Rotary support pressing device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of press fit, in particular to a rotary support press fit device which comprises a shell in a box shape. The base is connected with the lower end of the shell; the pressing piece is connected with the upper end of the shell; the fixing plate is connected with the upper end of the base; the mounting column is connected with the middle of the upper end of the fixing plate, and the outer end face of the mounting column is sunken inwards to form two second positioning grooves; the positioning piece is connected with the upper end of the mounting column; the elastic connecting piece is connected with the upper end of the fixing plate; and the positioning frame plate is connected with the upper end of the elastic connecting piece, the upper end face of the positioning frame plate is sunken downwards to form a first positioning groove, by means of the design, positioning mechanical press-fitting operation is achieved, the probability that finished products are not assembled in place and are damaged due to manual press-fitting factors is effectively reduced, the production cost is effectively reduced, and the press-fitting effect and quality are effectively guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a rotary bracket pressing device, belonging to the technical field of pressing. Background Art

[0002] The rotating bracket is usually assembled from two plastic brackets. The current assembly process relies on manual operation, requiring the operator to hold the small bracket workpiece and the chassis workpiece, accurately align the installation positions of the two, and then complete the assembly through manual pressing. However, this traditional process has significant defects: First, the anti-fool structure is small in size, and it is very easy to have misalignment during assembly, which can lead to damage to the small bracket; second, long-term manual pressure can easily cause operator hand fatigue, resulting in insufficient pressing force and inadequate pressing. The above problems directly lead to increased product defective rate and increased production costs, seriously restricting the improvement of product assembly yield and pressing quality. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a rotating bracket pressing device.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is:

[0005] A rotating bracket pressing device, comprising:

[0006] a housing, the housing being in a box shape;

[0007] a base connected to the lower end of the shell;

[0008] a pressure member connected to the upper end of the housing, the pressure member extending into the housing;

[0009] A fixed plate connected to the upper end of the base;

[0010] A mounting post connected to the middle portion of the upper end of the fixing plate, wherein the outer end surface of the mounting post is inwardly recessed to form two second positioning grooves, and the second positioning grooves extend to the upper end of the mounting post, and the two second positioning grooves are symmetrically arranged;

[0011] A positioning member connected to the upper end of the mounting post, wherein the positioning member is located between the two second positioning grooves;

[0012] An elastic connector connected to the upper end of the fixing plate, the elastic connector being located outside the mounting post;

[0013] The positioning frame plate is connected to the upper end of the elastic connecting member. The positioning frame plate is located above the positioning member and below the pressure member. The upper end surface of the positioning frame plate is recessed downward to form a first positioning groove.

[0014] Furthermore, the elastic connecting member includes two electromagnets, which are symmetrically mounted on the upper end of the fixed plate and located on the left and right sides of the mounting column. Two magnetic plates are symmetrically arranged on the lower end of the positioning frame plate and located on the left and right sides of the mounting column. The two magnetic plates are respectively located directly above the two electromagnets, and the magnetic plates and the electromagnets are arranged to repel each other.

[0015] Furthermore, guide pillars are installed at the four corner positions on the upper end of the fixed plate, and the guide pillars are located outside the electromagnet and the magnetic plate. The four guide pillars all penetrate the positioning frame plate, and the guide pillars are slidably connected to the positioning frame plate.

[0016] Furthermore, the positioning member includes a positioning column, which is arranged at the upper end of the mounting column and is located between the two second positioning grooves. The positioning column and the mounting column are an integrated structure. The sensor is installed in the mounting column and extends to the upper end of the mounting column. The sensor is located outside the positioning column.

[0017] Furthermore, the upper end surface of the positioning column is recessed downward to form a recessed hole, and the recessed hole extends into the mounting column, the movable plate is slidably connected in the recessed hole, a round rod is provided in the middle of the upper end of the movable plate, and the round rod extends out of the upper side of the recessed hole, a first elastic member is installed between the lower end of the movable plate and the bottom end of the recessed hole, the annular outer end surface of the positioning column is recessed inward to form a plurality of mounting grooves, and the mounting grooves are located outside the recessed hole;

[0018] Correction plates are slidably connected in multiple mounting grooves, and an inclined surface with a higher outside and a lower inside is provided toward the outer end of the correction plate. A push rod is provided toward the middle of the inner end of the correction plate, and the push rod extends into the recessed hole. A conical column is installed at the outer end of the round rod, and the conical column is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. Multiple push rods have inclined surfaces toward the inner ends, and multiple inclined surfaces are all fitted on the conical surface of the conical column. Multiple second elastic members are provided toward the inner end of the correction plate, and the second elastic members are located on the outside of the push rod. The other end of the second elastic member is connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove.

