Tunneling and anchoring all-in-one machine temporary supporting system with empty top distance dynamic adjusting mechanism

Abstract

The invention provides a digging and anchoring all-in-one machine temporary supporting system with a dynamic empty top distance adjusting mechanism, which comprises a temporary supporting assembly, the temporary supporting assembly comprises a main frame body, and a telescopic sliding top plate is arranged at the front end of the main frame body; the wing-unfolding ceiling assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the sliding top plate, each wing-unfolding ceiling assembly comprises a self-adaptive top plate, one end of each self-adaptive top plate is connected with one side of the sliding top plate, and a telescopic arc-shaped protection plate is arranged at the front end of each self-adaptive top plate; and the top end of the temporary supporting piece is connected with the bottom of the sliding top plate. The temporary supporting system can be arranged on a tunneling and anchoring integrated machine, the sliding top plate extends out to support a coal rock layer on the top of a tunneling face, the arc-shaped protection plate can extend into an unsupported empty roof area in front of a tunneling working face in advance to form a temporary protection barrier, and zero empty roof distance advance supporting operation of a tunneling head-on is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of underground coal mine roof control and maintenance, and in particular to a temporary support system of a drilling and anchoring machine with a dynamic adjustment mechanism for an empty roof distance. Background Art

[0002] Roof control is a crucial research topic in coal mining. Roof fracture and breakage accidents often occur in tunneling faces due to large roof clearances, prolonged roof clearance times, and small roof contact areas. The excavator-bolter machine features an advanced temporary support mechanism to minimize roof clearance times and temporary support roof clearances.

[0003] Existing temporary support systems for integrated miners and anchors primarily include the following: 1. Constant support clearance mode; 2. Pre-positioned temporary support mechanism mode; 3. Telescopic sliding clearance mode. These systems can meet the temporary support clearance requirements of most coal mines.

[0004] During the development of the present invention, the inventors discovered that the existing technology has at least the following problems: The geological conditions in some coal mines are relatively poor, and the control of the clearance is very demanding. It is necessary to operate under zero clearance conditions and be able to cope with occasional localized roof collapses. The clearance of existing temporary supports cannot meet these requirements. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent.

[0006] To this end, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a temporary support system for a boring and anchoring machine with a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the empty top distance, which can realize zero empty top distance advance support operation at the head of excavation, improve the adaptability and reliability of underground excavation operations to roof control, and ensure the safe, stable and efficient operation of excavation operations.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention proposes a temporary support system for an integrated miner and anchor machine with a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the top-to-bottom distance, comprising: A temporary support assembly, the temporary support assembly comprising a main frame, the front end of the main frame being provided with a retractable sliding top plate; A wing-spreading roof assembly is provided on both sides of the sliding roof plate, the wing-spreading roof assembly includes an adaptive roof plate, one end of the adaptive roof plate is connected to one side of the sliding roof plate, and a retractable arc-shaped guard plate is provided at the front end of the adaptive roof plate; A temporary support member, wherein the top end of the temporary support member is connected to the bottom end of the sliding top plate; When the support system is in operation, the adaptive roof maintains uniform contact with the top coal and rock layer of the tunneling roadway, and the arc-shaped guard plate extends forward to provide advanced support for the empty roof area facing the tunneling working face.

[0008] According to the temporary support system of the drilling and anchoring machine with a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the empty top distance of the present invention, by arranging a retractable sliding roof and an arc-shaped guard plate, the temporary support system can be equipped on the drilling and anchoring machine. The sliding roof plate can be extended to support the coal and rock layer at the top of the excavation face, and the arc-shaped guard plate can be extended into the unsupported empty top area in front of the excavation working face in advance to form a temporary protective barrier, thereby realizing the zero empty top distance advance support operation at the head of the excavation, improving the adaptability and reliability of underground excavation operations to the control of the roof, and ensuring the safe, stable and efficient operation of the excavation operation.

[0009] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the temporary support assembly further includes a support arm, a screw adjustment mechanism and a pin shaft. The front section of the support arm is fixedly connected to the main frame through a plurality of the pin shafts, and the screw adjustment mechanism is provided at the end of the support arm.

[0010] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the main frame includes a main box beam structure, a first mounting seat, a side arm and a first-level front probe, the side arm is connected to both sides of the main box beam structure, the rear side of the side arm is connected to the support arm, the first mounting seat is arranged in the main box beam structure, and the rear end of the first-level front probe is connected to the first mounting seat.

