A laser processing control system based on a wind turbine nacelle

By designing lifting control components and hole positioning components, the problems of hole position misalignment and low efficiency in the laser processing of wind turbine nacelles were solved, achieving efficient and precise multi-hole processing.

CN120551613BActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10盐城昊宇风电设备技术服务有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-30
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hole-cutting equipment suffers from problems such as hole position misalignment and low processing efficiency when machining installation holes on wind turbine nacelles, failing to meet installation accuracy requirements.

Method used

The structure is designed with lifting control components, concentric load-bearing components, lifting guide components, laser processing mechanisms, and hole-cutting positioning components. Through the circumferential movement of the laser hole cutter and the precise positioning of the positioning ring seat, multiple mounting holes can be processed efficiently.

Benefits of technology

This improved the precision and efficiency of laser processing for wind turbine nacelles, prevented hole misalignment, and ensured accurate positioning and efficient processing of mounting holes.

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of laser processing control systems based on wind turbine nacelle, it is related to the field of nacelle laser processing.The horizontal guide assembly is slidably connected with vertical guide groove, one end of horizontal guide frame is fixedly installed with axial support part, the guide wheel that is rolled along the inner wall of guide ring seat is rotatably installed on the axial support part, air supply pipeline is arranged on the side of axial support part, laser cutting hole part is concentrically connected with axial support part, laser cutting hole device is installed on rotating worktable, the discharging power part that can be elastically reset is installed on laser cutting hole part, air supply pipeline is communicated with the discharging air duct on laser cutting hole part, air supply pipeline moves discharging power part by air pressure and removes waste after cutting hole.The application realizes the cutting hole processing of nacelle by the circumferential movement of laser cutting hole device for one week, and the laser cutting hole processing mode of two mounting holes is realized at the same time, which greatly improves the laser processing efficiency of nacelle.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of cabin laser processing, and particularly relates to a laser processing control system based on a wind driven generator cabin. BACKGROUND

[0002] The wind driven generator cabin is a protective shell of the wind driven generator set, all components in the cabin are covered in the cabin and isolated from the outside, and the reliability of the cabin determines the stability and service life of the wind driven generator set, and the main function of the cabin is to protect the key components such as the wind driven generator, the transmission system, the control system and the safety system.

[0003] The impeller of the wind driven generator is fixedly installed on the side of the wind driven generator cabin, a plurality of fixing bolts are fixed on the connecting end of the impeller, in order to facilitate the installation between the impeller of the wind driven generator and the cabin, a plurality of installation holes matched with the fixing bolts need to be formed on the wind driven generator cabin, and a hole forming device needs to be used to form the holes on the wind driven generator cabin.

[0004] When the existing hole forming device is used to form the installation holes arranged in the circumferential direction on the cabin, the adaptability of the hole forming device to the cabin is poor, the hole position is easy to deviate during the hole forming process, and then the cabin after the hole forming cannot meet the installation precision requirement, and the existing hole forming device is mostly used for single hole processing, cannot meet the processing of multiple installation holes at the same time, and the processing efficiency of the cabin is low. SUMMARY

