Device for simmering radix aconiti lateralis praeparata by microwave

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for simmering radix aconiti lateralis praeparata through microwaves. The device comprises a feeding structure, a material bearing structure, a heating structure and a discharging structure. The feeding structure is connected to the heating structure; the material bearing structure is arranged in the heating structure; and the discharging structure is arranged below the material bearing structure. Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that the labor cost is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, automation of the feeding, heating and discharging processes is achieved, the device is more suitable for simmering of traditional Chinese medicine such as radix aconiti carmichaeli, and the specificity is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese medicine stewing, in particular to a device for stewing aconite root with microwave. Background Art

[0002] Aconite root is a processed product of the root of the Ranunculaceae plant, Aconitum truncatum. Its pungent and sweet properties are known for its yang-restoring, fire-boosting, and pain-relieving properties. It is often called the "prime herb for restoring yang and relieving adverse conditions." However, it is highly toxic and can only be used medicinally after being simmered.

[0003] During the traditional preparation of aconite, production and quality control require the experience of pharmacists, and without professional production equipment, the temperature and time are difficult to control, which can easily lead to insufficient or excessive preparation and burnt medicinal materials. It is difficult to meet the production requirements of modern Chinese medicine, and the preparation technology of aconite is very difficult to inherit in modern times.

[0004] The existing machines for stewing aconite mainly include Chinese medicine stewing furnaces with automatic temperature control, washable Chinese medicine stewing and steaming equipment, and stewing linkage mechanism equipment. Although these devices can improve the production efficiency of stewing to a certain extent, the applicability of such general equipment is poor and it is not suitable for the stewing process of Chinese medicine such as aconite. Therefore, it is urgent to develop Chinese medicine stewing equipment with stronger specialization; at the same time, the goals of program control and full process monitoring of such general equipment are still far from being achieved, and still need continuous improvement and optimization. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a microwave-cooked aconite root device in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: A microwave-simmered aconite root device comprises a feeding structure, a material-carrying structure, a heating structure and a discharging structure; the feeding structure is connected to the heating structure; the material-carrying structure is arranged inside the heating structure; and the discharging structure is arranged below the material-carrying structure.

[0007] Furthermore, the feed structure includes a conveying component, a material guide trough and a movable feed port baffle; one end of the material guide trough is hingedly connected to the conveying component, and the other end is connected to the movable feed port baffle; the movable feed port baffle is connected to the heating structure.

[0008] Furthermore, the conveying component is a movable and fixed component; the movable feed port baffle is an aluminum plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the heating structure includes a structural shell; a microwave generating assembly and an internal resonant cavity are arranged inside the structural shell; the microwave generating assembly is connected to the internal resonant cavity and is connected to an external power supply; a door panel that can be opened and closed is hinged on the structural shell; a display screen is also provided on the structural shell for real-time reflection of the temperature and simmering time in the heating structure; an opening is provided on the side of the structural shell, and a movable feed port baffle is hinged at the opening of the structural shell.

[0010] Furthermore, the material carrying structure is located in the internal resonant cavity, and includes a movable material baffle plate, a material loading assembly, a cylindrical pin, an inner wall inclined material baffle plate and a transmission assembly; the material loading assembly is located below the movable feed port baffle; the movable material baffle plate is connected to the transmission assembly; the material loading assembly and the transmission assembly are connected through a cylindrical pin; the inner wall inclined material baffle plate is arranged on the side of the material loading assembly.

[0011] Furthermore, the transmission assembly is composed of a first electric push rod, a second electric push rod, a third electric push rod and a fourth electric push rod that are located at four different positions and symmetrically arranged; the cylindrical pin includes a movable cylindrical pin and a fixed cylindrical pin; the movable baffle plate is respectively connected to the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod through a bayonet; the loading assembly is respectively connected to the third electric push rod and the fourth electric push rod through a movable cylindrical pin and a fixed cylindrical pin, wherein the movable cylindrical pin can realize reciprocating motion back and forth, and realize the tilting of the loading assembly when the fourth electric push rod rises; the loading assembly is composed of an upper disc and a lower disc.