[0019] Furthermore, the pressure member includes a pressure plate, which is movably arranged in the shell, and a lifter is installed at the upper end of the shell. The movable part of the lifter passes through the shell and is connected to the pressure plate. A pressure block is set at the lower end of the pressure plate, and the pressure block is located directly above the positioning frame plate.

[0020] Furthermore, guide rods are installed at the four corner positions inside the shell, and the guide rods are located outside the positioning frame plate and the outside of the fixed plate. The four guide rods all pass through the pressure plate, and the pressure plate is slidably connected to the guide rods. The guide rods are located outside the pressure block.

[0021] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0022] Place the small bracket workpiece on the mounting column, and insert the two inserting plate parts of the small bracket workpiece into the two second positioning grooves respectively, and position the small bracket workpiece with the assistance of the positioning column. At the same time, the sensor is used to detect the distance between the small bracket workpiece and the small bracket workpiece, and then timely judge whether the small bracket workpiece is placed in the wrong direction, and then place the chassis workpiece on the first positioning groove, so as to position the chassis workpiece on the positioning frame plate, and then use the lifter, pressure plate and pressure block to press the chassis workpiece and the chassis workpiece to realize the positioning mechanical pressing operation, effectively reducing the probability of improper assembly and loss of finished products due to manual pressing factors, effectively reducing production costs, and effectively ensuring the pressing effect and quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a rotary bracket pressing device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a rotary bracket pressing device according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 4 This is an assembly diagram of a pressing plate and a pressing block in a rotating bracket pressing device of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of a mounting post in a rotating bracket pressing device according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 5 sectional view of

[0030] Figure 7 This is an assembly diagram of a positioning frame plate and a fixing plate in a rotating bracket pressing device of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 This is an initial placement diagram of a rotary bracket pressing device of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1, base, 2, housing, 3, lifter, 31, pressure plate, 32, pressure block, 33, guide rod, 4, positioning frame plate, 41, first positioning groove, 42, magnetic plate, 5, fixing plate, 51, guide column, 52, electromagnet;

[0033] 6. Mounting column, 61. Second positioning groove, 62. Concave hole, 63. First elastic member, 64. Movable plate, 65. Correction plate, 66. Push rod, 661. Mounting groove, 662. Second elastic member, 67. Round rod, 68. Conical column, 69. Positioning column, 691. Sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0035] Example 1: Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a rotating bracket pressing device is provided, comprising: a box-shaped shell 2, a base 1 is installed on the lower end of the shell 2, a mounting carrier is provided for the shell 2 through the base 1, and a fixing plate 5 is set on the upper end of the base 1, a mounting carrier is provided for components such as the mounting column 6 through the fixing plate 5, and then the mounting column 6 is installed on the middle of the upper end of the fixing plate 5, and a mounting carrier is provided for components such as the positioning column 69 through the mounting column 6, and the outer end surface of the mounting column 6 is recessed inward to form two symmetrically arranged second positioning grooves 61 extending to the upper end of the mounting column 6, and a positioning column 69 located between the two second positioning grooves 61 and forming an integrated structure with the mounting column 6 is set on the upper end of the mounting column 6, and the positioning column 69 is used in conjunction with the two second positioning grooves 61 to position and install the small bracket workpiece, and a sensor 691 extending to the upper end of the mounting column 6 and located outside the positioning column 69 is installed in the mounting column 6, and the sensor 691 is used to determine whether the small bracket workpiece is placed in reverse.

[0036] The two electromagnets 52 located on the left and right sides of the mounting column 6 are symmetrically installed on the upper end of the fixed plate 5, and the two magnetic plates 42 located on the left and right sides of the mounting column 6 and directly above the two electromagnets 52 are symmetrically arranged on the lower end of the positioning frame plate 4, and the magnetic plates 42 and the electromagnets 52 are arranged to repel each other. The magnetic plates 42 and the electromagnets 52 are used in conjunction with each other to elastically connect the positioning frame plate 4 and the fixed plate 5, and then four guide pillars 51 located on the outside of the electromagnets 52 and the outside of the magnetic plates 42 are respectively installed on the four corner positions of the upper end of the fixed plate 5, the four guide pillars 51 all penetrate the positioning frame plate 4, and the guide pillars 51 are slidably connected to the positioning frame plate 4, and the four guide pillars 51 are used in conjunction to guide the movement of the positioning frame plate 4, and a first positioning groove 41 is formed in a downward depression on the upper end surface of the positioning frame plate 4, and the chassis workpiece is positioned and installed through the first positioning groove 41.

