Aeration joint with backwashing function

Abstract

The aeration connector with the backwashing function comprises a connector outer shell, one side of the connector outer shell is in threaded connection with a connector base, the side, away from the connector outer shell, of the connector base is connected with an air pipeline connector, a through hole is formed in the center of the connector base, and a steel ball is arranged at the end, located in the connector outer shell, of the through hole; the end, located in the connector outer shell, of the connector base is in threaded connection with a pressing bolt, the end, facing the through hole, of the pressing bolt is fixedly connected with a pressing spring, the end, away from the pressing bolt, of the pressing spring is fixedly connected with a steel ball, and the through hole is formed in the center of the pressing bolt. The joint outer shell is internally connected with an aeration inner core body through tolerance fit; through the cooperation of the aeration inner core body, the joint base, the pressure spring and the steel ball, the recoil force of seawater can be buffered, the seawater is prevented from reversely entering the aeration joint, and marine organisms are effectively prevented from blocking the inside of the aeration joint.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of port and waterway aeration, and in particular to an aeration joint with a backwashing function. Background Art

[0002] A port channel is a waterway between the main channel of a sea or inland river and the harbor basin, allowing ships to enter and exit the port. A port channel must be of sufficient width and depth, appropriately oriented, and have relatively stable water flow to ensure safe and convenient access for ships. The layout of a port channel is closely related to the port's location. If a port is built in deep water, low water levels (tidal levels) and depth ensure safe navigation. Navigation marks are simply placed along the most convenient route for ships entering and exiting the port; this is a natural channel. If a port is built in shallow water or the harbor basin is artificially excavated, the natural water depth cannot meet navigational needs, and an artificial channel must be excavated. Due to the flow of water in a port channel, silt accumulates, leading to congestion in the port channel. Port channel aeration devices are primarily used to physically remove silt and restore channel smoothness. However, existing port channel aeration devices, due to direct contact with seawater, often allow marine organisms to clog the aeration holes, causing blockages. Sometimes, backwashing the aeration holes due to the fluctuations of the seawater makes it easier for marine organisms to enter the aeration holes, causing blockages. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an aeration joint with a backwashing function.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: an aeration joint with a backwash function, comprising a joint outer shell, one side of the joint outer shell is threadedly connected to the joint base, the side of the joint base away from the joint outer shell is connected to the air pipe joint, a through hole is provided in the center of the joint base, the through hole is provided at one end within the joint outer shell and is provided with a steel ball, the end of the joint base within the joint outer shell is threadedly connected to a clamping bolt, the end of the clamping bolt facing the through hole is fixedly connected to a compression spring, the end of the compression spring away from the compression bolt is fixedly connected to the steel ball, a through hole is provided in the center of the compression bolt, the joint outer shell is connected to an explosion inner core through tolerance fitting, an outer ring compression spring is sleeved on the explosion inner core, and the end of the explosion inner core away from the joint base is connected to an anti-fouling plate through a fixing bolt.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment, the end of the through hole on the joint base that contacts the steel ball is the upper end, and the other end is the lower end, and the diameter of the through hole at the upper end is larger than the diameter of the through hole at the lower end.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment, a cavity is provided between the joint base and the detonating inner core, and the through hole on the detonating inner core is connected to the cavity.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of axially symmetrical holes are provided on the circumference of the upper portion of the explosion inner core, the axially symmetrical holes are spaced ninety degrees apart, the axially symmetrical holes are connected to the through holes on the explosion inner core, and the axially symmetrical holes are non-through holes.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the joint outer shell is made of stainless steel.

[0009] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are that, through the cooperation of the aeration inner core, the joint base, the compression spring and the steel ball, the recoil force of the seawater can be buffered, preventing the seawater from reversely entering the aeration joint, and effectively preventing marine organisms from clogging the inside of the aeration joint. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 The present invention provides an overall structural schematic diagram of an aeration joint with a backwashing function.