[0012] Furthermore, the discharging structure includes a collecting hopper, a discharging pipe tee, a blower, a blower motor and a collecting box; the collecting hopper is arranged directly below the lower disc and is larger than the lower disc; the inner wall inclined baffle is fixed on the collecting hopper; the top of the discharging pipe tee is connected to the collecting hopper, and the two ends are respectively connected to the blower and the collecting box; the blower is provided with a blower motor for providing power for the blower.

[0013] Furthermore, the collection hopper, blower, collection box and discharge pipe tee are detachably connected.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: The microwave aconite stewing device designed by the present invention integrates the three functions of feeding, heating and discharging, so as to replace manual operation to solve the problems of high labor cost consumption and low stewing efficiency of traditional aconite stewing and the shortcomings of existing Chinese medicine stewing machines such as program control and full-process monitoring. It realizes the automation of the feeding, heating and discharging processes and can be applied to Chinese medicinal materials such as aconite. It can not only monitor the stewing temperature and time in real time, but also realize the automation of the feeding, heating and discharging processes during the stewing process, reduce the consumption of labor costs, improve work efficiency, better meet the needs of modern industrial production, and is of great significance to promoting the actual production level of enterprises' Chinese medicine stewing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A front view schematic diagram of the device structure provided by the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the back side of the device structure provided by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the heating structure provided by the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the material loading state of the material carrying structure provided by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the inclined state of the material carrying structure provided by the present invention.

[0016] The numbers in the figure indicate: 1. Conveying assembly; 2. Material guide trough; 3. Movable feed inlet baffle; 4. Microwave generating assembly; 5. Internal resonant cavity; 6. Structural shell; 7. Door panel; 8. Display screen; 9. Movable material baffle; 10. Loading assembly; 101. Upper disc; 102. Lower disc; 11. Cylindrical pin; 111. Movable cylindrical pin; 112. Fixed cylindrical pin; 12. Inner wall inclined material baffle; 13. Transmission assembly; 131. First electric push rod; 132. Second electric push rod; 133. Third electric push rod; 134. Fourth electric push rod; 14. Collecting hopper; 15. Discharge pipe tee; 16. Blower; 17. Blower motor; 18. Collecting box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0018] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but rather merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the invention is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0021] It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0022] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" do not necessarily mean that a component must be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but rather that it can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but rather that it can be slightly tilted. Example

[0023] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a microwave-simmered aconite device includes a feeding structure, a material carrying structure, a heating structure and a discharging structure; the feeding structure is connected to the heating structure; the material carrying structure is arranged inside the heating structure; and the discharging structure is arranged below the material carrying structure.

[0024] The feeding structure includes a conveying component 1, a material guide trough 2 and a movable feed port baffle 3; one end of the material guide trough 2 is hingedly connected to the conveying component 1, and the other end is connected to the movable feed port baffle 3; the movable feed port baffle 3 is connected to the heating structure; the conveying component 1 is a movable and fixed component, which can be moved and fixed as needed; the movable feed port baffle 3 is an aluminum plate, which can reflect microwaves to prevent microwave leakage.

[0025] The heating structure includes a structural shell 6; a microwave generating component 4 and an internal resonant cavity 5 are arranged inside the structural shell 6; the microwave generating component 4 is connected to the internal resonant cavity 5 and is connected to an external power supply; a door panel 7 that can be opened and closed is hinged on the structural shell 6; a display screen 8 is also provided on the structural shell 6 for reflecting the temperature and simmering time in the heating structure in real time, which is more conducive to real-time monitoring of the temperature and time inside the equipment; an opening is provided on the side of the structural shell 6, and a movable feed port baffle 3 is hinged at the opening of the structural shell 6. After being driven by the conveying component 1, the aconite reaches the guide trough 2 and is moved to the movable feed port baffle 3 under the action of the component force of gravity. The movable feed port baffle 3 is hingedly connected to the structural shell 6 and can rotate within a certain angle. It is opened by the force provided by the sliding aconite, allowing the aconite to enter the interior of the heating structure and thus reach the material carrying structure in the internal resonant cavity 5; when no aconite enters, the movable feed port baffle 3 returns to its original position under its own gravity, which can also prevent the leakage of microwaves during the subsequent heating process.

