Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder production device and use method thereof
By designing a production device with a combined structure of rotating cylinder and plug plate, using fan blowing and mechanical flip, the problem of low drying efficiency of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium is solved, and the multi-directional turning and uniform drying of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium is achieved, which improves the drying efficiency and moisture discharge effect, which is conducive to later crushing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510859139.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the stirring effect of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium is poor, making it difficult to achieve multi-directional flip, resulting in low drying efficiency, difficult moisture to be discharged, and is not conducive to later crushing.
A production device including a blower, a box, and an electronic control system is adopted. Through a combined structure of a rotary cylinder, a lift cylinder and a plug plate, the blower and mechanical flip are used to achieve multi-directional flip and uniform drying of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium.
It improves the drying efficiency and effect of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium, facilitates later crushing, and even discharges moisture, improving the efficiency of the crushing process.
Smart Images

Figure CN120488700A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material production, and in particular to a production device for ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] When producing Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder, the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium (hereinafter referred to as mycelium) needs to be fully dried and then ultrafinely crushed. The drying effect has a great influence on the subsequent crushing effect. If the drying is insufficient, the crushing is difficult to carry out, and the crushed mycelium is easy to become hardened and sticky after crushing, which has an adverse effect on production. The existing drying mechanism often uses a stirring mechanism to stir the mycelium during drying, so that the mycelium can be dried fully and evenly. However, the existing stirring mechanism has a poor stirring effect on the mycelium, and it is difficult to turn it over in multiple directions, resulting in low drying efficiency, difficulty in discharging moisture, and inconvenience for subsequent crushing, which highlights the shortcomings of the existing technology. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a production device and a method for using Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder, so as to solve the technical problems of the prior art in that the mycelium has poor stirring effect, is difficult to turn it in multiple directions, has low drying efficiency, is difficult to discharge moisture, and is not conducive to subsequent crushing.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A production device for Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder comprises a blower, a box body, and an electric control system, wherein the left and right parts of the box body are respectively fixedly connected with an air inlet cylinder, and the front and rear parts are respectively fixedly connected with an air outlet cylinder, the blower has two functions of outputting natural wind and hot air, and its air blowing cylinder is connected with the two air inlet cylinders through a pipeline, a vertical rotating cylinder is rotatably connected in the box body, the rotating cylinder is fixed by a coaxial upper cylinder, a mesh cylinder and a lower cylinder from top to bottom, the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder are radially closed, the mesh cylinder is radially penetrated to form a mesh, an upper plug plate and a lower plug plate are gap-insulated in the rotating cylinder from top to bottom, a plug ring is coaxially fixed to the inner wall of the top of the lower cylinder, the lower plug plate can be fitted with the plug ring, the upper plug plate can be fitted with the inner wall of the upper cylinder, and a vertical plug plate is gap-insulated outside the rotating cylinder The cam is connected to the upper and lower parts of the cam, and the lower and upper parts of the cam are connected to each other through the cam, and the cam is connected to the lower part of the cam.
[0005] The top ends of the two electric push rods are respectively fixed to the bottom ends of the two main connecting tubes, and the No. 1 electric push rod and the No. 2 electric push rod are respectively electrically connected to the electric control system.
[0006] Based on the above technical solution, the electric drive rotation mechanism includes a No. 1 servo motor, a gear, and a ring gear. The box body is fixed with a vertical No. 1 servo motor. The rotating shaft of the No. 1 servo motor is coaxially fixed with a gear. The outer wall of the lower cylinder is coaxially fixed with a ring gear. The gear and the ring gear are meshed. The No. 1 servo motor is electrically connected to the electronic control system.
[0007] On the basis of the above technical solution, the end edge of the main connecting tube close to the air inlet tube is fixed with an outward-expanding and vertical extension plate No. 1, and the end edge of the auxiliary connecting tube close to the air outlet tube is fixed with an outward-expanding and vertical extension plate No. 2. The No. 1 extension plate and the No. 2 extension plate are respectively fitted with the inner wall of the box. When the main connecting tube moves up and down with the lifting tube, the No. 1 extension plate is used to block the gap part of the air inlet tube to achieve communication with the air inlet tube. When the auxiliary connecting tube moves up and down with the lifting tube, the No. 2 extension plate is used to block the gap part of the air outlet tube to achieve continuous communication with the air outlet tube.
[0008] On the basis of the above technical solution, the inner diameters of the main connecting tube and the auxiliary connecting tube are respectively larger than the inner diameters of the air inlet tube and the air outlet tube, and the end edges of the main connecting tube and the auxiliary connecting tube close to the inner wall of the box are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the box. When the main connecting tube and the auxiliary connecting tube follow the lifting tube to move up and down, the inner diameters of the air inlet tube and the air outlet tube are respectively located within the coverage range of the inner diameters of the main connecting tube and the auxiliary connecting tube, thereby achieving continuous connection.
[0009] On the basis of the above technical solution, the main connecting tube and the auxiliary connecting tube are respectively connected to the air inlet tube and the air outlet tube through the organ pipe that can be freely bent.
[0010] On the basis of the above technical scheme, the production device also includes a flow guide mechanism, which includes a flow guide plate, a hinge shaft, a toggle shaft, an arc-shaped baffle, an arc groove, a support shaft, and an elastic tension member. The main connecting cylinder is hinged with a flow guide plate along the front plane, and the front and rear ends of the flow guide plate are respectively fixed with a horizontal hinge shaft and a toggle shaft, and the front and rear parts are each fixed with an arc baffle. The hinge shafts at the front and rear ends of the flow guide plate are coaxial, and the toggle shafts at the front and rear ends are coaxial. The front and rear parts of the two main connecting cylinders are each provided with an arc groove, and the arc groove corresponds to the front and rear of the arc baffle. The flow guide plate is hinged along the front plane by the rotation connection between the hinge shaft and the main connecting cylinder, and each of the toggle shafts is respectively plugged into each arc groove with a gap. The arc baffle of the flow guide plate is formed during the articulated swinging process. The arc groove is always blocked, and a horizontal support shaft is fixed at the front and rear ends of the two main connecting tubes. The support shafts where the two main connecting tubes are located are located between the left and right spacing of the hinge shafts where the two guide plates are located. An elastic tension piece is fixedly connected between the support shafts where the two main connecting tubes are located and the toggle shafts of the guide plates where they are located. Under the elastic tension of the elastic tension piece, the toggle shaft always has a tendency to approach the support shaft, so that the guide plates can have a tendency to swing upward or downward. When the guide plates swing upward to a certain angle, they can touch the top end of the inner wall of the main connecting tube and leave a gap with the bottom end of the inner wall of the main connecting tube. When the guide plates swing downward to a certain angle, they can touch the bottom end of the inner wall of the main connecting tube and leave a gap with the top end of the inner wall of the main connecting tube.
