Corrosion-resistant glass and method for producing the same
By forming a functionalized layer on the glass plate, combining polythiophene polymer and triazine ring structure, the corrosion and static electricity problems of glass in outdoor environments are solved, achieving corrosion resistance, antibacterial properties, antistatic properties and aging resistance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510735617.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-06-04
AI Technical Summary
In outdoor environments, glass is susceptible to corrosion from salt spray and ultraviolet radiation, resulting in rough surfaces, reduced transparency and strength, and static electricity buildup that affects its usability.
Functionalized glass plates are formed by reacting glass plates with trimethoxy(thiophene-2-yl)silane, thiophene, 4-hydroxythiophene[2,3-B]pyridine-5-carboxynitrile and 4-dimethylaminobenzonitrile, and then coating them with polymers of methyl methacrylate, ethylene glycol acetoacetate methacrylate, butyl acrylate and 1-allyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene to form polythiophene polymers and triazine rings, which enhance conductivity and ultraviolet light absorption, while introducing a fluorine atom layer to provide chemical inert protection.
It improves the corrosion resistance, antibacterial properties, antistatic properties, and aging resistance of glass, effectively preventing surface corrosion and static electricity accumulation, and extending its service life.
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Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of glass, in particular to a kind of corrosion-resistant glass and preparation method thereof. BACKGROUND
[0002] Modern life cannot do without glass products, glass is generally amorphous inorganic non-metallic material, generally use a variety of inorganic minerals as main raw material, additionally add a small amount of auxiliary raw material to be made, because of its transparency, beautiful, be widely used in window, solar tube, photovoltaic panel, windshield and greenhouse etc. Outdoor places.
[0003] However, outdoor places especially seaside, it is easy to produce salt fog corrosion to glass, can cause glass surface to become rough, transparency decreases, even intensity reduces, influence use;And glass is exposed to ultraviolet light for a long time, ultraviolet light can cause glass surface to produce chemical reaction, cause glass to appear crack, craze etc. Phenomenon, therefore, the application introduces a kind of corrosion-resistant glass with anti-aging ability and preparation method thereof. SUMMARY
[0004] A kind of corrosion-resistant glass, the corrosion-resistant glass is methyl methacrylate, acetyl acetic acid methyl methacrylate glycol ester, butyl acrylate and 1-allyl-4-(trifluoromethyl) benzene polymerization, then mixed with 4-bromo-1-butene, light, coated on functionalized glass plate, solidification, prepared;
[0005] The functionalized glass plate is prepared by sequentially reacting a glass plate with trimethoxy (thiophene-2-yl) silane, thiophene, 4-hydroxythieno[2,3-B]pyridine-5-carbonitrile and 4-dimethylamino benzyl cyanide.
[0006] A preparation method of a corrosion-resistant glass, the preparation method of the corrosion-resistant glass mainly includes the following preparation steps:
[0007] (1) mix ferric chloride and chloroform uniformly according to a mass ratio of 1:9-9.4 to prepare a ferric chloride solution; mix thiophene, 4-hydroxythieno[2,3-B]pyridine-5-carbonitrile and chloroform according to a mass ratio of 5-7:1:13, and ultrasonic for 5-7 min to prepare a thiophene mixture; immerse a pre-modified glass plate in the thiophene mixture under nitrogen protection, uniformly add the ferric chloride solution with a mass of 3-4 times of the thiophene mixture within 4-6 min, stand for 3-5 min, take out the pre-modified glass plate, until no liquid drops fall, stand for 46-50 h under nitrogen protection at 30-40℃, wash with chloroform for 3-5 times, and vacuum dry at -10-0℃ for 22-26 h to prepare a modified glass plate;
[0008] (2) mixing polyacrylate emulsion, 4-bromo-1-butene, 4-methoxy thiophenol and lithium formate according to the mass ratio of 1:0.08-0.12:0.25-0.35:0.08-0.12, stirring at 600-800 r / min under argon protection, irradiating under 427 nm LED light for 22-26 h, uniformly coating on the functionalized glass plate with a thickness of 0.4-0.6 mm, standing at 55-65 ℃ under argon protection for 8-12 h, washing with deionized water and ethanol for 3-5 times in sequence, vacuum drying at -10-0 ℃ for 22-26 h to obtain the corrosion-resistant glass.
