A new photovoltaic power generation hydrogen production system

Abstract

The application relates to a novel photovoltaic power generation hydrogen production system, which comprises a base, a storage battery and a photovoltaic assembly, the photovoltaic assembly comprises two vertical plates and a driving element fixedly arranged on the base, a rotating shaft is rotationally arranged between the two vertical plates, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably penetrated through one of the vertical plates and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving element, a turnover plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, two supports are fixedly arranged on the turnover plate, a rotating shaft is rotationally arranged between the two supports, an installation frame is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a photovoltaic plate is fixedly arranged on the installation frame, a plurality of springs are fixedly arranged between the photovoltaic plate and the turnover plate, a photosensitive sensor electrically connected with the driving element is fixedly arranged on one of the supports, and when the photovoltaic plate rotates to a horizontal position or a position with a small angle deviation from the horizontal position, snow can be conveniently slid off the photovoltaic plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of photovoltaic power generation hydrogen production technology, and specifically to a novel photovoltaic power generation hydrogen production system. Background Technology

[0002] The cost of photovoltaic power generation has dropped significantly over the past decade, while efficiency has improved remarkably, making solar energy one of the most competitive renewable energy sources. This provides an economic and technological foundation for large-scale water electrolysis to produce hydrogen using solar energy. To improve the efficiency of solar energy absorption by photovoltaic panels, they are usually equipped with automatic following systems that allow them to rotate to a suitable position based on the intensity of sunlight. However, in snowy areas, snow often accumulates on solar photovoltaic panels. If the panels rotate to a horizontal position or a position where the rotation angle deviates slightly from the horizontal position, the snow does not easily slide off, resulting in excessive snow accumulation that affects the panels' ability to absorb solar energy and convert it into electricity. This, in turn, affects the efficiency of hydrogen production. Summary of the Invention

[0003] (1) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, adapt to practical needs, and provide a novel photovoltaic power generation hydrogen production system that allows snow to easily slide off the photovoltaic panel when the photovoltaic panel is rotated to a horizontal position or when the rotation angle deviates slightly from the horizontal position, so as to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] (2) Technical solution

[0006] To achieve the objectives of this invention, the technical solution adopted is as follows:

[0007] A novel photovoltaic power generation hydrogen production system includes a base on which a hydrogen production device, a battery, and a photovoltaic module are fixedly mounted. The photovoltaic module includes two upright plates and a driving component fixedly mounted on the base. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two upright plates. One end of the rotating shaft rotatably passes through one of the upright plates and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving component. A flip plate is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft. Two supports are fixedly mounted on the flip plate. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two supports. A mounting bracket is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft. A photovoltaic panel is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket. Multiple springs are fixedly mounted between the photovoltaic panel and the flip plate. A photosensitive sensor electrically connected to the driving component is fixedly mounted on one of the supports.

[0008] A scraping assembly is provided on the photovoltaic panel; the scraping assembly includes sleeves respectively disposed on both sides of the photovoltaic panel, a scraper and a baffle fixedly disposed between the two sleeves, the scraper is located above the side of the photovoltaic panel closer to the mounting frame, the baffle is located on the other side of the photovoltaic panel and the baffle is directly opposite the scraper, a connecting shaft is rotatably disposed between the two sleeves, a stop plate is fixedly disposed on the connecting shaft, a stop head is disposed on both sides of the stop plate, a stop rod that cooperates with the stop head is fixedly disposed on both sides of the mounting frame, the stop head abuts against the upper side of the stop rod and can reciprocate, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the connecting shaft.

[0009] Connecting plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the mounting frame, and a guide rod is fixedly installed on each connecting plate. The sleeve plate is reciprocally mounted on the guide rod, and a tension spring is fixedly connected between the connecting plate and the sleeve plate.

[0010] The abutment has a quarter-sphere and a connecting body. The surface of the quarter-sphere that is in close contact with the abutment rod is a plane, and the surface that is away from the abutment rod is an arc-shaped surface. The abutment plate is provided with a working groove. The connecting body can move back and forth in the working groove. A return spring is fixedly provided between the connecting body and the inner wall of the working groove.

[0011] A rubber strip is fixedly connected between the baffle and the abutment on their adjacent sides, and the rubber strip is used to cover the gap between the baffle and the abutment on their adjacent sides.

[0012] A silicone layer is fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the scraper.

[0013] Each guide rod has a fixed limit block at the point away from the connecting plate.