[0011] On the basis of the above technical solution, the flow guide mechanism also includes a toggle member, and a group of toggle members are installed on the left and right parts of the box body. The toggle member includes a guide cylinder, a No. 1 compression spring, and a pin. Every two toggle members corresponding to each other in the front and back are a group. The guide cylinder is fixed to the inner wall of the box body in the left and right directions. Each of the guide cylinders is connected to a pin for sliding left and right. A No. 1 compression spring is fixed between the pin and the guide cylinder. The pin has a tendency to move toward the middle of the box body under the elastic repulsive force of the No. 1 compression spring. The ends of the pins close to the box body are in the shape of pointed tips extending forward and backward, and the inclined surfaces of the tips of the pins can respectively contact the outer circumference of the toggle shaft. The air inlet cylinder, air outlet cylinder, mesh cylinder and toggle member are horizontally extended and correspond to each other. The toggle member is located at the same height in the middle of the mesh cylinder. The elastic tension member includes a main hinge seat, a secondary hinge seat and a tension spring. The main hinge seat is hinged to the support shaft along the front plane, and the secondary hinge seat is hinged to the toggle shaft along the front plane. A tension spring is fixedly connected between the main hinge seat and the secondary hinge seat.
[0012] On the basis of the above technical scheme, the production device also includes a discharge mechanism, which includes a discharge barrel, a one-way valve, a No. 2 servo motor, and an auger blade. A discharge barrel is fixed at the bottom of the box body, and the upper part of the discharge barrel is vertically connected to the bottom of the rotating barrel. The discharge barrel and the rotating barrel are jointly installed with a one-way valve, and the one-way valve includes a plug ring, a No. 2 support frame, a support column, a rotating column, a sliding cylinder, a plug cone, and a No. 2 compression spring. A plug ring is coaxially fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the lower barrel, and the upper part of the inner circumferential wall of the plug ring is a downward-inclined conical surface, and the bottom is an upward-inclined conical surface. A No. 2 support frame is fixed to the inner wall of the discharge barrel, which passes through the upper and lower parts, and a vertical support column is fixed between the No. 2 support frame and the discharge barrel. The upper part of the support column is coaxially rotated and connected It is connected to a rotating column, which is connected to a vertical sliding cylinder for sliding up and down. A plug cone is fixed on the top of the sliding cylinder, and a vertical No. 2 compression spring is fixed between the bottom end of the plug cone and the top of the rotating column. The plug cone has a tendency to move upward under the elastic repulsive force of the No. 2 compression spring, and the conical surface of the plug cone can match and fit with the conical surface of the bottom of the plug ring. A vertical No. 2 servo motor is fixed to the bottom end of the support column, and the rotating shaft of the No. 2 servo motor is gap-plugged with the support column and the rotating column, and the rotating shaft of the No. 2 servo motor is plugged through the plug cone. The rotating shaft of the No. 2 servo motor can rotate and move up and down compared with the plug cone, and an auger blade is coaxially fixed on the upper part of the rotating shaft of the No. 2 servo motor, and the auger blade is intermittently plugged in the lower cylinder.
[0013] Based on the above technical solution, a method for using a production device of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder comprises the following steps: Step 1: Control the lifting mechanism to move the upper plug plate upward and separate from the upper cylinder, while keeping the lower plug plate in contact with the plug ring. Then, place the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium to be dried into the net cylinder, and then use the lifting mechanism to reset the upper plug plate so that the bottom of the upper plug plate is in contact with the top of the lower plug plate. Step 2: Control the blower to blow hot air or natural air as needed. The air is then blown into the lifting cylinder and the net cylinder through the air inlet cylinder and the main connecting cylinder, and then discharged through the auxiliary connecting cylinder and the air outlet cylinder, thereby blowing and drying the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium in the space formed by the net cylinder, the upper plug plate and the lower plug plate. Step 3: Choose whether to perform the step simultaneously with step 2 as needed. If the step is performed simultaneously with step 2, the lifting cylinder is controlled to move up and down by the lifting mechanism, so that the specific blowing position of the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium in the space formed by the net cylinder, the upper plug plate and the lower plug plate can be changed by using the air inlet and outlet cylinders that move up and down. Because the arc-shaped transition structure of the upper plug plate and the lower plug plate can make the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium flip up and down in the space formed by the net cylinder, the upper plug plate and the lower plug plate; Step 4: It is determined whether to carry out the process simultaneously with step 2. If the process is carried out simultaneously with step 2, the electric drive rotating mechanism drives the rotating drum to rotate, thereby centrifugally swinging the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium in the space formed by the net drum, the upper plug plate, and the lower plug plate. Then, the blower is used to blow the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium in a circumferential direction. Step 5: After the Ganoderma mycelium is dried, the upper plug plate can be separated from the upper cylinder according to the method in step 1, and the Ganoderma mycelium in the net cylinder can be taken out. Alternatively, the lower plug plate can be moved up by controlling the lifting mechanism, so that the Ganoderma mycelium is discharged from the gap between the lower plug plate and the plug ring under the action of gravity, and further discharged from the bottom of the rotating cylinder; Step 6: Choose whether to proceed as needed. During step 5, if you choose to discharge the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium from the gap between the lower plug plate and the plug ring, control the blower to operate and use the blowing wind to accelerate the discharge of the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention controls the operation of the blower, and the air delivered at this time enters the lifting cylinder and the net cylinder through the air inlet cylinder and the main connecting cylinder, and is then discharged through the auxiliary connecting cylinder and the air outlet cylinder, thereby achieving the blowing and drying of the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium in the space formed by the net cylinder, the upper plug plate and the lower plug plate, and the lifting cylinder is controlled to move up and down by the lifting mechanism, so that the specific blowing position of the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium in the space formed by the net cylinder, the upper plug plate and the lower plug plate can be changed by using the air inlet cylinder and the air outlet cylinder that move up and down, and because the upper plug plate and The arc-shaped transition structure of the lower plug plate can make the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium flip up and down in the space formed by the mesh cylinder, the upper plug plate and the lower plug plate. The rotating cylinder is driven to rotate by the electric drive rotation mechanism, so that the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium in the space formed by the mesh cylinder, the upper plug plate and the lower plug plate can be centrifugally swung, and then the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium can be flipped circumferentially by the blowing of the blower, so that the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium can be flipped in multiple directions, so that it can be blown evenly and fully by the wind, thereby improving the drying efficiency and effect, facilitating the discharge of moisture, and facilitating the subsequent crushing.
