A pneumatic pipeline conveyor for measuring and packaging broken wall Ganoderma lucidum spore powder

Abstract

The present invention discloses a pneumatic pipeline conveyor for metering and packaging broken-wall Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, comprising a base and a Roots blower, wherein the Roots blower is fixedly arranged on the top of the base by a bracket. The present invention relates to the technical field of pneumatic pipeline conveyors. The pneumatic pipeline conveyor for metering and packaging broken-wall Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is provided with a self-blocking mechanism, a scraping mechanism, and a vibrating mechanism on the top of the base. When a material blockage occurs at a bend in the conveying pipeline of the device, the device can automatically remove the accumulated material at the bend and the accumulated material inside the pipeline connected to the bend through the coordinated cooperation of the self-blocking mechanism, the scraping mechanism, and the vibrating mechanism, and promptly provide a new conveying channel, and simultaneously scrape and remove the material in the arc groove of the double-arc groove material transfer roller to remove it completely, and knock and vibrate the arc-shaped partition plate to promote the loosening and falling of the material between the two adjacent arc-shaped partition plates.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pneumatic pipeline conveyors, in particular to a pneumatic pipeline conveyor for metering and packaging wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spore powder. Background Art

[0002] Ganoderma lucidum spores have an outer wall composed of chitin, which is extremely difficult for human stomach acid to digest. Unbroken spores cannot be digested and absorbed by the human body. Only by breaking this outer wall can the active ingredients tightly bound by it be fully utilized and absorbed by the body. Broken spores can increase the body's absorption rate by as much as 45 times. Broken spores have a stronger in vitro anti-cancer activity than unbroken spores.

[0003] After the Ganoderma lucidum spores are broken and powdered, they need to be transferred into the tank with the help of a pneumatic pipeline conveyor, so that the subsequent tanks can measure and package the broken spore powder. The reason for using a pneumatic pipeline conveyor is that traditional conveying mechanisms such as conveyor belts will leave a large amount of powder residue, and the powder is easily splashed onto the ground due to the vibration of the machine body during transmission.

[0004] Although the pneumatic pipeline conveyor is convenient for transporting broken-wall spore powder, it is inevitable that it still has shortcomings in actual use. The device lacks a self-unclogging mechanism for the elbow, which makes the elbow easily blocked due to material accumulation, resulting in the problem of obstruction of pneumatic material transmission. Therefore, a pneumatic pipeline conveyor for metering and packaging of broken-wall Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is proposed to solve the existing problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a pneumatic pipeline conveyor for metering and packaging of broken-wall Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, which solves the problem that the device lacks a self-unclogging mechanism for the elbow, which causes the elbow to be easily blocked due to material accumulation, resulting in obstruction of pneumatic material transmission.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a pneumatic pipe conveyor for metering and packaging broken-wall Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, comprising a base and a Roots blower, the Roots blower being fixedly arranged on the top of the base through a bracket, the air outlet end of the Roots blower being connected to a horizontal pipe, the top of the base being fixedly connected to a hopper through a bracket, and the bottom end of the hopper being connected to the horizontal pipe, the top of the base being provided with a self-unclogging mechanism, the front side of the self-unclogging mechanism being provided with a scraping mechanism, and the surface of the self-unclogging mechanism being provided with a vibrating mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the self-draining mechanism includes an arc-bottom material collection frame, which is fixedly arranged on the top of the base through a bracket, and the interior of the arc-bottom material collection frame is fixedly connected to a transfer cover, and the transfer cover is communicated with a horizontal pipe, and a double-arc-groove material transfer roller is rotatably arranged inside the transfer cover, and the rear side of the transfer cover is fixedly connected to a feeding arc frame, and a transfer port is communicated between the feeding arc frame and the transfer cover, and the top of the feeding arc frame is connected to a vertical pipe, and the rear side of the arc-bottom material collection frame is fixedly connected to a first stepper motor through a bracket, and the rear side of the double-arc-groove material transfer roller is fixedly connected to an external shaft, and one end of the external shaft extends to the outside of the arc-bottom material collection frame, and the surfaces of the external shaft and the output shaft of the first stepper motor are both installed with mutually meshing gears;

[0008] A movable frame is slidingly provided on the rear side of the feed arc frame, and a number of mounting rods are fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner cavity of the movable frame. The surfaces of the several mounting rods are fixedly connected with arc-shaped partition plates, and three arc-shaped partition plates are provided. Both sides of the bottom of the feed arc frame are connected with blanking frames, and the blanking frames extend to the interior of the arc bottom collection frame. The rear side of the circumscribed shaft is fixedly connected with a mounting block, and the rear side of the movable frame is fixedly connected with a hollow frame. The rear side of the mounting block is rotatably provided with a push rod used in conjunction with the hollow frame.

