Big data network cabinet heat dissipation structure and heat dissipation method thereof

By combining the heat dissipation components and strengthening the design of the components, the problems of insufficient heat dissipation performance and poor fixation effects of the big data network cabinet are solved, and efficient heat dissipation and stable positioning are achieved.

CN120499998AInactive Publication Date: 2025-08-15CHUZHOU VOCATIONAL & TECHN COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510657300.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-21
Publication Date
2025-08-15
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The heat dissipation performance of the big data network cabinet is insufficient, the fixing effect after the main body is placed and the overall stability is poor.

Method used

The combined design of heat dissipation components, positioning components and reinforcement components is adopted, including the shell, heat dissipation plate, coolant tank, circulation pump, fan and reinforcement structure. The positioning and stability of the main machine is achieved through the combination of coolant circulation and fan heat dissipation.

Benefits of technology

It improves the heat dissipation effect and overall stability of the big data network cabinet, ensuring effective heat dissipation and stable fixation of the host.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a big data network cabinet heat dissipation structure and a heat dissipation method thereof, and the structure comprises a box body disposed outside, a box door disposed at one side of the box body through a hinge, a handle disposed at the edge of one side of the box door, a pedestal disposed at the bottom end of the box body, and a placement plate disposed in the box body, and also comprises a heat dissipation assembly, a positioning assembly, and a reinforcing assembly. A heat dissipation assembly is mounted on one side in the box body, a positioning assembly is arranged at one end of a placement plate, and a reinforcing assembly is arranged in the base; the heat dissipation assembly comprises a shell, a fan and an air supply pipe, the shell is fixed to the inner wall of the box body, a heat dissipation plate is installed on one side of the shell in an embedded mode, a plurality of through holes are formed in the heat dissipation plate, a sealed inner cavity is formed in the heat dissipation plate, and the cooling liquid box is installed at the top end of the box body. The heat dissipation device is simple in structure, facilitates heat dissipation of the big data host placed on the placing plate, is good in heat dissipation effect, can position the big data host, and is good in overall stability.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a big data network cabinet, and in particular to a big data network cabinet heat dissipation structure and a heat dissipation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Big data, or massive amounts of data, refers to datasets so large or complex that traditional data processing applications are inadequate. Big data can also be defined as large amounts of unstructured or structured data from a variety of sources. From an academic perspective, the emergence of big data has fostered novel research across a wide range of topics. This has also led to the development of various big data statistical methods. Big data does not rely on statistical sampling methods; it simply observes and tracks what occurs. Therefore, big data often contains data that exceeds the capacity of traditional software to process within an acceptable timeframe. Due to technological advances, the ease with which new data can be released, and the transparency mandated by most governments worldwide, big data analysis is becoming increasingly prominent in modern research.

[0003] Big data consists of massive datasets, often exceeding human capabilities to collect, store, manage, and process within a reasonable timeframe. The size of big data fluctuates constantly; as of 2012, the size of a single dataset ranged from several terabytes (TB) to tens of petabytes (PB). Current big data network cabinets lack sufficient cooling performance. Furthermore, the placement of large data elements often lacks stability, hindering their usability. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the existing technology, the present invention provides a big data network cabinet heat dissipation structure and a heat dissipation method thereof, which effectively solves the problem that the heat dissipation performance of the current big data network cabinet needs to be improved, and at the same time, the fixing effect of the big data body after placement is poor, and the overall stability also needs to be improved, which is not conducive to use.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: the present invention comprises an externally arranged box body, a box door hingedly mounted on one side of the box body, a handle disposed at an edge of one side of the box door, a base disposed at the bottom end of the box body, and a placement plate disposed inside the box body, and further comprises a heat dissipation assembly, a positioning assembly, and a reinforcement assembly, wherein the heat dissipation assembly is mounted on one side of the interior of the box body, the positioning assembly is disposed at one end of the placement plate, and the reinforcement assembly is disposed inside the base;

