annular slide rail, a rotating gear ring 304 being clamped on the inner side of the rotating ring 303, a rotating gear 305 being meshed with the inner tooth surface of the rotating gear ring 304, a motor 306 being arranged on the inner side of the annular base 301, the rotating gear 305 being mounted on the output shaft of the motor 306, and a plurality of receiving members 307 in an annular array being connected to the top of the rotating ring 303.

[0020] Specifically, the receiving member 307 includes a first barrel body 3071 connected to the top of the rotating ring 303, the first barrel body 3071 is covered with a second barrel body 3072, and the second barrel body 3072 and the first barrel body 3071 are combined to form a complete barrel body. Two transfer ears 3074 are connected to the edge of the outer wall of the first barrel body 3071, and a transfer tube 3073 connected to the outer wall of the second barrel body 3072 is embedded between the two transfer ears 3074. An opening and closing shaft 3075 is installed in the transfer tube 3073, and the two ends of the opening and closing shaft 3075 are respectively installed in the two transfer ears 3074; The outer walls of the first barrel body 3071 and the second barrel body 3072 are connected to support pads 3077. The two support pads 3077 are matched to form a complete ring body. The two support pads 3077 support the same pressure ring 3078. The end face of the first barrel body 3071 is inlaid with a first permanent magnet plate 3076, and the end face of the second barrel body 3072 is inlaid with a second permanent magnet plate with opposite magnetic pole to the first permanent magnet plate 3076 corresponding to the first permanent magnet plate 3076. When the second barrel body 3072 is closed, the second permanent magnet plate is attracted to the first permanent magnet plate 3076.

[0021] The specific implementation method is as follows: remove multiple pressure rings 3078, then put multiple edible fungus culture medium packaging bags into multiple receiving parts 307 respectively, and fold the packaging bag ports, then respectively put multiple pressure rings 3078 on multiple packaging bags, use the pressure rings 3078 to press the folded surface of the packaging bag on the support pad 3077 to ensure the stability of the packaging bag on the inner side of the receiving part 307, control the motor 306 to run, the output shaft of the motor 306 drives the rotating gear 305 to rotate, and uses the combination of the rotating gear 305 and the rotating gear ring 304 to drive the rotating ring 303 to rotate in the annular slide 302 through the annular slide rail, and wait until one of the receiving parts 307 with the packaging bag is rotated to the lifting position. When the lifting tube 203 is directly below the lowering tube 203, the hydraulic cylinder 205 is controlled to perform an extension movement. The hydraulic cylinder 205 pushes the lifting tube 203 to perform an extension movement in the discharge tube 201 through the lifting seat 204 until the bottom end of the lifting tube 203 enters the inner side of the packaging bag. After multiple packaging bags are filled with a certain quantity, the pressure ring 3078 is removed, and the second barrel body 3072 is pulled hard. The second permanent magnet plate is separated from the first permanent magnet plate 3076, and the second barrel body 3072 is rotated on the inner side of the adapter ear 3074 using the opening and closing shaft 3075 through the adapter tube 3073. Then the packaging bag containing the edible fungus culture medium is taken out from the first barrel body 3071. Compared with the existing technology, the height of the packaging bag is lower, which reduces the labor intensity.

