Graphite processing automated production equipment and process
By arranging the material stripping assembly and the telescopic assembly on the scraper plate, the problem of poor drying effect of the raised part in graphite processing is solved, and more sufficient drying and more efficient material unloading process are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511093677.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-08-06
AI Technical Summary
During the graphite processing, the drying effect of the graphite in the raised part is poor, which affects the adequacy of drying and the overall drying effect.
A material stripping assembly is set on the scraper plate to flatten the raised graphite material, increase the contact area between the graphite material and the drying plate, and optimize the movement path of the material stripping plate through the telescopic assembly to reduce the impact on the feeding speed.
The sufficiency and drying effect of graphite drying are improved, the influence of the stripper plate on the feeding speed is reduced, and the drying efficiency is improved.
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Figure CN120593484B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of graphite processing, in particular to automated production equipment and technology for graphite processing. Background Art
[0002] Graphite is an allotrope of carbon. Graphite can be extracted from graphite deposits or processed from petroleum coke, pitch coke, and other raw materials through a series of processes. To facilitate its use, the graphite material must be dried during its production and processing.
[0003] According to the publication number: CN219014883U, a spherical graphite drying equipment includes a dryer body, a feed port and a discharge port are respectively opened on the upper and lower sides of the dryer body, a plurality of coaxial circular loading trays are arranged in the height direction inside the dryer body, a heating medium is passed through the loading tray, a rotating shaft is passed through the dryer body at the position corresponding to the center of the loading tray, a plurality of rake arms are provided on the rotating shaft corresponding to the upper surface of the loading tray, the rake arms are slidably connected to a plurality of inclined rake leaves along the length direction, and the rake leaves rotate with the rake arms to push the spherical graphite to move around the loading tray surface and fall to the lower loading tray, and an extension piece is slidably connected to the rake leaves along the length direction, and the extension piece can extend along the length direction of the rake leaves.
[0004] Although the above-mentioned spherical graphite drying equipment can reduce the probability of spherical graphite being squeezed and deformed without affecting the drying quality, during the graphite processing and production process, through the cooperation of large and small drying plates, when the graphite material is pushed by rakes, the graphite material will accumulate on the large and small drying plates during the transfer process, forming a bulge with a high middle and low sides. During drying, the graphite material at the bottom is easily dried better, while the graphite drying effect of the raised part is poor, thereby affecting the adequacy of the graphite drying and reducing the drying effect. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The present invention provides an automated production equipment and process for graphite processing. When a scraper plate rotates on a first drying plate and a second drying plate, a material-diverting assembly is provided on the scraper plate. When the scraper plate pushes the graphite material, the raised graphite material can be diverted and flattened. This solves the problem mentioned in the above background technology that, during drying, the graphite material at the bottom is easily dried better, while the graphite drying effect of the raised part is poor, thereby affecting the sufficiency of the graphite drying and reducing the drying effect.
[0006] The present invention provides the following technical solution: an automated graphite processing production equipment, comprising an equipment body, a first rotating shaft rotatably arranged in the equipment body, a first drying plate and a second drying plate further arranged in the equipment body, a rotating rod fixed on the circumference of the first rotating shaft, a scraper plate fixed on the rotating rod, and a material stripping assembly provided on the scraper plate; the material stripping assembly comprises a horizontal plate fixed on the scraper plate, a cylinder fixed on the lower surface of the horizontal plate, the bottom end of the cylinder is rotatably connected to the cylinder, and a plurality of groups of material stripping plates are provided on the circumference of the cylinder.
[0007] As an optional solution for the automated graphite processing production equipment described in the present invention, an annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the equipment body, a gear ring is fixed inside the annular groove, a worm is rotatably provided on the rotating rod, and a first gear meshing with the gear ring is fixed at the end of the worm.
[0008] As an optional solution for the graphite processing automated production equipment described in the present invention, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the horizontal plate, a worm wheel engaged with the worm is fixed to the top of the second rotating shaft, a second gear is fixed to the bottom end of the second rotating shaft, a third gear engaged with the second gear is sleeved on the cylinder, and a receiving groove for the rotation of the worm wheel and the worm is opened inside the rotating rod.
[0009] As an optional solution for the graphite processing automated production equipment described in the present invention, a telescopic groove is provided inside the cylinder, a slide is provided at one end of the material stripping plate, the slide is slidably arranged in the telescopic groove, a first slide rod is fixed to the surface of the slide rod, and a telescopic assembly is provided between the cylinder and the cylinder, and the telescopic assembly drives the first slide rod to move to enable the material stripping plate to perform telescopic movement.
[0010] As an optional solution for the graphite processing automated production equipment described in the present invention, the telescopic assembly includes a core barrel fixed at the bottom end of the cylinder, the cylinder is rotatably arranged on the outside of the core barrel, a first sliding protrusion is fixed to the end of the first slide rod, a first sliding groove is provided on the surface of the core barrel, and a first track groove for sliding of the first sliding protrusion is provided on the inner wall of the first slide groove, and the first track groove includes an arc portion, a contraction portion and an extension portion which are connected in sequence.
