A high-stability turning machine tool and its use method

Abstract

The present invention discloses a high-stability turning machine tool and a method for using the same, which belongs to the technical field of turning machine tools. The machine tool comprises a main body, an inner side of which is provided with a workpiece rotating mechanism for clamping and twisting the workpiece, the workpiece rotating mechanism comprising a slide rail, and a turning mechanism for controlling a tool to complete turning processing is installed on the corresponding slide rail of the workpiece rotating frame. In the present invention, a spherical workpiece is clamped by a plurality of elastic clamps, and a rubber bag is padded between the elastic clamps and the spherical workpiece to increase the friction between the elastic clamps and the spherical workpiece, and a plurality of spherical connection components rotate at the same speed as the spherical workpiece, that is, the spherical workpiece and the spherical connection component are in a relatively static state, and no shutdown operation is required when clamping the spherical workpiece, and no vibration and deflection will occur when rotating at high speed or being pushed by the turning equipment, thereby ensuring the processing accuracy of the spherical workpiece, and at the same time, the spherical workpiece will not be thrown out due to rotation at the moment of cutting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of turning machine tools, and in particular relates to a high-stability turning machine tool and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] A turning machine, also known as a lathe, is a machine tool primarily used for metal cutting. It uses a turning tool to process a rotating workpiece, and can produce various rotating surfaces and spiral surfaces. The main components of a lathe include a spindle box, a feed box, a lead screw and a guide bar, a slide box, a tool holder, a tailstock, a bed, and a cooling device. Turning is a lathe process, primarily used for machining workpieces with rotating surfaces such as shafts, disks, and sleeves. During the turning process, the workpiece rotates, while the turning tool moves in a straight line or curve within a plane for cutting. Turning can be divided into rough turning and fine turning. Rough turning pursues efficiency, while fine turning focuses on machining accuracy and surface quality.

[0003] The prior art discloses some invention patents in the field of turning machine tool technology, among which the invention patent with publication number CN117324956B discloses a dual-spindle turning and milling compound machine tool, which effectively solves the problem that the braking effect of the current movable spindle part is poor, causing errors in workpiece processing. It includes a machine tool body, a fixed spindle part is installed on one side of the machine tool body, a movable spindle part is installed on the top of the machine tool body, the fixed spindle part and the movable spindle part are coaxially arranged, a moving control component is installed at the bottom end of the movable spindle part, an inclined bed saddle is installed on the back of the machine tool body, and a tool turret is installed on the inclined bed saddle. The moving control component includes a sliding base installed on the top of the machine tool body. This invention, through the mounting base at the bottom end of the movable spindle part and each Each slide rail is connected by three sliding blocks to ensure that the cutting rigidity is sufficient, and the moving accuracy of the movable spindle is more stable and the efficiency is higher. At the same time, the bed adopts a flat bed and an inclined saddle, which can effectively release the stress caused by cutting and improve the cutting processing effect of the machine tool. This technical solution still has some shortcomings in the process of application. When turning a spherical or curved workpiece, in the subsequent stage of turning, since the connection part between the spherical or curved workpiece and the material rod gradually becomes smaller, it cannot provide good support for the spherical or curved workpiece in the later stage. The material rod and the spherical or curved workpiece are in a high-speed rotating state, and may shake slightly during the cutting process, or even perform centrifugal motion, thereby affecting the production quality stability of the finished workpiece.

[0004] Based on this, the present invention designs a high-stability turning machine tool and a method of using the same to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that when existing turning machines turn spherical or curved workpieces, in the subsequent stages of turning, the connection part between the spherical or curved workpiece and the material rod gradually becomes smaller, and the spherical or curved workpiece cannot be well supported in the later stage. The material rod and the spherical or curved workpiece are in a high-speed rotating state, and may shake slightly or even perform centrifugal motion during the cutting process, thereby affecting the production quality stability of the finished workpiece. A high-stability turning machine tool and its use method are proposed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A high-stability turning machine tool comprises a machine tool body, a workpiece rotating mechanism for clamping and twisting a workpiece is installed on the inner side of the machine tool body, the workpiece rotating mechanism comprises a slide rail, a turning mechanism for controlling a tool to complete turning processing is installed on the workpiece rotating frame corresponding to the slide rail, a spherical holding assembly is slidably connected to the slide rail of the machine tool body, the spherical holding assembly comprises a rail seat slidably connected to the slide rail, a support sleeve is connected to the rail seat, a plurality of adapter frames A in a ring array are connected to the end of the outer wall of the support sleeve, and a drive port is opened on the outer wall of the support sleeve corresponding to the plurality of adapter frames A;

[0008] The inner side of the adapter frame A is rotatably connected to an adapter sleeve, and the two ports of the adapter sleeve are respectively sleeved with telescopic parts A and telescopic parts B, and the telescopic parts B and telescopic parts A are meshed with a same transmission gear, and the transmission gear is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft between the adapter frame A and the adapter sleeve, and the other end of the telescopic part B is rotatably connected to a driving rod, and the other end of the driving rod passes through the driving port and is rotatably connected to the adapter frame B, and the adapter frame B is connected to the circumferential surface of the driving disk provided on the inner side of the support sleeve, and a hydraulic cylinder is installed inside the support sleeve, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the driving disk;

[0009] The other end of the telescopic member A is rotatably connected to a spherical connection assembly, and the spherical holding assembly is held on the spherical surface of the turned part through the spherical connection assembly.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The telescopic part A includes a toothed telescopic rod A, which is sleeved in the port of the adapter sleeve and meshes with the transmission gear. A slide groove A is provided on the toothed telescopic rod A, and a slider A is slidably connected in the slide groove A. The end of the slider A is connected to a support spring A, and the slider A is elastically supported and connected to the inner end surface of the slide groove A through the support spring A.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The telescopic member B includes a toothed telescopic rod B sleeved in the other end of the adapter sleeve and meshing with the transmission gear. The toothed telescopic rod B is provided with a slide groove B, in which a slider B is slidably connected. The end of the slider B is connected to a support spring B, and the slider B is elastically supported and connected to the inner end surface of the slide groove B through the support spring B.

[0014] A telescopic slot is provided at the end of the toothed telescopic rod B, a telescopic head is sleeved in the telescopic slot, the end of the telescopic head is connected to a support spring C, the telescopic head is elastically supported and connected to the bottom of the telescopic slot through the support spring C, and the inner side of the other end of the telescopic head is rotatably connected to the end of the driving rod.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The spherical connection assembly includes an adapter rotatably connected to the inner side of the other end of the tooth surface telescopic rod A. The adapter and the tooth surface telescopic rod A are rotatably connected via an adapter shaft. A adapter spring is sleeved on the adapter shaft. The adapter is elastically connected to the tooth surface telescopic rod A via the adapter shaft and the adapter spring.

[0017] The other end of the adapter is connected to an elastic hoop plate, the inner arc surface of the elastic hoop plate is connected to a rubber bag, and the rubber bag is provided with a capillary spray hole. The air flow ejected through the capillary spray hole acts on the turned part to remove chips.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The workpiece rotation mechanism is connected to a transverse driving assembly for driving the track seat to move transversely. The transverse driving assembly includes a threaded rod, which is connected to the workpiece rotation mechanism through a bracket. A threaded barrel is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and a side connecting plate is bridged between the threaded barrel and the track seat. A motor for driving the threaded rod to rotate is installed on the workpiece rotation mechanism.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The slide rail is connected to a booster assembly for providing high-pressure air to the rubber bag, the booster assembly includes a high-pressure box connected to the slide rail, a piston plate is sleeved in the high-pressure box, a piston port is opened on the high-pressure box corresponding to the piston plate, a piston rod is sleeved in the piston port, one end of the piston rod is connected to the piston plate, and the other end of the piston rod is connected to the track seat;

[0022] The high-pressure box is externally connected to a pressure relief pipe, a valve is installed on the pressure relief pipe, the other end of the pressure relief pipe is connected to a diversion box, the diversion box is sleeved on the support sleeve, the diversion box is connected to a boosting pipe corresponding to the rubber bag, and the other end of the boosting pipe is connected to the rubber bag.

[0023] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0024] The workpiece rotating mechanism is connected to a transmission assembly for driving the supporting sleeve to rotate synchronously, and the transmission assembly includes a driven wheel A, the wheel axle of the driven wheel A is connected to the supporting sleeve, and a wheel frame A is connected to the lower side of the track seat corresponding to the driven wheel A, and the wheel frame A is rotatably connected to the driving wheel A, and the same transmission belt A is sleeved between the driving wheel A and the driven wheel A, and a telescopic rod is connected to the wheel axle of the driving wheel A, and the other end of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a transmission sleeve;

[0025] The corresponding transmission sleeve on the workpiece rotating mechanism is connected to a wheel frame B, and the wheel frame B is rotatably connected to a driven wheel B, and the driven wheel B is connected to the transmission sleeve. A driving wheel B is sleeved on the torsional shaft of the workpiece rotating mechanism, and the same driven belt B is sleeved between the driving wheel B and the driving wheel A.

[0026] A method for using a high-stability turning machine tool, comprising:

[0027] S1: First, the workpiece to be turned is clamped and connected to the workpiece rotating mechanism, and the built-in control system of the turning machine is started. On the one hand, the control system controls the workpiece rotating mechanism to drive the workpiece to be turned to rotate quickly and uniformly. On the other hand, the control system controls the turning mechanism to drive the tool to operate to process the rotating workpiece to produce a spherical workpiece;

[0028] S2: The built-in torsion shaft of the workpiece rotation mechanism drives the workpiece fixture to rotate rapidly, and also drives the driving wheel B to rotate. The driving wheel B drives the driven wheel B to rotate through the transmission belt B. During the rotation process, the driven wheel drives the transmission rod to rotate through the transmission sleeve. The other end of the transmission rod applies the torsion force on the torsion shaft to the support sleeve through the driving wheel A, transmission belt A and driven wheel A. The support sleeve rotates under the drive of the torsion force.

[0029] S3: When more than half of the turning process of the spherical workpiece is completed, the control system controls the motor to operate, and the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate. During the rotation of the threaded rod in the threaded barrel, the threaded barrel will drive the track seat to slide on the slide rail through the side connecting plate toward the spherical workpiece. During this process, the track seat drives the transmission rod to retract in the transmission sleeve through the wheel frame A. Under the action of the transmission assembly, the support sleeve and the workpiece to be turned, which are clamped and connected by the workpiece rotating mechanism, rotate synchronously;

[0030] S4: When the multiple spherical connection components are pushed to the spherical workpiece, the control system controls the hydraulic cylinder to perform a retraction movement, and the hydraulic cylinder drives the multiple adapter frames B to move synchronously through the driving disk. During the movement of the adapter frame B, the end of the driving rod will rotate inside, and the other end of the driving rod will apply an upward thrust to the end of the telescopic head. When the telescopic head is subjected to the upward thrust, on the one hand, it will drive the tooth surface telescopic rod B to perform an extension movement in the adapter sleeve, and on the other hand, it will drive the adapter sleeve to rotate inside the adapter frame B. The tooth surface telescopic rod A performs an extension movement in the adapter sleeve, which will drive the transmission gear to rotate. The transmission gear drives the tooth surface telescopic rod A to perform an extension movement in the adapter sleeve. During this process, the tooth surface telescopic rod A slides on the slider A through the slide groove A, and causes the support spring A to undergo elastic deformation. The other end of the tooth surface telescopic rod A drives the spherical connection component to approach the spherical workpiece;

[0031] S5: When the track seat moves toward the spherical workpiece on the slide rail, the piston plate will be pulled by the piston rod. The piston plate will squeeze the air in the high-pressure box, and the air pressure inside the high-pressure box will increase. The valve will open when the spherical connection assembly approaches the spherical workpiece. The air in the high-pressure box will enter the diversion box through the pressure relief pipe. After being diverted by the diversion box, it will flow into multiple rubber bags through the booster pipe. Part of the high-pressure air entering the rubber bag will be sprayed onto the spherical workpiece through the capillary pores, which can remove the dust generated by turning attached to the surface of the spherical workpiece before the rubber bag comes into contact with the spherical workpiece.

[0032] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0033] 1. In the present invention, a spherical workpiece is clamped by a plurality of elastic clamps, and a rubber bag is padded between the elastic clamps and the spherical workpiece to increase the friction between the elastic clamps and the spherical workpiece. The rotation speed of the plurality of spherical connection components is consistent with that of the spherical workpiece, that is, the spherical workpiece and the spherical connection components are in a relatively static state. When clamping the spherical workpiece, there is no need to stop the machine, and vibration and deflection will not occur when rotating at high speed or being pushed by turning equipment, thereby ensuring the processing accuracy of the spherical workpiece. At the same time, the spherical workpiece will not be thrown out due to rotation at the moment of cutting, thereby protecting the spherical workpiece and the internal facilities of the machine tool.

[0034] 2. In the present invention, the air in the high-pressure box enters the diversion box through the pressure relief pipe, and after being diverted by the diversion box, it flows into multiple rubber bags through the boost pipe. Part of the high-pressure air entering the rubber bags is sprayed onto the spherical workpiece through the capillary pores. Before the rubber bags come into contact with the spherical workpiece, dust generated by turning attached to the surface of the spherical workpiece can be removed, thereby preventing the rubber bags from scratching the surface of the spherical workpiece due to relative movement when squeezing the spherical workpiece, which is conducive to the high-stability production of high-precision spherical workpieces. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-stability turning machine tool and its use method proposed by the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission assembly in a high-stability turning machine tool and a method of using the same proposed by the present invention;

[0037] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a spherical holding assembly in a high-stability turning machine tool and a method of using the same proposed by the present invention;

[0038] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a spherical holding assembly from another perspective in a high-stability turning machine tool and a method of using the same proposed by the present invention;

[0039] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a disassembled spherical holding component in a high-stability turning machine tool and a method of using the same proposed by the present invention;

[0040] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of a traverse drive assembly in a high-stability turning machine tool and a method of using the same, from another perspective, proposed by the present invention;

[0041] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a booster assembly in a high-stability turning machine tool and a method of using the same proposed by the present invention;

[0042] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram from another perspective of a disassembled spherical holding component in a high-stability turning machine tool and a method of using the same proposed by the present invention;

[0043] Figure 9 A high-stability turning machine tool and its use method proposed by the present invention Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure enlarged in the middle;

[0044] Figure 10 A high-stability turning machine tool and its use method proposed by the present invention Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at point B.

[0045] Legend:

[0046] 1. Machine tool body; 2. Workpiece rotation mechanism; 3. Turning mechanism; 4. Spherical holding assembly; 401. Track seat; 402. Support sleeve; 403. Adapter frame A; 404. Adapter sleeve; 405. Telescopic member A; 4051. Toothed telescopic rod A; 4052. Slider A; 4053. Slide A; 4054. Support spring A; 406. Transmission gear; 407. Telescopic member B; 4071. Toothed telescopic rod B; 4072. Telescopic head; 408. Drive rod; 409. Adapter frame B; 410. Drive plate; 411. Hydraulic cylinder; 5. Spherical connection assembly; 501. Adapter; 502. Adapter shaft; 503. Adapter spring; 504. Elastic hoop; 505. Rubber bag; 6. Transverse drive assembly; 601. Side connecting plate; 602. Threaded barrel; 603. Threaded rod; 604. Motor; 7. Booster assembly; 701. High-pressure box; 702. Piston rod; 703. Pressure relief pipe; 704. Booster pipe; 705. Diverter box; 8. Transmission assembly; 801. Driven wheel A; 802. Transmission belt A; 803. Transmission rod; 804. Transmission sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0048] Please see the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a high-stability turning machine tool, comprising a machine tool body 1, a workpiece rotating mechanism 2 for clamping and twisting a workpiece is installed on the inner side of the machine tool body 1, the workpiece rotating mechanism 2 comprises a slide rail, a turning mechanism 3 for controlling a tool to complete a turning process is installed on the workpiece rotating frame corresponding to the slide rail, a spherical holding component 4 is slidably connected to the slide rail of the machine tool body 1, the spherical holding component 4 comprises a rail seat 401 slidably connected to the slide rail, a support sleeve 402 is connected to the rail seat 401, a plurality of adapter frames A403 in a ring array are connected to the end of the outer wall of the support sleeve 402, and a drive port is opened on the outer wall of the support sleeve 402 corresponding to the plurality of adapter frames A403;

[0049] The inner side of the adapter frame A403 is rotatably connected to the adapter sleeve 404, and the two ports of the adapter sleeve 404 are respectively sleeved with the telescopic part A405 and the telescopic part B407. The telescopic part B407 and the telescopic part A405 are meshed with the same transmission gear 406. The transmission gear 406 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft between the adapter frame A403 and the adapter sleeve 404. The other end of the telescopic part B407 is rotatably connected to the driving rod 408. The other end of the driving rod 408 passes through the driving port and is rotatably connected to the adapter frame B409. The adapter frame B409 is connected to the circumferential surface of the driving disk 410 provided on the inner side of the support sleeve 402. A hydraulic cylinder 411 is installed inside the support sleeve 402, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 411 is connected to the driving disk 410.

[0050] The other end of the telescopic member A405 is rotatably connected to the spherical connection component 5, and the spherical holding component 4 is held on the spherical surface of the turned part through the spherical connection component 5.

[0051] Specifically, the telescopic part A405 includes a toothed telescopic rod A4051, which is sleeved in the port of the adapter sleeve 404 and meshed with the transmission gear 406. A slide groove A4053 is provided on the toothed telescopic rod A4051, and a slider A4052 is slidably connected in the slide groove A4053. The end of the slider A4052 is connected to a support spring A4054, and the slider A4052 is elastically supported and connected to the inner end face of the slide groove A4053 through the support spring A4054.

[0052] Specifically, the telescopic member B407 includes a toothed telescopic rod B4071 that is sleeved into the other end of the adapter sleeve 404 and meshes with the transmission gear 406. The toothed telescopic rod B4071 is provided with a slide groove B, in which a slider B is slidably connected. The end of the slider B is connected to a support spring B, and the slider B is elastically supported and connected to the inner end surface of the slide groove B by the support spring B.

[0053] A telescopic slot is provided at the end of the tooth surface telescopic rod B4071, and a telescopic head 4072 is sleeved in the telescopic slot. The end of the telescopic head 4072 is connected to a support spring C. The telescopic head 4072 is elastically supported and connected to the bottom of the telescopic slot through the support spring C. The inner side of the other end of the telescopic head 4072 is rotatably connected to the end of the driving rod 408.

[0054] Specifically, the spherical connection assembly 5 includes an adapter 501 rotatably connected to the inner side of the other end of the tooth surface telescopic rod A4051. The adapter 501 and the tooth surface telescopic rod A4051 are rotatably connected via an adapter shaft 502. A adapter spring 503 is sleeved on the adapter shaft 502. The adapter 501 is elastically connected to the tooth surface telescopic rod A4051 via the adapter shaft 502 and the adapter spring 503.

[0055] The other end of the adapter 501 is connected to an elastic hoop plate 504 , and the inner arc surface of the elastic hoop plate 504 is connected to a rubber bag 505 . The rubber bag 505 is provided with a capillary spray hole, and the air flow ejected through the capillary spray hole acts on the turned part to remove chips.

[0056] Specifically, the workpiece rotation mechanism 2 is connected to a transverse driving assembly 6 for driving the track seat 401 to move transversely. The transverse driving assembly 6 includes a threaded rod 603, which is connected to the workpiece rotation mechanism 2 through a bracket. A threaded barrel 602 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 603, and a side connecting plate 601 is bridged between the threaded barrel 602 and the track seat 401. A motor 604 is installed on the workpiece rotation mechanism 2 for driving the threaded rod 603 to rotate.

[0057] Specifically, the slide rail is connected to a booster assembly 7 for providing high-pressure air to the rubber bag 505. The booster assembly 7 includes a high-pressure box 701 connected to the slide rail. A piston plate is sleeved in the high-pressure box 701. A piston port is formed on the high-pressure box 701 corresponding to the piston plate. A piston rod 702 is sleeved in the piston port. One end of the piston rod 702 is connected to the piston plate, and the other end of the piston rod 702 is connected to the track seat 401.

[0058] The high-pressure box 701 is externally connected to a pressure relief pipe 703, on which a valve is installed. The other end of the pressure relief pipe 703 is connected to a diverter box 705, which is mounted on the support sleeve 402. The diverter box 705 is connected to a booster pipe 704 corresponding to the rubber bag 505, and the other end of the booster pipe 704 is connected to the rubber bag 505.

[0059] Specifically, the workpiece rotating mechanism 2 is connected to a transmission assembly 8 for driving the support sleeve 402 to rotate synchronously. The transmission assembly 8 includes a driven wheel A801. The wheel axle of the driven wheel A801 ​​is connected to the support sleeve 402. A wheel frame A is connected to the track seat 401 below the driven wheel A801. The wheel frame A is rotatably connected to the driving wheel A. The same transmission belt A802 is sleeved between the driving wheel A and the driven wheel A801. A telescopic rod is connected to the wheel axle of the driving wheel A, and the other end of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a transmission sleeve 804.

[0060] The corresponding transmission sleeve 804 on the workpiece rotating mechanism 2 is connected to the wheel frame B, and the driven wheel B is rotatably connected to the wheel frame B. The driven wheel B is connected to the transmission sleeve 804. The driving wheel B is sleeved on the torsion shaft of the workpiece rotating mechanism 2, and the same driven belt B is sleeved between the driving wheel B and the driving wheel A.

[0061] A method for using a high-stability turning machine tool, comprising:

[0062] S1: First, the workpiece to be turned is clamped and connected to the workpiece rotating mechanism 2, and the built-in control system of the turning machine is started. On the one hand, the control system controls the workpiece rotating mechanism 2 to drive the workpiece to be turned to rotate quickly and uniformly. On the other hand, the control system controls the turning mechanism 3 to drive the tool to operate to process the rotating workpiece to produce a spherical workpiece;

[0063] S2: The built-in torsion shaft of the workpiece rotating mechanism 2 drives the workpiece fixture to rotate rapidly, and also drives the driving wheel B to rotate. The driving wheel B drives the driven wheel B to rotate through the transmission belt B. During the rotation of the driven wheel, it drives the transmission rod 803 to rotate through the transmission sleeve 804. The other end of the transmission rod 803 applies the torsion force on the torsion shaft to the support sleeve 402 through the driving wheel A, the transmission belt A802 and the driven wheel A801. The support sleeve 402 rotates under the drive of the torsion force.

[0064] S3: When more than half of the turning process of the spherical workpiece is completed, the control system controls the motor 604 to operate, and the motor 604 drives the threaded rod 603 to rotate. During the rotation of the threaded rod 603 in the threaded barrel 602, the threaded barrel 602 will drive the track seat 401 to slide on the slide rail toward the spherical workpiece through the side connecting plate 601. During this process, the track seat 401 drives the transmission rod 803 to retract in the transmission sleeve 804 through the wheel frame A. Under the action of the transmission assembly 8, the support sleeve 402 and the workpiece to be turned, which are clamped and connected with the workpiece rotating mechanism 2, rotate synchronously;

[0065] S4: When the multiple spherical connection components 5 are pushed to the spherical workpiece, the control system controls the hydraulic cylinder 411 to retract, and the hydraulic cylinder 411 drives the multiple adapters B409 to move synchronously through the drive disk 410. During the movement of the adapter B409, the end of the drive rod 408 rotates inside, and the other end of the drive rod 408 applies an upward thrust to the end of the telescopic head 4072. When the telescopic head 4072 is subjected to the upward thrust, on the one hand, it drives the toothed telescopic rod B4071 to extend in the adapter sleeve 404, and on the other hand, On the one hand, the adapter sleeve 404 is driven to rotate on the inner side of the adapter frame B409. The toothed telescopic rod A4051 extends in the adapter sleeve 404, which drives the transmission gear 406 to rotate. The transmission gear 406 drives the toothed telescopic rod A4051 to extend in the adapter sleeve 404. During this process, the toothed telescopic rod A4051 slides on the slider A4052 through the slide groove A4053, and causes the support spring A4054 to undergo elastic deformation. The other end of the toothed telescopic rod A4051 drives the spherical connection component 5 to approach the spherical workpiece.

[0066] S5: When the track seat 401 moves toward the spherical workpiece on the slide rail, the piston plate will be pulled by the piston rod 702. The piston plate will squeeze the air in the high-pressure box 701, and the air pressure inside the high-pressure box 701 will increase. The valve will be opened when the spherical connection component 5 approaches the spherical workpiece. The air in the high-pressure box 701 will enter the diversion box 705 through the pressure relief pipe 703, and after being diverted by the diversion box 705, it will flow into multiple rubber bags 505 through the booster pipe 704. Part of the high-pressure air entering the rubber bag 505 will be sprayed onto the spherical workpiece through the capillary pores, which can remove the dust generated by the turning process attached to the surface of the spherical workpiece before the rubber bag 505 comes into contact with the spherical workpiece.

[0067] The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with this technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-stability turning machine tool, comprising a machine tool body (1), a workpiece rotating mechanism (2) for clamping and twisting a workpiece installed on the inner side of the machine tool body (1), a slide rail provided on the machine tool body (1), a turning mechanism (3) for controlling a tool to complete a turning process installed on the slide rail, characterized in that: A spherical holding assembly (4) is slidably connected to the slide rail of the machine tool body (1), and the spherical holding assembly (4) includes a track seat (401) slidably connected to the slide rail, and a support sleeve (402) is connected to the track seat (401), and the end of the outer wall of the support sleeve (402) is connected to a plurality of adapter frames A (403) in a ring array, and the outer wall of the support sleeve (402) is provided with a drive port corresponding to the plurality of adapter frames A (403); The inner side of the adapter frame A (403) is rotatably connected to an adapter sleeve (404), and the two ports of the adapter sleeve (404) are respectively sleeved with a telescopic member A (405) and a telescopic member B (407), and the telescopic member B (407) and the telescopic member A (405) are meshed with a same transmission gear (406), and the transmission gear (406) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft between the adapter frame A (403) and the adapter sleeve (404), and the other end of the telescopic member B (407) is rotatably connected to a driving rod (408), and the other end of the driving rod (408) passes through the driving port and is rotatably connected to the adapter frame B (409), and the adapter frame B (409) is connected to the circumferential surface of a driving disk (410) provided on the inner side of the support sleeve (402), and a hydraulic cylinder (411) is installed inside the support sleeve (402), and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder (411) is connected to the driving disk (410); The other end of the telescopic member A (405) is rotatably connected to a spherical connection component (5), and the spherical holding component (4) is held on the spherical surface of the turned part through the spherical connection component (5); The telescopic member A (405) includes a toothed telescopic rod A (4051), the toothed telescopic rod A (4051) is sleeved in the port of the adapter sleeve (404) and meshed with the transmission gear (406), a slide groove A (4053) is provided on the toothed telescopic rod A (4051), a slider A (4052) is slidably connected in the slide groove A (4053), the end of the slider A (4052) is connected to a support spring A (4054), and the slider A (4052) is elastically supported and connected to the inner end surface of the slide groove A (4053) through the support spring A (4054); The spherical connection assembly (5) includes an adapter (501) rotatably connected to the inner side of the other end of the tooth surface telescopic rod A (4051), the adapter (501) and the tooth surface telescopic rod A (4051) are rotatably connected via an adapter shaft (502), a adapter spring (503) is sleeved on the adapter shaft (502), and the adapter (501) is elastically connected to the tooth surface telescopic rod A (4051) via the adapter shaft (502) and the adapter spring (503); The other end of the adapter (501) is connected to an elastic hoop plate (504), and the inner arc surface of the elastic hoop plate (504) is connected to a rubber bag (505). The rubber bag (505) is provided with a capillary spray hole, and the air flow ejected through the capillary spray hole acts on the turned part to remove chips.

2. A high-stability turning machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic member B (407) includes a toothed telescopic rod B (4071) sleeved in the other end of the adapter sleeve (404) and meshing with the transmission gear (406), a slide groove B is provided on the toothed telescopic rod B (4071), a slider B is slidably connected in the slide groove B, and a support spring B is connected to the end of the slider B, and the slider B is elastically supported and connected to the inner end surface of the slide groove B through the support spring B; A telescopic slot is provided at the end of the toothed telescopic rod B (4071), a telescopic head (4072) is sleeved in the telescopic slot, a support spring C is connected to the end of the telescopic head (4072), the telescopic head (4072) is elastically supported and connected to the bottom of the telescopic slot via the support spring C, and the inner side of the other end of the telescopic head (4072) is rotatably connected to the end of the driving rod (408).

3. A high-stability turning machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workpiece rotating mechanism (2) is connected to a transverse driving assembly (6) for driving the track seat (401) to move transversely. The transverse driving assembly (6) includes a threaded rod (603). The threaded rod (603) is rotatably connected to the workpiece rotating mechanism (2) via a bracket. A threaded barrel (602) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (603). A side connecting plate (601) is bridged between the threaded barrel (602) and the track seat (401). A motor (604) for driving the threaded rod (603) to rotate is installed on the workpiece rotating mechanism (2).

4. A high-stability turning machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide rail is connected to a booster assembly (7) for providing high-pressure air to the rubber bag (505), the booster assembly (7) comprising a high-pressure box (701) connected to the slide rail, a piston plate being sleeved in the high-pressure box (701), a piston port being provided on the high-pressure box (701) corresponding to the piston plate, a piston rod (702) being sleeved in the piston port, an end of the piston rod (702) being connected to the piston plate, and the other end of the piston rod (702) being connected to the track seat (401); The high-pressure box (701) is externally connected to a pressure relief pipe (703), a valve is installed on the pressure relief pipe (703), the other end of the pressure relief pipe (703) is connected to a diversion box (705), the diversion box (705) is sleeved on the support sleeve (402), the diversion box (705) is connected to a boosting pipe (704) corresponding to the rubber bag (505), and the other end of the boosting pipe (704) is connected to the rubber bag (505).

Images