[0009] Preferably, the scraping mechanism includes a second stepper motor, which is fixedly arranged on the front side of the arc bottom aggregate frame through a bracket, and the output shaft of the second stepper motor is fixedly connected to the auger shaft through a coupling, and one end of the auger shaft passes through and extends to the rear side of the arc bottom aggregate frame, and a reciprocating screw is rotatably arranged on one side of the arc bottom aggregate frame, and a scraper used in conjunction with a double arc groove transfer roller is slidably arranged inside the arc bottom aggregate frame, and one side of the scraper is fixedly connected to a threaded sleeve used in conjunction with the reciprocating screw, and the surfaces of the reciprocating screw and the auger shaft are fixedly connected to a first pulley, and a first belt is transmitted between the two first pulleys.

[0010] Preferably, the material vibration mechanism includes a rotating rod, which is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the blanking frame, and the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a multi-convex cam. Both sides of the feeding arc frame are slidably provided with a knocking plate, and the rear side of the knocking plate is fixedly connected to a top plate used in conjunction with the multi-convex cam. The surfaces of the rotating rod and the auger shaft are fixedly connected to a second pulley, and two second pulleys are provided on the surface of the auger shaft, and a second belt is connected for transmission between the two second pulleys on the same plane.

[0011] Preferably, storage cylinders are fixedly connected to both sides of the feeding arc frame and at the top and bottom of the knocking plate, a storage rod is slidably connected to the inside of the storage cylinder, a return spring is fixedly connected between the storage rod and the storage cylinder, and the two ends of the storage rod on the same side are fixedly connected to the surface of the knocking plate through a bracket.

[0012] Preferably, one side of the arc bottom aggregate frame is fixedly connected to a limiting slide rod, the surface of the limiting slide rod is slidably connected to a limiting sleeve, and the bottom of the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded sleeve.

[0013] Preferably, a pressure sensor is provided on the surface of the vertical pipe.

[0014] Preferably, a central processing unit is provided on the front side of the arc bottom aggregate frame.

[0015] Beneficial effects: The present invention provides a pneumatic pipeline conveyor for metering and packaging broken-wall Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. Compared with existing technologies, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) The pneumatic pipe conveyor for metering and packaging broken wall Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is provided with a self-blocking mechanism, a scraping mechanism and a vibrating mechanism on the top of the base. When the device conveys the pipe at the bend where the material is blocked, the device can automatically remove the accumulated material at the bend and the accumulated material inside the pipe connected to the bend through the coordinated cooperation of the self-blocking mechanism, the scraping mechanism and the vibrating mechanism, and promptly provide a new conveying channel, and simultaneously scrape and remove the material in the arc groove of the double arc groove transfer roller, and remove it completely, and knock and vibrate the arc partition plate to make the material between the two adjacent arc partition plates loose and fall.

[0017] (2) The pneumatic pipe conveyor for measuring and packaging the broken wall Ganoderma lucidum spore powder has a multi-convex cam with multiple convex surfaces, so that the multi-convex cam can increase the pushing frequency of the top plate.

[0018] (3) The pneumatic pipe conveyor for measuring and packaging broken wall Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is configured such that a push rod is rotatably arranged on the surface of a mounting block, so that when the push rod drives the hollow frame, the push rod can reduce the extrusion friction with the hollow frame by virtue of its own rotation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention from another perspective;

[0021] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the arc bottom aggregate frame of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotating cover of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is an expanded view of the transfer cover and the double-arc groove transfer roller structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the feeding arc frame structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feeding arc frame of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feeding arc frame of the present invention from another perspective;

[0027] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped partition plate structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the gear structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibration material mechanism of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Roots blower; 3. Horizontal pipe; 4. Hopper; 5. Self-draining mechanism; 501. Arc bottom collecting frame; 502. Transfer cover; 503. Double arc groove transfer roller; 504. Feeding arc frame; 505. Vertical pipe; 506. First stepper motor; 507. External shaft; 508. Gear; 509. Movable frame; 510. Mounting rod; 511. Arc partition plate; 512. Blanking frame; 513. Mounting block; 514. Hollow frame; 515. Push rod; 6. Scraping mechanism; 601. Two stepper motors; 602, auger shaft; 603, reciprocating screw; 604, threaded sleeve; 605, first pulley; 606, first belt; 607, scraper; 608, limit slide; 609, limit sleeve; 7, material vibration mechanism; 701, rotating rod; 702, multi-convex cam; 703, knocking plate; 704, top plate; 705, second pulley; 706, second belt; 707, storage cylinder; 708, storage rod; 709, reset spring; 8, pressure sensor; 9, central processing unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0033] See also Figure 1-12 The present invention provides a technical solution: a pneumatic pipeline conveyor for metering and packaging broken-wall Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, comprising a base 1 and a Roots blower 2, the Roots blower 2 being fixedly arranged on the top of the base 1 through a bracket, the air outlet end of the Roots blower 2 being connected to a horizontal pipe 3, the top of the base 1 being fixedly connected to a hopper 4 through a bracket, and the bottom end of the hopper 4 being connected to the horizontal pipe 3.