[0015] Through the guide mechanism, the up and down movement of the lifting cylinder can automatically change the inclination angle of the guide plate, so that the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium in the space formed by the net cylinder, the upper plug plate and the lower plug plate can be flipped back and forth in the positive and negative directions, so that the flipping is more uniform, the drying effect is better, the efficiency is higher, and it is conducive to the later crushing.
[0016] The discharge mechanism can be used to control whether the dried Ganoderma lucidum mycelium is discharged and how much is discharged. When the discharged amount is relatively uniform, it is conducive to being crushed by the crushing mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a front sectional structural diagram of the box body, lifting cylinder and rotating cylinder when they are coordinated.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional structural diagram of the box body and the discharge barrel when they are matched with each other.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic main view of the first main connecting tube, auxiliary connecting tube, No. 1 extension plate and No. 2 extension plate when they are coordinated.
[0021] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the second main connecting cylinder and the air intake cylinder when they are matched in the present invention.
[0022] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the third main connecting tube, air intake tube and organ pipe when they are matched in the present invention.
[0023] In the figure: 2, box body, 4, air inlet cylinder, 5, air outlet cylinder, 6, rotating cylinder, 7, upper cylinder, 8, mesh cylinder, 9, lower cylinder, 10, upper plug plate, 11, lower plug plate, 12, plug ring, 13, lifting cylinder, 14, main connecting cylinder, 15, auxiliary connecting cylinder, 18, No. 1 support frame, 19, No. 1 electric push rod, 20, connecting seat, 21, screw, 22, tightening nut, 23, No. 2 electric push rod, 24, handle, 25, No. 1 servo motor, 26, gear, 27, gear ring, 28, No. 1 extension plate, 29, No. 2 extension plate, 30. Organ pipe, 31. Guide mechanism, 32. Guide plate, 33. Articulated shaft, 34. Toggle shaft, 35. Arc baffle, 36. Arc groove, 37. Support shaft, 40. Guide cylinder, 41. Compression spring No. 1, 42. Pin, 43. Main hinge seat, 44. Auxiliary hinge seat, 45. Tension spring, 47. Discharge cylinder, 49. Servo motor No. 2, 50. Auger blade, 51. Plug ring, 52. Support frame No. 2, 53. Support column, 54. Rotating column, 55. Sliding cylinder, 56. Plug cone, 57. Compression spring No. 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0025] To prepare Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder, high-quality corn, wheat, and soybeans are rinsed clean in a weight ratio of 5:3:2. The corn and wheat are placed in a germination device to produce 2-3 mm shoots, with a moisture content of 55%. The mixture is then placed in a glass bottle and sterilized at 0.15 MPa for 90-120 minutes. After sterilization, liquid Ganoderma lucidum culture is inoculated and incubated in the dark at 24-26°C for 18-21 days. The fermented product is removed and dried at 45-50°C using a Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder production device. The powder is then crushed and sieved to obtain Ganoderma lucidum powder.
[0026] like Figures 1-6As shown, a production device for Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder includes a blower, a box body 2, and an electronic control system. The left and right parts of the box body 2 are each fixedly connected with an air inlet cylinder 4, and the front and rear parts are each fixedly connected with an air outlet cylinder 5. The blower has two functions of outputting natural wind and hot air, and its air cylinder is connected to the two air inlet cylinders 4 through a pipeline. A vertical rotating cylinder is rotatably connected in the box body 2, and the rotating cylinder is fixed by a coaxial upper cylinder 7, a mesh cylinder 8 and a lower cylinder 9 from top to bottom. The upper cylinder 7 and the lower cylinder 9 are radially closed, and the mesh cylinder 8 is radially penetrated to form a mesh. An upper plug plate 10 and a lower plug plate 11 are gap-insulated in the rotating cylinder from top to bottom. A plug ring 12 is coaxially fixed to the inner wall of the top of the lower cylinder 9. The lower plug plate 11 can fit with the plug ring 12, and the upper plug plate 10 can fit with the inner wall of the upper cylinder 7. A vertical lifting cylinder 13 is inserted in the gap outside the rotating cylinder. The lifting cylinder 13 has two left and right sides. Each of the parts is fixedly connected with a main connecting cylinder 14, and the front and rear parts are fixedly connected with a secondary connecting cylinder 15. The two main connecting cylinders 14 are respectively connected to the two air inlet cylinders 4, and the two secondary connecting cylinders 15 are respectively connected to the two air outlet cylinders 5. The rotating cylinder can rotate and move up and down compared with the lifting cylinder 13, the upper plug plate 10 and the lower plug plate 11. The box body 2 is also equipped with a lifting mechanism and an electric drive rotating mechanism. The lifting mechanism drives the lifting cylinder 13, the upper plug plate 10 and the lower plug plate 11 to move up and down respectively. The electric drive rotating mechanism is used to drive the rotating cylinder to rotate. The blower, the electric drive rotating mechanism and the electronic control system are electrically connected. The electronic control system is a known prior art, such as a single-chip microcomputer, a PLC and an industrial computer. The upper plug plate 10 from bottom to top and the lower plug plate 11 from top to bottom are both arc-shaped transition structures from small to large, and the bottom of the upper plug plate 10 can contact and fit with the top of the lower plug plate 11.
