Uniform air supply type intelligent double-lifting full-opening-closing movable roof structure

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of roofs, and particularly relates to a uniform air supply type intelligent double-lifting full-opening-closing movable roof structure which comprises a side wall, an electric lifting support is fixedly connected to the interior of the side wall, a roof plate located on the upper side of the side wall is fixedly connected to the upper side of the electric lifting support, and a plurality of ventilation windows are fixedly connected to the upper side of the roof plate. Uniform air guide mechanisms opposite to the ventilation windows are fixedly connected to the lower side of the roof plate, filtering mechanisms are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the multiple ventilation windows correspondingly, each filtering mechanism comprises two side frames fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper side of the corresponding side wall, shaft supports are arranged at the two ends between the two side frames correspondingly, and rotating rollers are rotationally connected to the two shaft supports correspondingly; and the outer sides of the two rotating rollers are in transmission connection with a leaf filter screen which surrounds the two rotating rollers by one circle. According to the air supply device, leaves falling into a room can be reduced during air supply, blocking of the leaf filter screen due to the fact that the leaves are stacked on the leaf filter screen is reduced, and the air supply effect is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of roofs, and in particular relates to a uniform air supply type intelligent double-lift fully-opening and closing movable roof structure. Background Art

[0002] In modern architectural design, movable roof structures are widely used in various venues, factories, and other buildings. Their flexible opening and closing enable interaction between indoor and outdoor spaces, playing an important role in ventilation. However, existing movable roof structures face many practical problems. When the movable roof is open to supply air, debris such as leaves can easily enter the room through the vents, affecting the cleanliness of the indoor environment and potentially clogging ventilation ducts and equipment, increasing maintenance costs and difficulty. To address this issue, some movable roofs are equipped with leaf filters. However, over time, these filters can accumulate large amounts of leaves, causing significant obstruction and clogging, significantly reducing ventilation efficiency and weakening the air supply. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a uniform air supply type intelligent double-lift fully open and close movable roof structure, which can reduce the number of leaves falling into the room when supplying air, and reduce the obstruction of the leaf filter by the accumulation of leaves on the leaf filter, thereby ensuring the air supply effect.

[0004] The technical solutions adopted by the present invention are as follows: A uniform air supply type intelligent double-lift fully openable and closeable movable roof structure, comprising side walls, wherein an electric lifting bracket is fixedly connected to the interior of the side walls, and a roof panel located on the upper side of the side walls is fixedly connected to the upper side of the electric lifting bracket; The upper side of the roof plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of ventilation windows, and the lower side of the roof plate is fixedly connected to a uniform air guide mechanism opposite to the ventilation windows; The upper sides of the plurality of ventilation windows are all fixedly connected with a filtering mechanism; The filtering mechanism includes two side frames fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper side of the side wall, and shaft brackets are provided at both ends between the two side frames. Rollers are rotatably connected to the two shaft brackets, and one of the shaft brackets is fixedly connected to a driving member that is transmission-connected to the rollers. The outer sides of the two rollers are transmission-connected to a leaf filter that wraps around the two rollers.

[0005] Furthermore, the upper sides of the two side frames are fixedly connected to the side shielding strips located on the upper side of the leaf filter.

[0006] Furthermore, a shielding cover plate is installed on the upper side of the roof plate and can cover the outside of the ventilation window and the filter mechanism; The shielding cover includes two first electric push rods and two second electric push rods respectively located on both sides of the ventilation window, the two first electric push rods are fixedly connected to the upper side of the roof panel, and the piston rods of the two roof panels are rotatably connected to side panels that can cover the outside of the ventilation window, the upper side of the side panels is fixedly connected to a rectangular plate, the two second electric push rods are both rotatably connected to the upper side of the roof panel, and the output ends of the second electric push rods are both rotatably connected to the side panels.

[0007] Furthermore, the shaft bracket is an electric telescopic bracket, and a tensioning mechanism adapted to the leaf filter is installed between the two side frames.

[0008] Furthermore, a conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the upper side of the roof plate and the lower side of one end of the multiple filtering mechanisms.

[0009] Furthermore, the electric telescopic bracket includes two third electric push rods respectively fixedly connected to the two side frames, the piston rods of the two third electric push rods are fixedly connected to a movable plate, the movable plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the side frame, the roller is rotatably connected between the two movable plates, and the driving member is fixedly connected to one of the movable plates; The driving member includes a motor fixedly connected to the movable plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a meshing gear, one of the rollers is provided with a meshing groove, and the meshing gear is meshed with the meshing groove; The tensioning mechanism includes a fourth electric push rod fixedly connected between the two side frames and located on the inner side of the leaf filter. The output end of the fourth electric push rod is rotatably connected to a tensioning roller that is compatible with the leaf filter. The fourth electric push rod drives the tensioning roller to move, thereby pushing the leaf filter and adjusting the tension of the leaf filter.