[0034] As a preferred embodiment, in order to facilitate the self-draining of the blockage at the bend of the pipeline and the blockage inside the pipeline connected to the bend, a self-draining blockage mechanism 5 is provided on the top of the base 1. The self-draining blockage mechanism 5 includes an arc bottom material collection frame 501, and the arc bottom material collection frame 501 is fixedly arranged on the top of the base 1 through a bracket. The interior of the arc bottom material collection frame 501 is fixedly connected to a transfer cover 502, and the transfer cover 502 is connected to the horizontal pipe 3. The interior of the transfer cover 502 is rotatably provided with a double-arc groove transfer roller 503, and the rear side of the transfer cover 502 is fixedly connected to a feed arc frame 504, and the feed arc frame 504 There is a transfer port connected to the transfer cover 502, and a vertical pipe 505 is connected to the top of the feeding arc frame 504. The rear side of the arc bottom collection frame 501 is fixedly connected to the first stepper motor 506 through a bracket. The rear side of the double-arc groove transfer roller 503 is fixedly connected to the circumscribed shaft 507, and one end of the circumscribed shaft 507 extends to the outside of the arc bottom collection frame 501. The surfaces of the circumscribed shaft 507 and the output shaft of the first stepper motor 506 are both installed with mutually meshing gears 508. As a detailed explanation: a flush placement groove for matching with the scraper 607 is opened on the rear side of the inner cavity of the transfer cover 502;

[0035] A movable frame 509 is slidingly provided on the rear side of the feeding arc frame 504, and several mounting rods 510 are fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner cavity of the movable frame 509. The surfaces of the several mounting rods 510 are fixedly connected with an arc-shaped partition plate 511, and there are three arc-shaped partition plates 511. Both sides of the bottom of the feeding arc frame 504 are connected with blanking frames 512, and the blanking frames 512 extend to the interior of the arc bottom aggregate frame 501. The rear side of the circumscribed shaft 507 is fixedly connected with a mounting block 513, and the rear side of the movable frame 509 is fixedly connected with a hollow frame 514. The rear side of the mounting block 513 is rotatably provided with a push rod 515 used in conjunction with the hollow frame 514. The surface of the vertical pipe 505 is provided with a pressure sensor 8, and the front side of the arc bottom aggregate frame 501 is provided with a central processing unit 9. As a detailed explanation: sliding holes used in conjunction with the mounting rods 510 are provided on both sides of the feeding arc frame 504.

[0036] As a preferred embodiment, in order to facilitate the clean blanking of the double arc groove transfer roller 503, a scraper mechanism 6 is provided on the front side of the self-blocking mechanism 5, and the scraper mechanism 6 includes a second stepper motor 601, and the second stepper motor 601 is fixedly provided on the front side of the arc bottom collection frame 501 through a bracket, and the output shaft of the second stepper motor 601 is fixedly connected to the auger shaft 602 through a coupling, and one end of the auger shaft 602 passes through and extends to the rear side of the arc bottom collection frame 501, and a reciprocating screw 603 is provided on one side of the arc bottom collection frame 501 for rotation, and the inner sliding of the arc bottom collection frame 501 A scraper 607 is dynamically provided for use with the double-arc groove transfer roller 503. One side of the scraper 607 is fixedly connected to a threaded sleeve 604 for use with the reciprocating screw 603. The surfaces of the reciprocating screw 603 and the auger shaft 602 are fixedly connected to the first pulley 605. A first belt 606 is transmission-connected between the two first pulleys 605. One side of the arc bottom collecting frame 501 is fixedly connected to a limiting slide 608. The surface of the limiting slide 608 is slidably connected to the limiting sleeve 609, and the bottom of the limiting sleeve 609 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded sleeve 604.