[0027] The lifting mechanism includes a No. 1 support frame 18, a No. 1 electric push rod 19, a connecting seat 20, a screw 21, a tightening nut 22, a No. 2 electric push rod 23, and a handle 24. The top of the box body 2 is fixed with a vertical No. 1 support frame 18, the top of the No. 1 support frame 18 is fixed with a vertical No. 1 electric push rod 19, the bottom of the push rod of the No. 1 electric push rod 19 is fixed with a vertical connecting seat 20, the connecting seat 20 is rotatably connected to a vertical screw 21, the screw 21 is coaxially arranged with respect to the push rod of the No. 1 electric push rod 19, and the bottom of the screw 21 is fixed with a vertical connecting seat 20. The upper plug plate 10 is coaxially fixed with the top of the lower plug plate 11, and the upper and lower plug plates 10 and 11 are plugged in with each other in an upper and lower gap. The upper plug plate 10 can rotate compared with the lower plug plate 11, and the screw 21 is threadedly connected with a tightening nut 22, and the tightening nut 22 can be tightened on the top of the upper plug plate 10. The left and right parts of the box body 2 are each fixed with a vertical No. 2 electric push rod 23, and the top ends of the two No. 2 electric push rods 23 are respectively fixed to the bottoms of the two main connecting tubes 14, and the No. 1 electric push rod 19 and the No. 2 electric push rod 23 are respectively electrically connected to the electronic control system.
[0028] The lower plug plate 11 can be moved up and down by controlling the extension and retraction of the No. 1 electric push rod 19 through the electronic control system. During the up and down movement of the lower plug plate 11, the upper plug plate 10 can also be dragged to move up and down. By rotating the tightening nut 22, the position of the tightening nut 22 relative to the screw rod 21 can be adjusted. When the position of the tightening nut 22 is high enough, the upper plug plate 10 can be separated from the upper tube 7 by lifting the handle 24. The upper plug plate 10 can be tightened by the tightening nut 22 to make the bottom of the upper plug plate 10 fit with the top of the lower plug plate 11.
[0029] The electric drive rotation mechanism includes a No. 1 servo motor 25, a gear 26, and a ring gear 27. The box body 2 is fixed with a vertical No. 1 servo motor 25. The rotating shaft of the No. 1 servo motor 25 is coaxially fixed with the gear 26. The outer wall of the lower cylinder 9 is coaxially fixed with the ring gear 27. The gear 26 is meshed with the ring gear 27. The No. 1 servo motor 25 is electrically connected to the electronic control system.
[0030] The first servo motor 25 is controlled to rotate by the electronic control system, and the rotating drum is rotated by utilizing the meshing of the gear 26 and the ring gear 27 .
[0031] As a first method, the main connecting tube 14 and the auxiliary connecting tube 15 are respectively connected to the air inlet tube 4 and the air outlet tube 5: the end edge of the main connecting tube 14 close to the air inlet tube 4 is fixed with an outward-expanding and vertical No. 1 extension plate 28, and the end edge of the auxiliary connecting tube 15 close to the air outlet tube 5 is fixed with an outward-expanding and vertical No. 2 extension plate 29. Each of the No. 1 extension plate 28 and the No. 2 extension plate 29 is respectively fitted with the inner wall of the box body 2. When the main connecting tube 14 moves up and down with the lifting tube 13, the No. 1 extension plate 28 is used to block the gap part of the air inlet tube 4 to achieve communication with the air inlet tube 4. When the auxiliary connecting tube 15 moves up and down with the lifting tube 13, the No. 2 extension plate 29 is used to block the gap part of the air outlet tube 5 to achieve continuous communication with the air outlet tube 5.
[0032] As a second way of connecting the main connecting tube 14 and the auxiliary connecting tube 15 with the air inlet tube 4 and the air outlet tube 5 respectively: the inner diameters of the main connecting tube 14 and the auxiliary connecting tube 15 are respectively larger than the inner diameters of the air inlet tube 4 and the air outlet tube 5, and the end edges of the main connecting tube 14 and the auxiliary connecting tube 15 close to the inner wall of the box body 2 are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the box body 2. When the main connecting tube 14 and the auxiliary connecting tube 15 move up and down with the lifting tube 13, the inner diameters of the air inlet tube 4 and the air outlet tube 5 are respectively located within the coverage range of the inner diameters of the main connecting tube 14 and the auxiliary connecting tube 15, thereby achieving continuous connection.
[0033] As a third way, the main connecting tube 14 and the auxiliary connecting tube 15 are respectively connected to the air inlet tube 4 and the air outlet tube 5: the main connecting tube 14 and the auxiliary connecting tube 15 are respectively connected to the air inlet tube 4 and the air outlet tube 5 through the organ pipe 30 that can be freely bent.
[0034] The production device also includes a guide mechanism, which includes a guide plate 32, a hinge shaft 33, a toggle shaft 34, an arc baffle 35, an arc groove 36, a support shaft 37, and an elastic tension member. The main connecting cylinder 14 is hinged with the guide plate 32 along the front plane, and the front and rear ends of the guide plate 32 are respectively fixed with a horizontal hinge shaft 33 and a toggle shaft 34, and the front and rear parts are each fixed with an arc baffle 35. The hinge shafts 33 at the front and rear ends of the guide plate 32 are coaxial, and the toggle shafts 34 at the front and rear ends are coaxial. The front and rear parts of the two main connecting cylinders 14 are each provided with an arc groove 36, and the arc groove 36 corresponds to the arc baffle 35 front and back. The guide plate 32 is hinged along the front plane by the rotation connection of the hinge shaft 33 and the main connecting cylinder 14. Each of the toggle shafts 34 is respectively plugged into each arc groove 36 with a gap. The arc baffle 35 is fixed to the front and rear ends of the guide plate 32 during the hinged swing. The arc groove 36 is always blocked. A horizontal support shaft 37 is fixed to each of the front and rear ends of the two main connecting cylinders 14. The support shafts 37 of the two main connecting cylinders 14 are located between the left and right spacing of the hinge shafts 33 of the two guide plates 32. An elastic tension member is fixedly connected between the support shafts 37 of the two main connecting cylinders 14 and the toggle shafts 34 of the guide plates 32. Under the elastic tension of the elastic tension member, the toggle shaft 34 always has a tendency to approach the support shaft 37, so that the guide plates 32 have a tendency to swing upward or downward. When the guide plates 32 swing upward to a certain angle, they can contact the top end of the inner wall of the main connecting cylinder 14, leaving a gap with the bottom end of the inner wall of the main connecting cylinder 14. When the guide plates 32 swing downward to a certain angle, they can contact the bottom end of the inner wall of the main connecting cylinder 14, leaving a gap with the top end of the inner wall of the main connecting cylinder 14.