[0011] According to one embodiment of the present invention, tracks are provided on both sides of the rear part of the sliding top plate, and a special-shaped plate with a high middle and low sides is provided at the front end of the sliding top plate. The tracks are slidably connected to the main box beam structure, and a second mounting seat is provided at the bottom of the sliding top plate. A third mounting seat and a ceiling interface are provided at the bottom of both sides of the special-shaped plate. The second mounting seat is connected to the front end of the first-level front probe, and the third mounting seat is connected to the top of the temporary support member.

[0012] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a vertically penetrating long hole is provided in the middle of the main box beam structure.

[0013] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the wing-spreading ceiling assembly also includes an inner sleeve, a secondary front probe, an outer sleeve and a dust curtain, the outer sleeve is arranged in the middle of the adaptive top plate, the inner sleeve is slidably connected to the outer sleeve, the two ends of the secondary front probe are respectively connected to the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve, the arc-shaped guard plate is arranged at the front end of the inner sleeve, and the dust curtain is installed below the arc-shaped guard plate.

[0014] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the arc-shaped guard plate is hinged to the front end of the inner sleeve, and the arc-shaped guard plate can be rotated around a certain angle in the left and right directions.

[0015] According to one embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a net hanging component, a net storage component and a net limiting component. The net hanging component, the net storage component and the net limiting component are arranged in sequence from front to back above the main frame for storing and hanging the anchor net.

[0016] According to one embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a dust collector interface, a transition frame and an air guide channel. The dust collector interface is arranged on the main frame for installing the dust collector; the air guide channel and the transition frame are arranged in sequence at the bottom of the main frame from front to back to realize the collection of headwind.

[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description which follows, or may be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiment below. The accompanying drawings are for illustration purposes only and are not to be considered as limiting the present invention. The same reference numerals are used throughout the accompanying drawings to denote the same components. Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a temporary support system for an integrated miner and anchor machine with a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the top distance, proposed in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a top view of the main frame.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a structure involving a sliding top plate.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the wing canopy.

[0022] Description of reference numerals: 1-temporary support assembly, 11-sliding top plate, 111-track, 112-second mounting seat, 113-third mounting seat, 114-ceiling interface, 12-main frame, 121-first mounting seat, 122-long hole, 123-side arm, 13-support arm, 14-screw adjustment mechanism, 141-screw, 15-first-level front probe, 16-pin shaft, 2-net hanging assembly, 3-net storage assembly, 4-wing ceiling assembly, 41-adaptive top plate, 42-inner sleeve, 43-secondary front probe, 44-outer sleeve, 45-arc guard plate, 46-dust curtain, 5-dust collector interface, 52-transition frame, 53-air guide channel, 6-temporary support, 7-net limiting assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. On the contrary, the embodiments of the present invention include all variations, modifications, and equivalents that fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

[0024] Reference below Figures 1 to 4 , describing a temporary support system for an integrated miner and anchor machine with a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the top distance according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] The temporary support system of the anchoring and boring machine with the dynamic adjustment mechanism of the empty-top distance according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a temporary support assembly 1 , a wing-spreading roof assembly 4 and a temporary support member 6 .

[0026] The temporary support assembly 1 includes a main frame 12, with a retractable sliding roof panel 11 at its front end. The wing-spreading roof assembly 4 is located on either side of the sliding roof panel 11. The wing-spreading roof assembly 4 includes an adaptive roof panel 41, one end of which is connected to one side of the sliding roof panel 11. A retractable curved guard plate 45 is provided at the front end of the adaptive roof panel 41. The top end of the temporary support member 6 is connected to the bottom of the sliding roof panel 11.

[0027] When the support system is in operation, the adaptive roof 41 maintains uniform contact with the top coal and rock layer of the tunneling roadway, and the arc-shaped guard plate 45 extends forward to provide advanced support for the empty roof area facing the tunneling working face.

[0028] Both the sliding roof 11 and the arc-shaped guard plate 45 can be extended to the undeveloped area of the tunnel through a telescopic mechanism. The temporary support 6 also has a telescopic mechanism. The specific type of the telescopic mechanism is set according to actual needs, and the telescopic mechanism can be a single-stage or multi-stage telescopic mechanism, and there is no restriction on this. The number of wing-spreading ceiling assemblies 4 is set according to actual needs, and there is no restriction on this. For example, the number of wing-spreading ceiling assemblies 4 is 2, distributed at the left and right ends of the sliding roof 11, providing a larger coverage range in the left and right directions. The adaptive roof 41 maintains uniform contact with the top coal rock layer of the tunneling tunnel, which means that the support force of the adaptive roof 41 on the roof is evenly distributed, and can automatically adjust its own state according to environmental conditions.