[0022] Specifically, the unloading assembly 2 includes a unloading pipe 201 clamped on the side end face of the belt conveyor 1, a unloading hole is opened on the outer wall of the unloading pipe 201, and a unloading member 202 is rotatably connected in the unloading hole. A lifting pipe 203 is sleeved on the other end of the unloading pipe 201, and a lifting seat 204 is connected to the outer wall of the lifting pipe 203. The outer wall of the lifting pipe 203 is connected to a hydraulic cylinder 205 connected to the lifting seat 204; The outer wall of the lifting tube 203 is connected to the first driving member 206 and the second driving member 207 on both sides of the blanking member 202. The first driving member 206 and the second driving member 207 are engaged with the blanking member 202. The lifting tube 203 is lifted and lowered by the first driving member 206 and the second driving member 207 to drive the blanking member 202 to rotate in one direction. The blanking member 202 includes a blanking shaft 2021 rotatably connected to the blanking hole. The axial surface of the blanking shaft 2021 is wrapped with a blanking blade 2022. The other side of the blanking shaft 2021 is connected to the blanking blade 2022. The end sleeve is provided with a feeding gear 2023 meshing with the first driving member 206 and the second driving member 207. The first driving member 206 includes a first driving plate 2061 connected to the outer wall of the lifting tube 203. The side end surface of the first driving plate 2061 is connected to multiple pairs of first lugs 2062 arranged in a linear manner. A first driving tooth 2063 connected to the side end surface of the first driving plate 2061 is provided between two first lugs 2062 in a single pair. Both ends of the first driving tooth 2063 are connected to the first driving shaft 2064. The movable tooth 2063 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the two first lugs 2062 through two first drive shafts 2064. A first transfer spring 2065 is sleeved on the first drive shaft 2064. The first drive tooth 2063 is elastically transferred to the two first lugs 2062 respectively through the two first transfer springs 2065. The second drive member 207 includes a second drive plate 2071 connected to the outer wall of the lifting tube 203. The side end surface of the second drive plate 2071 is connected to a plurality of pairs of second lugs 2072 arranged in a linear manner, and a single pair of two A second driving tooth 2073 connected to the side end face of the second driving plate 2071 is provided between the second lugs 2072, and both ends of the second driving tooth 2073 are connected to the second driving shaft 2074. The second driving tooth 2073 is rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two second lugs 2072 through the two second driving shafts 2074. A second transfer spring 2075 is sleeved on the second driving shaft 2074, and the second driving tooth 2073 is elastically transferred to the two second lugs 2072 respectively through the two second transfer springs 2075.

[0023] The specific implementation method is as follows: after the lifting tube 203 descends to a certain depth inside the packaging bag, the hydraulic cylinder 205 is controlled to perform a short-range lifting movement. When the hydraulic cylinder 205 performs an extension movement, the first driving member 206 and the second driving member 207 are driven downward through the lifting tube 203. When the first driving tooth 2063 is subjected to the resistance of the discharge gear 2023, the first driving tooth 2063 rotates through the first driving shaft 2064 and twists the first adapter spring 2065 to cause it to undergo elastic deformation, while the second driving tooth 2073 is supported by the second driving plate 2071 and cannot be rotated by the second driving shaft 2074. Therefore, the discharge tube 201 will drive the discharge gear 2023 to rotate through the second driving member 207 during the downward process. When the hydraulic cylinder 205 performs a retraction movement, the first driving member 206 and the second driving member 207 are driven upward through the lifting tube 203. The second driving tooth 2073 is subjected to the resistance of the discharge gear 2023 When the resistance is applied, the second driving tooth 2073 rotates through the second driving shaft 2074 and twists the second transfer spring 2075 to cause it to undergo elastic deformation, while the first driving tooth 2063 is supported by the surface of the first driving plate 2061 and cannot be rotated by the first driving shaft 2064. Therefore, the discharge tube 201 will drive the discharge gear 2023 to rotate through the first driving member 206 during the downward process, and the hydraulic cylinder 205 drives the lifting tube 203 to perform a short-range lifting movement in the packaging bag, which will drive the discharge gear 2023 to rotate unidirectionally. During the unidirectional rotation, the discharge gear 2023 drives the discharge blade 2022 to rotate in the discharge tube 201 through the discharge shaft 2021, thereby being able to deliver the edible fungus culture medium in the belt conveyor 1 through the lifting tube 203 into the packaging bag located below. The number of short-range telescopic movements of the hydraulic cylinder 205 is set according to the size of the packaging bag, thereby realizing quantitative discharging of the edible fungus culture medium.

[0024] Specifically, the outer wall of the feed tube 201 is provided with a first cracking hole, and the first cracking component 4 is sleeved in the first cracking hole. The first cracking component 4 includes a first cracking disk 401 embedded in the feed tube 201, and a first cracking shaft 402 is connected to the circumferential surface of the first cracking disk 401. The first cracking disk 401 is rotatably connected to the first cracking hole through the first cracking shaft 402. The other end of the first cracking shaft 402 is sleeved with a first cracking gear 403. The lifting tube 203 is connected to a first cracking tooth plate 404 that meshes with the first cracking gear 403. A second cracking hole is provided on the outer wall of the lifting tube 203, and a second cracking component 5 is rotatably connected in the second cracking hole. The second cracking component 5 includes a second cracking disk 501 embedded in the lifting tube 203, and a second cracking shaft 502 is connected to the circumferential surface of the second cracking disk 501. The second cracking disk 501 is rotatably connected to the second cracking hole through the second cracking shaft 502, and the other end of the second cracking shaft 502 is provided with a second cracking gear 503, and the discharge tube 201 is connected to a second cracking tooth plate 504 that meshes with the second cracking gear 503.