[0026] The material carrying structure is located in the internal resonant cavity 5, and includes a movable baffle plate 9, a loading assembly 10, a cylindrical pin 11, an inner wall inclined baffle plate 12 and a transmission assembly 13; the loading assembly 10 is located below the movable feed port baffle 3; the movable baffle plate 9 is connected to the transmission assembly 13; the loading assembly 10 and the transmission assembly 13 are connected through the cylindrical pin 11; the inner wall inclined baffle plate 12 is arranged on the side of the loading assembly 10; the transmission assembly 13 is composed of a first electric push rod 131, a second electric push rod 132, a third electric push rod 133 and a fourth electric push rod 134 located in four different positions and symmetrically arranged; the The cylindrical pin 11 includes a movable cylindrical pin 111 and a fixed cylindrical pin 112; the movable baffle plate 9 is respectively connected to the first electric push rod 131 and the second electric push rod 132 through a bayonet, so that it can move up and down together with the electric push rod to achieve a movable effect; the loading assembly 10 is respectively connected to the third electric push rod 133 and the fourth electric push rod 134 through the movable cylindrical pin 111 and the fixed cylindrical pin 112, wherein the movable cylindrical pin 111 can realize reciprocating motion back and forth, and the loading assembly 10 is tilted when the fourth electric push rod 134 rises; the loading assembly 10 is composed of an upper disc 101 and a lower disc 102.

[0027] like Figure 4 As shown, after the aconite enters the heating structure, it first reaches the upper disc 101 of the material carrying structure, and the aconite Chinese medicinal materials on the upper disc 101 are blocked on all sides by the movable material blocking plate 9 to prevent the Chinese medicinal materials from falling, thereby realizing the upper layer carrying of the aconite; then the transmission component 1 stops running, and each electric push rod in the transmission component 13 stops when it rises to a certain height at the same rate. Thereafter, the transmission component 1 is operated again, and the aconite enters the heating structure with the same steps as above, and realizes the lower layer carrying of the aconite on the lower disc 102. After the feeding and carrying of the aconite are completed, the microwave generating component 4 starts working to realize the stewing function in the internal resonant cavity 5 of the heating structure, and the display screen 8 reflects the stewing temperature and time in the internal resonant cavity 5 in real time, so as to realize the full-process accurate control of the stewing parameters. After the heating and stewing are completed, the microwave generating component 4 stops working.

[0028] like Figure 5 As shown, after the aconite is simmered, the movable material retaining plate 9, driven by the first and second electric push rods 131, 132 at equal speeds, rises to a certain height, providing space for the tilting of the material loading assembly 10. Simultaneously, the fourth electric push rod 134 rises, causing the movable cylindrical pins 111 of the upper and lower discs 101, 102 to move and synchronously rotate upward around their respective fixed cylindrical pins 112 by a certain angle, tilting the material loading assembly 10 and thus tipping the aconite.

[0029] The discharging structure includes a collecting hopper 14, a discharging pipe tee 15, a blower 16, a blower motor 17 and a collecting box 18; the collecting hopper 14 is arranged directly below the lower disc 102 and is larger than the lower disc 102; the inner wall inclined baffle plate 12 is fixed on the collecting hopper 14 to prevent the aconite from pouring out of the collecting hopper 14; the top of the discharging pipe tee 15 is connected to the collecting hopper 14, and the two ends are respectively connected to the blower 16 and the collecting box 18; the blower 16 is provided with a blower motor 17 for providing power to the blower 16. After the aconite is dumped, under the action of gravity and the obstruction of the inclined baffle plate 12 on the inner wall, the aconite is gathered in the collecting hopper 14 and introduced into the discharge pipe tee 15. At the same time, the blower 16 blows air into the discharge pipe tee 15 driven by the blower motor 17. Driven by the wind, the aconite is uniformly blown into the collecting box 18 for collection, thereby realizing the automatic discharge of the aconite.