[0006] The heat dissipation assembly includes a shell, a heat dissipation plate, a through hole, an inner cavity, a coolant tank, a circulation pump, a water pipe, a return pipe, a vertical pipe, an inner pipe, a mushroom tray, a collecting hood, a fan and an air supply pipe. The shell is fixed to the inner wall of the box, a heat dissipation plate is embedded and installed on one side of the shell, a plurality of through holes are provided on the heat dissipation plate, a sealed inner cavity is provided inside the heat dissipation plate, the coolant tank is installed on the top of the box, a circulation pump is installed on one side of the coolant tank, the liquid outlet of the circulation pump is connected to the water pipe, the top of the heat dissipation plate is connected to the return pipe, the top of the coolant tank is provided with a vertical pipe, the middle of the vertical pipe is provided with an inner pipe connected to the return pipe, the top of the inner pipe is provided with a mushroom tray with holes on the surface, the top of the vertical pipe is provided with a collecting hood, the fan is installed on one side of the coolant tank at the top of the box, and one side of the fan is connected to the air supply pipe.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the water pipe is connected to the bottom end of the heat sink.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the air supply pipe is connected to the interior of the shell.

[0009] Preferably, the positioning assembly includes a rectangular shell, a screw, a guide column, a moving block, a motor, a screw hole, a guide hole and an L-shaped pressure rod. The rectangular shell is fixed to the front and rear ends of one side of the placement plate, a screw is installed in the middle of the rectangular shell, guide columns are symmetrically installed on both sides of the screw, a moving block is installed on the screw and the guide column, a motor is installed at one end of the screw, a screw hole is opened at the position of the moving block corresponding to the screw, and an L-shaped pressure rod is installed on the inner side of the moving block.

[0010] Preferably, a guide hole is provided at a position of the moving block corresponding to the guide post.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the L-shaped pressure rod is wrapped with a rubber sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, the reinforcement component includes an inserting cavity, a push-pull block, a limit block, a limit groove, a groove, a support thread column and a push-pull ring. The inserting cavity is symmetrically opened in the middle of both sides of the base. The push-pull block is inserted into the inside of the inserting cavity. A limit block is provided at one end of the push-pull block. A groove is provided at the top of the push-pull block near the outside. Several support thread columns are screwed into the inside of the groove. A push-pull ring is installed in the middle of the outside of the push-pull block.

[0013] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided at the position of the base corresponding to the limiting block.

[0014] Beneficial effect: When the present invention is used, the coolant tank is filled with coolant, and the circulation pump works. The circulation pump works to transport the coolant in the coolant tank to the water pipe, and then transports it to the inner cavity of the heat sink through the water pipe. At the same time, the fan works to generate heat dissipation wind, which is transported to the inside of the shell through the air supply pipe and then passes through the through hole. In this way, after the heat dissipation wind is cooled by the coolant, the heat dissipation wind can better dissipate heat for the big data host placed on the placement board; the used coolant flows to the inner tube through the return pipe and is discharged through the mushroom plate at the top of the inner tube. The discharged coolant flows to the collection cover after cooling, and flows to the coolant tank through the collection cover and the vertical pipe, which is convenient for the recycling of the coolant; when in use, the motor works, and the motor drives the screw to rotate, and the rotation of the screw and With the cooperation of the threaded holes opened on the moving block, the moving block moves from the left end of the screw rod to the right end, and the movement of the moving block drives the L-shaped pressure rod to move until the L-shaped pressure rod abuts against the host placed on the placement plate, thereby completing the fixation of the big data host. When disassembling, the moving block moves from the right end of the screw rod to the left end, and the movement of the moving block drives the L-shaped pressure rod to move until the L-shaped pressure rod is detached from the host placed on the placement plate, and the big data host can be removed. When it is necessary to reinforce the base of the box, the push-pull block is pulled out of the plug-in cavity through the push-pull ring. After pulling out, after the push-pull block is pulled out, the support thread column in the groove is rotated, and the support thread column is rotated to the bottom to support on the support surface. The base of the box can be reinforced by the support thread column and the push-pull block, thereby improving the stability of the base. The present invention has a novel structure and an ingenious conception. It is convenient for dissipating heat to the big data host placed on the placement plate, and has a good heat dissipation effect. At the same time, the big data host can be positioned, and the overall stability is good. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the moving block of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the heat sink installation structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the through hole opening structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the collection cover;