[0037] As a preferred embodiment, in order to avoid the problem of the blocked materials between the adjacent arc-shaped partition plates 511 being suspended and not falling, a vibration mechanism 7 is provided on the surface of the self-blocking mechanism 5, and the vibration mechanism 7 includes a rotating rod 701, and the rotating rod 701 is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the blanking frame 512. The surface of the rotating rod 701 is fixedly connected to the multi-convex cam 702, and both sides of the feeding arc frame 504 are slidably provided with a knocking plate 703. The rear side of the knocking plate 703 is fixedly connected to a top plate 704 used in conjunction with the multi-convex cam 702. The surface of the rotating rod 701 and the auger shaft 602 They are all fixedly connected with a second pulley 705, and two second pulleys 705 are provided on the surface of the auger shaft 602. A second belt 706 is connected for transmission between the two second pulleys 705 on the same plane. Storage cylinders 707 are fixedly connected on both sides of the feeding arc frame 504 and at the top and bottom of the knocking plate 703. A storage rod 708 is slidably connected inside the storage cylinder 707. A return spring 709 is fixedly connected between the storage rod 708 and the storage cylinder 707. The ends of the two storage rods 708 on the same side are fixedly connected to the surface of the knocking plate 703 through a bracket.

[0038] The specific steps are as follows:

[0039] Step 1: Material conveying: Start the Roots blower 2 to pneumatically convey the material falling from the hopper 4 into the channel formed by the upper arc groove of the double-arc groove transfer roller 503 and the transfer cover 502. The material then passes through the channel between the two centrally located arc-shaped partition plates 511 and is finally conveyed to the interior of the vertical pipe 505.

[0040] Step 2: Self-unblocking of the elbow: When a blockage occurs between the double-arc groove material transfer roller 503, the transfer cover 502 and the feed arc frame 504, the pressure sensor 8 will detect the loss of pressure inside the vertical pipe 505 and send a signal to the central processing unit 9. The central processing unit 9 controls the first stepper motor 506 to start automatically and controls the output shaft of the first stepper motor 506 to rotate a fixed number of circles. The rotation of the output shaft of the first stepper motor 506 will drive the external shaft 507 and the double-arc groove material transfer roller 503 to rotate 180 degrees through the engagement of two gears 508, causing the semi-arc grooves at the top and bottom of the double-arc groove material transfer roller 503 to exchange positions, and rotate the blocked material to the lower part of the double-arc groove material transfer roller 503;

[0041] The circumscribed shaft 507 also drives the push rod 515 to move in a circular motion through the mounting block 513. The circumferential motion of the push rod 515 will squeeze and fit with the hollow frame 514, and synchronously drive the movable frame 509, the mounting rod 510 and the arc-shaped partition plate 511 to move to the left through the hollow frame 514, so that the overall position of the plurality of arc-shaped partition plates 511 is biased to the left. After the arc-shaped partition plates 511 move, the discharge port between the two leftmost arc-shaped partition plates 511 is aligned with the leftmost blanking frame 512, and the material is discharged into the interior of the arc bottom collecting frame 501 through the blanking frame 512.

[0042] Step 3: Recovering blocked materials: Start the second stepper motor 601, which drives the auger shaft 602 to rotate. The auger shaft 602 rotates to transfer the accumulated material inside the arc bottom collecting frame 501 to the discharge pipe. When the auger shaft 602 rotates, it also drives the reciprocating screw 603 to rotate through the transmission cooperation of the first pulley 605 and the first belt 606. The reciprocating screw 603 rotates the threaded sleeve 604 to drive the scraper 607 to scrape the material blocked in the semi-arc groove of the double-arc groove transfer roller 503 from back to front.

[0043] Step 4, auxiliary material discharge: The rotation of the auger shaft 602 will also drive the rotating rod 701 to rotate through the transmission cooperation of the second pulley 705 and the second belt 706. The rotating rod 701 drives the multi-convex cam 702 to push the top plate 704 and the knocking plate 703 back and forth, prompting the knocking plate 703 to knock the arc-shaped partition plate 511 back and forth, so that the material blocked between the two adjacent arc-shaped partition plates 511 can be vibrated by external force, thereby destroying the internal accumulation structure and accelerating material discharge.