[0030] The collecting hopper 14, the blower 16, the collecting box 18 and the discharge pipe tee 15 are detachably connected to facilitate maintenance and disassembly and replacement.

[0031] The regulation and control system in the present invention adopts monitoring instruments, wireless transmission equipment, control equipment and regulation equipment commonly used in this field. Its specific structure, connection method, etc. can adopt existing conventional technologies and will not be repeated here.

[0032] The above describes in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make numerous modifications and variations based on the concepts of the present invention without inventive effort. Therefore, any technical solutions that can be derived by those skilled in the art through logical analysis, reasoning, or limited experimentation based on the concepts of the present invention and the prior art should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A microwave-simmered aconite root device, characterized in that: The device includes a feeding structure, a material bearing structure, a heating structure and a discharging structure; the feeding structure is connected to the heating structure; the material bearing structure is arranged inside the heating structure; and the discharging structure is arranged below the material bearing structure.

2. A microwave-simmered aconite root device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed structure comprises a conveying assembly (1), a guide trough (2) and a movable feed inlet baffle (3); one end of the guide trough (2) is hingedly connected to the conveying assembly (1), and the other end is connected to the movable feed inlet baffle (3); the movable feed inlet baffle (3) is connected to the heating structure.

3. A microwave-simmered aconite root device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying component (1) is a movable and fixed component; the movable feed port baffle (3) is an aluminum plate.

4. A microwave-simmered aconite root device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heating structure comprises a structural shell (6); a microwave generating assembly (4) and an internal resonant cavity (5) are arranged inside the structural shell (6); the microwave generating assembly (4) is connected to the internal resonant cavity (5) and is connected to an external power supply; a door panel (7) that can be opened and closed is hingedly connected to the structural shell (6); a display screen (8) is also provided on the structural shell (6) for reflecting the temperature and simmering time in the heating structure in real time; an opening is provided on the side of the structural shell (6), and a movable feed port baffle (3) is hingedly connected to the opening of the structural shell (6).

5. A microwave-simmered aconite root device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material carrying structure is located in the internal resonant cavity (5), and includes a movable baffle plate (9), a material loading assembly (10), a cylindrical pin (11), an inner wall inclined material baffle plate (12) and a transmission assembly (13); the material loading assembly (10) is located below the movable feed inlet baffle (3); the movable material baffle plate (9) is connected to the transmission assembly (13); the material loading assembly (10) and the transmission assembly (13) are connected via the cylindrical pin (11); and the inner wall inclined material baffle plate (12) is arranged on the side of the material loading assembly (10).

6. The microwave-simmered aconite root device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (13) is composed of a first electric push rod (131), a second electric push rod (132), a third electric push rod (133) and a fourth electric push rod (134) located at four different positions and symmetrically arranged; the cylindrical pin (11) includes a movable cylindrical pin (111) and a fixed cylindrical pin (112); the movable baffle plate (9) is connected to the first electric push rod (131) and the second electric push rod (132) through a bayonet; the loading assembly (10) is connected to the third electric push rod (133) and the fourth electric push rod (134) through a movable cylindrical pin (111) and a fixed cylindrical pin (112), wherein the movable cylindrical pin (111) can realize a back-and-forth reciprocating motion and realize the tilting of the loading assembly (10) when the fourth electric push rod (134) rises; the loading assembly (10) is composed of an upper disc (101) and a lower disc (102).

7. The microwave-simmered aconite root device according to claim 6, wherein: The discharging structure includes a collecting hopper (14), a discharging pipe tee (15), a blower (16), a blower motor (17) and a collecting box (18); the collecting hopper (14) is arranged directly below the lower disc (102) and is larger in size than the lower disc (102); the inner wall inclined baffle plate (12) is fixed on the collecting hopper (14); the top of the discharging pipe tee (15) is connected to the collecting hopper (14), and the two ends are respectively connected to the blower (16) and the collecting box (18); the blower (16) is provided with a blower motor (17) for providing power to the blower (16).

8. The microwave-simmered aconite root device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The collecting hopper (14), the blower (16), the collecting box (18) and the discharge pipe tee (15) are detachably connected.

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