[0005] The application aims to provide a laser processing control system based on a wind driven generator cabin, through the specific structural design of the lifting control assembly, the concentric bearing assembly, the lifting guide assembly, the laser processing mechanism, the moving frame and the hole forming and positioning assembly, the problem that the adaptability of the existing cabin processing device to the cabin is poor, the hole position is easy to deviate during the hole forming process, the cabin after the hole forming cannot meet the installation precision requirement, and the processing efficiency of the cabin is low is solved.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the application is realized by the following technical scheme: the application is a laser processing control system based on a wind turbine nacelle, comprising a lifting control assembly, and a laser processing structure is installed on the lifting control assembly; wherein the laser processing structure comprises a concentric bearing assembly, the concentric bearing assembly is fixedly installed on the lifting control assembly, and the concentric bearing assembly comprises a guide ring seat and a support ring seat arranged concentrically; a lifting guide assembly is fixedly installed on the support ring seat, and the lifting guide assembly comprises two vertical guide grooves arranged symmetrically; the laser processing mechanism is composed of a horizontal guide assembly and a laser hole cutting assembly, the horizontal guide assembly is arranged between the guide ring seat and the support ring seat, and the horizontal guide assembly is in sliding connection with the vertical guide groove; wherein the horizontal guide assembly comprises a horizontal guide frame, an axial support portion is fixedly installed at one end of the horizontal guide frame, a guide wheel that rolls along the inner wall of the guide ring seat is rotatably installed on the axial support portion, and a gas supply pipeline is arranged on one side of the axial support portion; the laser hole cutting assembly comprises a laser hole cutting portion that is slidably arranged on the horizontal guide assembly, the laser hole cutting portion is connected concentrically with the axial support portion, the laser hole cutting portion comprises a rotating work disc, and a laser hole cutter is installed on the rotating work disc; an elastically reset material discharging power portion is installed on the laser hole cutting portion, the gas supply pipeline is in communication with a material discharging air duct on the laser hole cutting portion, and the gas supply pipeline drives the material discharging power portion to move by air pressure to discharge the waste material after hole cutting.

[0007] In some embodiments, the lifting control assembly comprises a lifting frame fixedly installed on the moving frame, a circular opening coaxial with the guide ring seat is formed in one side of the lifting frame, the guide ring seat is connected with the lifting frame through fasteners, a lifting control frame is slidably arranged on a first guide rail fixedly installed on the lifting frame, and an output end of a lifting hydraulic cylinder installed on the top of the lifting frame is connected with the lifting control frame.

[0008] In some embodiments, the guide ring seat and the support ring seat are connected through a plurality of fixed plates arranged in a ring shape, two arc-shaped channels are symmetrically formed in the circumferential side of the guide ring seat; the lifting guide assembly further comprises a fixed ring seat sleeved outside the support ring seat, the fixed ring seat is connected with the support ring seat through fasteners, two lifting guides are fixedly arranged on the circumferential side of the fixed ring seat, and the vertical guide grooves are arranged on the lifting guides.

[0009] In some embodiments, the horizontal guide assembly further comprises a moving frame in sliding connection with the vertical guide groove, a horizontal guide table is installed on the moving frame through fasteners, a second guide rail and an axial extension plate are respectively fixedly arranged on the horizontal guide table, a horizontal channel is formed in the surface of the horizontal guide table, the horizontal channel is located between the two second guide rails, and the lifting control frame is connected with the two moving frames below through fasteners.

[0010] In some embodiments, the horizontal guide frame is slidingly arranged on a moving frame, the moving frame is provided with a first elastic member connected with the horizontal guide frame, the end of the axial support part away from the horizontal guide table is fixedly provided with a first mounting seat, the first mounting seat is provided with an air supplier on the side close to the horizontal guide table, and the air outlet of the air supplier is connected with the air supply pipeline.

[0011] In some embodiments, the laser hole cutting part further comprises a horizontal moving seat slidingly arranged between the two second guide rails, a hollow air guide pipe is fixedly penetrated on the horizontal moving seat, the hollow air guide pipe is penetratingly matched inside the horizontal channel, one end of the hollow air guide pipe is fixedly provided with a connecting sleeve sleeved on the axial support part, the connecting sleeve and the axial support part are connected through the fastener, and an air guide connector connected with the air supply pipeline is arranged in communication on the hollow air guide pipe.

[0012] In some embodiments, a first belt pulley is rotatably installed on the hollow air guide pipe, the rotating work disc is sleeved on the hollow air guide pipe and is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley, a second belt pulley is connected with the output shaft of the hole cutting control motor installed on the horizontal moving seat, and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected through a transmission belt.

[0013] In some embodiments, the material discharging power part comprises a gas push piston slidingly matched inside the hollow air guide pipe, a material discharging push rod is fixedly installed on one side of the gas push piston, a reset connecting rod is fixedly installed on the other side of the gas push piston, one end of the reset connecting rod is slidingly penetrated to the outside of the first mounting seat and is fixedly provided with a second mounting seat, and the second mounting seat and the first mounting seat are provided with a second elastic member.