[0010] Furthermore, a sealing ring that is adapted to the side panel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the ventilation window, and an air guide cavity can be opened inside the sealing ring. An air pump is fixedly connected to the upper side of the roof panel, and the air pump is connected to the air guide cavity of the sealing ring through a pipeline.

[0011] Furthermore, the uniform air guiding mechanism includes a guide cover fixedly connected to the lower side of the roof panel and adapted to the ventilation window, and an air duct fixedly connected to the inside of the side wall. The guide cover and the air duct are connected by a hose, and the air duct is provided with multiple air outlets.

[0012] The technical effects achieved by the present invention are: The present invention provides a uniform air supply type intelligent double-lift fully open and close movable roof structure, which can increase the air intake space of the side wall by lifting the roof panel and the shielding cover, so that air can be better supplied to the inside of the side wall. By arranging a filtering mechanism on the ventilation window, leaves can be filtered to reduce the number of leaves falling into the inside of the side wall. The improvement of the filtering mechanism can automatically clean the leaves accumulated on the filtering mechanism, thereby reducing the obstruction of the leaf filter by the accumulation of leaves on the leaf filter net, thereby ensuring the air supply effect to the side wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a side view of the cutaway structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a partial enlarged view of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filtering mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the filtering mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 This invention Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0014] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows: 1. Side wall; 2. Electric lifting bracket; 3. Roof panel; 4. Shielding cover; 5. Filter mechanism; 6. Conveyor belt; 7. Ventilation window; 8. Guide cover; 9. Hose; 10. Air duct; 11. Rectangular plate; 12. Side panel; 13. First electric push rod; 14. Second electric push rod; 15. Sealing ring; 16. Air pump; 17. Side frame; 18. Movable plate; 19. Leaf filter; 20. Side shielding strip; 21. Roller; 22. Motor; 23. Gear; 24. Gear groove; 25. Third electric push rod; 26. Fourth electric push rod; 27. Tensioning roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the following examples. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or more specific embodiments of the present invention and does not strictly limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0016] like Figures 1-6As shown, a uniform air supply type intelligent double-lift fully openable and closeable movable roof structure includes a side wall 1, an electric lifting bracket 2 is fixedly connected to the inside of the side wall 1, and the electric lifting bracket 2 can be an electric telescopic rod. The upper side of the electric lifting bracket 2 is fixedly connected to the roof panel 3 located on the upper side of the side wall 1. By starting the electric lifting bracket 2, the roof panel 3 can be driven to rise and fall, so that a ventilation space is generated between the electric lifting bracket 2 and the roof panel 3. A flexible filter can be provided between the electric lifting bracket 2 and the roof panel 3. A plurality of ventilation windows 7 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the roof panel 3, and a filter mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the upper side of each of the ventilation windows 7. A shielding cover 4 is also installed on the upper side of the roof panel 3, which can cover the outside of the ventilation windows 7 and the filter mechanism 5. At this time, after opening the shielding cover 4, the ventilation window 7 can be opened, and air is introduced into the inside of the side wall 1 through the ventilation window 7 to supply air to the inside of the side wall 1. During the air supply process, the air supplied can be filtered by the filtering mechanism 5.

[0017] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the lower side of the roof panel 3 is fixedly connected to a uniform air guide mechanism opposite to the ventilation window 7, which is used to deliver air more evenly to the inside of the side wall 1; The uniform air guiding mechanism includes a guide cover 8 fixedly connected to the lower side of the roof panel 3 and adapted to the ventilation window 7, and an air duct 10 fixedly connected to the inside of the side wall 1. The guide cover 8 and the air duct 10 are connected by a hose 9. The air duct 10 is provided with multiple air outlets. The wind discharged from the ventilation window 7 is guided to the air duct 10 by the guide cover 8 and hose 9 of the Forbidden City, and then is transported to the inside of the side wall 1 more evenly through the air outlet of the air duct 10.

[0018] like Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, the filtering mechanism 5 includes two side frames 17 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper side of the side wall 1, and an axis bracket is provided at both ends between the two side frames 17. Rollers 21 are rotatably connected to the two axis brackets, and one of the axis brackets is fixedly connected to a driving member that is transmission-connected to the rollers 21. The outer sides of the two rollers 21 are transmission-connected to a leaf filter 19 that circles around the two rollers 21. At this time, leaves can be filtered through the leaf filter 19, and the filtered leaves accumulate on the leaf filter 19. Then, the driving member is started to drive the roller 21 to rotate, and the roller 21 drives the leaf filter 19 to move, so that the leaf filter 19 moves the leaves on its upper side to one end of the ventilation window 7, allowing the leaves to fall automatically under the action of gravity, thereby reducing the obstruction of the leaf filter 19 by the leaves accumulated on the leaf filter 19.