[0011] As an optional solution for the graphite processing automated production equipment described in the present invention, the telescopic assembly includes a disc fixed on the cylinder, an annular groove is provided on the lower surface of the disc, a second slide rod is slidably arranged in the annular groove, a moving groove is provided inside the cylinder, a moving block is slidably arranged inside the moving groove, the end of the second slide rod is fixedly connected to the moving block, a limiting ball is fixed on the end of the first slide rod, and a contact groove for the sliding of the limiting ball is provided inside the moving block.
[0012] As an optional solution for the graphite processing automated production equipment described in the present invention, a second sliding protrusion is fixed to the end of the second sliding rod, and a second track groove for sliding of the second sliding protrusion is opened on the inner wall of the annular slide groove, and the second track groove includes a horizontal part, a descending part and an ascending part which are connected in sequence.
[0013] As an optional solution for the graphite processing automated production equipment described in the present invention, the material stripping plate is slidably connected to the slide plate, a third sliding rod is fixed to the top of the material stripping plate, a second sliding groove for the sliding of the third sliding rod is opened inside the cylinder, a third sliding protrusion is fixed to the end of the third sliding rod, an inclined groove for the sliding of the third sliding protrusion is opened on the inner wall of the second sliding groove, a limiting groove is opened inside the slide plate, a limiting plate is fixed to the end of the material stripping plate, and the limiting plate is slidably set in the limiting groove.
[0014] As an optional solution for the automated graphite processing production equipment described in the present invention, a feed hopper and a dehumidification port are provided on the top of the equipment body, a discharge port is provided on the bottom of the equipment body, a servo motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating shaft is fixed on the bottom of the equipment body, a first air supply cavity and a second air supply cavity are provided on the inner wall of the equipment body, air ducts are provided between the two ends of the first drying plate and the second drying plate and the first air supply cavity and the second air supply cavity, an air supply cavity is provided at the top of the first air supply cavity, and an air outlet is provided at the bottom of the second air supply cavity.
[0015] As an optional solution of the graphite processing automation production process of the present invention, a graphite processing automation production process includes the following steps:
[0016] S1. Hot steam is supplied to the first air supply chamber through the air inlet, and then the hot steam is passed into the first drying plate and the second drying plate through the air duct. The steam then passes through the second air supply chamber and is discharged from the air outlet.
[0017] S2. The graphite to be dried is fed into the first drying plate through the feed hopper, and the graphite is dried by the first drying plate;
[0018] S3. Start the servo motor to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the scraper to rotate, so that the scraper pushes the material on the first drying plate outward, and the graphite is flattened by the material assembly to increase the drying effect;
[0019] S4. The graphite is transferred to the next layer of the second drying plate by the outermost scraper plate of the first drying plate, and then the graphite is dried by the second drying plate;
[0020] S5. The graphite is moved to the next layer of the first drying plate by the scraper plate on the innermost side of the second drying plate to continue drying the graphite;
[0021] S6. The first drying plate and the second drying plate are alternately arranged so that the graphite flows continuously through the entire equipment, and finally the dried graphite is discharged through the discharge port.
[0022] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. In the graphite processing automated production equipment and process, the rotation of the first rotating shaft drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the scraper plate to rotate, so that the scraper plate pushes the graphite material. When the rotating rod rotates, it drives the worm to rotate, so that the worm drives the first gear to move on the gear ring, so that the worm can rotate on itself, so that the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel drives the second gear to rotate through the second rotating shaft, and the second gear drives the cylinder to rotate through the third gear. The rotation of the cylinder drives the stripper plate to rotate, so that after the scraper plate pushes the graphite material, the raised graphite material can be stripped and flattened through the rotation of the stripper plate, thereby increasing the contact area between the graphite material and the first drying plate and the second drying plate, thereby improving the sufficiency of drying and increasing the drying effect.
[0024] 2. In the graphite processing automated production equipment and process, when the cylinder rotates, the material stripping plate is driven to rotate. Through the telescopic component provided, the material stripping plate can be driven to perform a telescopic action when the material stripping plate rotates. When the material stripping plate rotates from a to b, the material stripping plate is in an extended state, completing the normal material stripping and flattening process. When the material stripping plate rotates from b to c, the telescopic component drives the first slide bar to move, so that the first slide bar pulls the slide plate to move in the telescopic groove, so that the slide plate pulls the material stripping plate to contract into the telescopic groove, reducing the external leakage length of the material stripping plate, thereby reducing the amount of graphite material pushed back to its original position by the material stripping plate, thereby reducing the influence of the material stripping plate on the material discharge speed during the flattening process.