[0014] In some embodiments, the application further comprises a hole cutting positioning assembly installed between the two axial extension plates, wherein the hole cutting positioning assembly comprises a hole cutting positioning ring seat for cabin cover positioning, two horizontal support members are fixedly and symmetrically arranged on the circumferential side of the hole cutting positioning ring seat, the horizontal support members are sleeved on the axial extension plates and are connected through fasteners, and a biasing air cylinder connected with the horizontal support members is installed on the axial extension plates.

[0015] The application has the following beneficial effects: 1. The two laser machining mechanisms are controlled to move upward by a set distance through the lifting hydraulic cylinder and the lifting control frame, in this process, the guide wheels roll and walk along the inner wall of the guide ring seat, the two laser hole cutters are moved to the set position under the elastic force of the first elastic member, then the laser hole cutters are controlled to move in a ring direction through the hole cutting control motor, the hole cutting machining of the cabin cover is realized through one round of ring direction movement of the laser hole cutters, and through this laser hole cutting machining mode of simultaneously realizing two mounting holes, the laser machining efficiency of the cabin cover is greatly improved.

[0016] 2. In this invention, when the laser processing equipment is moved by the moving frame so that the hole-cutting positioning ring is fitted onto the housing, the laser processing equipment is precisely moved to the designated position for laser hole cutting. This achieves the positioning of the entire laser processing equipment on the housing. After positioning, the hole-cutting positioning ring is disengaged from the housing by the retraction motion of the offset cylinder, and then laser hole cutting can begin on the housing. The precise positioning of the laser processing equipment on the housing is achieved through the hole-cutting positioning component, which effectively avoids hole position displacement during laser hole cutting, thereby ensuring the accuracy of laser hole cutting on the housing. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a diagram showing the working state of the laser processing control system in this invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the laser processing control system based on the wind turbine nacelle in this invention.

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial structural diagram.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting control component in this invention.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the hole positioning component in this invention.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the laser processing structure in this invention.

[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A structural diagram from another angle.

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the concentric bearing component in this invention.

[0026] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting guide assembly in this invention.

[0027] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the laser processing mechanism in this invention.

[0028] Figure 11The structural schematic diagram of the horizontal guiding assembly in the application.

[0029] Figure 12 The structural schematic diagram of the laser hole cutting assembly in the application.

[0030] Figure 13 The structural sectional view of the laser hole cutting assembly in the application.

[0031] In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0032] 1-lifting control assembly, 101-lifting frame, 102-circular through opening, 103-first guide rail, 104-lifting control frame, 105-lifting hydraulic cylinder, 2-laser processing structure, 3-concentric bearing assembly, 301-guiding ring seat, 302-supporting ring seat, 303-fixing plate, 304-arc-shaped channel, 4-lifting guiding assembly, 401-vertical guide groove, 402-fixing ring seat, 403-lifting guide seat, 5-laser processing mechanism, 6-horizontal guiding assembly, 601-horizontal guiding frame, 602-axial supporting part, 603-guiding wheel, 604-gas supply pipeline, 605-moving frame, 606-horizontal guiding table, 607-second guide rail, 608-axially extending plate, 609-horizontal channel, 610-first elastic member, 611-first mounting seat, 612-gas supplier, 7-laser hole cutting assembly, 701-rotating worktable, 702-laser hole cutter, 703-horizontal moving seat, 704-hollow gas guiding pipe, 705-connecting sleeve, 706-gas guiding connector, 707-first belt pulley, 708-hole cutting control motor, 709-second belt pulley, 710-transmission belt, 711-gas pushing piston, 712-discharge pushing rod, 713-resetting connecting rod, 714-second mounting seat, 715-second elastic member, 8-moving vehicle frame, 9-hole cutting positioning assembly, 901-hole cutting positioning ring seat, 902-horizontal supporting member, 903-deviation gas cylinder, 904-connecting seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described in combination with the drawings of the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the application.