[0022] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the base of the present invention;

[0023] Numbers in the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Hinge; 3. Box door; 4. Handle; 5. Base; 6. Placement plate; 7. Heat dissipation assembly; 8. Positioning assembly; 9. Reinforcement assembly; 10. Shell; 11. Heat dissipation plate; 12. Through hole; 13. Inner cavity; 14. Coolant tank; 15. Circulation pump; 16. Water pipe; 17. Return pipe; 18. Vertical pipe; 19. Inner pipe; 20. Mushroom tray; 21. Collection cover; 22. Fan; 23. Air supply pipe; 24. Rectangular shell; 25. Screw; 26. Guide column; 27. Moving block; 28. Motor; 29. Threaded hole; 30. Guide hole; 31. L-shaped pressure rod; 32. Insertion cavity; 33. Push-pull block; 34. Limit block; 35. Limit groove; 36. Groove; 37. Support threaded column; 38. Push-pull ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following is combined with Figure 1-7 The specific embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail.

[0025] Embodiment 1, by Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a heat dissipation structure for a big data network cabinet, comprising a box body 1 arranged externally, a box door 3 installed on one side of the box body 1 through a hinge 2, a handle 4 arranged at an edge of one side of the box door 3, a base 5 arranged at the bottom end of the box body 1, and a placement plate 6 arranged inside the box body 1, further comprising a heat dissipation component 7, a positioning component 8 and a reinforcement component 9, wherein the heat dissipation component 7 is installed on one side of the interior of the box body 1, a positioning component 8 is provided at one end of the placement plate 6, and a reinforcement component 9 is provided inside the base 5;

[0026] The heat dissipation assembly 7 includes a shell 10, a heat dissipation plate 11, a through hole 12, an inner cavity 13, a coolant tank 14, a circulation pump 15, a water pipe 16, a return pipe 17, a vertical pipe 18, an inner pipe 19, a mushroom plate 20, a collection cover 21, a fan 22 and an air supply pipe 23. The shell 10 is fixed to the inner wall of the box body 1. The heat dissipation plate 11 is embedded and installed on one side of the shell 10. A plurality of through holes 12 are opened on the heat dissipation plate 11. A sealed inner cavity 13 is provided inside the heat dissipation plate 11. The coolant tank 14 is installed on the top of the box body 1. At the end, a circulation pump 15 is installed on one side of the coolant tank 14, and the liquid outlet of the circulation pump 15 is connected to a water pipe 16. The top of the heat sink 11 is connected to a return pipe 17. A vertical pipe 18 is provided on the top of the coolant tank 14. An inner pipe 19 connected to the return pipe 17 is installed in the middle of the vertical pipe 18. A mushroom plate 20 with holes on the surface is provided at the top of the inner pipe 19. A collecting cover 21 is provided at the top of the vertical pipe 18. A fan 22 is installed on one side of the coolant tank 14 at the top of the box body 1, and an air supply pipe 23 is connected to one side of the fan 22.

[0027] One end of the water pipe 16 is connected to the bottom end of the heat sink 11 , so as to facilitate the connection between the water pipe 16 and the heat sink 11 .

[0028] One end of the air supply pipe 23 is connected to the interior of the housing 10 , which facilitates the connection between the air supply pipe 23 and the housing 10 .

[0029] The positioning assembly 8 includes a rectangular shell 24, a screw rod 25, a guide column 26, a moving block 27, a motor 28, a wire hole 29, a guide hole 30 and an L-shaped pressure rod 31. The rectangular shell 24 is fixed to the front and rear ends of one side of the placement plate 6. The middle part of the rectangular shell 24 is equipped with a screw rod 25, and guide columns 26 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the screw rod 25. The moving block 27 is installed on the screw rod 25 and the guide column 26. One end of the screw rod 25 is equipped with a motor 28. The moving block 27 is provided with a wire hole 29 at the position corresponding to the screw rod 25. The inner side of the moving block 27 is equipped with an L-shaped pressure rod 31. When in use, the motor 28 Working, the motor 28 drives the screw rod 25 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw rod 25 cooperates with the threaded hole 29 opened on the moving block 27, so that the moving block 27 moves from the left end of the screw rod 25 to the right end, and the movement of the moving block 27 drives the L-shaped pressure rod 31 to move until the L-shaped pressure rod 31 abuts against the host placed on the placement plate 6, and the big data host can be fixed. When disassembling, the moving block 27 moves from the right end to the left end of the screw rod 25, and the movement of the moving block 27 drives the L-shaped pressure rod 31 to move until the L-shaped pressure rod 31 is detached from the host placed on the placement plate 6, and the big data host can be removed.