[0029] The support system of the embodiment of the present invention needs to be installed on the anchoring and digging machine when in use. The installation method is as follows: the bottom end of the temporary support member 6 is connected to the chassis of the anchoring and digging machine, and the rear end of the temporary support assembly 1 is connected to the frame of the anchoring and digging machine.

[0030] According to the temporary support system of the drilling and anchoring machine with a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the empty top distance according to the embodiment of the present invention, by providing a retractable sliding roof and an arc-shaped guard plate, the temporary support system can be equipped on the drilling and anchoring machine. The sliding roof can be extended to support the coal and rock layer at the top of the excavation face, and the arc-shaped guard plate can be extended into the unsupported empty top area in front of the excavation working face in advance to form a temporary protective barrier, thereby realizing zero empty top distance advance support operation at the head of excavation, improving the adaptability and reliability of underground excavation operations to roof control, and ensuring the safe, stable and efficient operation of the excavation operation.

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the temporary support assembly 1 further includes a support arm 13, a screw adjustment mechanism 14, and a pin 16. The front section of the support arm 13 is fixedly connected to the main frame 12 via multiple pins 16, and the screw adjustment mechanism 14 is disposed at the end of the support arm 13. The support arm 13 and the main frame 12 are detachably connected, and the number and installation position of the pins 16 are selected based on actual needs. The screw adjustment mechanism 14 is provided with a screw 141. By rotating the screw 141, its working length can be adjusted, thereby changing the height and angle of the main frame 12, so that the temporary support assembly better fits the tunnel roof.

[0032] Combine Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the main frame 12 comprises a main box girder structure, a first mounting base 121, side arms 123, and a first-stage front probe 15. The side arms 123 are connected to both sides of the main box girder structure, with their rear sides connected to the support arms 13. The first mounting base 121 is located within the main box girder structure, and the rear end of the first-stage front probe 15 is connected to the first mounting base 121. The first mounting base 121 is detachably connected to the main box girder structure, facilitating installation and maintenance. The main box girder structure has a rectangular cross-section with a width L. Generally, L is ≤ 800mm, making it suitable for the confined spaces of roadways. The number and type of first-stage front probes 15 are determined based on actual needs and are not limited. For example, two first-stage front probes 15 are arranged side by side to improve reliability. The first-stage front probes 15 are hydraulic cylinders, enabling precise position control to meet high load requirements. The rear section of the side arms 123 extends from the rear of the main box girder structure, forming a U-shaped clearance, thereby reserving space for the installation of the dust collector.

[0033] from Figure 2 It can be seen that a vertically running long hole 122 is provided in the middle of the main box girder structure. The size of the long hole 122 is designed according to actual needs, and a certain space is reserved for anchor cables and anchor rods.

[0034] Combine Figures 1 to 3As shown, in some embodiments, rails 111 are provided on both sides of the rear portion of the sliding top plate 11, and a special-shaped plate with a high middle and low sides is provided at the front end of the sliding top plate 11. The rails 111 are slidably connected to the main box beam structure. A second mounting seat 112 is provided at the bottom of the sliding top plate 11, and a third mounting seat 113 and a ceiling interface 114 are provided at the bottom of both sides of the special-shaped plate. The second mounting seat 112 is connected to the front end of the first-level front probe 15, and the third mounting seat 113 is connected to the top of the temporary support member 6. The shape of the special-shaped plate can better match the wing-spreading ceiling assembly 4 and enhance the support effect. The ceiling interface 114 can be connected to the wing-spreading ceiling assembly 4 by setting a ball joint.

[0035] Combine Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the wing-spreading roof assembly 4 also includes an inner sleeve 42, a secondary front probe 43, an outer sleeve 44, and a dust curtain 46. The outer sleeve 44 is located in the middle of the adaptive roof panel 41, and the inner sleeve 42 and the outer sleeve 44 are slidably connected. The two ends of the secondary front probe 43 are connected to the inner sleeve 42 and the outer sleeve 44, respectively. A curved guard plate 45 is located at the front end of the inner sleeve 42, and the dust curtain 46 is installed below the curved guard plate 45. The curved outer surface of the curved guard plate 45 is consistent with the curved surface of the formed roadway, providing effective support for the head-on area. The type of the primary front probe 15 is determined according to actual needs and is not limited to this. For example, the secondary front probe 43 is a hydraulic cylinder, which can achieve precise position control to meet high load requirements. In one example, the curved guard plate 45 is hinged to the front end of the inner sleeve 42 and can rotate to a certain angle in the left and right directions, improving its adaptability to different roadway sections and enhancing its fit and coverage. At the same time, the maximum rotation angle is limited to ensure the effectiveness of the support. The maximum rotation angle is designed according to actual needs and is not limited.

[0036] In some embodiments, displacement sensors are provided in the temporary support member 6 and the first-level front exploration member 15 to detect the extended length of each push rod, thereby achieving the matching of the front exploration depth with different mining heights. The front exploration depth can be adjusted through the program to correspond to the mining height parameters, and different mining heights are set with different front exploration depths.

[0037] In the operation process, according to different mining heights, the screw adjustment mechanism 14 and the front exploration extension amounts of the first-level front exploration piece 15 and the second-level front exploration piece 43 are adjusted, that is, there is a certain correspondence between the tunnel height, the effective length of the screw 141, the telescopic length of the first-level front exploration piece 15, and the telescopic length of the second-level front exploration piece 43. When the mining height changes, it is necessary to adjust the extension amount of the screw 141 and the front exploration piece.

[0038] In some embodiments, as Figure 1As shown, the temporary support system for a miner-anchor machine with a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the top-to-bottom distance also includes a net hanging assembly 2, a net storage assembly 3, a net limiting assembly 7, a dust collector interface 5, a transition frame 52, and an air guide duct 53. The net hanging assembly 2, net storage assembly 3, and net limiting assembly 7 are sequentially arranged above the main frame 12 from front to back, used for storing and hanging the anchor net. The dust collector interface 5 is located on the main frame 12 for installing the dust collector. The air guide duct 53 and transition frame 52 are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the main frame 12 from front to back to collect headwind.

[0039] The temporary support system for the anchoring and drilling machine with the dynamic adjustment mechanism for the top-to-bottom distance according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The support system of the above-mentioned invention embodiment can be equipped with an anchoring and digging equipment, especially an integrated anchoring and digging machine, to provide advance support for the head of the excavation working face, thereby realizing zero-clearance advance support operation at the head of the excavation working face.

[0040] 2. The support system of the above-mentioned embodiment of the invention has the linkage effect of screw adjustment and two-stage forward exploration adjustment mechanism, which can adapt to different mining heights and operations under abnormal conditions, improves the adaptability of the drilling and anchoring equipment to different mining heights and different roof conditions, and has a wide range of adaptability.

[0041] 3. The support system of the above-mentioned embodiment of the invention has a built-in displacement sensor, which can detect and control the extension of the front probe in real time, thereby improving the degree of automation of the support system.

[0042] 4. The wing-spreading ceilings in the above-mentioned embodiments of the invention can be arranged in several groups, which are evenly distributed, more adaptable and adaptable.

[0043] 5. The temporary support mechanism in the above-mentioned embodiment of the invention is provided with a dust collector interface, which can integrate a variety of dust removal equipment and has high dust collection adaptability. Combined with other auxiliary mist reduction mechanisms, it can greatly reduce the amount of dust encountered.

[0044] 6. The main frame and the first mounting seat of the above-mentioned embodiment of the invention adopt a separate structure, which has good processing and maintenance properties.

[0045] 7. The support system of the above-mentioned invention embodiment is integrated into the drilling and anchoring machine, which can realize simultaneous drilling and anchoring operations, and can also implement cutting operations and anchoring operations separately, thereby improving the adaptability to different excavation construction processes.

[0046] It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first," "second," etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0047] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection, or communication; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two elements or interaction between two elements, unless otherwise specified. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0048] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, when a first feature is "above" or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary. Furthermore, when a first feature is "above," "above," or "above" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. When a first feature is "below," "below," or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

[0049] In the description of the present invention, the terms "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operate in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0050] Any process or method description in a flowchart or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing the steps of a specific logical function or process, and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present invention includes alternative implementations in which functions may be performed out of the order shown or discussed, including performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order depending on the functions involved, which should be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention pertain.

[0051] Throughout this specification, reference to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" means that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0052] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limitations on the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A temporary support system for a drilling and anchoring machine with a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the top-to-bottom distance, characterized in that: include: A temporary support assembly (1), the temporary support assembly (1) comprising a main frame (12), a front end of the main frame (12) being provided with a retractable sliding top plate (11); A wing-spreading roof assembly (4) is provided on both sides of the sliding roof plate (11), the wing-spreading roof assembly (4) comprising an adaptive roof plate (41), one end of the adaptive roof plate (41) being connected to one side of the sliding roof plate (11), and a retractable arc-shaped guard plate (45) being provided at the front end of the adaptive roof plate (41); A temporary support member (6), the top end of the temporary support member (6) being connected to the bottom end of the sliding top plate (11); When the support system is in operation, the adaptive roof (41) maintains uniform contact with the coal and rock top layer of the tunneling roadway, and the arc-shaped guard plate (45) extends forward to provide advanced support for the empty roof area facing the tunneling working face.

2. The temporary support system for an integrated miner and anchor machine with a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the top-to-bottom distance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temporary support assembly (1) further comprises a support arm (13), a screw adjustment mechanism (14) and a pin (16); the front section of the support arm (13) is fixedly connected to the main frame (12) via a plurality of the pins (16); and the screw adjustment mechanism (14) is provided at the end of the support arm (13).

3. The temporary support system for an integrated miner and anchor machine with a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the top-to-bottom distance according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main frame (12) comprises a main box beam structure, a first mounting seat (121), a side arm (123) and a first-level front probe (15), wherein the side arm (123) is connected to both sides of the main box beam structure, the rear side of the side arm (123) is connected to the support arm (13), the first mounting seat (121) is arranged in the main box beam structure, and the rear end of the first-level front probe (15) is connected to the first mounting seat (121).

4. The temporary support system for an integrated miner and anchor machine with a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the top-to-bottom distance according to claim 3, characterized in that: Tracks (111) are provided on both sides of the rear portion of the sliding top plate (11), and a special-shaped plate with a high middle portion and low sides is provided at the front end of the sliding top plate (11). The track (111) is slidably connected to the main box beam structure. A second mounting seat (112) is provided at the bottom of the sliding top plate (11), and a third mounting seat (113) and a ceiling interface (114) are provided at the bottom of both sides of the special-shaped plate. The second mounting seat (112) is connected to the front end of the first-level front probe (15), and the third mounting seat (113) is connected to the top end of the temporary support member (6).

5. The temporary support system for an integrated miner and anchor machine with a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the top-to-bottom distance according to claim 4, characterized in that: A vertically penetrating long hole (122) is provided in the middle of the main box beam structure.

6. The temporary support system for an integrated miner and anchor machine with a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the top-to-bottom distance according to claim 3, characterized in that: The wing-spreading ceiling assembly (4) further includes an inner sleeve (42), a secondary front probe (43), an outer sleeve (44) and a dust curtain (46), wherein the outer sleeve (44) is arranged in the middle of the adaptive top plate (41), the inner sleeve (42) is slidably connected to the outer sleeve (44), the two ends of the secondary front probe (43) are respectively connected to the inner sleeve (42) and the outer sleeve (44), the arc-shaped guard plate (45) is arranged at the front end of the inner sleeve (42), and the dust curtain (46) is installed below the arc-shaped guard plate (45).

7. The temporary support system for an integrated miner and anchor machine with a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the top-to-bottom distance according to claim 6, characterized in that: The arc-shaped guard plate (45) is hinged to the front end of the inner sleeve (42), and the arc-shaped guard plate (45) can rotate in a certain angle in the left and right directions.

8. The temporary support system for an integrated miner and anchor machine with a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the top-to-bottom distance according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: It also includes a net hanging component (2), a net storage component (3) and a net limiting component (7), wherein the net hanging component (2), the net storage component (3) and the net limiting component (7) are arranged in sequence from front to back above the main frame (12) and are used for storing and hanging the anchor net.

9. The temporary support system for an integrated miner and anchor machine with a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the top-to-bottom distance according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a dust collector interface (5), a transition frame (52) and an air guide channel (53). The dust collector interface (5) is arranged on the main frame (12) for installing the dust collector; the air guide channel (53) and the transition frame (52) are arranged in sequence from front to back at the bottom of the main frame (12) to achieve the collection of headwind.

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