[0037] The pressure plate 31 is movably arranged in the shell 2, and a mounting carrier is provided for the pressure block 32 through the pressure plate 31, and the movable part passes through the shell 2 and the fixed part of the lifter 3 connected to the pressure plate 31 is installed on the upper end of the shell 2, and the pressure plate 31 is driven to move up and down through the lifter 3. The lifter 3 can adopt a hydraulic cylinder, and then the pressure block 32 located just above the positioning frame plate 4 is set on the lower end of the pressure plate 31. The chassis workpiece is pressed by the pressure block 32, and four guide rods 33 located on the outside of the positioning frame plate 4, the outside of the fixed plate 5 and the outside of the pressure block 32 are respectively installed at the four corner positions inside the shell 2, and the four guide rods 33 all pass through the pressure plate 31, and the pressure plate 31 is slidably connected to the guide rods 33. The four guide rods 33 are used together to guide the movement of the pressure plate 31.

[0038] When in use, first disconnect the circuits of the two electromagnets 52, so that the positioning frame plate 4 and other components move downward to the limit position under their own weight. At this time, the upper part of the mounting post 6 and the positioning post 69 are located on the positioning frame plate 4 and exposed on the top. Then, place the small bracket workpiece on the mounting post 6, and insert the two inserting plates of the small bracket workpiece into the two second positioning grooves 61 respectively. With the help of the positioning post 69, the small bracket workpiece is positioned and placed.

[0039] At the same time, the sensor 691 detects the distance between the workpiece and the small bracket. If the detected distance is the same as the preset distance, it is determined that the small bracket is correctly placed. If there is a difference between the detected distance and the preset distance, it is determined that the small bracket is incorrectly placed. Then the small bracket is taken out, rotated, and placed again, so as to timely determine whether the small bracket is placed in the wrong direction, effectively avoiding the phenomenon of unqualified subsequent pressed products caused by the reverse placement of the small bracket, and effectively ensuring the pressing effect and quality.

[0040] Then, the circuits of the two electromagnets 52 are turned on, thereby causing the electromagnets 52 to generate a magnetic field. Since the electromagnets 52 and the magnetic plates 42 are arranged to repel each other, a repulsive force is generated between the electromagnets 52 and the magnetic plates 42. Under the action of the repulsive force, the positioning frame plate 4 moves upward to the limit position, and then the chassis workpiece is placed on the first positioning groove 41, thereby positioning the chassis workpiece on the positioning frame plate 4, and then the lifter 3 is started to drive the pressing plate 31 to move downward, thereby causing the pressing block 32 to move downward and contact the positioned chassis workpiece, and then the pressing plate 31 and the pressing block 32 continue to move downward, thereby applying downward pressure to the chassis workpiece and the positioning frame plate 4, thereby causing the chassis workpiece, the positioning frame plate 4 and the magnetic plate 42 to move downward, thereby performing a pressing process between the chassis workpiece and the chassis workpiece;

[0041] When the pressing is completed, the lifter 3 is used to move the pressing plate 31 and other components back to their original positions. At this time, the repulsive force formed between the electromagnet 52 and the magnetic plate 42 will drive the magnetic plate 42 to move upward, and then the positioning frame plate 4 will move upward, thereby pushing the finished product formed by pressing upward, and then the finished product is taken out to realize the positioning mechanical pressing operation, effectively reducing the probability of improper assembly and loss of the finished product due to manual pressing factors, effectively reducing production costs, and effectively ensuring the pressing effect and quality.

[0042] Example 2: In the current assembly process, the small bracket workpiece is initially positioned through the coordinated cooperation of the mounting post 6, the second positioning slot 61, the positioning post 69, and the sensor 691. The chassis workpiece is then precisely placed directly above the small bracket workpiece using the positioning frame 4 and the first positioning slot 41. Finally, the two are mechanically pressed together using the lifter 3, the pressure plate 31, and the pressure block 32. However, in actual operation, it was found that the placement of the small bracket workpiece on the mounting post 6 had obvious flaws, making it very easy for the workpiece to be partially positioned or tilted, significantly increasing the risk of damage to the workpiece during the subsequent pressing operation.

[0043] In order to solve the above problems, Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the upper end surface of the positioning column 69 is recessed downward to form a recessed hole 62 extending into the mounting column 6. The recessed hole 62 provides installation space for components such as the movable plate 64. The movable plate 64 is slidably connected in the recessed hole 62. The movable plate 64 provides an installation carrier for components such as the round rod 67. The round rod 67 extending from the upper side of the recessed hole 62 is set on the middle part of the upper end of the movable plate 64. The round rod 67 provides an installation carrier for the tapered column 68. The first elastic member 63 is then installed between the lower end of the movable plate 64 and the bottom end of the recessed hole 62. The first elastic member 63 returns the movable plate 64 and other components to their original position. The first elastic member 63 can be a spring.

[0044] The outer annular end surface of the positioning column 69 is recessed inward to form a plurality of mounting grooves 661 located outside the recessed hole 62. The mounting grooves 661 provide installation space for components such as the correction plate 65. The plurality of correction plates 65 are slidably connected to the plurality of mounting grooves 661, and the correction plate 65 is provided with an inclined surface arranged with a high outer side and a low inner side toward the outer end. The plurality of correction plates 65 are used in conjunction to correct the small bracket workpiece placed therein, and the plurality of push rods 66 extending into the recessed hole 62 are respectively arranged on the middle part of the inner end of the plurality of correction plates 65, and the plurality of push rods 66 are provided with an inclined surface toward the inner end, and the correction plate 65 is pushed by the push rods 66.

[0045] A conical column 68 that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom is installed on the outer end of the round rod 67, and multiple inclined surfaces are fitted on the conical surface of the conical column 68. Through the conical column 68, multiple push rods 66 are moved outward synchronously, and multiple second elastic members 662 located on the outside of the push rods 66 are set on the inner end of the correction plate 65, and the other end of the second elastic member 662 is connected to the inner wall of the installation groove 661. Multiple second elastic members 662 are used in combination to return the correction plate 65 to its original position. The second elastic member 662 can be a spring.

[0046] When in use, first disconnect the circuits of the two electromagnets 52, so that the positioning frame plate 4 and other components move downward to the limit position under their own weight. At this time, the upper part of the mounting post 6 and the positioning post 69 are located on the positioning frame plate 4 and exposed on the top. Then, place the small bracket workpiece on the mounting post 6, and insert the two inserting plates of the small bracket workpiece into the two second positioning grooves 61 respectively. With the help of the positioning post 69, the small bracket workpiece is positioned and placed.

[0047] At the same time, the sensor 691 detects the distance between the workpiece and the small bracket. If the detected distance is the same as the preset distance, it is determined that the small bracket is correctly placed. If there is a difference between the detected distance and the preset distance, it is determined that the small bracket is incorrectly placed. Then, the small bracket is taken out, the workpiece is rotated, and then re-placed, so as to timely determine whether the small bracket is placed in the wrong direction.

[0048] Then, the round rod 67 is pressed downward, so that the movable plate 64 and the tapered column 68 move downward. The downward movement of the movable plate 64 compresses the first elastic member 63, so that the first elastic member 63 generates an elastic force. At the same time, because the inclined surfaces of the multiple push rods 66 are all in contact with the tapered surface of the tapered column 68, the downward movement of the tapered column 68 causes the multiple push rods 66 to move outward synchronously, thereby causing the multiple correction plates 65 to move outward and enter the upper end of the small bracket workpiece, thereby correcting the placed small bracket workpiece. At the same time, the outward movement of the movable plate 64 stretches the second elastic member 662, so that the second elastic member 662 generates an elastic force.

[0049] Then, the round rod 67 is released, and the movable plate 64, the round rod 67 and the tapered column 68 move upward and return to their original positions under the elastic force of the first elastic member 63. At the same time, the correction plate 65 and the push rod 66 move inward and return to their original positions under the elastic force of the second elastic member 662, and the inclined surface of the push rod 66 is always in contact with the tapered surface of the tapered column 68, so as to achieve the correction of the small bracket workpiece, effectively reduce the probability of the small bracket workpiece being warped or tilted in the placement position, effectively reduce the probability of damage during the pressing operation, and effectively ensure the pressing effect and quality;

[0050] Then, the circuits of the two electromagnets 52 are turned on, and the repulsive force generated between the electromagnet 52 and the magnetic plate 42 is used to move the positioning frame plate 4 upward to the extreme position, and then the chassis workpiece is placed on the first positioning groove 41, so that the chassis workpiece is positioned and placed on the positioning frame plate 4, and then the lifter 3, the pressure plate 31 and the pressure block 32 are used to move the chassis workpiece, the positioning frame plate 4 and the magnetic plate 42 downward, so that the chassis workpiece and the chassis workpiece are pressed together. When the pressing is completed, the lifter 3 is used to move the pressure plate 31 and other components upward and back to their original position. At this time, the repulsive force formed between the electromagnet 52 and the magnetic plate 42 will drive the magnetic plate 42 to move upward, and then the positioning frame plate 4 will move upward, thereby pushing the finished product formed by pressing upward, and then the finished product is taken out.

[0051] Although this specification is described according to implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A rotating bracket pressing device, characterized in that: include: A housing (2), wherein the housing (2) is box-shaped; A base (1) connected to the lower end of the housing (2); a pressure member connected to the upper end of the housing (2), the pressure member extending into the housing (2); A fixing plate (5) connected to the upper end of the base (1); A mounting post (6) is connected to the middle portion of the upper end of the fixing plate (5), the outer end surface of the mounting post (6) is recessed inward to form two second positioning grooves (61), and the second positioning grooves (61) extend to the upper end of the mounting post (6), and the two second positioning grooves (61) are symmetrically arranged; A positioning member connected to the upper end of the mounting column (6), wherein the positioning member is located between the two second positioning grooves (61); An elastic connector connected to the upper end of the fixing plate (5), wherein the elastic connector is located outside the mounting column (6); The positioning frame plate (4) is connected to the upper end of the elastic connecting member. The positioning frame plate (4) is located above the positioning member and below the pressure member. The upper end surface of the positioning frame plate (4) is recessed downward to form a first positioning groove (41).

2. The rotating bracket pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic connecting member comprises two electromagnets (52), the two electromagnets (52) are symmetrically mounted on the upper end of the fixing plate (5), and the two electromagnets (52) are located on the left and right sides of the mounting column (6); two magnetic plates (42) are symmetrically arranged on the lower end of the positioning frame plate (4), and the two magnetic plates (42) are located on the left and right sides of the mounting column (6); the two magnetic plates (42) are respectively located directly above the two electromagnets (52), and the magnetic plates (42) and the electromagnets (52) are arranged to repel each other.

3. The rotating bracket pressing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Guide pillars (51) are installed at four corner positions on the upper end of the fixed plate (5), and the guide pillars (51) are located outside the electromagnet (52) and the magnetic plate (42). The four guide pillars (51) all penetrate the positioning frame plate (4), and the guide pillars (51) are slidably connected to the positioning frame plate (4).

4. The rotating bracket pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning member includes a positioning column (69), the positioning column (69) is arranged at the upper end of the mounting column (6), and the positioning column (69) is located between the two second positioning grooves (61), the positioning column (69) and the mounting column (6) are an integrated structure, a sensor (691) is installed in the mounting column (6), and the sensor (691) extends to the upper end of the mounting column (6), and the sensor (691) is located outside the positioning column (69).

5. The rotating bracket pressing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the positioning column (69) is recessed downward to form a recessed hole (62), and the recessed hole (62) extends into the mounting column (6), and the movable plate (64) is slidably connected in the recessed hole (62), and a round rod (67) is provided in the middle of the upper end of the movable plate (64), and the round rod (67) extends out of the upper side of the recessed hole (62), and a first elastic member (63) is installed between the lower end of the movable plate (64) and the bottom end of the inner part of the recessed hole (62), and the annular outer end surface of the positioning column (69) is recessed inward to form a plurality of mounting grooves (661), and the mounting grooves (661) are located outside the recessed hole (62); The plurality of mounting grooves (661) are all slidably connected to the correction plates (65), and the correction plates (65) are provided with inclined surfaces arranged with the outer side higher and the inner side lower toward the outer end, the correction plates (65) are provided with push rods (66) toward the middle of the inner end, and the push rods (66) extend into the recessed hole (62), the outer end of the round rod (67) is provided with a conical column (68), and the conical column (68) is arranged to be wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the plurality of push rods (66) are provided with inclined surfaces toward the inner end, and the plurality of inclined surfaces are all fitted on the conical surface of the conical column (68), the correction plate (65) is provided with a plurality of second elastic members (662) toward the inner end, and the second elastic members (662) are located on the outer side of the push rods (66), and the other end of the second elastic member (662) is connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (661).

6. The rotating bracket pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure member comprises a pressure plate (31), the pressure plate (31) is movably arranged in the housing (2), a lifter (3) is installed at the upper end of the housing (2), the movable part of the lifter (3) passes through the housing (2) and is connected to the pressure plate (31), a pressure block (32) is arranged at the lower end of the pressure plate (31), and the pressure block (32) is located directly above the positioning frame plate (4).

7. The rotating bracket pressing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Guide rods (33) are installed at four corner positions inside the shell (2), and the guide rods (33) are located outside the positioning frame plate (4) and outside the fixing plate (5). The four guide rods (33) all penetrate the pressure plate (31), and the pressure plate (31) is slidably connected to the guide rods (33). The guide rods (33) are located outside the pressure block (32).

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