[0025] The specific implementation method is as follows: when the hydraulic cylinder 205 drives the lifting tube 203 to perform a short-range lifting movement in the packaging bag, the lifting tube 203 moves downward to drive the two first cracking tooth plates 404 downward, and the first cracking tooth plates 404 drive the first cracking gear 403 to rotate. The first cracking gear 403 drives the first cracking disk 401 to rotate in the discharge tube 201 through the first cracking shaft 402. The upward movement of the lifting tube 203 will drive the first cracking disk 401 to rotate in the other direction, so that the edible fungus culture medium flowing through the discharge tube 201 can be cracked for the first time, and the lifting tube 203 moves downward The two second cracking gears 503 are driven downward, and the two second cracking gears 503 rotate under the action of the two second cracking tooth plates 504. The second cracking gears 503 drive the second cracking disk 501 to rotate in the lifting tube 203 through the second cracking shaft 502, and the edible fungus culture medium flowing through the lifting tube 203 is cracked and dispersed for the second time. The edible fungus culture medium is cracked and dispersed multiple times by utilizing the forward and reverse rotation actions of the first cracking disk 401 and the second cracking disk 501. The cracking ports on the first cracking disk 401 and the second cracking disk 501 are in different directions, which can slow down the flow rate of the edible fungus culture medium entering the packaging bag.

[0026] Working principle, when using: After the edible fungus culture medium culture chamber is opened, the belt conveyor 1 is controlled to convey the edible fungus culture medium located at a high position downward; The plurality of pressure rings 3078 are removed, and then the plurality of edible fungus culture medium packaging bags are respectively placed in the plurality of receiving parts 307, and the packaging bag ports are folded, and then the plurality of pressure rings 3078 are respectively clamped on the plurality of packaging bags, and the pressure rings 3078 are used to press the folded surface of the packaging bag on the supporting pad 3077 to ensure the stability of the packaging bag on the inner side of the receiving part 307, and the motor 306 is controlled to operate, and the output shaft of the motor 306 drives the rotary gear 305 to rotate, and the rotary ring 303 is driven by the combination of the rotary gear 305 and the rotary gear ring 304 to rotate in the annular slide groove 302 through the annular slide rail, and when one of the receiving parts 307 with the packaging bag placed thereon rotates to the right below the lifting tube 203, the hydraulic cylinder 205 is controlled to perform an extension movement, and the hydraulic cylinder 205 pushes the lifting tube 203 to perform an extension movement in the discharge tube 201 through the lifting seat 204 until the bottom end of the lifting tube 203 enters the inner side of the packaging bag; After the lifting tube 203 descends to a certain depth inside the packaging bag, the hydraulic cylinder 205 is controlled to perform a short-range lifting movement. When the hydraulic cylinder 205 performs an extension movement, the first driving member 206 and the second driving member 207 are driven downward through the lifting tube 203. When the first driving tooth 2063 is subjected to the resistance from the unloading gear 2023, the first driving tooth 2063 rotates through the first driving shaft 2064 and twists the first transfer spring 2065 to cause it to undergo elastic deformation, while the second driving tooth 2073 is supported by the surface of the second driving plate 2071 and cannot pass through. The second drive shaft 2074 rotates, so the discharge tube 201 drives the discharge gear 2023 to rotate through the second drive member 207 during the downward movement. When the hydraulic cylinder 205 retracts, it drives the first drive member 206 and the second drive member 207 upward through the lifting tube 203. When the second drive tooth 2073 is subjected to the resistance from the discharge gear 2023, the second drive tooth 2073 rotates through the second drive shaft 2074 and twists the second transfer spring 2075 to cause it to undergo elastic deformation, and the first drive tooth 2063 is subjected to the resistance from the first drive The supporting effect of the plate 2061 cannot be rotated by the first driving shaft 2064, so the discharge tube 201 will drive the discharge gear 2023 to rotate through the first driving member 206 during the downward process, and the hydraulic cylinder 205 drives the lifting tube 203 to do a short-range lifting movement in the packaging bag, which will drive the discharge gear 2023 to rotate in one direction. During the unidirectional rotation process, the discharge gear 2023 drives the discharge blade 2022 to rotate in the discharge tube 201 through the discharge shaft 2021, so that the edible fungus culture medium in the belt conveyor 1 can be passed through the lifting tube 20 3 is fed into the packaging bag located below. The number of short-range telescopic movements of the hydraulic cylinder 205 is set according to the size of the packaging bag, thereby achieving quantitative discharge of the edible fungus culture medium. After a specified amount of edible fungus culture medium is fed into the packaging platform, the hydraulic cylinder 205 is controlled to perform a return movement. Under the pull of the hydraulic cylinder 205, the lowest end of the lifting tube 203 is located above the packaging bag. At this time, the first driving tooth 2063 on the first driving member 206 and the second driving tooth 2073 on the second driving member 207 are both located above the unloading gear 2023, and the unloading blade 2022 stops rotating. After multiple packaging bags are filled with a fixed amount of quantity, the pressure ring 3078 is removed, and the second barrel body 3072 is forcefully pulled to separate the second permanent magnetic plate from the first permanent magnetic plate 3076. The second barrel body 3072 is rotated inside the adapter ear 3074 using the opening and closing shaft 3075 through the adapter tube 3073. Then, the packaging bag containing the edible fungus culture medium is taken out from the first barrel body 3071. Compared with the prior art, the height of the packaging bag is lower, which reduces labor intensity. When the hydraulic cylinder 205 drives the lifting tube 203 to perform a short-range lifting movement in the packaging bag, the lifting tube 203 moves downward to drive the two first cracking tooth plates 404 downward, and the first cracking tooth plates 404 drive the first cracking gear 403 to rotate. The first cracking gear 403 drives the first cracking disk 401 to rotate in the discharge tube 201 through the first cracking shaft 402. The upward movement of the lifting tube 203 drives the first cracking disk 401 to rotate in the other direction, so that the edible fungus culture medium flowing through the discharge tube 201 can be cracked for the first time. The downward movement of the lifting tube 203 drives the two first cracking tooth plates 404 downward, and the first cracking tooth plates 404 drive the first cracking gear 403 to rotate. The first cracking gear 403 drives the first cracking disk 401 to rotate in the discharge tube 201 through the first cracking shaft 402. The second cracking gear 503 moves downward, and the two second cracking gears 503 rotate under the action of the two second cracking tooth plates 504. The second cracking gear 503 drives the second cracking disk 501 to rotate in the lifting tube 203 through the second cracking shaft 502, and the edible fungus culture medium flowing through the lifting tube 203 is cracked and dispersed for the second time. The edible fungus culture medium is cracked and dispersed multiple times by utilizing the forward and reverse rotation actions of the first cracking disk 401 and the second cracking disk 501. The cracking ports on the first cracking disk 401 and the second cracking disk 501 are in different directions, which can slow down the flow rate of the edible fungus culture medium entering the packaging bag.