[0009] As optimization, the pre-modified glass plate in step (1) is prepared by mixing glass plate, trimethoxy(thiophene-2-yl)silane and isopropyl alcohol according to the mass ratio of 1:0.14-0.16:10-12, adjusting pH to 3.8-4.2 with 0.1 mol / L acetic acid solution, stirring at 85-95 ℃ and 200-300 r / min for 5-7 h, filtering, washing with deionized water for 3-5 times, and drying at 90-100 ℃ for 2-4 h.
[0010] As optimization, the glass plate is ordinary flat glass with a thickness of 5 mm, and the manufacturer is Handan Minna Trading Co., Ltd.
[0011] As optimization, the polyacrylate emulsion in step (2) is prepared by mixing emulsifier solution, 10% initiator solution and 10% mixed monomers according to the mass ratio of 4-6 parts of initiator solution, 14-16 parts of emulsifier solution and 12-14 parts of mixed monomers, stirring at 80-90 ℃ and 300-500 r / min under nitrogen protection for 14-16 min, adding the remaining initiator solution and mixed monomers at a uniform speed within 10-14 min, and continuing to stir for 3-5 h.
[0012] As optimization, the initiator solution is prepared by uniformly mixing ammonium persulfate and deionized water according to the mass ratio of 1:350-370.
[0013] As optimization, the emulsifier solution is prepared by uniformly mixing sodium dodecyl sulfate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and distilled water according to the mass ratio of 2:1:140-160.
[0014] As optimization, the mixed monomers are prepared by mixing methyl methacrylate, acetyl acetic acid methyl methacrylate glycol ester, butyl acrylate and 1-allyl-4-(trifluoromethyl) benzene according to the mass ratio of 5-7:1.5-2.5:4-6:1.5-2.5.
[0015] As optimization, the functionalized glass plate in step (2) is prepared by mixing 4-dimethylaminobenzonitrile and zinc chloride in a mass ratio of 1:0.04-0.06, grinding to 90-110 mesh, uniformly laying on the surface of the modified glass plate with a thickness of 0.4-0.6 mm, standing at 290-310°C for 46-50 h, washing with ethanol for 3-5 times, and vacuum drying at -10-0°C for 22-26 h.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] In the preparation of the corrosion-resistant glass, the glass plate is sequentially reacted with trimethoxy(thiophene-2-yl)silane, thiophene, 4-hydroxythieno[2,3-B]pyridine-5-carbonitrile and 4-dimethylaminobenzonitrile to obtain a functionalized glass plate; methyl methacrylate, acetyl acetic acid methyl methacrylate glycol ester, butyl acrylate and 1-allyl-4-(trifluoromethyl) benzene are polymerized, mixed with 4-bromo-1-butene, coated on the functionalized glass plate, and cured to obtain the corrosion-resistant glass.
[0018] First, the glass plate is sequentially reacted with trimethoxy(thiophene-2-yl)silane, thiophene, 4-hydroxythieno[2,3-B]pyridine-5-carbonitrile and 4-dimethylaminobenzonitrile to obtain a functionalized glass plate; the glass plate is sequentially reacted with trimethoxy(thiophene-2-yl)silane, thiophene and 4-hydroxythieno[2,3-B]pyridine-5-carbonitrile to form a polythiophene polymer on the surface of the glass, which is a high molecular compound with good conductivity, can effectively guide static electricity out of the material, avoid the accumulation of static electricity, and improve the antistatic ability of the material; and then reacted with 4-dimethylaminobenzonitrile to form a triazine ring and a stable conjugated six-membered ring with triazine through hydrogen bonds, which can absorb ultraviolet light and convert light into heat energy to release, achieving the effect of anti-aging, and the conjugated six-membered ring formed by the hydrogen bond and the triazine also has the effect of absorbing ultraviolet light, which together with the triazine structure enhances the anti-aging ability of the material.
[0019] Secondly, methyl methacrylate, acetyl acetic acid methyl methacrylate glycol ester, butyl acrylate and 1-allyl-4-(trifluoromethyl) benzene are polymerized, mixed with 4-bromo-1-butene, irradiated, coated on a functionalized glass plate, and cured to obtain a corrosion-resistant glass; methyl methacrylate, acetyl acetic acid methyl methacrylate glycol ester, butyl acrylate and 1-allyl-4-(trifluoromethyl) benzene are polymerized to introduce fluorine groups; the electronegativity of fluorine atoms is very strong, which can form a layer of closely arranged fluorine atoms to provide chemical inert protection; the strong adsorption effect and small atomic radius of fluorine atoms enable fluorine atoms to be closely arranged around carbon atoms to form a protective barrier, thereby improving the corrosion resistance of the material; the aromatic hydrocarbon trifluoromethyl group can react with olefins under light to introduce chlorine groups, which react with tertiary amines on the glass plate to form quaternary ammonium salts; the quaternary ammonium salts have a positive charge and can be strongly adsorbed on the surface of negatively charged bacterial cells through electrostatic attraction; after being adsorbed on the surface of the bacterial cells, the quaternary ammonium salts insert hydrophobic groups into the lipid layer, change the permeability of the cell membrane, destroy the membrane structure, and cause intracellular substances to leak; the quaternary ammonium salts can also interfere with proton pump proteins on the bacterial cell membrane, causing them to degrade or denature, affecting the material transport and energy metabolism of the cells, and ultimately leading to the death of the bacterial cells, thereby achieving antibacterial effect; the quaternary ammonium salt cations can form a conductive layer on the surface of the material, increasing the mobility of the electric charge on the surface of the material, thereby reducing the surface resistance, allowing the static electric charge to dissipate more quickly, and also neutralizing the negative charge on the surface of the material, reducing the charge density on the surface of the material, balancing the charge distribution on the surface of the material, and achieving antistatic effect. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0021] Embodiment 1:
[0022] A method for preparing a corrosion-resistant glass mainly includes the following preparation steps:
[0023] (1) A glass plate with a thickness of 5 mm, trimethoxy(thiophene-2-yl)silane and isopropyl alcohol are mixed in a mass ratio of 1:0.14:10, the pH is adjusted to 3.8 with a 0.1 mol / L acetic acid solution, stirring at 85°C and 200 r / min for 5 h, filtering, washing 3 times with deionized water, and drying at 90°C for 2 h to obtain a pre-modified glass plate; ferric chloride and chloroform are mixed uniformly in a mass ratio of 1:9 to obtain a ferric chloride solution; thiophene, 4-hydroxythieno[2,3-B]pyridine-5-carbonitrile and chloroform are mixed in a mass ratio of 5:1:13, and ultrasonic treatment is performed for 5 min to obtain a thiophene mixture; under the protection of nitrogen, the pre-modified glass plate is immersed in the thiophene mixture, 3 times the mass of the thiophene mixture of the ferric chloride solution is added at a uniform speed within 4 min, and the pre-modified glass plate is taken out after standing for 3 min until no liquid drops fall; under the protection of nitrogen at 30°C, the pre-modified glass plate is placed for 46 h, washed 3 times with chloroform, and vacuum dried at -10°C for 22 h to obtain a modified glass plate; 4-dimethylaminobenzonitrile and zinc chloride are mixed in a mass ratio of 1:0.04, ground to 90 mesh, uniformly spread on the surface of the modified glass plate with a thickness of 0.4 mm, and placed at 290°C for 46 h; washed 3 times with ethanol and vacuum dried at -10°C for 22 h to obtain a functionalized glass plate;
[0024] (2) Ammonium persulfate and deionized water are mixed uniformly in a mass ratio of 1:350 to obtain an initiator solution; sodium dodecyl sulfate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and distilled water are mixed uniformly in a mass ratio of 2:1:140 to obtain an emulsifier solution; methyl methacrylate, acetyl acetic acid methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate and 1-allyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene are mixed in a mass ratio of 5:1.5:4:1.5 to obtain a mixed monomer; the emulsifier solution, 10% of the initiator solution and 10% of the mixed monomer are mixed, and stirring is performed at 80°C and 300 r / min under the protection of nitrogen for 14 min; the remaining initiator solution and mixed monomer are added at a uniform speed within 10 min, and stirring is continued for 3 h to obtain a polyacrylate emulsion; the polyacrylate emulsion, 4-bromo-1-butene, 4-methoxyphenyl mercaptan and lithium formate are mixed in a mass ratio of 1:0.08:0.25:0.08, and stirring is performed at 600 r / min under the protection of argon and 427 nm LED light for 22 h; the mixture is uniformly spread on the functionalized glass plate with a thickness of 0.4 mm, and placed at 55°C under the protection of argon for 8 h; the mixture is washed 3 times with deionized water and ethanol in sequence, and vacuum dried at -10°C for 22 h to obtain a corrosion-resistant glass.
[0025] Example 2:
[0026] A method for preparing a corrosion-resistant glass mainly includes the following preparation steps:
[0027] (1)mixing glass plate with thickness of 5mm, trimethoxy(thiophene-2-yl)silane and isopropyl alcohol according to mass ratio of 1:0.15:11, adjusting pH to 4 with 0.1mol / L acetic acid solution, stirring at 90℃, 250r / min for 6h, filtering, washing with deionized water for 4 times, drying at 95℃ for 3h to obtain pre-modified glass plate; mixing ferric chloride and chloroform according to mass ratio of 1:9.2 to obtain ferric chloride solution; mixing thiophene, 4-hydroxythiophene[2,3-B]pyridine-5-carbonitrile and chloroform according to mass ratio of 6:1:13 to obtain thiophene mixture by ultrasonic for 6min; immersing the pre-modified glass plate in the thiophene mixture under nitrogen protection, adding ferric chloride solution with 3.5 times of the mass of the thiophene mixture at a uniform speed within 5min, standing for 4min, taking out the pre-modified glass plate until no liquid drops, standing for 48h at 35℃ under nitrogen protection, washing with chloroform for 4 times, vacuum drying at-5℃ for 24h to obtain modified glass plate; mixing 4-dimethylaminobenzonitrile and zinc chloride according to mass ratio of 1:0.05, grinding to 100 mesh, uniformly spreading on the surface of the modified glass plate with thickness of 0.5mm, standing for 48h at 300℃, washing with ethanol for 4 times, vacuum drying at-5℃ for 24h to obtain functionalized glass plate;
[0028] (2)mixing ammonium persulfate and deionized water according to mass ratio of 1:360 to obtain initiator solution; mixing sodium dodecyl sulfate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and distilled water according to mass ratio of 2:1:150 to obtain emulsifier solution; mixing methyl methacrylate, acetyl acetic acid methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate and 1-allyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene according to mass ratio of 6:2:5:2 to obtain mixed monomers; taking initiator solution 5 parts, emulsifier solution 15 parts and mixed monomers 13 parts according to mass fraction, mixing the emulsifier solution, 10% initiator solution and 10% mixed monomers, stirring at 85℃, 400r / min under nitrogen protection for 15min, adding the remaining initiator solution and mixed monomers at a uniform speed within 12min and continuing to stir for 4h to obtain polyacrylate emulsion; mixing polyacrylate emulsion, 4-bromo-1-butene, 4-methoxy thiophenol and lithium formate according to mass ratio of 1:0.1:0.3:0.1, stirring under argon protection at 700r / min under 427nm LED light for 24h, uniformly spreading on the functionalized glass plate with thickness of 0.5mm, standing for 10h at 60℃ under argon protection, washing with deionized water and ethanol for 4 times respectively, vacuum drying at-5℃ for 24h to obtain corrosion-resistant glass.
[0029] Example 3:
[0030] A preparation method of corrosion-resistant glass mainly includes the following preparation steps:
[0031] (1) A glass plate with a thickness of 5 mm, trimethoxy(thiophene-2-yl)silane and isopropyl alcohol were mixed in a mass ratio of 1:0.16:12, the pH was adjusted to 4.2 with a 0.1 mol / L acetic acid solution, and stirring was carried out at 95°C and 300 r / min for 7 h. The pre-modified glass plate was obtained after filtration, washing with deionized water 5 times, and drying at 100°C for 4 h. The ferric chloride solution was prepared by uniformly mixing ferric chloride and chloroform in a mass ratio of 1:9.4. The thiophene mixture was prepared by uniformly mixing thiophene, 4-hydroxythieno[2,3-B]pyridine-5-carbonitrile and chloroform in a mass ratio of 7:1:13 and ultrasonic treatment for 7 min. The pre-modified glass plate was immersed in the thiophene mixture under nitrogen protection, and the thiophene mixture with a mass 4 times that of the ferric chloride solution was added at a constant speed within 6 min. After standing for 5 min, the pre-modified glass plate was taken out until no liquid drops fell. The modified glass plate was obtained by standing at 40°C under nitrogen protection for 50 h, washing with chloroform 5 times, and vacuum drying at 0°C for 26 h. The functionalized glass plate was obtained by uniformly mixing 4-dimethylaminobenzonitrile and zinc chloride in a mass ratio of 1:0.06, grinding to 110 mesh, uniformly spreading on the surface of the modified glass plate with a thickness of 0.6 mm, standing at 310°C for 50 h, washing with ethanol 5 times, and vacuum drying at 0°C for 26 h.
[0032] (2) The initiator solution was prepared by uniformly mixing ammonium persulfate and deionized water in a mass ratio of 1:370. The emulsifier solution was prepared by uniformly mixing sodium dodecyl sulfate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and distilled water in a mass ratio of 2:1:160. The mixed monomers were prepared by mixing methyl methacrylate, acetyl acetic acid methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate and 1-allyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene in a mass ratio of 7:2.5:6:2.5. The polyacrylate emulsion was prepared by mixing the emulsifier solution, 10% initiator solution and 10% mixed monomers, mixing at 90°C and 500 r / min under nitrogen protection for 16 min, uniformly adding the remaining initiator solution and mixed monomers within 14 min, and continuing to stir for 5 h. The corrosion-resistant glass was prepared by mixing the polyacrylate emulsion, 4-bromo-1-butene, 4-methoxyphenyl mercaptan and lithium formate in a mass ratio of 1:0.12:0.35:0.12, stirring at 800 r / min under argon protection and 427 nm LED light for 26 h, uniformly spreading on the functionalized glass plate with a thickness of 0.6 mm, standing at 65°C under argon protection for 12 h, washing with deionized water and ethanol 5 times, and vacuum drying at 0°C for 26 h.
[0033] Comparative Example 1
[0034] The preparation method of the corrosion-resistant glass of Comparative Example 1 is different from that of Example 2 in that step (1) is modified as follows: the glass plate with a thickness of 5 mm, trimethoxy (thiophene-2-yl) silane and isopropyl alcohol are mixed in a mass ratio of 1:0.15:11, 0.1 mol / L acetic acid solution is used to adjust the pH to 4, stirring is carried out at 90°C and 250 r / min for 6 h, filtration is carried out, washing with deionized water is carried out 4 times, and drying is carried out at 95°C for 3 h to obtain a pre-modified glass plate; ferric chloride and chloroform are uniformly mixed in a mass ratio of 1:9.2 to obtain a ferric chloride solution; thiophene, 4-hydroxythiophene[2,3-B]pyridine-5-carbonitrile and chloroform are mixed in a mass ratio of 6:1:13, and ultrasonic treatment is carried out for 6 min to obtain a thiophene mixed solution; under the protection of nitrogen, the pre-modified glass plate is immersed in the thiophene mixed solution, 3.5 times the mass of the ferric chloride solution of the thiophene mixed solution is added at a uniform speed within 5 min, the pre-modified glass plate is taken out after standing for 4 min until no liquid drops fall, the modified glass plate is obtained by standing for 48 h at 35°C under the protection of nitrogen, washing with chloroform 4 times, and vacuum drying at -5°C for 24 h, and the remaining steps are the same as those of Example 2.
[0035] Comparative Example 2:
[0036] The preparation method of the corrosion-resistant glass of Comparative Example 2 is different from that of Example 2 only in that the glass plate is not modified. The remaining steps are the same as those of Example 2.
[0037] Comparative Example 3:
[0038] The preparation method of the corrosion-resistant glass of Comparative Example 3 is different from that of Example 2 in that step (2) is modified as follows: ammonium persulfate and deionized water are uniformly mixed in a mass ratio of 1:360 to obtain an initiator solution; sodium dodecyl sulfate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and distilled water are uniformly mixed in a mass ratio of 2:1:150 to obtain an emulsifier solution; methyl methacrylate, acetyl acetic acid methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate and 1-allyl-4-(trifluoromethyl) benzene are mixed in a mass ratio of 6:2:5:2 to obtain a mixed monomer; the emulsifier solution, 10% of the initiator solution and 10% of the mixed monomer are mixed, stirring is carried out at 85°C and 400 r / min under the protection of nitrogen for 15 min, the remaining initiator solution and mixed monomer are added at a uniform speed within 12 min, and stirring is continued for 4 h to obtain a polyacrylate emulsion; the polyacrylate emulsion is stirred at 700 r / min under the protection of argon for 24 h, is uniformly applied on the functionalized glass plate with a thickness of 0.5 mm, is placed at 60°C under the protection of argon for 10 h, is washed with deionized water and ethanol in turn 4 times, and is vacuum dried at -5°C for 24 h to obtain the corrosion-resistant glass. The remaining steps are the same as those of Example 2.
[0039] Comparative Example 4:
[0040] The preparation method of the corrosion-resistant glass of Comparative Example 4 is different from that of Example 2 in that step (2) is modified as follows: ammonium persulfate and deionized water are mixed uniformly at a mass ratio of 1:360 to prepare an initiator solution; sodium dodecyl sulfate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and distilled water are mixed uniformly at a mass ratio of 2:1:150 to prepare an emulsifier solution; methyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate glycol acetyl acetate and butyl acrylate are mixed at a mass ratio of 6:2:5 to prepare a mixed monomer; 5 parts of the initiator solution, 15 parts of the emulsifier solution and 13 parts of the mixed monomer are taken by mass fraction, the emulsifier solution, 10% of the initiator solution and 10% of the mixed monomer are mixed, stirred at 85°C, 400r / min under nitrogen protection for 15min, the remaining initiator solution and mixed monomer are added at a uniform speed within 12min, and the stirring is continued for 4h to prepare a polyacrylate emulsion; the polyacrylate emulsion is stirred at 700r / min under argon protection for 24h, uniformly coated on the functionalized glass plate with a thickness of 0.5mm, placed at 60°C under argon protection for 10h, washed with deionized water and ethanol for 4 times in turn, and vacuum dried at-5°C for 24h to prepare the corrosion-resistant glass. The remaining steps are the same as those of Example 2.
[0041] Test Example 1:
[0042] Antibacterial test:
[0043] Test method: tested according to GB / T31402-2015, and the selected bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0044] Table 1
[0045]
[0046]
[0047] It can be found from the experimental data in Table 1 that the corrosion-resistant glass prepared by the present application has good antibacterial ability.
[0048] From the experimental data comparison of Example 1, 2, 3 and Comparative Example 1 in Table 1, it can be found that the bacteriostatic rates of Example 1, 2 and 3 are high. The difference between Comparative Example 1 and the examples is that no tertiary amine group is introduced on the surface of the glass by forming a triazine ring, and no quaternary ammonium salt is generated by reacting with the bromine group on the polyacrylate emulsion. The quaternary ammonium salt has a positive charge, can be firmly adsorbed on the surface of the negatively charged bacterial cell by electrostatic attraction, and after being adsorbed on the surface of the bacterial cell, the quaternary ammonium salt inserts the hydrophobic group into the lipid layer, changes the permeability of the cell membrane, destroys the membrane structure, and causes the leakage of intracellular substances; it can also interfere with the proton pump protein on the bacterial cell membrane, cause its degradation or denaturation, affect the material transport and energy metabolism of the cell, and ultimately cause the death of the bacterial cell, thereby achieving the antibacterial effect.
[0049] Test Example 2:
[0050] Corrosion resistance and durability test:
[0051] Durability test: UV aging experiment was carried out, and the glasses prepared in each example and comparative example were irradiated under a fluorescent UV lamp UV-A340 for 15 days to observe whether the glasses were yellowed;
[0052] Corrosion resistance test: salt bath test was carried out, and the glasses prepared in each example and comparative example were immersed in a 10% sodium chloride aqueous solution in a constant temperature water bath, and the mass loss was tested after being placed at 50°C for 8h. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0053] Table 2
[0054]
[0055]
[0056] From the experimental data comparison of Example 1, 2, 3 and Comparative Example 1 in Table 2, it can be found that the corrosion-resistant glass prepared by the present application has good durability and corrosion resistance.
[0057] From the experimental data comparison of Example 1, 2, 3 and Comparative Example 1 in Table 2, it can be found that Example 1, 2 and 3 are not yellowed. The difference between Comparative Example 1 and the examples is that no triazine ring is formed on the surface of the glass, and no stable six-membered ring is formed by hydrogen bonding. The triazine can absorb ultraviolet light, convert the light into heat energy and release it, thereby achieving the effect of resisting aging. In addition, the triazine formed by 4-hydroxythieno[2,3-B]pyridine-5-carbonitrile and 4-dimethylaminobenzonitrile has the effect of absorbing ultraviolet light, and the hydroxyl group on 4-hydroxythieno[2,3-B]pyridine-5-carbonitrile can form a stable conjugated six-membered ring with the triazine by hydrogen bonding, thereby enhancing the anti-aging ability of the material;
[0058] From the experimental data comparison of example 1, 2, 3 and comparative example 4, it can be found that the quality loss of example 1, 2, 3 is small, and the difference between comparative example 4 and example is that 1-allyl-4-(trifluoromethyl) benzene monomer is not introduced into the polyacrylate emulsion. The electronegativity of fluorine atom is very strong, which can form a layer of fluorine atom arranged closely to provide chemical inert protection. The strong adsorption effect and small atomic radius of fluorine atom enable fluorine atom to arrange closely around carbon atom to form a protective barrier and improve the corrosion resistance of the material.
[0059] Test example 3:
[0060] Antistatic test:
[0061] Test method: test the surface resistivity at 20℃. The results are shown in table 3.
[0062] Table 3
[0063]
[0064]
[0065] From the experimental data comparison in table 3, it can be found that the corrosion-resistant glass prepared by the present application has good antistatic ability.
[0066] From the experimental data comparison of example 1, 2, 3 and comparative example 1 in table 3, it can be found that the surface resistivity of example 1, 2, 3 is low. The difference between comparative example 1 and example is that quaternary ammonium salt is not formed on the surface of the glass. Quaternary ammonium salt cation can form a conductive layer on the surface of the material, increase the mobility of electric charge on the surface of the material, thereby reduce the surface resistance, so that the static charge can dissipate faster. It can also neutralize the negative charge on the surface of the material, reduce the charge density on the surface of the material, balance the charge distribution on the surface of the material, and achieve the antistatic effect.
[0067] From the experimental data comparison of example 1, 2, 3 and comparative example 2, it can be found that the surface resistivity of example 1, 2, 3 is low. The difference between comparative example 2 and example is that polythiophene is not formed on the surface of the glass. Polythiophene is a kind of high molecular compound with good conductivity. Polythiophene can effectively lead out static charge to avoid the accumulation of static electricity and achieve the antistatic effect.
[0068] The above specific embodiments further illustrate the purpose, technical scheme and beneficial effects of the present application. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific embodiment of the present application and is not used to limit the protection scope of the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A method for producing corrosion-resistant glass, characterized by, The preparation method of the corrosion-resistant glass mainly comprises the following preparation steps: (1) The glass plate, trimethoxy(thiophene-2-yl)silane and isopropyl alcohol are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:0.14-0.16:10-12, the pH is adjusted to 3.8-4.2 by using 0.1 mol / L acetic acid solution, stirring is carried out at 85-95 DEG C and 200-300 r / min for 5-7 h, filtration is carried out, washing is carried out with deionized water for 3-5 times, and drying is carried out at 90-100 DEG C for 2-4 h to obtain a pre-modified glass plate; the ferric chloride and chloroform are uniformly mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:9-9.4 to obtain a ferric chloride solution; the thiophene, 4-hydroxythiophene[2,3-B]pyridine-5-carbonitrile and chloroform are mixed according to the mass ratio of 5-7:1:13, and ultrasonic treatment is carried out for 5-7 min to obtain a thiophene mixture; under the protection of nitrogen, the pre-modified glass plate is immersed in the thiophene mixture, the thiophene mixture is added at a uniform speed within 4-6 min, the amount of the ferric chloride solution is 3-4 times of the thiophene mixture, the pre-modified glass plate is taken out after standing for 3-5 min, no liquid drops are dropped, the modified glass plate is obtained by standing for 46-50 h under the protection of nitrogen at 30-40 DEG C, washing with chloroform for 3-5 times, and vacuum drying at-10-0 DEG C for 22-26 h; the 4-dimethylaminobenzonitrile and zinc chloride are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:0.04-0.06, grinding is carried out to 90-110 meshes, the mixture is uniformly laid on the surface of the modified glass plate with a thickness of 0.4-0.6 mm, and the functionalized glass plate is obtained by standing for 46-50 h at 290-310 DEG C, washing with ethanol for 3-5 times, and vacuum drying at-10-0 DEG C for 22-26 h; (2) The methyl methacrylate, acetyl acetic acid methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate and 1-allyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene are mixed according to the mass ratio of 5-7:1.5-2.5:4-6:1.5-2.5 to obtain a mixed monomer; the initiator solution is 4-6 parts, the emulsifier solution is 14-16 parts, and the mixed monomer is 12-14 parts by mass fraction, the emulsifier solution, 10% initiator solution and 10% mixed monomer are mixed, stirring is carried out at 80-90 DEG C and 300-500 r / min under the protection of nitrogen for 14-16 min, the remaining initiator solution and mixed monomer are added at a uniform speed within 10-14 min, and the polyacrylate emulsion is obtained by continuing to stir for 3-5 h; the polyacrylate emulsion, 4-bromo-1-butene, 4-methoxyphenyl mercaptan and lithium formate are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:0.08-0.12:0.25-0.35:0.08-0.12, stirring is carried out at 600-800 r / min under the protection of argon and 427 nm LED light for 22-26 h, the mixture is uniformly coated on the functionalized glass plate with a thickness of 0.4-0.6 mm, the corrosion-resistant glass is obtained by standing for 8-12 h at 55-65 DEG C under the protection of argon, washing with deionized water and ethanol for 3-5 times, and vacuum drying at-10-0 DEG C for 22-26 h.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the corrosion resistant glass is prepared by the steps of: In step (1), the glass plate is a common flat glass plate, and the thickness is 5 mm. 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the corrosion resistant glass is prepared by the steps of: The initiator solution in step (2) is prepared by mixing ammonium persulfate and deionized water in a mass ratio of 1:350-370. 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the corrosion resistant glass is prepared by the steps of: The emulsifier solution in step (2) is prepared by mixing sodium dodecyl sulfate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and distilled water in a mass ratio of 2:1:140-160.
Citation Information
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