[0034] Specific embodiment one, please refer to Figures 1-13The application discloses a laser processing control system based on a wind turbine nacelle, which comprises a lifting control assembly 1, and a laser processing structure 2 is installed on the lifting control assembly 1; wherein the laser processing structure 2 comprises a concentric bearing assembly 3, a lifting guide assembly 4 and a laser processing mechanism 5; the concentric bearing assembly 3 is fixedly installed on the lifting control assembly 1, and the concentric bearing assembly 3 comprises concentrically arranged guide ring seats 301 and support ring seats 302; the lifting guide assembly 4 is fixedly installed on the support ring seats 302, and the lifting guide assembly 4 comprises two symmetrical vertical guide grooves 401; the laser processing mechanism 5 is composed of a horizontal guide assembly 6 and a laser hole cutting assembly 7, the horizontal guide assembly 6 is arranged between the guide ring seats 301 and the support ring seats 302, and the horizontal guide assembly 6 is slidably connected with the vertical guide grooves 401.

[0035] The horizontal guide assembly 6 comprises a horizontal guide frame 601, an axial support part 602 is fixedly installed at one end of the horizontal guide frame 601, a guide wheel 603 is rotatably installed on the axial support part 602 and rolls along the inner wall of the guide ring seat 301, and a gas supply pipeline 604 is arranged at one side of the axial support part 602; the laser hole cutting assembly 7 comprises a laser hole cutting part which is slidably arranged on the horizontal guide assembly 6, the laser hole cutting part is concentrically connected with the axial support part 602, the laser hole cutting part comprises a rotating workbench 701, and a laser hole cutter 702 is installed on the rotating workbench 701; an elastically reset material discharging power part is installed on the laser hole cutting part, the gas supply pipeline 604 is arranged in communication with a material discharging air duct on the laser hole cutting part, and the gas supply pipeline 604 drives the material discharging power part to move by gas pressure to discharge the waste material after hole cutting.

[0036] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4 The lifting control assembly 1 comprises a lifting frame 101 which is fixedly installed on a movable frame 8 (the movable frame 8 can be installed on a vehicle body to improve the stability of the whole equipment), a circular through hole 102 coaxial with the guide ring seat 301 is formed in one side of the lifting frame 101, the guide ring seat 301 is connected with the lifting frame 101 through fasteners, a lifting control frame 104 is slidably arranged on a first guide rail 103 fixedly installed on the lifting frame 101, an output end of a lifting hydraulic cylinder 105 installed on the top of the lifting frame 101 is connected with the lifting control frame 104, the lifting control frame 104 is controlled to move up and down along the first guide rail 103 through the lifting hydraulic cylinder 105, thereby realizing the up-and-down movement of the two laser processing mechanisms 5, and the up-and-down movement range of the lifting control frame 104 is realized by parameter setting of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 105 on a control system.

[0037] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the guide ring seat 301 and the support ring seat 302 are connected through a plurality of fixed plates 303 arranged in a ring, the guide ring seat 301 is symmetrically provided with two arc-shaped channels 304 on the circumferential side, and the horizontal guide frame 601 penetrates and fits in the arc-shaped channels 304 and can slide along the inner wall thereof; the lifting guide assembly 4 further comprises a fixed ring seat 402 sleeved outside the support ring seat 302, the fixed ring seat 402 and the support ring seat 302 are connected through fasteners, and the fixed ring seat 402 is symmetrically fixed with two lifting guides 403 on the circumferential side, and the vertical guide groove 401 is arranged on the lifting guide 403.

[0038] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 10 , Figure 11 The horizontal guide assembly 6 further comprises a moving frame 605 connected with the vertical guide groove 401 in a sliding manner, the horizontal guide platform 606 is installed on the moving frame 605 through fasteners, the second guide rail 607 and the axial extension plate 608 are respectively fixedly arranged on the horizontal guide platform 606, the horizontal guide platform 606 is provided with a horizontal channel 609 on the surface, the horizontal channel 609 is located between the two second guide rails 607, and the lifting control frame 104 and the two moving frames 605 below are connected through fasteners, so that the up-down movement of the two laser processing mechanisms 5 below can be realized through the up-down movement of the lifting control frame 104.

[0039] Further, the horizontal guide frame 601 is arranged in a sliding manner on the moving frame 605, the moving frame 605 is provided with a first elastic member 610 connected with the horizontal guide frame 601, the end of the axial support part 602 away from the horizontal guide platform 606 is fixedly provided with a first mounting seat 611, the first mounting seat 611 is installed with an air supplier 612 (a common air supply device in the prior art) on the side close to the horizontal guide platform 606, the air outlet of the air supplier 612 is connected with the air supply pipeline 604, and the guide wheel 603 rolls along the inner wall of the guide ring seat 301. The first elastic member 610 is always in a compressed state, and the elastic force of the first elastic member 610 ensures that the guide wheel 603 can only roll tightly against the inner wall of the guide ring seat 301.

[0040] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 10 , Figure 12 and Figure 13As shown, the laser cutting section also includes a horizontally movable seat 703 slidably disposed between two second guide rails 607. A hollow air guide tube 704 is fixedly fixed through the horizontally movable seat 703 and fits inside the horizontal channel 609. During the sliding process of the horizontally movable seat 703 along the second guide rails 607, the hollow air guide tube 704 moves along the inside of the horizontal channel 609. One end of the hollow air guide tube 704 is fixed with a connecting sleeve 705 sleeved on the axial support part 602. The hollow air guide tube 704 is connected to the axial support 602 by fasteners, which ensures that the hollow air guide tube 704 always moves horizontally synchronously with the axial support 602. That is, during the horizontal movement of the horizontal guide frame 601, the axial support 602, which moves synchronously with the horizontal guide frame 601, drives the hollow air guide tube 704 to move horizontally synchronously, thereby driving the entire laser cutting assembly 7 to move horizontally along the horizontal guide platform 606. The hollow air guide tube 704 is connected to an air guide connector 706 that is connected to the air supply pipe 604.

[0041] Furthermore, a first pulley 707 is rotatably mounted on the hollow air duct 704, and a rotating work plate 701 is sleeved on the hollow air duct 704 and fixedly connected to the first pulley 707. The output shaft of the hole-cutting control motor 708 mounted on the horizontal moving seat 703 is connected to a second pulley 709. The first pulley 707 and the second pulley 709 are connected by a transmission belt 710. When the hole-cutting control motor 708 is started, the second pulley 709 is driven to rotate by the hole-cutting control motor 708. With the cooperation of the transmission belt 710 and the first pulley 707, the rotating work plate 701 is rotated synchronously, thereby realizing the circumferential movement of the laser hole cutter 702. In this process, the laser hole cutter 702 completes the hole-cutting process of the cabin cover 10 by rotating around once. The metal sheet after laser hole cutting stays in the mounting hole after the hole is cut.

[0042] When the laser processing equipment is moved to the designated position for laser cutting via the mobile frame 8 (i.e., the laser processing equipment moves close to the position of the hole to be cut on the housing 10), in this embodiment, the number of mounting holes for the required cutting on the housing 10 is set to ten. Initially, the two laser processing mechanisms 5 are in... Figure 6 At the position shown, the laser cutters 702 on both laser processing mechanisms 5 are located at the middle of the support ring seat 302. Then, the control system simultaneously starts the two cutting control motors 708 (simultaneously starting the laser cutters 702). Under the combined action of the first pulley 707, the second pulley 709 and the transmission belt 710, the rotating worktables 701 on both sides are rotated synchronously, so that the laser cutters 702 on both sides perform synchronous circumferential motion. In this process, the laser cutter 702 completes one circumferential motion (which can also be two circumferential motions depending on the specific cutting situation) to achieve the cutting of the cover 10.