[0011] Legend: 1. Connector outer shell; 2. Connector base; 3. Steel ball; 4. Compression spring; 5. Compression bolt; 6. Explosion inner core; 7. Outer ring compression spring; 8. Anti-fouling plate; 9. Fixing bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0012] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0013] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate and simplify the description of the present invention. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0014] In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they may refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they may refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they may refer to internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0016] Example

[0017] An aeration joint with a backwash function comprises a joint outer shell 1, one side of the joint outer shell 1 is threadedly connected to a joint base 2, the side of the joint base 2 away from the joint outer shell 1 is connected to an air pipe joint, a through hole is provided in the center of the joint base 2, and a steel ball 3 is provided at one end of the through hole located in the joint outer shell 1, and a clamping bolt 5 is threadedly connected to the end of the clamping bolt 5 facing the through hole, and a clamping spring 4 is fixedly connected to the end of the clamping spring 4 away from the clamping bolt 5, and a through hole is provided in the center of the clamping bolt 5, and an explosion core 6 is connected in the joint outer shell 1 through a tolerance fit. An outer ring compression spring 7 is sleeved on the explosive inner core 6, and the end of the explosive inner core 6 away from the joint base 2 is connected to the anti-fouling plate 8 by a fixing bolt 9. When not in use, the compression spring 4 squeezes the steel ball 3 to block the through hole on the joint base 2, and the explosive inner core 6 as a whole is in contact with the joint base 2 due to the elastic force of the outer ring compression spring 7, hiding the explosive hole. When in use, gas is injected from one side of the joint base 2 through the air pressure adjusting device, and the steel ball 3 is pushed by the air pressure to make the gas enter the cavity behind the compression bolt 5, so that the explosive inner core 6 drives the anti-fouling plate 8 to move, stirs up the silt in the port channel, and brings it out of the port through the movement of sea water, so as to achieve the purpose of dredging.

[0018] The end of the through hole on the joint base 2 that contacts the steel ball 3 is the upper end, and the other end is the lower end. The diameter of the through hole at the upper end is larger than the diameter of the through hole at the lower end. By gradually increasing the diameter, the gas enters from the narrow diameter to the larger diameter, further increasing the circulation speed of the gas and pushing the steel ball 3.

[0019] There is a cavity between the joint base 2 and the explosive inner core 6. The through hole on the explosive inner core 6 is connected to the cavity. The cavity can temporarily store gas. When the gas pressure is greater than the elasticity of the outer ring compression spring 7, it can drive the explosive inner core 6 to move, thereby pushing the sludge to turn over.

[0020] A plurality of axially symmetrical holes are provided on the circumference of the upper part of the explosion inner core 6, and the axially symmetrical holes are spaced ninety degrees apart. The axially symmetrical holes are connected to the through holes on the explosion inner core 6. The axially symmetrical holes are non-through holes, which facilitates the uniform distribution of gas pressure on the explosion inner core 6 and drives the explosion inner core 6 to move; the joint outer shell 1 is made of stainless steel, which saves costs and effectively avoids corrosion from seawater.

[0021] Finally, it should be noted that the embodiments described above are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An aeration joint with backwashing function, comprising a joint outer shell (1), characterized in that: One side of the joint outer shell (1) is threadedly connected to the joint base (2), and the side of the joint base (2) away from the joint outer shell (1) is connected to the air pipe joint. A through hole is provided in the center of the joint base (2), and a steel ball (3) is provided at one end of the through hole located in the joint outer shell (1). The end of the joint base (2) located in the joint outer shell (1) is threadedly connected to the clamping bolt (5), and the clamping bolt (5) is fixedly connected to the clamping spring (4) at one end facing the through hole. The clamping spring (4) is fixedly connected to the steel ball (3) at one end away from the clamping bolt (5). A through hole is provided in the center of the clamping bolt (5). The explosion inner core (6) is connected to the joint outer shell (1) through tolerance fitting, and an outer ring compression spring (7) is sleeved on the explosion inner core (6). The explosion inner core (6) is connected to the anti-fouling plate (8) through a fixing bolt (9) at one end away from the joint base (2).

2. The aeration joint with backwashing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the through hole on the joint base (2) that contacts the steel ball (3) is the upper end, and the other end is the lower end. The diameter of the through hole at the upper end is larger than the diameter of the through hole at the lower end.

3. The aeration joint with backwashing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cavity is provided between the joint base (2) and the explosion inner core (6), and a through hole on the explosion inner core (6) is connected to the cavity.

4. The aeration joint with backwashing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the explosion inner core (6) is provided with a plurality of axially symmetrical holes in the circumference, the axially symmetrical holes are spaced 90 degrees apart, the axially symmetrical holes are connected to the through holes on the explosion inner core (6), and the axially symmetrical holes are non-through holes.

5. The aeration joint with backwashing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The joint outer shell (1) is made of stainless steel.

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