[0019] Here, the upper sides of the two side frames 17 can be fixedly connected to the side shielding strips 20 located on the upper side of the leaf filter 19. The setting of the side shielding strips 20 can block the gap between the leaf filter 19 and the side frames 17.

[0020] like Figure 1-Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a conveyor belt 6 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the roof panel 3 and the lower side of one end of the multiple filtering mechanisms 5. The leaves on the filtering mechanism 5 are moved to the conveyor belt 6 by moving the leaf filter 19, and then the conveyor belt 6 is started to move the leaves to one side of the roof panel 3, and then fall under the action of gravity, thereby reducing the phenomenon of leaves accumulating on the roof panel 3.

[0021] At the same time, a wind knife mechanism can be fixedly connected to the upper side of the roof panel 3 and the position below the ventilation window 7 close to the conveyor belt 6 for cleaning the leaf filter 19.

[0022] Among them, Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the shielding cover 4 includes two first electric push rods 13 and two second electric push rods 14 respectively located on both sides of the ventilation window 7. The two first electric push rods 13 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the roof panel 3, and the piston rods of the two roof panels 3 are rotatably connected to the side panels 12 that can cover the outside of the ventilation window 7. The upper side of the side panels 12 is fixedly connected to the rectangular plate 11. The two second electric push rods 14 are both rotatably connected to the upper side of the roof panel 3, and the output ends of the second electric push rods 14 are both rotatably connected to the side panels 12. At this time, by synchronously starting the first electric push rod 13 and the second electric push rod 14, the distance between the side panels 12 and the roof panel 3 can be adjusted, the distance between the ventilation window 7 and the side panels 12 can be adjusted, and whether the shielding cover 4 blocks the ventilation window 7 can be controlled.

[0023] Furthermore, by activating the second electric push rod 14 or the first electric push rod 13 alone, the angles of the rectangular plate 11 and the side plate 12 can be adjusted.

[0024] In order to reduce the gap between the shielding cover 4 and the ventilation window 7, the shaft bracket is an electric telescopic bracket, and a tensioning mechanism compatible with the leaf filter 19 is installed between the two side frames 17. At this time, the two rollers 21 can be driven to move by the electric telescopic bracket, and the distance between the two rollers 21 can be adjusted to control the total length of the filter mechanism 5. When the total length of the filter mechanism 5 is not greater than the ventilation window 7, the influence of the filter mechanism 5 on the size of the shielding cover 4 can be reduced, and the gap between the shielding cover 4 and the ventilation window 7 can be reduced. After the distance adjustment of the rollers 21 is completed, the leaf filter 19 can be tensioned by the tensioning mechanism.

[0025] Among them, Figure 3-Figure 5As shown, the electric telescopic bracket includes two third electric push rods 25 respectively fixedly connected to the two side frames 17, the piston rods of the two third electric push rods 25 are fixedly connected to the movable plate 18, the movable plate 18 is slidably connected to the inner side of the side frame 17, the roller 21 is rotatably connected between the two movable plates 18, and the driving member is fixedly connected to one of the movable plates 18. At this time, by starting the third electric push rod 25, the roller 21 can be driven to move, and the movement method is relatively simple.

[0026] Among them, Figure 5-Figure 6 As shown, the driving part includes a motor 22 fixedly connected to the movable plate 18, and the output end of the motor 22 is fixedly connected to a meshing gear 23. A meshing groove 24 is opened on one of the rollers 21, and the meshing gear 23 is meshed with the meshing groove 24. By starting the motor 22, the meshing gear 23 can be driven to rotate, and the meshing gear 23 can input rotational kinetic energy to the roller 21 through the meshing groove 24.

[0027] Among them, the tensioning mechanism includes a fourth electric push rod 26 fixedly connected between the two side frames 17 and located on the inner side of the leaf filter 19. The output end of the fourth electric push rod 26 is rotatably connected to a tensioning roller 27 that is compatible with the leaf filter 19. The fourth electric push rod 26 drives the tensioning roller 27 to move, so as to push the leaf filter 19 and adjust the tension of the leaf filter 19.

[0028] At the same time, if Figure 3-Figure 4 As shown, a sealing ring 15 that is adapted to the side panel 12 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the ventilation window 7. The sealing ring 15 fills the gap between the ventilation window 7 and the side panel 12 to improve the sealing performance.

[0029] Furthermore, a circle of air guide cavity can be opened inside the sealing ring 15, and an air pump 16 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the roof panel 3. The air pump 16 is connected to the air guide cavity of the sealing ring 15 through a pipeline. When the side panel 12 is covered on the outside of the ventilation window 7, the air guide cavity of the sealing ring 15 is inflated by the air pump 16, which can cause the sealing ring 15 to expand and deform, so that the sealing ring 15 and the side panel 12 are in closer contact, thereby improving the sealing performance.

[0030] The roof structure also includes a controller. The electric lifting bracket 2, the first electric push rod 13, the second electric push rod 14, the third electric push rod 25, the fourth electric push rod 26, the motor 22, and the air pump 16 are all electrically connected to the controller. Through the control strategy stored in the controller, intelligent control of the roof structure can be achieved.

[0031] The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art may make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications are also within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained herein shall, unless otherwise specified or limited, be implemented in accordance with conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A uniform air supply intelligent double-lift fully openable and closeable movable roof structure, characterized by: It comprises a side wall (1), wherein the interior of the side wall (1) is fixedly connected to an electric lifting bracket (2), and the upper side of the electric lifting bracket (2) is fixedly connected to a roof panel (3) located on the upper side of the side wall (1); The upper side of the roof panel (3) is fixedly connected to a plurality of ventilation windows (7), and the lower side of the roof panel (3) is fixedly connected to a uniform air guide mechanism opposite to the ventilation windows (7); The upper sides of the plurality of ventilation windows (7) are all fixedly connected to a filter mechanism (5); The filtering mechanism (5) comprises two side frames (17) fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper side of the side wall (1), and shaft brackets are provided at both ends between the two side frames (17). Rollers (21) are rotatably connected to the two shaft brackets, and a driving member connected to the roller (21) is fixedly connected to one of the shaft brackets, and a leaf filter (19) that is connected to the outer sides of the two rollers (21) is connected to the two rollers (21) in a circle.

2. The uniform air supply type intelligent double-lift fully openable and closeable movable roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper sides of the two side frames (17) are fixedly connected to the side shielding strips (20) located on the upper side of the leaf filter (19).

3. The uniform air supply type intelligent double-lift fully openable and closeable movable roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the roof panel (3) is also provided with a shielding cover (4) that can cover the outside of the ventilation window (7) and the filter mechanism (5); The shielding cover (4) comprises two first electric push rods (13) and two second electric push rods (14) respectively located on both sides of the ventilation window (7), the two first electric push rods (13) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the roof panel (3), and the piston rods of the two roof panels (3) are rotatably connected to a side panel (12) that can cover the outside of the ventilation window (7), the upper side of the side panel (12) is fixedly connected to a rectangular plate (11), the two second electric push rods (14) are both rotatably connected to the upper side of the roof panel (3), and the output ends of the second electric push rods (14) are both rotatably connected to the side panel (12).

4. The uniform air supply type intelligent double-lift fully openable and closeable movable roof structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shaft bracket is an electric telescopic bracket, and a tensioning mechanism adapted to the leaf filter (19) is assembled between the two side frames (17).

5. The uniform air supply type intelligent double-lift fully openable and closeable movable roof structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A conveyor belt (6) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the roof panel (3) and the lower side of one end of the plurality of filter mechanisms (5).

6. The uniform air supply type intelligent double-lift fully openable and closeable movable roof structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The electric telescopic bracket comprises two third electric push rods (25) respectively fixedly connected to the two side frames (17), the piston rods of the two third electric push rods (25) are fixedly connected to the movable plate (18), the movable plate (18) is slidably connected to the inner side of the side frame (17), the roller (21) is rotatably connected between the two movable plates (18), and the driving member is fixedly connected to one of the movable plates (18); The driving member comprises a motor (22) fixedly connected to the movable plate (18), an output end of the motor (22) being fixedly connected to a meshing gear (23), a meshing groove (24) being formed on one of the rollers (21), and the meshing gear (23) and the meshing groove (24) being meshed and connected; The tensioning mechanism includes a fourth electric push rod (26) fixedly connected between the two side frames (17) and located inside the leaf filter (19); the output end of the fourth electric push rod (26) is rotatably connected to a tensioning roller (27) adapted to the leaf filter (19); the fourth electric push rod (26) drives the tensioning roller (27) to move, thereby pushing the leaf filter (19) and adjusting the tension of the leaf filter (19).

7. The uniform air supply type intelligent double-lift fully openable and closeable movable roof structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side of the ventilation window (7) is fixedly connected to a sealing ring (15) adapted to the side panel (12), and an air guide cavity can be provided inside the sealing ring (15). The upper side of the roof panel (3) is fixedly connected to an air pump (16), and the air pump (16) is connected to the air guide cavity of the sealing ring (15) through a pipeline.

8. The uniform air supply type intelligent double-lift fully openable and closeable movable roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The uniform air guide mechanism comprises a guide cover (8) fixedly connected to the lower side of the roof panel (3) and adapted to the ventilation window (7), and an air duct (10) fixedly connected to the inside of the side wall (1); the guide cover (8) and the air duct (10) are connected via a hose (9); and the air duct (10) is provided with a plurality of air outlets.

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