[0030] The moving block 27 is provided with a guide hole 30 at a position corresponding to the guide post 26 to improve the stability of the moving block 27 during movement.

[0031] One end of the L-shaped pressure rod 31 is wrapped with a rubber sleeve, which can provide certain protection for the L-shaped pressure rod 31 when in use.

[0032] The reinforcing assembly 9 includes an inserting cavity 32, a push-pull block 33, a limit block 34, a limit groove 35, a groove 36, a support threaded column 37 and a push-pull ring 38. The inserting cavity 32 is symmetrically opened in the middle of both sides of the base 5. The push-pull block 33 is inserted into the interior of the inserting cavity 32, and a limit block 34 is provided at one end of the push-pull block 33. A groove 36 is provided at the top of the push-pull block 33 near the outside, and several support threaded columns 37 are screwed into the inside of the groove 36. A push-pull ring 38 is installed in the middle of the outside of the push-pull block 33. When the base 5 of the box body 1 needs to be reinforced, the push-pull block 33 is pulled out of the inserting cavity 32 through the push-pull ring 38. After pulling it out, after the push-pull block 33 is pulled out, the support threaded column 37 in the groove 36 is rotated, and the support threaded column 37 is rotated to the bottom to support on the support surface. The base 5 of the box body 1 can be reinforced by the support threaded column 37 and the push-pull block 33, thereby improving the stability of the base 5.

[0033] The base 5 is provided with a limiting groove 35 at a position corresponding to the limiting block 34 , so as to facilitate limiting the push-pull block 33 .

[0034] A heat dissipation method for a big data network cabinet heat dissipation structure comprises the following steps:

[0035] 1) The coolant tank 14 is filled with coolant, and the circulating pump 15 is operated. The circulating pump 15 operates to deliver the coolant in the coolant tank 14 to the water pipe 16, and then delivers it to the inner cavity 13 of the heat sink 11 through the water pipe 16. At the same time, the fan 22 operates to generate heat dissipation air. The heat dissipation air is delivered to the interior of the housing 10 through the air supply pipe 23, and then passes through the through hole 12. In this way, after the heat dissipation air is cooled by the coolant, the heat dissipation air can effectively dissipate heat for the big data host placed on the placement plate 6;

[0036] 2) The used coolant flows through the return pipe 17 to the inner tube 19 and is discharged through the mushroom plate 20 at the top of the inner tube 19. After cooling, the discharged coolant flows to the collection cover 21 and then flows through the collection cover 21 and the vertical pipe 18 to the coolant tank 14, facilitating the recycling of the coolant;

[0037] 3) When in use, the motor 28 is working, and the motor 28 drives the screw rod 25 to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod 25 cooperates with the threaded hole 29 opened on the moving block 27, so that the moving block 27 moves from the left end of the screw rod 25 to the right end. The movement of the moving block 27 drives the L-shaped pressure rod 31 to move until the L-shaped pressure rod 31 abuts against the host placed on the placement plate 6, and the big data host is fixed. When disassembling, the moving block 27 moves from the right end of the screw rod 25 to the left end, and the movement of the moving block 27 drives the L-shaped pressure rod 31 to move until the L-shaped pressure rod 31 is detached from the host placed on the placement plate 6, and the big data host can be disassembled;

[0038] 4) When the base 5 of the box body 1 needs to be reinforced, the push-pull block 33 is pulled out of the plug-in cavity 32 through the push-pull ring 38. After pulling it out, the push-pull block 33 is pulled out, and the support thread column 37 in the groove 36 is rotated, and the support thread column 37 is turned downward to support on the support surface. The base 5 of the box body 1 can be reinforced by the support thread column 37 and the push-pull block 33, thereby improving the stability of the base 5.