[0035] Furthermore, the elastic tension member can make the guide plate 32 have a tendency to swing upward and downward, so that the guide plate 32 can fit with the top or bottom end of the inner wall of the main connecting tube 14, and form a gap with the bottom or top end of the inner wall of the main connecting tube 14 respectively, so that the air blown by the blower forms a downward or upward inclined airflow when flowing through the guide plate 32, which not only increases the wind pressure, but also is hinged with the horizontal airflow, and has a better effect on the up and down flipping of the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium in the space formed by the mesh tube 8, the upper plug plate 10 and the lower plug plate 11, thereby improving the drying effect and efficiency. The inclination direction of the guide plate 32 can be changed by manually toggling the toggle shaft 34 up and down.
[0036] The guide mechanism also includes a toggle member, and a group of toggle members are installed on the left and right parts of the box body 2. The toggle members include a guide cylinder 40, a No. 1 compression spring 41, and a pin 42. Every two toggle members corresponding to each other in the front and back are a group. The guide cylinder 40 is fixed to the inner wall of the box body 2 in the left and right directions. Each of the guide cylinders 40 is connected to a pin 42 for sliding left and right. A No. 1 compression spring 41 is fixed between the pin 42 and the guide cylinder 40. The pin 42 has a tendency to move toward the middle of the box body 2 under the elastic repulsive force of the No. 1 compression spring 41. The pin 42 is close to the box body 2. The end portion is in the shape of a pointed end extending forward and backward, and the inclined surface of the tip of each pin 42 can respectively contact the outer circumference of the toggle shaft 34. The air inlet cylinder 4, the air outlet cylinder 5, the mesh tube 8 and the toggle member are horizontally extended and correspond to each other. The toggle member is located at the same height as the middle of the mesh tube 8. The elastic tension member includes a main hinge seat 43, a secondary hinge seat 44 and a tension spring 45. The main hinge seat 43 is hinged to the support shaft 37 along the front plane, and the secondary hinge seat 44 is hinged to the toggle shaft 34 along the front plane. A tension spring 45 is fixedly connected between the main hinge seat 43 and the secondary hinge seat 44.
[0037] Furthermore, initially, the main connecting tube 14 is located at the same height as the upper part of the net tube 8, the toggle shaft 34 is located above the pin 42, and the guide plate 32 is in contact with the bottom end of the inner wall of the main connecting tube 14. When the lifting tube 13 moves downward, the toggle shaft 34 moves downward from top to bottom to squeeze the gathering surface of the tip of the pin 42. Under the elastic repulsive force of the No. 1 compression spring 41, the toggle shaft 34 is first blocked by the pin 42 and overcomes the elastic tension of the tension spring 45 to move upward, thereby causing the guide plate 32 to flip upward and contact the top end of the inner wall of the main connecting tube 14. When the lifting cylinder 13 moves upward, the toggle shaft 34 will squeeze the pin 42 again, causing the pin 42 to retract toward the guide cylinder 40, thereby allowing the toggle shaft 34 to pass through the pin 42 from top to bottom. As the toggle shaft 34 continues to move, the guide plate 32 is at the same height as the lower part of the net cylinder 8, thereby facilitating the positive cycle flipping of the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium along the inner wall of the net cylinder 8 along the lower plug plate 11 and the upper plug plate 10; and when the lifting cylinder 13 moves upward, the toggle shaft 34 will be pushed from the bottom to the bottom. The gathering surface of the tip of the extruding pin 42 is moved upward. Under the elastic repulsive force of the No. 1 compression spring 41, the toggle shaft 34 is first blocked by the pin 42 and overcomes the elastic tension of the tension spring 45 to move downward, so that the guide plate 32 is turned downward and fits with the bottom end of the inner wall of the main connecting tube 14. At this time, the guide plate 32 is tilted toward the top of the net tube 8. As the toggle shaft 34 continues to move, the toggle shaft 34 will squeeze the pin 42 again, so that the pin 42 retracts toward the guide tube 40, so that the toggle shaft 34 passes from bottom to top. When the pin 42 and the toggle shaft 34 continue to move, the guide plate 32 is at the same height as the upper part of the mesh tube 8, so that the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium can be reversely circulated and flipped along the upper plug plate 10 and the lower plug plate 11 through the inner wall of the mesh tube 8; that is, the up and down movement of the lifting cylinder 13 can automatically change the inclination angle of the guide plate 32, so that the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium in the space formed by the mesh tube 8, the upper plug plate 10 and the lower plug plate 11 can be flipped back and forth in the forward and reverse directions, so that the flipping is more uniform, the drying effect is better, and the efficiency is higher.