[0043] After the laser hole cutting process of two installation holes is completed, the hole cutting control motor 708 and the laser hole cutter 702 are controlled to be turned off, and the two laser processing mechanisms 5 are controlled to move upward by a set distance through the lifting hydraulic cylinder 105 and the lifting control frame 104 (that is, the two laser hole cutters 702 move upward by a set distance at this time), in this process, the guide wheels 603 roll along the inner wall of the guide ring seat 301, and the two laser hole cutters 702 are moved to the set position under the elastic force of the first elastic member 610 (the horizontal moving seat 703 moves along the horizontal guide table 606 to the direction close to the shaft center of the support ring seat 302), then the laser hole cutter 702 is controlled to move circularly again through the hole cutting control motor 708, and the hole cutting process of the cabin cover 10 is realized through one circular movement of the laser hole cutter 702, when the laser hole cutting process of two installation holes is completed again, the hole cutting control motor 708 and the laser hole cutter 702 are controlled to be turned off, and the two laser processing mechanisms 5 are controlled to move upward by a set distance through the lifting hydraulic cylinder 105 and the lifting control frame 104, in this process, the guide wheels 603 roll along the inner wall of the guide ring seat 301, and the two laser hole cutters 702 are moved to the set position under the elastic force of the first elastic member 610 (the horizontal moving seat 703 moves along the horizontal guide table 606 to the direction close to the shaft center of the support ring seat 302), then the laser hole cutter 702 is controlled to move circularly again through the hole cutting control motor 708, and the hole cutting process of the cabin cover 10 is realized through one circular movement of the laser hole cutter 702.

[0044] When the laser cutting of the uppermost symmetrical two mounting holes is completed, the two laser processing mechanisms 5 are controlled to move downward to the initial position by the lifting hydraulic cylinder 105 and the lifting control frame 104, and then the two laser processing mechanisms 5 are controlled to move downward by a set distance (i.e. the two laser cutters 702 move downward by a set distance at this time) by the lifting hydraulic cylinder 105 and the lifting control frame 104. In this process, the guide wheels 603 roll along the inner wall of the guide ring seat 301, and the two laser cutters 702 move to the set position under the elastic force of the first elastic member 610 (the horizontal moving seat 703 moves along the horizontal guide table 606 to the direction close to the shaft center of the support ring seat 302), and then the laser cutter 702 is controlled to move circularly by the cutting control motor 708. The laser cutting of the cabin cover 10 is realized by one circular movement of the laser cutter 702. The laser processing of each mounting hole on the cabin cover 10 is realized in sequence according to the same cutting control mode in the process of moving upward of the laser processing mechanism 5. After the laser processing of each mounting hole arranged circularly at one side of the cabin cover 10 is completed, the two laser processing mechanisms 5 are controlled to move upward to the initial position by the lifting hydraulic cylinder 105 and the lifting control frame 104. At this time, the mounting holes that have completed the cutting process are arranged in a circular array at this position. Then, when the laser processing equipment is moved to the next specified position to be laser cut (i.e. the laser processing equipment is moved close to the position to be cut on the cabin cover 10), the laser cutting is realized according to the same control mode. The laser cutting of two mounting holes is realized at the same time according to the above method, which greatly improves the laser processing efficiency of the cabin cover 10.

[0045] In a second embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as Figure 12 and Figure 13As shown, the discharging power part includes a gas push piston 711 which is slidingly fitted inside the hollow air guide pipe 704, the gas push piston 711 is fixedly installed with a discharging push rod 712 on one side, and is fixedly installed with a reset connecting rod 713 on the other side, the reset connecting rod 713 is slidingly penetrated to the outside of the first mounting seat 611 and is fixed with a second mounting seat 714, and the second mounting seat 714 is provided with a second elastic member 715 between the first mounting seat 611; after the laser hole cutting processing of two mounting holes at a certain height position is completed, the control system starts the air supplier 612, air is transported into the hollow air guide pipe 704 through the air supplier 612, the air supply pipeline 604 and the air guide joint 706, the gas push piston 711 slides along the inner wall of the hollow air guide pipe 704 under the action of air pressure and approaches the rotary worktable 701, the reset connecting rod 713 which moves synchronously with the gas push piston 711 drives the second mounting seat 714 to move and compresses the second elastic member 715, the discharging push rod 712 which moves synchronously with the gas push piston 711 moves into the mounting hole to extrude the waste material after laser hole cutting, so that the waste material is separated from the mounting hole after hole cutting, that is, the complete processing of one mounting hole is completed, and the reverse movement and reset of the gas push piston 711 are realized under the action of the elastic restoring force of the second elastic member 715 after the air supplier 612 is closed. At this time, the discharging push rod 712 retracts into the hollow air guide pipe 704.

[0046] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 5 The present application also includes a hole cutting positioning assembly 9 installed between the two axial extension plates 608, as shown. The hole cutting positioning assembly 9 includes a hole cutting positioning ring seat 901 for positioning the cabin cover 10, two horizontal support members 902 are fixedly and symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the hole cutting positioning ring seat 901, the horizontal support members 902 are sleeved on the axial extension plates 608 and are connected through fasteners, the axial extension plates 608 are installed with a biasing air cylinder 903 connected with the horizontal support members 902 (specifically, the biasing air cylinder 903 is installed on the axial extension plates 608 through a connecting seat 904), when the laser processing equipment is moved by the moving frame 8 so that the hole cutting positioning ring seat 901 is sleeved on the cabin cover 10, at this time, the laser processing equipment is just moved to the specified position to be laser cut (that is, the laser processing equipment is moved close to the position to be cut on the cabin cover 10), thereby realizing the positioning of the entire laser processing equipment on the cabin cover 10, after the positioning is completed, the hole cutting positioning ring seat 901 is controlled to be separated from the cabin cover 10 through the retraction movement of the biasing air cylinder 903, and then the laser hole cutting processing of the cabin cover 10 can be started. Through the arrangement of the hole cutting positioning assembly 9, the precise positioning of the laser processing equipment on the cabin cover 10 is realized, which can effectively avoid the hole position deviation in the laser hole cutting process, thereby ensuring the precision of the laser hole cutting processing of the cabin cover 10.

[0047] In the description of the specification, reference to "one embodiment", "an example", "a specific example" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. The appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment", "an example", "a specific example" or the like in various places in the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0048] The preferred embodiments of the application disclosed above are only to help explain the application. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details of the application and limit the application to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made in light of the contents of the specification. The specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical application of the application, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the application. The application is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A laser processing control system based on a wind turbine nacelle, characterized in that, Including the lifting control assembly (1), the laser processing structure (2) is installed on the lifting control assembly (1); wherein, the laser processing structure (2) comprises: The concentric bearing assembly (3) is fixedly installed on the lifting control assembly (1), and the concentric bearing assembly (3) comprises concentrically arranged guide ring seat (301) and support ring seat (302); The lifting guide assembly (4) is fixedly installed on the support ring seat (302), and the lifting guide assembly (4) comprises two symmetrical vertical guide grooves (401); The laser processing mechanism (5) is composed of horizontal guide assembly (6) and laser cutting assembly (7), the horizontal guide assembly (6) is arranged between the guide ring seat (301) and the support ring seat (302), and the horizontal guide assembly (6) is slidably connected with the vertical guide groove (401); Wherein, the horizontal guide assembly (6) includes horizontal guide frame (601), one end of the horizontal guide frame (601) is fixedly installed with axial support part (602), the axial support part (602) is rotatably installed with guide wheel (603) rolling along the inner wall of guide ring seat (301), and the axial support part (602) is provided with air supply pipeline (604) on one side; The laser cutting assembly (7) includes a laser cutting part slidably arranged on the horizontal guide assembly (6), the laser cutting part is connected concentrically with the axial support part (602), and the laser cutting part includes a rotating workbench (701), the rotating workbench (701) is installed with a laser cutting device (702); The laser cutting part is installed with an elastic reset material discharge power part, the air supply pipeline (604) is communicated with the material discharge air duct on the laser cutting part, and the air supply pipeline (604) drives the material discharge power part to move by air pressure to discharge the waste after cutting hole; The horizontal guide assembly (6) further comprises a moving frame (605) slidably connected with the vertical guide groove (401), the moving frame (605) is installed with a horizontal guide table (606) through fasteners, the horizontal guide table (606) is respectively fixedly provided with a second guide rail (607) and an axial extension plate (608), a horizontal channel (609) is formed in the surface of the horizontal guide table (606), the horizontal channel (609) is located between the two second guide rails (607), the lifting control frame (104) on the lifting control assembly (1) is connected with the two moving frames (605) below through fasteners; The horizontal guide frame (601) is slidably arranged on the moving frame (605), and the moving frame (605) is provided with a first elastic member (610) connected with the horizontal guide frame (601).