Claims

1. A pneumatic pipe conveyor for metering and packaging broken-wall Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, comprising a base (1) and a Roots blower (2), wherein the Roots blower (2) is fixedly arranged on the top of the base (1) through a bracket, and is characterized in that: The air outlet end of the Roots blower (2) is connected to a transverse pipe (3), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a hopper (4) via a bracket, and the bottom end of the hopper (4) is connected to the transverse pipe (3), the top of the base (1) is provided with a self-blocking mechanism (5), the front side of the self-blocking mechanism (5) is provided with a scraping mechanism (6), and the surface of the self-blocking mechanism (5) is provided with a vibration mechanism (7); The self-blocking mechanism (5) comprises an arc bottom material collecting frame (501), the arc bottom material collecting frame (501) is fixedly arranged on the top of the base (1) through a bracket, the interior of the arc bottom material collecting frame (501) is fixedly connected to a transfer cover (502), and the transfer cover (502) is connected to the horizontal pipe (3), the interior of the transfer cover (502) is rotatably provided with a double arc groove transfer roller (503), the rear side of the transfer cover (502) is fixedly connected to a feed arc frame (504), and the feed arc frame (504) is connected to the transfer cover (50 2) are connected with a transfer port, the top of the feeding arc frame (504) is connected with a vertical pipe (505), the rear side of the arc bottom material collection frame (501) is fixedly connected to the first stepper motor (506) through a bracket, the rear side of the double arc groove material transfer roller (503) is fixedly connected to the external shaft (507), and one end of the external shaft (507) extends to the outside of the arc bottom material collection frame (501), and the surfaces of the external shaft (507) and the output shaft of the first stepper motor (506) are both installed with mutually meshing gears (508); A movable frame (509) is slidingly provided on the rear side of the feeding arc frame (504), and a plurality of mounting rods (510) are fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner cavity of the movable frame (509). The surfaces of the plurality of mounting rods (510) are fixedly connected to an arc-shaped partition plate (511), and three arc-shaped partition plates (511) are provided. Both sides of the bottom of the feeding arc frame (504) are connected to a blanking frame (512), and the blanking frame (512) extends to the interior of the arc bottom collecting frame (501). The rear side of the circumscribed shaft (507) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (513), and the rear side of the movable frame (509) is fixedly connected to a hollow frame (514). The rear side of the mounting block (513) is rotatably provided with a push rod (515) used in conjunction with the hollow frame (514).

2. The pneumatic pipeline conveyor for metering and packaging of broken-wall Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism (6) includes a second stepper motor (601), which is fixedly arranged on the front side of the arc bottom material collection frame (501) through a bracket, and the output shaft of the second stepper motor (601) is fixedly connected to the auger shaft (602) through a coupling, and one end of the auger shaft (602) passes through and extends to the rear side of the arc bottom material collection frame (501), and a reciprocating screw (603) is rotatably arranged on one side of the arc bottom material collection frame (501), and a scraper (607) used in conjunction with the double arc groove material transfer roller (503) is slidably arranged inside the arc bottom material collection frame (501), and one side of the scraper (607) is fixedly connected to a threaded sleeve (604) used in conjunction with the reciprocating screw (603), and the surfaces of the reciprocating screw (603) and the auger shaft (602) are both fixedly connected to a first pulley (605), and a first belt (606) is connected for transmission between the two first pulleys (605).

3. The pneumatic pipeline conveyor for metering and packaging of broken-wall Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material vibration mechanism (7) comprises a rotating rod (701), the rotating rod (701) is rotatably arranged at the rear side of the blanking frame (512), the surface of the rotating rod (701) is fixedly connected to a multi-convex cam (702), both sides of the feeding arc frame (504) are slidably provided with a knocking plate (703), the rear side of the knocking plate (703) is fixedly connected to a top plate (704) used in conjunction with the multi-convex cam (702), the surfaces of the rotating rod (701) and the auger shaft (602) are fixedly connected to a second pulley (705), and the surface of the auger shaft (602) is provided with two second pulleys (705), and a second belt (706) is connected between the two second pulleys (705) on the same plane.

4. The pneumatic pipeline conveyor for metering and packaging of broken-wall Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 3, characterized in that: Storage cylinders (707) are fixedly connected to both sides of the feeding arc frame (504) and at the top and bottom of the knocking plate (703); a storage rod (708) is slidably connected to the interior of the storage cylinder (707); a return spring (709) is fixedly connected between the storage rod (708) and the storage cylinder (707); and the ends of the two storage rods (708) on the same side are fixedly connected to the surface of the knocking plate (703) through a bracket.

5. The pneumatic pipeline conveyor for metering and packaging of broken-wall Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the arc bottom aggregate frame (501) is fixedly connected to a limiting slide rod (608), a surface of the limiting slide rod (608) is slidably connected to a limiting sleeve (609), and the bottom of the limiting sleeve (609) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded sleeve (604).

6. The pneumatic pipeline conveyor for metering and packaging of broken-wall Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure sensor (8) is provided on the surface of the vertical pipe (505).

7. The pneumatic pipeline conveyor for metering and packaging of broken-wall Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A central processing unit (9) is provided on the front side of the arc bottom material collecting frame (501).

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