[0038] The production device also includes a discharge mechanism, which includes a discharge barrel 47, a one-way valve, a No. 2 servo motor 49, and an auger blade 50. A discharge barrel 47 is fixed to the bottom of the box body 2, and the upper part of the discharge barrel 47 is vertically connected to the bottom of the rotating barrel. The discharge barrel 47 and the rotating barrel are jointly installed with a one-way valve, and the one-way valve includes a plug ring 51, a No. 2 support frame 52, a support column 53, a rotating column 54, a sliding cylinder 55, a plug cone 56, and a No. 2 compression spring 57. The bottom of the inner wall of the lower cylinder 9 is coaxially fixed with a plug ring 51, and the upper part of the inner circumferential wall of the plug ring 51 is a downwardly inclined conical surface, and the bottom is an upwardly inclined conical surface. The inner wall of the discharge barrel 47 is fixed with a No. 2 support frame 52 that passes through it from top to bottom, and a vertical support column 53 is fixed between the No. 2 support frame 52 and the discharge barrel 47. The upper part of the support column 53 is coaxially connected to the rotating column 54. The rotating column 54 is connected to a vertical sliding cylinder 55 for sliding up and down. A plug cone 56 is fixed to the top of the sliding cylinder 55. A vertical No. 2 compression spring 57 is fixed between the bottom end of the plug cone 56 and the top of the rotating column 54. The plug cone 56 has a tendency to move upward under the elastic repulsive force of the No. 2 compression spring 57. The conical surface of the plug cone 56 can match and fit with the conical surface at the bottom of the plug ring 51. A vertical No. 2 servo motor 49 is fixed to the bottom end of the support column 53. The rotating shaft of the No. 2 servo motor 49 is gap-plugged with the support column 53 and the rotating column 54. The rotating shaft of the No. 2 servo motor 49 is plugged through the plug cone 56. The rotating shaft of the No. 2 servo motor 49 can rotate and move up and down compared with the plug cone 56. The upper part of the rotating shaft of the No. 2 servo motor 49 is coaxially fixed with an auger blade 50, and the auger blade 50 is intermittently plugged into the lower cylinder 9.
[0039] Furthermore, when the dried Ganoderma lucidum mycelium is discharged from the gap between the plug ring 12 and the lower plug plate 11, it can be temporarily stored in the discharge barrel 47. At this time, the plug cone 56 is fitted with the plug ring 51 under the elastic repulsive force of the No. 2 compression spring 57, and then a crushing device can be installed at the bottom of the discharge barrel 47. When it is necessary to feed the crushing device, the No. 2 servo motor 49 is controlled to rotate, and the rotating auger blade 50 can be used to transport the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium downward, so that the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium presses down the plug cone 56, causing the plug cone 56 to move downward and be discharged in an orderly manner from the gap between the plug cone 56 and the plug ring 51, that is, the amount of feeding is controlled to facilitate the crushing of the crushing device below. After the auger blade 50 stops rotating, the transportation of the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium can be stopped, thereby suspending the feeding.
[0040] A method for using a device for producing Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder comprises the following steps: Step 1: Control the lifting mechanism to move the upper plug plate 10 upward and separate from the upper cylinder 7, while keeping the lower plug plate 11 in contact with the plug ring 12. Then, place the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium to be dried into the net cylinder 8, and then use the lifting mechanism to reset the upper plug plate 10 so that the bottom of the upper plug plate 10 is in contact with the top of the lower plug plate 11. Step 2: Control the blower to blow hot air or natural air as needed. The air is then blown into the lifting cylinder 13 and the net cylinder 8 through the air inlet cylinder 4 and the main connecting cylinder 14, and then discharged through the auxiliary connecting cylinder 15 and the air outlet cylinder 5, thereby blowing and drying the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium in the space formed by the net cylinder 8, the upper plug plate 10 and the lower plug plate 11. Step 3: Choose whether to perform the operation simultaneously with step 2 as needed. If the operation is performed simultaneously with step 2, the lifting cylinder 13 is controlled to move up and down by the lifting mechanism, so that the specific blowing position of the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium in the space formed by the net cylinder 8, the upper plug plate 10 and the lower plug plate 11 can be changed by using the air inlet cylinder 4 and the air outlet cylinder 5 that move up and down. Because the arc-shaped transition structure of the upper plug plate 10 and the lower plug plate 11 can make the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium flip up and down in the space formed by the net cylinder 8, the upper plug plate 10 and the lower plug plate 11; Step 4: It is determined whether to perform this step simultaneously with step 2. If this step is performed simultaneously with step 2, the electric drive mechanism drives the rotating drum to rotate, thereby centrifugally swinging the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium in the space formed by the net drum 8, the upper plug plate 10, and the lower plug plate 11. Then, the blower is used to blow the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium in a circumferential direction. Step 5: After the Ganoderma mycelium is dried, the upper plug plate 10 can be separated from the upper cylinder 7 according to the method of step 1, and the Ganoderma mycelium in the net cylinder 8 can be taken out. Alternatively, the lower plug plate 11 can be moved upward by controlling the lifting mechanism, so that the Ganoderma mycelium is discharged from the gap between the lower plug plate 11 and the plug ring 12 under the action of gravity, and further discharged from the bottom of the rotating cylinder; Step 6: Choose whether to proceed as needed. During step 5, if you choose to discharge the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium from the gap between the lower plug plate 11 and the plug ring 12, control the blower to operate and use the blowing wind to accelerate the discharge of the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium.
[0041] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, based on the teachings of the present invention, without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, changes, modifications, substitutions and variations made to the implementation methods are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A production device for Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder, comprising a blower, a box (2), and an electric control system, wherein the left and right parts of the box (2) are each fixedly connected to an air inlet cylinder (4), and the front and rear parts are each fixedly connected to an air outlet cylinder (5), the blower has two functions of outputting natural wind and hot wind, and its air cylinder is connected to the two air inlet cylinders (4) through a pipeline, a vertical rotating cylinder is rotatably connected in the box (2), and the rotating cylinder is fixed from top to bottom by a coaxial upper cylinder (7), a net cylinder (8) and a lower cylinder (9), the upper cylinder (7) and the lower cylinder (9) are radially closed, and the net cylinder (8) is radially penetrated to form a net, characterized in that: An upper plug plate (10) and a lower plug plate (11) are interspaced in sequence from top to bottom in the rotating cylinder. A plug ring (12) is coaxially fixed to the inner wall of the top of the lower cylinder (9). The lower plug plate (11) can fit with the plug ring (12), and the upper plug plate (10) can fit with the inner wall of the upper cylinder (7). A vertical lifting cylinder (13) is interspaced outside the rotating cylinder. The left and right parts of the lifting cylinder (13) are each fixedly connected to a main connecting cylinder (14), and the front and rear parts are each fixedly connected to a secondary connecting cylinder (15). The two main connecting cylinders (14) are respectively connected to the two air inlet cylinders (4), and the two secondary connecting cylinders (15) are respectively connected to the two air outlet cylinders (5). The rotating cylinder is connected, and the rotating cylinder can rotate and move up and down compared with the lifting cylinder (13), the upper plug plate (10) and the lower plug plate (11). The box body (2) is also equipped with a lifting mechanism and an electric drive rotating mechanism. The lifting mechanism drives the lifting cylinder (13), the upper plug plate (10) and the lower plug plate (11) to move up and down respectively. The electric drive rotating mechanism is used to drive the rotating cylinder to rotate. The blower, the electric drive rotating mechanism and the electric control system are electrically connected. The upper plug plate (10) from bottom to top and the lower plug plate (11) from top to bottom are both in an arc-shaped transition structure from small to large. The bottom of the upper plug plate (10) can be in contact with the top of the lower plug plate (11).