[0039] Working principle: When the present invention is used, the coolant is filled in the coolant tank 14, and the circulation pump 15 is working. The circulation pump 15 works to transport the coolant in the coolant tank 14 to the water pipe 16, and then transported to the inner cavity 13 in the heat sink 11 through the water pipe 16. At the same time, the fan 22 is working, and the fan 22 generates heat dissipation wind. The heat dissipation wind is transported to the interior of the shell 10 through the air supply pipe 23, and then passes through the through hole 12. In this way, after the heat dissipation wind is cooled by the coolant, the heat dissipation wind can better dissipate heat for the big data host placed on the placement plate 6; the used coolant flows to the inner tube 19 through the return pipe 17, and is discharged through the mushroom plate 20 at the top of the inner tube 19. The discharged coolant flows to the collection cover 21 after cooling, and flows to the coolant tank 14 through the collection cover 21 and the vertical pipe 18, which is convenient for the recycling of the coolant; when in use, the motor 28 is working, and the motor 28 drives the screw rod 25 to rotate, and the screw rod 25 rotates The movable block 27 is moved toward the right end by the left end of the screw rod 25, and the movable block 27 drives the L-shaped pressure rod 31 to move until the L-shaped pressure rod 31 is disengaged from the host placed on the placement plate 6, and the large data host can be removed.

[0040] Beneficial effects: The present invention has a novel structure and an ingenious conception, and is convenient for dissipating heat for a large data host placed on the placement plate 6, with a good heat dissipation effect. At the same time, the large data host can be positioned, and the overall stability is good.

[0041] Through the use of wires by those skilled in the art, all electrical components in this case are connected to their corresponding power supplies, and appropriate controllers and encoders should be selected according to actual conditions to meet control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the following working principle, in which the electrical components are electrically connected in sequence. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in this field. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and no longer explains the electrical control.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or substitute equivalents for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A big data network cabinet heat dissipation structure, comprising a box body (1) arranged externally, a box door (3) installed on one side of the box body (1) through a hinge (2), a handle (4) arranged at an edge of one side of the box door (3), a base (5) arranged at the bottom end of the box body (1) and a placement plate (6) arranged inside the box body (1), characterized in that: It also includes a heat dissipation component (7), a positioning component (8) and a reinforcement component (9), wherein the heat dissipation component (7) is installed on one side of the interior of the box (1), the positioning component (8) is provided at one end of the placement plate (6), and the reinforcement component (9) is provided inside the base (5); The heat dissipation assembly (7) comprises a shell (10), a heat dissipation plate (11), a through hole (12), an inner cavity (13), a coolant tank (14), a circulation pump (15), a water delivery pipe (16), a return pipe (17), a vertical pipe (18), an inner pipe (19), a mushroom plate (20), a collection cover (21), a fan (22) and an air supply pipe (23); the shell (10) is fixed to the inner wall of the box body (1); a heat dissipation plate (11) is embedded and installed on one side of the shell (10); a plurality of through holes (12) are opened on the heat dissipation plate (11); a sealed inner cavity (13) is provided inside the heat dissipation plate (11); the coolant tank (14) is installed on the box body (1), a circulating pump (15) is installed on one side of the cooling liquid tank (14), the liquid outlet of the circulating pump (15) is connected to a water pipe (16), the top of the heat sink (11) is connected to a return pipe (17), a vertical pipe (18) is provided on the top of the cooling liquid tank (14), an inner pipe (19) connected to the return pipe (17) is installed in the middle of the vertical pipe (18), a mushroom plate (20) with a hole on the surface is provided on the top of the inner pipe (19), a collecting cover (21) is provided on the top of the vertical pipe (18), a fan (22) is installed on one side of the cooling liquid tank (14) at the top of the box body (1), and an air supply pipe (23) is connected to one side of the fan (22).

2. The heat dissipation structure of a big data network cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the water delivery pipe (16) is connected to the bottom end of the heat dissipation plate (11).

3. The heat dissipation structure of a big data network cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the air supply pipe (23) is communicated with the interior of the housing (10).

4. The heat dissipation structure of a big data network cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (8) comprises a rectangular shell (24), a screw rod (25), a guide column (26), a moving block (27), a motor (28), a wire hole (29), a guide hole (30) and an L-shaped pressure rod (31). The rectangular shell (24) is fixed to the front and rear ends of one side of the placement plate (6). The middle part of the rectangular shell (24) is equipped with a screw rod (25). The two sides of the screw rod (25) are symmetrically equipped with guide columns (26). The moving block (27) is equipped with the screw rod (25) and the guide column (26). One end of the screw rod (25) is equipped with a motor (28). The moving block (27) is provided with a wire hole (29) at the position corresponding to the screw rod (25). The inner side of the moving block (27) is equipped with an L-shaped pressure rod (31).

5. The big data network cabinet heat dissipation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable block (27) is provided with a guide hole (30) at a position corresponding to the guide column (26).

6. The big data network cabinet heat dissipation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the L-shaped pressure rod (31) is wrapped with a rubber sleeve.

7. The big data network cabinet heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing assembly (9) includes a plug-in cavity (32), a push-pull block (33), a limit block (34), a limit groove (35), a groove (36), a support thread column (37) and a push-pull ring (38). The plug-in cavity (32) is symmetrically arranged in the middle of both sides of the base (5). The push-pull block (33) is inserted into the plug-in cavity (32). A limit block (34) is provided at one end of the push-pull block (33). A groove (36) is provided near the top of the outer side of the push-pull block (33). Several support thread columns (37) are screwed into the interior of the groove (36). A push-pull ring (38) is installed in the middle of the outer side of the push-pull block (33).

8. The big data network cabinet heat dissipation structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The base (5) is provided with a limiting groove (35) at a position corresponding to the limiting block (34).

9. A heat dissipation method for a big data network cabinet heat dissipation structure, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: 1) filling the interior of the cooling liquid tank (14) with cooling liquid, operating the circulating pump (15), and delivering the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid tank (14) to the water pipe (16), and then delivering the cooling liquid to the inner cavity (13) in the heat dissipation plate (11) through the water pipe (16); at the same time, operating the fan (22), and generating heat dissipation wind, which is delivered to the interior of the housing (10) through the air supply pipe (23), and then passes through the through hole (12). In this way, after the passing heat dissipation wind is cooled by the cooling liquid, the heat dissipation wind can effectively dissipate heat for the big data host placed on the placement plate (6); 2) The used coolant flows to the inner tube (19) through the return pipe (17) and is discharged through the mushroom plate (20) at the top of the inner tube (19). The discharged coolant flows to the collection cover (21) after cooling, and flows to the coolant tank (14) through the collection cover (21) and the vertical pipe (18), so as to facilitate the recycling of the coolant; 3) When in use, the motor (28) works, and the motor (28) drives the screw rod (25) to rotate. The screw rod (25) rotates and cooperates with the thread hole (29) opened on the moving block (27), so that the moving block (27) moves from the left end of the screw rod (25) to the right end. The movement of the moving block (27) drives the L-shaped pressure rod (31) to move until the L-shaped pressure rod (31) abuts against the host placed on the placement plate (6), and the fixation of the big data host is completed. When disassembling, the moving block (27) moves from the right end of the screw rod (25) to the left end. The movement of the moving block (27) drives the L-shaped pressure rod (31) to move until the L-shaped pressure rod (31) is separated from the host placed on the placement plate (6), and the big data host can be disassembled; 4) When the base (5) of the box body (1) needs to be reinforced, the push-pull block (33) is pulled out from the plug-in cavity (32) through the push-pull ring (38). After the push-pull block (33) is pulled out, the support thread column (37) in the groove (36) is rotated, and the support thread column (37) is rotated to the bottom to support on the support surface. The base (5) of the box body (1) can be reinforced by the support thread column (37) and the push-pull block (33), thereby improving the stability of the base (5).