[0027] The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with this technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An edible fungus culture medium discharging device, comprising a belt conveyor (1), characterized in that: The side end face of the belt conveyor (1) is clamped with a blanking component (2), and a receiving component (3) is provided below the blanking component (2). The receiving component (3) includes an annular base (301) provided below the blanking component (2), an annular slide groove (302) is provided on the top of the annular base (301), an annular slide rail is slidably connected in the annular slide groove (302), a rotating ring (303) is connected to the top of the annular slide rail, a rotating ring (303) is clamped with a rotating gear ring (304) on the inner side of the rotating ring (303), and a rotating gear (305) is meshed with the inner tooth surface of the rotating gear ring (304), a motor (306) is provided on the inner side of the annular base (301), and the rotating gear (305) is mounted on the output shaft of the motor (306). The top of the rotating ring (303) is connected to a plurality of receiving members (307) in an annular array.

2. The edible fungus culture medium discharging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving member (307) includes a first barrel body (3071) connected to the top of the rotating ring (303); the first barrel body (3071) is covered with a second barrel body (3072); the second barrel body (3072) and the first barrel body (3071) are combined to form a complete barrel body; two transfer ears (3074) are connected to the edge of the outer wall of the first barrel body (3071); a transfer tube (3073) connected to the outer wall of the second barrel body (3072) is embedded between the two transfer ears (3074); an opening and closing shaft (3075) is installed in the transfer tube (3073); and both ends of the opening and closing shaft (3075) are respectively installed in the two transfer ears (3074); The outer walls of the first barrel body (3071) and the second barrel body (3072) are both connected with a supporting pad (3077), and the two supporting pads (3077) are matched to form a complete ring body, and the two supporting pads (3077) support the same pressure ring (3078); The end surface of the first barrel body (3071) is inlaid with a first permanent magnet plate (3076), and the end surface of the second barrel body (3072) is inlaid with a second permanent magnet plate having a magnetic pole opposite to that of the first permanent magnet plate (3076) and corresponding to the first permanent magnet plate (3076). When the second barrel body (3072) is closed, the second permanent magnet plate is attracted to the first permanent magnet plate (3076).

3. The edible fungus culture medium discharging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blanking assembly (2) comprises a blanking pipe (201) clamped to the side end face of the belt conveyor (1), a blanking hole is provided on the outer wall of the blanking pipe (201), a blanking member (202) is rotatably connected in the blanking hole, a lifting pipe (203) is sleeved in the other end of the blanking pipe (201), a lifting seat (204) is connected to the outer wall of the lifting pipe (203), and a hydraulic cylinder (205) connected to the lifting seat (204) is connected to the outer wall of the lifting pipe (203); The outer wall of the lifting tube (203) is connected to a first driving member (206) and a second driving member (207) on both sides of the blanking member (202), respectively. The first driving member (206) and the second driving member (207) are both engaged with the blanking member (202). The lifting tube (203) is raised and lowered by the first driving member (206) and the second driving member (207) to drive the blanking member (202) to rotate in one direction.

4. The edible fungus culture medium discharging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The blanking member (202) comprises a blanking shaft (2021) rotatably connected to the blanking hole, a blanking blade (2022) being wound and connected on the axial surface of the blanking shaft (2021), and a blanking gear (2023) meshing with the first driving member (206) and the second driving member (207) being sleeved on the other end of the blanking shaft (2021).

5. The edible fungus culture medium discharging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first driving member (206) includes a first driving plate (2061) connected to the outer wall of the lifting tube (203); a plurality of pairs of linearly arranged first lugs (2062) are connected to the side end surface of the first driving plate (2061); a first driving tooth (2063) connected to the side end surface of the first driving plate (2061) is provided between the two first lugs (2062); both ends of the first driving tooth (2063) are connected to a first driving shaft (2064); the first driving tooth (2063) is rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two first lugs (2062) through the two first driving shafts (2064); a first transfer spring (2065) is sleeved on the first driving shaft (2064); the first driving tooth (2063) is elastically transferred to the two first lugs (2062) respectively through the two first transfer springs (2065).

6. The edible fungus culture medium discharging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second driving member (207) includes a second driving plate (2071) connected to the outer wall of the lifting tube (203); a plurality of pairs of second lugs (2072) arranged linearly are connected to the side end surface of the second driving plate (2071); a second driving tooth (2073) connected to the side end surface of the second driving plate (2071) is provided between a single pair of two second lugs (2072); both ends of the second driving tooth (2073) are connected to a second driving shaft (2074); the second driving tooth (2073) is rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two second lugs (2072) via the two second driving shafts (2074); a second transfer spring (2075) is sleeved on the second driving shaft (2074); and the second driving tooth (2073) is elastically transferred to the two second lugs (2072) respectively via the two second transfer springs (2075).

7. The edible fungus culture medium discharging device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the feed tube (201) is provided with a first cracking hole, and a first cracking component (4) is sleeved in the first cracking hole. The first cracking component (4) includes a first cracking disk (401) embedded in the feed tube (201), and a first cracking shaft (402) is connected to the circumferential surface of the first cracking disk (401). The first cracking disk (401) is rotatably connected to the first cracking hole through the first cracking shaft (402), and a first cracking gear (403) is sleeved on the other end of the first cracking shaft (402). The lifting tube (203) is connected to a first cracking tooth plate (404) meshing with the first cracking gear (403).

8. The edible fungus culture medium discharging device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second cracking hole is provided on the outer wall of the lifting tube (203), and a second cracking component (5) is rotatably connected in the second cracking hole. The second cracking component (5) includes a second cracking disk (501) embedded in the lifting tube (203), and a second cracking shaft (502) is connected to the circumferential surface of the second cracking disk (501). The second cracking disk (501) is rotatably connected to the second cracking hole through the second cracking shaft (502). The other end of the second cracking shaft (502) is provided with a second cracking gear (503). The discharge tube (201) is connected to a second cracking tooth plate (504) meshing with the second cracking gear (503).

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