2. The production device of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a No. 1 support frame (18), a No. 1 electric push rod (19), a connecting seat (20), a screw (21), a tightening nut (22), a No. 2 electric push rod (23), and a handle (24). The top of the box body (2) is fixed with a vertical No. 1 support frame (18), the top of the No. 1 support frame (18) is fixed with a vertical No. 1 electric push rod (19), the bottom of the push rod of the No. 1 electric push rod (19) is fixed with a vertical connecting seat (20), the connecting seat (20) is rotatably connected with a vertical screw (21), the screw (21) is coaxially arranged with respect to the push rod of the No. 1 electric push rod (19), and the screw (21) is fixed with a vertical connecting seat (20 ... 1) The bottom is coaxially fixed with the top of the lower plug plate (11), the upper plug plate (10) and the lower plug plate (11) are plugged in with a gap above and below, the upper plug plate (10) can rotate compared with the lower plug plate (11), the screw (21) is threadedly connected with a tightening nut (22), and the tightening nut (22) can be tightened on the top of the upper plug plate (10), and the left and right parts of the box body (2) are each fixed with a vertical No. 2 electric push rod (23), and the top ends of the two No. 2 electric push rods (23) are respectively fixed to the bottoms of the two main connecting tubes (14), and the No. 1 electric push rod (19) and the No. 2 electric push rod (23) are respectively electrically connected to the electric control system.
3. The production device of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric drive rotating mechanism includes a No. 1 servo motor (25), a gear (26), and a ring gear (27). The box body (2) is fixed with a vertical No. 1 servo motor (25). The rotating shaft of the No. 1 servo motor (25) is coaxially fixed with the gear (26). The outer wall of the lower cylinder (9) is coaxially fixed with the ring gear (27). The gear (26) and the ring gear (27) are meshed. The No. 1 servo motor (25) is electrically connected to the electronic control system.
4. The production device of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end edge of the main connecting tube (14) close to the air inlet tube (4) is fixed with an outwardly extending and vertical No. 1 extension plate (28), and the end edge of the auxiliary connecting tube (15) close to the air outlet tube (5) is fixed with an outwardly extending and vertical No. 2 extension plate (29), and each of the No. 1 extension plate (28) and the No. 2 extension plate (29) is respectively fitted with the inner wall of the box body (2). When the main connecting tube (14) moves up and down following the lifting tube (13), the No. 1 extension plate (28) is used to block the gap part of the air inlet tube (4) to achieve communication with the air inlet tube (4). When the auxiliary connecting tube (15) moves up and down following the lifting tube (13), the No. 2 extension plate (29) is used to block the gap part of the air outlet tube (5) to achieve continuous communication with the air outlet tube (5).
5. The production device of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner diameters of the main connecting tube (14) and the auxiliary connecting tube (15) are respectively larger than the inner diameters of the air inlet tube (4) and the air outlet tube (5); the end edges of the main connecting tube (14) and the auxiliary connecting tube (15) close to the inner wall of the box body (2) are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the box body (2); when the main connecting tube (14) and the auxiliary connecting tube (15) move up and down following the lifting tube (13), the inner diameters of the air inlet tube (4) and the air outlet tube (5) are respectively located within the coverage range of the inner diameters of the main connecting tube (14) and the auxiliary connecting tube (15), thereby achieving continuous communication.
6. The device for producing Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main connecting tube (14) and the auxiliary connecting tube (15) are respectively connected to the air inlet tube (4) and the air outlet tube (5) through a freely bendable organ pipe (30).
7. A production device for Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The production device further comprises a flow guide mechanism, which comprises a flow guide plate (32), a hinge shaft (33), a toggle shaft (34), an arc-shaped baffle plate (35), an arc-shaped groove (36), a support shaft (37), and an elastic tension member. The main connecting cylinder (14) is hinged with the flow guide plate (32) along the front plane. The front and rear ends of the flow guide plate (32) are respectively fixed with a horizontal hinge shaft (33) and a toggle shaft (34), and the front and rear ends are each fixed with an arc-shaped baffle plate (35). The flow guide plate (32) ) The hinge shafts (33) at the front and rear ends are coaxial, and the toggle shafts (34) at the front and rear ends are coaxial, and the front and rear parts of the two main connecting cylinders (14) are each provided with an arc groove (36), and the arc groove (36) corresponds to the arc baffle (35) in front and back. The guide plate (32) is hinged along the front plane by the rotation connection of the hinge shaft (33) and the main connecting cylinder (14), and each toggle shaft (34) is respectively plugged into each arc groove (36) with a gap. The guide plate (32) is arc-shaped during the hinged swing process. The arc-shaped baffle (35) always blocks the arc-shaped groove (36). A horizontal support shaft (37) is fixed to each of the front and rear ends of the two main connecting cylinders (14). The support shafts (37) where the two main connecting cylinders (14) are located are located between the left and right spacings of the hinge shafts (33) where the two guide plates (32) are located. An elastic tension member is fixedly connected between the support shafts (37) where the two main connecting cylinders (14) are located and the toggle shafts (34) of the guide plates (32) where they are located. The toggle shafts (34) are elastically connected to the support shafts (37) where the two main connecting cylinders (14) are located. Under the action of the elastic tension of the tension piece, it always has a tendency to approach the support shaft (37), so that the guide plate (32) has a tendency to swing upward or downward. When the guide plate (32) swings upward to a certain angle, it can contact the top end of the inner wall of the main connecting tube (14) and leave a gap with the bottom end of the inner wall of the main connecting tube (14). When the guide plate (32) swings downward to a certain angle, it can contact the bottom end of the inner wall of the main connecting tube (14) and leave a gap with the top end of the inner wall of the main connecting tube (14).