2. A laser processing control system based on a nacelle of a wind turbine generator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting control assembly (1) comprises a lifting frame (101) fixedly installed on a mobile vehicle frame (8), one side of the lifting frame (101) is provided with a circular through opening (102) coaxial with a guide ring seat (301), the guide ring seat (301) is connected with the lifting frame (101) through fasteners, and a lifting control frame (104) is slidably arranged on a first guide rail (103) fixed on the lifting frame (101).

3. A laser processing control system based on a nacelle of a wind turbine generator according to claim 2, characterized in that, The guide ring seat (301) and the supporting ring seat (302) are connected through a plurality of fixed plates (303) arranged in a ring shape, and two arc-shaped channels (304) are symmetrically formed in the circumferential side surface of the guide ring seat (301); the lifting guide assembly (4) further comprises a fixed ring seat (402) sleeved outside the supporting ring seat (302), the fixed ring seat (402) and the supporting ring seat (302) are connected through fasteners, and two lifting guide bases (403) are symmetrically fixed on the circumferential side surface of the fixed ring seat (402); and the vertical guide groove (401) is arranged on the lifting guide base (403).

4. A laser processing control system based on a nacelle of a wind power generator according to claim 3, characterized in that, The end portion of the axial support portion (602) away from the horizontal guide table (606) is fixedly provided with a first mounting seat (611), a gas supplier (612) is mounted on the side of the first mounting seat (611) close to the horizontal guide table (606), and the air outlet of the gas supplier (612) is connected with the gas supply pipeline (604).

5. A laser processing control system based on a nacelle of a wind power generator according to claim 4, characterized in that, The laser hole cutting portion further comprises a horizontal moving seat (703) slidably arranged between the two second guide rails (607), a hollow air guide pipe (704) is fixedly arranged on the horizontal moving seat (703), the hollow air guide pipe (704) is penetratingly matched in the horizontal channel (609), one end of the hollow air guide pipe (704) is fixedly provided with a connecting sleeve (705) sleeved on the axial support portion (602), the connecting sleeve (705) and the axial support portion (602) are connected through fasteners, and the hollow air guide pipe (704) is provided with an air guide connector (706) connected with the gas supply pipeline (604).

6. A laser processing control system based on a nacelle of a wind power generator according to claim 5, characterized in that, The hollow air guide pipe (704) is rotatably installed with an air guide connector (707), the rotary worktable (701) is sleeved on the hollow air guide pipe (704) and is fixedly connected with the air guide connector (707), and a hole cutting control motor (708) installed on the horizontal moving seat (703) is connected with a second belt pulley (709) through a transmission belt (710).

7. A laser processing control system based on a nacelle of a wind power generator according to claim 6, characterized in that, The discharging power part comprises a gas push piston (711) which is slidingly fitted inside a hollow air guide pipe (704), one side of the gas push piston (711) is fixedly provided with a discharging push rod (712), the other side of the gas push piston (711) is fixedly provided with a reset connecting rod (713), one end of the reset connecting rod (713) is slidingly penetrated to the outside of the first mounting base (611) and is fixedly provided with a second mounting base (714), and the second mounting base (714) and the first mounting base (611) are provided with a second elastic element (715).

8. A laser processing control system based on a nacelle of a wind power generator according to claim 7, characterized in that, Further comprising a hole cutting positioning assembly (9) installed between the two axial extension plates (608); wherein the hole cutting positioning assembly (9) comprises a hole cutting positioning ring base (901) for positioning the cabin cover (10), two horizontal supporting elements (902) are fixedly arranged on the circumferential side of the hole cutting positioning ring base (901) in a symmetrical mode, the horizontal supporting elements (902) are sleeved on the axial extension plates (608) and are connected through fastening elements, and the axial extension plates (608) are provided with biasing air cylinders (903) connected with the horizontal supporting elements (902).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN103158173A

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