[0014] (3) Beneficial effects:

[0015] A. By setting up photovoltaic modules, snow can still easily slide off the photovoltaic panels even when they are rotated to a horizontal position or when the rotation angle deviates slightly from the horizontal position.

[0016] B. By setting up the scraping component, the scraper can push off the thin layer of residual snow covering the photovoltaic panel, thereby preventing large snow accumulations from sliding off. However, the thin layer of snow still remains on the photovoltaic panel, affecting the efficiency of the photovoltaic panel in absorbing solar energy. Furthermore, the scraping component is driven by the gravity of the snow, thus eliminating the need for additional drive components and making the system structure simpler. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the novel photovoltaic power generation hydrogen production system of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1Enlarged view of point A in the image;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a front view of the novel photovoltaic power generation hydrogen production system of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point BB;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a top view of the novel photovoltaic power generation hydrogen production system of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point CC;

[0023] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point D in the image;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the novel photovoltaic power generation hydrogen production system of the present invention from another perspective;

[0025] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of point E in the image;

[0026] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram showing the position of the rubber strip;

[0027] Figure 11 This is a top view of the head.

[0028] Reference numerals: Base 1; Hydrogen production equipment 2; Battery 3; Vertical plate 10; Drive component 11; Rotating shaft 12; Flip plate 13; Bracket 14; Rotating shaft 15; Photovoltaic panel 17; Spring 18; Photosensitive sensor 19; Sleeve plate 31; Scraper 32; Baffle 33; Connecting shaft 34; Abutment plate 35; Abutment head 36; Abutment rod 37; Working groove 38; Reset spring 39; Limiting block 50; Mounting bracket 116; Connecting plate 118; Guide rod 119; Tension spring 120; Quarter ball 351; Connector 352; Rubber strip 353. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-11 The present invention is further illustrated by the embodiments:

[0030] A novel photovoltaic hydrogen production system includes a base 1, on which a hydrogen production device 2, a battery 3, and a photovoltaic module are fixedly mounted. The photovoltaic module includes two upright plates 10 fixedly mounted on the base 1 and a drive component 11 (in this embodiment, the drive component 11 is an electric motor). A rotating shaft 12 is rotatably mounted between the two upright plates 10. One end of the rotating shaft 12 rotatably passes through one of the upright plates 10 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive component 11. A flip plate 13 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 12. Two supports 14 are fixedly mounted on the flip plate 13. A rotating shaft 15 is rotatably mounted between the two supports 14. A mounting bracket 116 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 15. A photovoltaic panel 17 is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket 116. Two springs 18 are fixedly mounted between the photovoltaic panel 17 and the flip plate 13. A photosensitive sensor 19 electrically connected to the drive component 11 is fixedly mounted on one of the supports 14.

[0031] A scraping assembly is provided on the photovoltaic panel 17. The scraping assembly includes sleeves 31 respectively disposed on both sides of the photovoltaic panel 17. A scraper 32 and a baffle 33 are fixedly disposed between the two sleeves 31. The scraper 32 is located above the side of the photovoltaic panel 17 closest to the mounting frame 116. The baffle 33 is located on the other side of the photovoltaic panel 17 and is directly opposite the scraper 32. A connecting shaft 34 is rotatably disposed between the two sleeves 31. A stop plate 35 is fixedly disposed on the connecting shaft 34. A stop head 36 is disposed on each side of the stop plate 35. A stop rod 37 that cooperates with the stop head 36 is fixedly disposed on each side of the mounting frame 116. The stop head 36 abuts against the upper side of the stop rod 37 and can reciprocate. A torsion spring is sleeved on the connecting shaft 34. One end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 34, and the other end is fixedly connected to one of the sleeves 31.

[0032] The photosensitive sensor 19 is used to detect the intensity of sunlight. It can work with the drive unit 11 to rotate the photovoltaic panel 17 to a position where it can absorb sunlight. However, when the photovoltaic panel is rotated to a horizontal position or the rotation angle deviates from the horizontal position by a small margin, a lot of snow will accumulate on the photovoltaic panel 17. At this time, the spring 18 will flip downward under the gravity of the snow, allowing the snow to slide from the photovoltaic panel 17 onto the abutment plate 35 and the baffle plate 33. Since the quarter-sphere 351 is held in place by the abutment rod 37, the abutment plate 35 will not flip downward due to gravity. Therefore, the baffle plate 33 and the abutment plate 35 carrying the snow will move downward along the trajectory of the guide rod 119. As a result, the baffle plate 33 and the abutment plate 35 will move with the scraper 32, which can push off the thin layer of residual snow covering the photovoltaic panel 17, thereby preventing large snow accumulations from sliding off. However, the thin layer of snow still remains on the photovoltaic panel, affecting the efficiency of the photovoltaic panel in absorbing solar energy.

[0033] The mounting bracket 116 has connecting plates 118 fixedly installed on both sides, and each connecting plate 118 has a guide rod 119 fixedly installed. The sleeve 31 is reciprocally mounted on the guide rod 119, and a tension spring 120 is fixedly connected between the connecting plate 118 and the sleeve 31.

[0034] The abutment 36 has a quarter-sphere 351 and a connecting body 352. The surface of the quarter-sphere 351 that is in close contact with the abutment rod 37 is a plane, and the surface that is away from the abutment rod 37 is an arc-shaped surface. The abutment plate 35 is provided with a working groove 38. The connecting body 352 can reciprocate within the working groove 38. A return spring 39 is fixedly provided between the connecting body 352 and the inner wall of the working groove 38.

[0035] A rubber strip 353 is fixedly connected between the baffle 33 and the abutment 35 on their adjacent sides. The rubber strip 353 is used to cover the gap between the baffle 33 and the abutment 35 on their adjacent sides. The rubber strip prevents snow from entering the gap between the baffle and the abutment 35 and getting stuck.

[0036] A silicone layer is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the scraper 32. The silicone layer prevents the scraper 32 from scratching the surface of the photovoltaic panel when cleaning it.

[0037] Each guide rod 119 has a limiting block 50 fixedly installed at a point away from the connecting plate 118.

[0038] The working principle of this invention includes the following process:

[0039] The photosensitive sensor 19 is used to detect the intensity of sunlight. It works with the drive unit 11 to rotate the photovoltaic panel 17 to a position where it can absorb sunlight. However, when the photovoltaic panel rotates to a horizontal position or a position where the rotation angle deviates slightly from the horizontal position, a large amount of snow accumulates on the photovoltaic panel 17. At this time, the spring 18 will flip downwards under the gravity of the snow, causing the snow to slide off the photovoltaic panel 17 onto the abutment plate 35 and the baffle plate 33. Since the quarter-sphere 351 is held in place by the abutment rod 37, the abutment plate 35 will not flip downwards due to gravity. Therefore, the baffle plate 33 and the abutment plate 35, carrying snow, will move downwards along the trajectory of the guide rod 119. The scraper 32 moves along with the 35, which pushes off the thin layer of snow covering the photovoltaic panel 17, thus preventing large snow accumulations from sliding off. However, the thin layer of snow still remains on the photovoltaic panel, affecting its efficiency in absorbing solar energy. When the scraper 32 moves from one side of the photovoltaic panel 17 to the other side, thus cleaning the thin layer of snow on the photovoltaic panel 17, the scraper 35 will flip downwards due to the weight of the snow, allowing the snow to fall to the ground. Then, the scraper 35 will reset under the action of the torsion spring, and the tension spring 120 will also bring the baffle 33 and the scraper 35 back to their initial positions.

[0040] By setting up the quarter-sphere 351, when the abutment plate 35 is reset, even if the quarter-sphere 351 abuts against the side or bottom surface of the abutment rod 37, because the position of the quarter-sphere 351 contacting the abutment rod 37 is the upper side surface with an arc shape, the quarter-sphere 351 will be pushed into the working groove 38. When the abutment plate 35 is reset to a position parallel to the abutment rod 37, the quarter-sphere 351 will be freed from obstruction and will move out of the working groove 38 to the upper side surface of the abutment rod 37. Since the quarter-sphere 351 in contact with the abutment rod 37 is the bottom surface with a flat shape at this time, it can once again play the role of allowing the abutment plate 35 to bear the snow.

[0041] The spring constant of the return spring 39 is less than that of the tension spring 120. Therefore, the spring force of the return spring 39 is smaller than that of the tension spring 120. When the baffle 33 and the abutment 35 are reset under the action of the tension spring 120, the quarter ball 351 can be pushed into the working groove 38 more smoothly under the action of the abutment rod 37.

[0042] It should be noted that in the description of this invention, terms such as "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," which indicate direction or positional relationships, are based on the direction or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These are used merely for ease of description and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation; therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0043] Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0044] The term "comprising" or any other similar term is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, article, or apparatus / device that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to those processes, articles, or apparatus / devices.

[0045] The technical solution of the present invention has been described above with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after such changes or substitutions will all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic power generation hydrogen production system, characterized in that: The system includes a base (1), on which a hydrogen production device (2), a battery (3), and a photovoltaic module are fixedly mounted. The photovoltaic module includes two upright plates (10) and a drive unit (11) fixedly mounted on the base (1). A rotating shaft (12) is rotatably mounted between the two upright plates (10). One end of the rotating shaft (12) rotatably passes through one of the upright plates (10) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive unit (11). A flip plate (13) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (12). Two supports (14) are fixedly provided, and a rotating shaft (15) is rotatably provided between the two supports (14). A mounting bracket (116) is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft (15), and a photovoltaic panel (17) is fixedly provided on the mounting bracket (116). Multiple springs (18) are fixedly provided between the photovoltaic panel (17) and the flip plate (13). A photosensitive sensor (19) electrically connected to the driving component (11) is fixedly provided on one of the two supports (14); a scraping component is provided on the photovoltaic panel (17). The scraping assembly includes sleeves (31) respectively disposed on both sides of the photovoltaic panel (17). A scraper (32) and a baffle (33) are fixedly disposed between the two sleeves (31). The scraper (32) is located above the side of the photovoltaic panel (17) closest to the mounting bracket (116), and the baffle (33) is located on the other side of the photovoltaic panel (17), with the baffle (33) facing the scraper (32). A connecting shaft (34) is rotatably disposed between the two sleeves (31). A stop plate (35) is fixedly disposed on the connecting shaft (34). A pusher (36) is provided on each side of the mounting bracket (116). A pusher rod (37) that cooperates with the pusher (36) is fixedly provided on each side of the mounting bracket (116). The pusher (36) abuts against the side of the pusher rod (37) and moves back and forth. A torsion spring is sleeved on the connecting shaft (34). When the photovoltaic panel (17) is rotated to a horizontal position, a lot of snow will accumulate on the photovoltaic panel (17). At this time, the spring (18) will flip downward under the gravity of the snow, allowing the snow to slide from the photovoltaic panel (17) onto the pusher plate (35) and the baffle plate (33).

2. The photovoltaic power generation hydrogen production system as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (116) has connecting plates (118) fixedly installed on both sides, and each connecting plate (118) has a guide rod (119) fixedly installed. The sleeve plate (31) is reciprocally mounted on the guide rod (119), and a tension spring (120) is fixedly connected between the connecting plate (118) and the sleeve plate (31).

3. The photovoltaic power generation hydrogen production system as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The abutment (36) has a quarter-sphere (351) and a connecting body (352). The surface of the quarter-sphere (351) that is in close contact with the abutment rod (37) is a plane, and the surface that is away from the abutment rod (37) is an arc-shaped surface. The abutment plate (35) is provided with a working groove (38). The connecting body (352) moves back and forth in the working groove (38). A return spring (39) is fixedly provided between the connecting body (352) and the inner wall of the working groove (38).

4. The photovoltaic power generation hydrogen production system as described in claim 2, characterized in that: A rubber strip (353) is fixedly connected between the baffle (33) and the abutment (35) on the side that are close to each other. The rubber strip (353) is used to cover the gap between the baffle (33) and the abutment (35) on the side that are close to each other.

5. The photovoltaic power generation hydrogen production system as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A silicone layer is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the scraper (32).

6. The photovoltaic power generation hydrogen production system as described in claim 2, characterized in that: Each guide rod (119) has a limiting block (50) fixedly installed on a section away from the connecting plate (118).

7. The photovoltaic power generation hydrogen production system as described in claim 3, characterized in that: When the abutment plate (35) is reset, even if the quarter ball (351) abuts against the side or bottom of the abutment rod (37), the quarter ball (351) will be pushed into the working groove (38) because the position of the quarter ball (351) contacting the abutment rod (37) is the upper side with an arc shape. When the abutment plate (35) is reset to a position parallel to the abutment rod (37), the quarter ball (351) will be removed from the working groove (38) and move out to the upper side of the abutment rod (37). Since the quarter ball (351) in contact with the abutment rod (37) is the bottom with a flat shape at this time, it can once again play the role of allowing the abutment plate (35) to bear the snow.

Images