8. The device for producing Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder according to claim 7, characterized in that: The flow guide mechanism further comprises a toggle member, and a group of toggle members is respectively installed on the left and right parts of the box body (2), and the toggle members comprise a guide cylinder (40), a No. 1 compression spring (41), and a pin (42). Every two toggle members corresponding to each other in the front and back directions constitute a group, and the guide cylinder (40) is fixed to the inner wall of the box body (2) in the left and right directions, and each guide cylinder (40) is respectively connected to a pin (42) for sliding left and right, and a No. 1 compression spring (41) is fixed between the pin (42) and the guide cylinder (40), and the pin (42) has a tendency to move toward the middle of the box body (2) under the elastic repulsive force of the No. 1 compression spring (41), and the pin (42) is close to the box body (2). The end portion is in a front-back extending tip-end convergence shape, the inclined surface of the tip of each pin (42) can respectively contact the outer circumference of the toggle shaft (34), the air inlet cylinder (4), the air outlet cylinder (5), the net cylinder (8) and the toggle member are in a horizontal extension direction corresponding to each other, the toggle member is located at the same height position in the middle of the net cylinder (8), the elastic tension member includes a main hinge seat (43), a secondary hinge seat (44) and a tension spring (45), the main hinge seat (43) and the support shaft (37) are hinged along the front plane, the secondary hinge seat (44) and the toggle shaft (34) are hinged along the front plane, and the main hinge seat (43) and the secondary hinge seat (44) are fixedly connected with a tension spring (45).
9. The device for producing Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder according to claim 7, characterized in that: The production device also includes a discharge mechanism, which includes a discharge barrel (47), a one-way valve, a second servo motor (49), and an auger blade (50). The discharge barrel (47) is fixed to the bottom of the box (2). The upper part of the discharge barrel (47) is vertically connected to the bottom of the rotating barrel. The discharge barrel (47) and the rotating barrel are jointly equipped with a one-way valve. The one-way valve includes a plug ring (51), a second support frame (52), a support column (53), a rotating column (54), and a sliding barrel (55). , a plug cone (56), a second compression spring (57), a plug ring (51) is coaxially fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the lower cylinder (9), the upper part of the inner circumferential wall of the plug ring (51) is a downwardly inclined conical surface, and the bottom is an upwardly inclined conical surface, the inner wall of the discharge cylinder (47) is fixed with a second support frame (52) passing through it from top to bottom, a vertical support column (53) is fixed between the second support frame (52) and the discharge cylinder (47), and the upper part of the support column (53) is coaxially connected to the rotating column (54), The rotating column (54) is connected to a vertical sliding cylinder (55) for sliding up and down. A plug cone (56) is fixed to the top of the sliding cylinder (55). A vertical No. 2 compression spring (57) is fixed between the bottom end of the plug cone (56) and the top end of the rotating column (54). The plug cone (56) has a tendency to move upward under the elastic repulsive force of the No. 2 compression spring (57). The conical surface of the plug cone (56) can match and fit with the conical surface of the bottom of the plug ring (51). The bottom end of the support column (53) is fixed. A vertical No. 2 servo motor (49) is fixed, and the rotating shaft of the No. 2 servo motor (49) is intermittently plugged into the support column (53) and the rotating column (54), and the rotating shaft of the No. 2 servo motor (49) is inserted through the plug cone (56). The rotating shaft of the No. 2 servo motor (49) can rotate and move up and down compared with the plug cone (56), and a auger blade (50) is coaxially fixed to the upper part of the rotating shaft of the No. 2 servo motor (49), and the auger blade (50) is intermittently plugged into the lower cylinder (9).
10. A method for using the device for producing Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Control the lifting mechanism to move so that the upper plug plate (10) moves upward and separates from the upper cylinder (7), and maintains the lower plug plate (11) and the plug ring (12) in contact with each other, then puts the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium to be dried into the net cylinder (8), and then resets the upper plug plate (10) by the lifting mechanism so that the bottom of the upper plug plate (10) and the top of the lower plug plate (11) are in contact with each other; Step 2: Control the blower to blow hot air or natural air as needed. The air delivered at this time enters the lifting cylinder (13) and the net cylinder (8) through the air inlet cylinder (4) and the main connecting cylinder (14), and is then discharged through the auxiliary connecting cylinder (15) and the air outlet cylinder (5), thereby blowing and drying the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium in the space formed by the net cylinder (8), the upper plug plate (10) and the lower plug plate (11); Step 3: Choose whether to perform the operation simultaneously with step 2 as needed. When the operation is performed simultaneously with step 2, the lifting cylinder (13) is controlled to move up and down by the lifting mechanism, so that the air inlet cylinder (4) and the air outlet cylinder (5) that move up and down can be used to change the specific blowing position of the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium in the space formed by the net cylinder (8), the upper plug plate (10) and the lower plug plate (11). Because of the arc-shaped transition structure of the upper plug plate (10) and the lower plug plate (11), the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium can be flipped up and down in the space formed by the net cylinder (8), the upper plug plate (10) and the lower plug plate (11); Step 4: It is determined whether to carry out the step 2 simultaneously with the need. When the step 2 is carried out simultaneously with the need, the rotating drum is driven to rotate by the electric drive rotating mechanism, so that the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium in the space formed by the net drum (8), the upper plug plate (10) and the lower plug plate (11) can be centrifugally swung, and then the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium can be turned circumferentially by blowing with the blower; Step 5: After the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium is dried, the upper plug plate (10) can be separated from the upper cylinder (7) according to the use needs, and the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium in the net cylinder (8) can be taken out. Alternatively, the lower plug plate (11) can be moved upward by controlling the movement of the lifting mechanism, so that the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium is discharged from the gap between the lower plug plate (11) and the plug ring (12) under the action of gravity, and further discharged from the bottom of the rotating cylinder; Step 6: Choose whether to proceed as needed. During the execution of step 5, if the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium is discharged from the gap between the lower plug plate (11) and the plug ring (12), the blower can be controlled to operate, and the blowing wind can be used to accelerate the discharge of the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium.