Organic fertilizer production and fermentation device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fermentation devices, and discloses an organic fertilizer production fermentation device which comprises a fermentation tank, the outer wall of the fermentation tank is provided with a fixedly connected supporting frame, the outer wall of the supporting frame is provided with a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate which are fixedly connected, and the outer wall of the first supporting plate is provided with a movable first detection mechanism. The first detection mechanism comprises a slidable first push plate, the first push plate is located at the lower half part of the first support plate, nozzles distributed in an array are fixedly arranged in the fermentation tank, a fixedly connected water storage pipe is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank, the nozzles are located below the water storage pipe, and a slidable second push plate is arranged in the water storage pipe; a movable second detection mechanism is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank. The first detection mechanism is arranged to reduce the microbial activity when the fermentation speed of the organic fertilizer is too fast, and the second detection mechanism is arranged to increase the microbial activity when the fermentation speed of the organic fertilizer is too slow.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fermentation devices, in particular to an organic fertilizer production fermentation device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer is also called "farmyard manure". Any organic matter (compounds containing carbon) used as fertilizer is called organic fertilizer, including human feces, manure, compost, green manure, cake fertilizer, biogas fertilizer, etc. It has the characteristics of many types, wide sources, and long fertilizer effect. In the production of organic fertilizer, fermentation is particularly important as an important link. The fermentation speed of organic fertilizer affects the quality of organic fertilizer. When organic fertilizer ferments too slowly, the temperature of the pile is difficult to maintain above 50°C for more than 7 days, and the survival rate of harmful microorganisms such as parasite eggs and E. coli increases, increasing the risk of soil-borne diseases. When organic fertilizer ferments too quickly, it can only complete the initial decomposition of organic matter. Organic fertilizer that is not fully decomposed may ferment again after being applied to the soil, releasing local high temperature, leading to root and seedling burns. Therefore, it is necessary to detect the fermentation degree of organic fertilizer in real time and adjust it in time to ensure the fermentation quality of organic fertilizer. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose an organic fertilizer production and fermentation device.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: An organic fertilizer production and fermentation device includes a fermentation tank, wherein the outer wall of the fermentation tank is provided with a fixedly connected support frame, the outer wall of the support frame is provided with a first support plate and a second support plate that are fixedly connected, the outer wall of the first support plate is provided with a movable first detection mechanism, the first detection mechanism includes a slidable first push plate, the first push plate is located at the lower half of the first support plate, an array of nozzles are fixedly provided in the fermentation tank, a fixedly connected water storage pipe is provided at the top of the fermentation tank, the nozzles are located below the water storage pipe, and a slidable second push plate is provided in the water storage pipe; A movable second detection mechanism is provided on the top of the fermentation tank, and the second detection mechanism includes a fixedly connected mounting block, a slidable fourth push plate and a fifth support plate. The outer wall of the first support plate is provided with a fixedly connected mounting block, the mounting block is located in the upper half of the first support plate, the fifth support plate is located above the fourth push plate, the mounting block is located above the fifth support plate, and a fixedly connected first conductive plate and a slidable second conductive plate are provided in the mounting block, and the second conductive plate is located below the first conductive plate.

[0005] As a further solution of the present invention, the outer wall of the fermentation tank is fixedly provided with axially distributed support legs, the top of the fermentation tank is provided with a fixedly connected feed port, the bottom of the fermentation tank is provided with a fixedly connected discharge pipe, a fixedly connected motor is installed at the center of the top of the fermentation tank, a rotatable rotating shaft is provided in the fermentation tank, an axially distributed stirring rod is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0006] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the first detection mechanism includes a detection tube, the outer wall of the first support plate is provided with a fixedly connected detection tube and a gas collecting tank, the gas collecting tank is located below the detection tube, and the end of the detection tube close to the fermentation tank is provided with a fixedly connected first connecting tube, the first connecting tube extends into the interior of the fermentation tank, and a fixedly connected first one-way valve and a slidable first push plate are provided in the detection tube; The other end of the first push plate is provided with a first connecting column with fixed connection, and the end of the first connecting column extending to the outside of the detection tube is provided with a first fixed block with fixed connection, and the top of the first fixed block is provided with a first hanging ring with fixed connection, and a first spring with fixed connection is provided between the first push plate and the inner wall of the detection tube, and the first spring is wrapped around the outside of the first connecting column.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention, the outer wall of the gas collecting tank is provided with a fixedly connected gas collecting pipe, the gas collecting pipe extends into the detection pipe, and the end of the gas collecting pipe close to the detection pipe is provided with a fixedly connected second one-way valve, the outer wall of the first support plate is provided with a fixedly connected first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is located above the detection pipe, the other end of the first connecting rod is provided with a fixedly connected fixed pulley, the side wall of the first support plate is provided with a rotatable second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is located above the first connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is provided with a fixedly connected second lifting ring near the bottom port of the fixed pulley.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, a fixedly connected sliding seat is provided at the bottom port of the second connecting rod away from the fixed pulley, a fixedly connected pull rope is provided on the first hanging ring, the other end of the pull rope passes around the fixed pulley and is fixedly connected to the second hanging ring, a fixedly connected third support plate is symmetrically provided in the fermentation tank, and a fixedly connected water storage bin is also provided at the bottom of the third support plate, an array-distributed nozzle is fixedly provided at the bottom of the water storage bin, a fixedly connected water outlet pipe is provided at the bottom of the water storage pipe, and the water outlet pipe extends to the interior of the fermentation tank and is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage bin.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, the other end of the second push plate is provided with a fixedly connected second connecting column, and the end of the second connecting column extending to the outside of the water storage pipe is provided with a fixedly connected second fixed block, the second fixed block is slidably connected to the sliding seat, and a fixedly connected second spring is provided between the second push plate and the inner wall of the water storage pipe, the second spring is wrapped around the outside of the second connecting column, a fixedly connected water tank is provided on the top of the second support plate, and a fixedly connected water inlet pipe is provided on the top of the water tank, and the water inlet pipe extends to the inside of the water storage pipe.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, a fixedly connected mercury tube is provided on the top of the fermentation tank, mercury is provided inside the mercury tube, a slidable third push plate is provided inside the mercury tube, a fixedly connected third connecting column is provided on the top of the third push plate, a fixedly connected fourth push plate is provided at the port where the third connecting column extends to the outside of the mercury tube, a fixedly connected heat-conducting block is provided at the bottom of the mercury tube, and the heat-conducting block extends into the interior of the fermentation tank.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, a fourth support plate is symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the first support plate and is fixedly connected thereto. An inclined groove is provided in the fourth support plate, a slidable slider is provided in the inclined groove, a fixedly connected telescopic tube is provided at one end of the slider close to the mercury tube, the telescopic end of the telescopic tube is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fourth push plate, a sliding groove is provided in the first support plate, a slidable fourth connecting column is provided at the bottom of the mounting block, a fixedly connected second conductive plate is provided at the port where the fourth connecting column extends to the inside of the mounting block, and a fixedly connected ring is provided on the outer wall of the fourth connecting column.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, a third spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ring and the mounting block, the third spring is wound around the outside of the fourth connecting column, a fifth support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth connecting column, the fifth support plate is slidably connected to the slide groove, the fifth support plate is located above the slider, the outer wall of the first support plate is fixedly connected to a hot air blower, the side wall of the hot air blower is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe extends to the inside of the fermentation tank, and the air inlet pipe is located above the first connecting pipe.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. Setting the first detection mechanism can reduce the activity of microorganisms when the fermentation speed of organic fertilizer is too fast. When the fermentation speed of organic fertilizer is too fast, a large amount of gas pushes the first push plate to slide toward the outside of the detection tube, pushes the first hanging ring to move away from the fermentation tank, drives the pull rope to slide toward the first hanging ring, and the second hanging ring moves downward under the tension of the pull rope. The second push plate also moves upward, driving water to flow from the water tank to the inside of the water storage pipe. The nozzle sprays water on the organic fertilizer to reduce the fermentation temperature of the organic fertilizer, inhibit the activity of microorganisms in the organic fertilizer, and reduce the fermentation speed. At the same time, the gas generated by fermentation can enter the gas collecting tank from the gas collecting pipe, which can reduce the safety hazard caused by excessive pressure inside the fermentation tank due to excessive gas. 2. Setting the second detection mechanism can increase the microbial activity when the fermentation speed of the organic fertilizer is too slow. When the fermentation speed of the organic fertilizer is too slow, the temperature of the organic fertilizer rises relatively slowly and cannot reach the high temperature stage. According to the principle of thermal expansion and contraction, when the temperature of the fermentation tank rises, the mercury in the mercury tube also moves upward, driving the third push plate to move upward, and the fourth push plate also moves upward, driving the slider to slide upward, and the slider pushes the fifth support plate to slide upward. The fifth support plate moves upward and drives the second conductive plate to move upward. When the first conductive plate is connected to the second conductive plate, the hot air blower starts, and the hot air enters the fermentation tank from the air inlet pipe, which can increase the internal temperature of the fermentation tank, stimulate the microbial activity in the organic fertilizer, and promote the fermentation of the organic fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a front view of an organic fertilizer production and fermentation device proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of an organic fertilizer production and fermentation device proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a left side view of an organic fertilizer production and fermentation device proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 This is a right side view of an organic fertilizer production and fermentation device proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 A top view of an organic fertilizer production and fermentation device proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a detection tube in an organic fertilizer production and fermentation device proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a water storage tank in an organic fertilizer production and fermentation device proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a water storage pipe in an organic fertilizer production and fermentation device proposed by the present invention; Figure 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of a second detection mechanism in an organic fertilizer production and fermentation device proposed by the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a mercury tube in an organic fertilizer production and fermentation device proposed by the present invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a mounting block in an organic fertilizer production and fermentation device proposed by the present invention.

[0015] In the figure: 1. fermentation tank; 2. motor; 3. first detection mechanism; 4. second detection mechanism; 11. support leg; 12. feed port; 13. discharge pipe; 14. support frame; 15. first support plate; 16. second support plate; 17. chute; 21. rotating shaft; 22. stirring rod; 31. detection tube; 32. gas collecting tank; 33. first connecting rod; 34. third support plate; 35. water storage pipe; 36. water tank; 41. mercury tube; 42. fourth support plate; 43. mounting block; 44. hot air blower; 45. air inlet pipe; 311. first connecting pipe; 312. first one-way valve; 313. first push plate; 314. first connecting column; 315. first fixing block; 316. first lifting ring; 317. first spring; 321. gas collecting pipe; 322. Second one-way valve; 331. Fixed pulley; 332. Second connecting rod; 333. Second lifting ring; 334. Sliding seat; 335. Pull rope; 341. Water storage tank; 342. Sprinkler; 351. Water outlet pipe; 352. Second push plate; 353. Second connecting column; 354. Second fixing block; 355. Second spring; 356. Water inlet pipe; 411. Third push plate; 412. Third connecting column; 413. Fourth push plate; 414. Heat conducting block; 415. Telescopic spring; 416. Through hole; 421. Inclined groove; 422. Sliding block; 423. Telescopic tube; 431. First conductive plate; 432. Second conductive plate; 433. Fourth connecting column; 434. Fifth support plate; 435. Ring; 436. Third spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0017] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0018] Refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 11 A device for producing and fermenting organic fertilizer includes a fermentation tank 1. The outer wall of the fermentation tank 1 is fixedly provided with axially distributed support legs 11. The top of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a fixedly connected feed port 12. The bottom of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a fixedly connected discharge pipe 13. A fixedly connected motor 2 is installed at the center of the top of the fermentation tank 1. A rotatable rotating shaft 21 is provided in the fermentation tank 1. An axially distributed stirring rod 22 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 21. The output shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 21. The rotation of the motor 2 drives the stirring rod 22 to stir the organic fertilizer, thereby promoting the fermentation of the organic fertilizer.

[0019] The outer wall of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a fixedly connected support frame 14, and the outer wall of the support frame 14 is provided with a fixedly connected first support plate 15 and a second support plate 16. The outer wall of the first support plate 15 is provided with a movable first detection mechanism 3, and the first detection mechanism 3 includes a detection tube 31. The outer wall of the first support plate 15 is provided with a fixedly connected detection tube 31 and a gas collecting tank 32. The gas collecting tank 32 is located below the detection tube 31. The end of the detection tube 31 close to the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a fixedly connected first connecting pipe 311, and the first connecting pipe 311 extends to the interior of the fermentation tank 1. A fixedly connected first one-way valve 312 and a slidable first push plate 313 are provided in the detection tube 31. When the fermentation speed of the fermentation tank 1 is too fast, the gas in the fermentation tank 1 enters the detection tube 31 from the first connecting pipe 311, and the impact force of the gas pushes the first push plate 313 to slide.

[0020] The other end of the first push plate 313 is provided with a fixedly connected first connecting column 314, and the end of the first connecting column 314 extending to the outside of the detection tube 31 is provided with a fixedly connected first fixed block 315, and the top of the first fixed block 315 is provided with a fixedly connected first hanging ring 316. A fixedly connected first spring 317 is provided between the first push plate 313 and the inner wall of the detection tube 31, and the first spring 317 is wrapped around the outside of the first connecting column 314. The first push plate 313 slides toward the outside of the detection tube 31, pushing the first hanging ring 316 to move away from the fermentation tank 1.

[0021] A fixedly connected gas collecting pipe 321 is provided on the outer wall of the gas collecting tank 32, and the gas collecting pipe 321 extends into the detection tube 31. A fixedly connected second one-way valve 322 is provided at one end of the gas collecting pipe 321 close to the detection tube 31. The gas produced by fermentation can enter the gas collecting tank 32 from the gas collecting pipe 321, which can reduce the safety hazard caused by excessive pressure inside the fermentation tank 1 due to excessive gas.

[0022] The outer wall of the first support plate 15 is provided with a first connecting rod 33 that is fixedly connected. The first connecting rod 33 is located above the detection tube 31. The other end of the first connecting rod 33 is provided with a fixed pulley 331 that is fixedly connected. The side wall of the first support plate 15 is provided with a rotatable second connecting rod 332. The second connecting rod 332 is located above the first connecting rod 33. The second connecting rod 332 is provided with a second hanging ring 333 that is fixedly connected near the bottom end of the fixed pulley 331. The second connecting rod 332 is provided with a sliding seat 334 that is fixedly connected at the bottom end away from the fixed pulley 331. A pull rope 335 is fixedly connected to the first hanging ring 316. The other end of the pull rope 335 passes around the fixed pulley 331 and is fixedly connected to the second hanging ring 333. The first hanging ring 316 moves away from the fermentation tank 1, driving the pull rope 335 to slide toward the first hanging ring 316. The second hanging ring 333 moves downward under the pulling force of the pull rope 335, and the second connecting rod 332 rotates.

[0023] A third support plate 34 is symmetrically provided in the fermentation tank 1, and a fixedly connected water storage tank 341 is also provided at the bottom of the third support plate 34. An array of nozzles 342 are fixedly provided at the bottom of the water storage tank 341. The nozzles 342 spray water onto the organic fertilizer to lower the fermentation temperature of the organic fertilizer, inhibit the activity of microorganisms in the organic fertilizer, and reduce the fermentation speed. A fixedly connected water storage pipe 35 is provided at the top of the fermentation tank 1, and a fixedly connected water outlet pipe 351 is provided at the bottom of the water storage pipe 35. The water outlet pipe 351 extends into the interior of the fermentation tank 1 and is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 341.

[0024] A slidable second push plate 352 is provided in the water storage pipe 35, and the other end of the second push plate 352 is provided with a fixedly connected second connecting column 353. The end of the second connecting column 353 extending to the outside of the water storage pipe 35 is provided with a fixedly connected second fixing block 354. The second fixing block 354 is slidably connected to the sliding seat 334. A fixedly connected second spring 355 is provided between the second push plate 352 and the inner wall of the water storage pipe 35. The second spring 355 is wrapped around the outside of the second connecting column 353. A fixedly connected water tank 36 is provided on the top of the second support plate 16. A fixedly connected water tank 36 is provided on the top of the water tank 36. The water inlet pipe 356 extends into the inside of the water storage pipe 35. The second hanging ring 333 moves downward, driving the second connecting column 353 to move upward, and the second push plate 352 also moves upward, driving water to flow from the water tank 36 to the inside of the water storage pipe 35.

[0025] A movable second detection mechanism 4 is provided on the top of the fermentation tank 1. The second detection mechanism 4 includes a movable fourth push plate 413. A fixedly connected mercury tube 41 is provided on the top of the fermentation tank 1. Mercury is provided inside the mercury tube 41. A slidable third push plate 411 is provided in the mercury tube 41. A fixedly connected third connecting column 412 is provided on the top of the third push plate 411. The third connecting column 412 extends to the end of the mercury tube 41 and is fixedly connected with a fourth push plate 413. A fixedly connected heat conducting block 414 is provided at the bottom of the mercury tube 41. The heat conducting block 414 extends into the interior of the fermentation tank 1. A fixedly connected telescopic spring 415 is provided between the third push plate 411 and the top of the mercury tube 41. The telescopic spring 415 is wound around the outside of the third connecting column 412. A plurality of through holes 416 are provided on the top of the mercury tube 41. According to the principle of thermal expansion and contraction, when the temperature of the fermentation tank 1 rises, the mercury in the mercury tube 41 moves upward, driving the third push plate 411 to move upward, and the fourth push plate 413 also moves upward accordingly.

[0026] A fourth support plate 42 is symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the first support plate 15 and is fixedly connected thereto. An inclined groove 421 is provided in the fourth support plate 42, and a slidable slider 422 is provided in the inclined groove 421. An end of the slider 422 close to the mercury tube 41 is provided with a fixedly connected telescopic tube 423. The telescopic end of the telescopic tube 423 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fourth push plate 413. When the fourth push plate 413 moves upward, the slider 422 is driven to slide upward. An inclined surface is provided on the end of the slider 422 away from the mercury tube 41.

[0027] A sliding groove 17 is provided in the first support plate 15. A fixed mounting block 43 is provided on the outer wall of the first support plate 15. A first conductive plate 431 is fixedly provided in the mounting block 43. A slidable fourth connecting post 433 is provided at the bottom of the mounting block 43. A second conductive plate 432 is fixedly provided at the port where the fourth connecting post 433 extends to the interior of the mounting block 43. A fixed ring 435 is provided on the outer wall of the fourth connecting post 433. A third spring 436 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the mounting block 43. The third spring 436 is wrapped around the outside of the fourth connecting column 433. A fifth support plate 434 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth connecting column 433. The fifth support plate 434 is slidably connected to the slide groove 17. The fifth support plate 434 is located above the slider 422. An inclined surface is provided on the end of the fifth support plate 434 close to the slider 422. The slider 422 slides upward to drive the fifth support plate 434 to slide upward. When the slider 422 slides to the upper half of the inclined groove 421, the inclined surface can assist the slider 422 to separate from the fifth support plate 434.

[0028] A fixedly connected hot air blower 44 is provided on the outer wall of the first support plate 15, and a fixedly connected air inlet pipe 45 is provided on the side wall of the hot air blower 44. The air inlet pipe 45 extends into the interior of the fermentation tank 1 and is located above the first connecting pipe 311. The fifth support plate 434 moves upward, driving the second conductive plate 432 to move upward. When the first conductive plate 431 is connected to the second conductive plate 432, the hot air blower 44 is started, and hot air enters the fermentation tank 1 from the air inlet pipe 45, which can increase the internal temperature of the fermentation tank 1, stimulate the activity of microorganisms in the organic fertilizer, and promote the fermentation of the organic fertilizer.

[0029] Working principle: During use, the organic fertilizer is poured into the fermentation tank 1 from the feed port 12, and the motor 2 is started. The motor 2 rotates to drive the stirring rod 22 to stir the organic fertilizer, thereby promoting the fermentation of the organic fertilizer. A large amount of gas is generated during the fermentation of the organic fertilizer. When the fermentation speed of the organic fertilizer is too fast, the gas enters the detection tube 31 from the first connecting tube 311. The impact force of the gas pushes the first push plate 313 to slide toward the outside of the detection tube 31, pushing the first hanging ring 316 to move away from the fermentation tank 1, driving the pull rope 335 to slide toward the first hanging ring 316, and the second hanging ring 333 moves downward under the pulling force of the pull rope 335, causing the second connecting rod 332 to rotate. The second lifting ring 333 moves downward, driving the second connecting column 353 to move upward, and the second push plate 352 also moves upward, driving water to flow from the water tank 36 into the water storage pipe 35. When the gas produced by fermentation enters the gas collecting tank 32 from the gas collecting pipe 321, the first spring 317 recovers its elasticity and drives the first push plate 313 to slide toward the fermentation tank 1. The second connecting rod 332 rotates to its initial state, and the second push plate 352 pushes the water into the water storage tank 341. The nozzle 342 sprays water on the organic fertilizer to reduce the fermentation temperature of the organic fertilizer, inhibit the activity of microorganisms in the organic fertilizer, and reduce the fermentation speed. During the fermentation process of the organic fertilizer, the temperature of the organic fertilizer will increase, and the temperature inside the fermentation tank 1 will also increase accordingly. When the fermentation speed of the organic fertilizer is too slow, the temperature of the organic fertilizer will rise relatively slowly and cannot reach the high temperature stage. According to the principle of thermal expansion and contraction, when the temperature of the fermentation tank 1 increases, the mercury in the mercury tube 41 will also move upward, driving the third push plate 411 to move upward, and the fourth push plate 413 will also move upward, driving the slider 422 to slide upward, and the slider 422 will push the fifth support plate 434 to slide upward as well. The upward movement of the fifth support plate 434 will drive the second conductive plate 432 to move upward. When the first conductive plate 431 is connected to the second conductive plate 432, the hot air blower 44 is started, and hot air enters the fermentation tank 1 from the air inlet pipe 45, which can increase the internal temperature of the fermentation tank 1, stimulate the activity of microorganisms in the organic fertilizer, and promote the fermentation of the organic fertilizer; When the fermentation tank 1 resumes its normal fermentation speed, the internal temperature of the fermentation tank 1 reaches a high temperature stage, the slider 422 slides to the upper half of the chute 421, the telescopic tube 423 is compressed, and the upper inclined surface of the slider 422 and the upper inclined surface of the fifth support plate 434 can assist the slider 422 to separate from the fifth support plate 434, and the third spring 436 restores its elasticity, driving the second conductive plate 432 to move downward, the first conductive plate 431 and the second conductive plate 432 are disconnected, and the hot air blower 44 is turned off. When the fermentation is completed, the temperature of the organic fertilizer drops, the mercury cools and contracts, the telescopic spring 412 restores its elasticity, and drives the third push plate 411 to return to its initial state.

[0030] From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention is provided with a sliding first push plate 313 to detect the fermentation degree of the organic fertilizer. When the fermentation speed of the organic fertilizer is too fast, the gas generated by the fermentation can push the first push plate 313 to slide toward the outside of the detection tube 31, driving the nozzle 342 to spray water on the organic fertilizer, which can reduce the fermentation temperature of the organic fertilizer, inhibit the activity of microorganisms in the organic fertilizer, and reduce the fermentation speed. When the fermentation speed of the organic fertilizer is too slow, the organic fertilizer cannot reach the high temperature stage, the first conductive plate 431 is connected to the second conductive plate 432, the hot air blower 44 is started, and the hot air enters the fermentation tank 1 from the air inlet pipe 45, which can increase the internal temperature of the fermentation tank 1, stimulate the activity of microorganisms in the organic fertilizer, and promote the fermentation of the organic fertilizer.

[0031] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer production fermentation device, comprising a fermentation tank (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the fermentation tank (1) is provided with a fixedly connected support frame (14), the outer wall of the support frame (14) is provided with a fixedly connected first support plate (15) and a second support plate (16), the outer wall of the first support plate (15) is provided with a movable first detection mechanism (3), the first detection mechanism (3) includes a slidable first push plate (313), the first push plate (313) is located at the lower half of the first support plate (15), the fermentation tank (1) is fixedly provided with an array of distributed nozzles (342), the top of the fermentation tank (1) is provided with a fixedly connected water storage pipe (35), the nozzle (342) is located below the water storage pipe (35), and a slidable second push plate (352) is provided in the water storage pipe (35); A movable second detection mechanism (4) is provided on the top of the fermentation tank (1), and the second detection mechanism (4) includes a fixedly connected mounting block (43), a slidable fourth push plate (413) and a fifth support plate (434). The outer wall of the first support plate (15) is provided with a fixedly connected mounting block (43), the mounting block (43) is located at the upper half of the first support plate (15), the fifth support plate (434) is located above the fourth push plate (413), the mounting block (43) is located above the fifth support plate (434), and a fixedly connected first conductive plate (431) and a slidable second conductive plate (432) are provided in the mounting block (43), and the second conductive plate (432) is located below the first conductive plate (431).

2. An organic fertilizer production and fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fermentation tank (1) is fixedly provided with axially distributed support legs (11) on its outer wall, a fixedly connected feed port (12) is provided on the top of the fermentation tank (1), a fixedly connected discharge pipe (13) is provided on the bottom of the fermentation tank (1), a fixedly connected motor (2) is installed at the center of the top of the fermentation tank (1), a rotatable rotating shaft (21) is provided in the fermentation tank (1), an axially distributed stirring rod (22) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (21), and an output shaft of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (21).

3. An organic fertilizer production and fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first detection mechanism (3) includes a detection tube (31), an outer wall of the first support plate (15) is provided with a fixedly connected detection tube (31) and a gas collecting tank (32), the gas collecting tank (32) is located below the detection tube (31), an end of the detection tube (31) close to the fermentation tank (1) is provided with a fixedly connected first connecting tube (311), the first connecting tube (311) extends into the interior of the fermentation tank (1), and a fixedly connected first one-way valve (312) and a slidable first push plate (313) are provided in the detection tube (31); The other end of the first push plate (313) is provided with a first connecting column (314) that is fixedly connected, and one end of the first connecting column (314) extending to the outside of the detection tube (31) is provided with a first fixed block (315) that is fixedly connected, and a first hanging ring (316) that is fixedly connected is provided on the top of the first fixed block (315). A first spring (317) that is fixedly connected is provided between the first push plate (313) and the inner wall of the detection tube (31), and the first spring (317) is wound around the outside of the first connecting column (314).

4. An organic fertilizer production and fermentation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer wall of the gas collecting tank (32) is provided with a fixedly connected gas collecting pipe (321), the gas collecting pipe (321) extends into the detection pipe (31), and one end of the gas collecting pipe (321) close to the detection pipe (31) is provided with a fixedly connected second one-way valve (322). The outer wall of the first support plate (15) is provided with a fixedly connected first connecting rod (33), the first connecting rod (33) is located above the detection pipe (31), and the other end of the first connecting rod (33) is provided with a fixed pulley (331). The side wall of the first support plate (15) is provided with a rotatable second connecting rod (332), the second connecting rod (332) is located above the first connecting rod (33), and a fixedly connected second lifting ring (333) is provided at the bottom end of the second connecting rod (332) close to the fixed pulley (331).

5. An organic fertilizer production and fermentation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A fixedly connected sliding seat (334) is provided at the bottom end of the second connecting rod (332) away from the fixed pulley (331), a fixedly connected pull rope (335) is provided on the first hanging ring (316), and the other end of the pull rope (335) passes around the fixed pulley (331) and is fixedly connected to the second hanging ring (333). A fixedly connected third support plate (34) is symmetrically provided in the fermentation tank (1), and a fixedly connected water storage tank (341) is also provided at the bottom of the third support plate (34). An array of distributed nozzles (342) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the water storage tank (341). A fixedly connected water outlet pipe (351) is provided at the bottom of the water storage pipe (35), and the water outlet pipe (351) extends into the interior of the fermentation tank (1) and is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank (341).

6. An organic fertilizer production and fermentation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The other end of the second push plate (352) is provided with a second connecting column (353) that is fixedly connected. The end of the second connecting column (353) that extends to the outside of the water storage pipe (35) is provided with a second fixed block (354) that is fixedly connected. The second fixed block (354) is slidably connected to the sliding seat (334). A second spring (355) that is fixedly connected is provided between the second push plate (352) and the inner wall of the water storage pipe (35). The second spring (355) is wound around the outside of the second connecting column (353). A water tank (36) that is fixedly connected is provided on the top of the second support plate (16). A water inlet pipe (356) that is fixedly connected is provided on the top of the water tank (36). The water inlet pipe (356) extends into the inside of the water storage pipe (35).

7. An organic fertilizer production and fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fermentation tank (1) is provided with a fixedly connected mercury tube (41) at the top, mercury is provided inside the mercury tube (41), a slidable third push plate (411) is provided inside the mercury tube (41), a fixedly connected third connecting column (412) is provided at the top of the third push plate (411), a fixedly connected fourth push plate (413) is provided at the port where the third connecting column (412) extends to the outside of the mercury tube (41), a fixedly connected heat conducting block (414) is provided at the bottom of the mercury tube (41), and the heat conducting block (414) extends into the interior of the fermentation tank (1).

8. An organic fertilizer production and fermentation device according to claim 7, characterized in that, A fourth support plate (42) is symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the first support plate (15) and fixedly connected thereto. An inclined groove (421) is provided in the fourth support plate (42), a slidable slider (422) is provided in the inclined groove (421), a fixedly connected telescopic tube (423) is provided at one end of the slider (422) close to the mercury tube (41), and the telescopic end of the telescopic tube (423) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fourth push plate (413). A sliding groove (17) is provided in the first support plate (15), a slidable fourth connecting column (433) is provided at the bottom of the mounting block (43), a fixedly connected second conductive plate (432) is provided at the port where the fourth connecting column (433) extends to the interior of the mounting block (43), and a fixedly connected circular ring (435) is provided on the outer wall of the fourth connecting column (433).

9. An organic fertilizer production and fermentation device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The ring (435) is provided with a third spring (436) fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting block (43), and the third spring (436) is wound around the outside of the fourth connecting column (433). The bottom of the fourth connecting column (433) is provided with a fifth support plate (434) fixedly connected. The fifth support plate (434) is slidably connected to the slide groove (17). The fifth support plate (434) is located above the slider (422). The outer wall of the first support plate (15) is provided with a hot air blower (44) fixedly connected. The side wall of the hot air blower (44) is provided with an air inlet pipe (45) fixedly connected. The air inlet pipe (45) extends to the inside of the fermentation tank (1), and the air inlet pipe (45) is located above the first connecting pipe (311).

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