[0025] 3. In the graphite processing automated production equipment and process, when the stripping plate contracts toward the inside of the telescopic groove, the stripping plate drives the third slide bar to move, so that the third slide bar slides in the second slide bar, and the third slide bar drives the third sliding protrusion to move, so that the third sliding protrusion slides inside the inclined groove, and the third sliding protrusion is caused to interfere with the inclined groove, so that the third sliding protrusion moves upward, and the upward movement of the third sliding protrusion drives the third slide bar to move upward, and the upward movement of the third slide bar drives the stripping plate upward, so that the stripping plate can be lifted upward while the stripping plate contracts, further reducing the amount of graphite material pushed back to its original position by the stripping plate, thereby further reducing the influence of the stripping plate on the feeding speed during the flattening process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0029] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the first drying plate portion of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic top view of the second drying plate portion of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material shifting component part in the present invention.
[0033] Figure 8 This is a structural cross-sectional view of the telescopic component part in the cylinder of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.
[0035] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the first track groove of the present invention.
[0036] Figure 11 It is a structural schematic diagram of another technical solution of the telescopic component part of the present invention.
[0037] Figure 12 For the present invention Figure 11 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.
[0038] Figure 13 For the present invention Figure 11 Enlarged view of point E in the middle.
[0039] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the planar distribution of the second track groove in the present invention.
[0040] Figure 15 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of point F in the middle.
[0041] Figure 16 It is a top view schematic diagram of the rotation direction of the scraper plate and the stripper plate in the present invention.
[0042] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the principle of the scraper plate in the present invention spreading the graphite material.
[0043] In the figure: 1. Equipment body; 2. First rotating shaft; 3. First drying plate; 4. Second drying plate; 5. Rotating rod; 6. Scraper plate; 7. Horizontal plate; 8. Cylinder; 9. Cylinder; 10. Diverter plate; 11. Annular groove; 12. Gear ring; 13. Worm; 14. First gear; 15. Second rotating shaft; 16. Worm gear; 17. Second gear; 18. Third gear; 19. Accommodating groove; 20. Telescopic groove; 21. Slide plate; 22. First slide bar; 23. Core barrel; 24. First sliding protrusion; 25. First slide groove; 26. First track groove; 261. Arc portion; 262. Contraction portion; 263. Extension portion; 27 , disc; 28, annular slide; 29, second slide bar; 30, moving groove; 31, moving block; 32, limiting ball; 33, interference groove; 34, second sliding protrusion; 35, second track groove; 351, horizontal part; 352, descending part; 353, ascending part; 36, third slide bar; 37, second slide bar; 38, third sliding protrusion; 39, inclined groove; 41, limiting groove; 42, limiting plate; 43, feed hopper; 44, dehumidification port; 45, discharge port; 46, servo motor; 47, first air supply cavity; 48, second air supply cavity; 49, air guide tube; 50, air inlet; 51, air outlet; 52, through groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0045] For example 1, please refer to Figures 1-17A graphite processing automated production equipment includes an equipment body 1, a first rotating shaft 2 is rotatably provided in the equipment body 1, a first drying plate 3 and a second drying plate 4 are also provided in the equipment body 1, a rotating rod 5 is fixed on the circumference of the first rotating shaft 2, a scraper plate 6 is fixed on the rotating rod 5, and a material-diverting assembly is provided on the scraper plate 6; the material-diverting assembly includes a horizontal plate 7 fixed on the scraper plate 6, a cylinder 8 is fixed to the lower surface of the horizontal plate 7, the bottom end of the cylinder 8 is rotatably connected to a cylinder 9, and a plurality of groups of material-diverting plates 10 are provided on the circumference of the cylinder 9;
[0046] An annular groove 11 is formed on the inner wall of the device body 1. A gear ring 12 is fixed inside the annular groove 11. A worm 13 is rotatably provided on the rotating rod 5. A first gear 14 is fixed at the end of the worm 13 and meshes with the gear ring 12.
[0047] A second rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the horizontal plate 7. A worm wheel 16 meshing with the worm 13 is fixed to the top of the second rotating shaft 15. A second gear 17 is fixed to the bottom of the second rotating shaft 15. A third gear 18 meshing with the second gear 17 is sleeved on the cylinder 9. A receiving groove 19 for the worm wheel 16 and the worm 13 to rotate is opened inside the rotating rod 5.
[0048] A feed hopper 43 and a moisture removal port 44 are provided at the top of the equipment body 1, a discharge port 45 is provided at the bottom of the equipment body 1, a servo motor 46 fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating shaft 2 is fixed at the bottom of the equipment body 1, a first air supply cavity 47 and a second air supply cavity 48 are provided on the inner wall of the equipment body 1, and air guide pipes 49 are provided between the two ends of the first drying plate 3 and the second drying plate 4 and the first air supply cavity 47 and the second air supply cavity 48. The top of the first air supply cavity 47 is connected to the air inlet 50, and the bottom of the second air supply cavity 48 is connected to the air outlet 51.
[0049] In the present technical solution, the equipment body 1 is a graphite disc dryer in the prior art. When drying graphite, hot steam is first supplied to the interior of the first air supply chamber 47 through the air inlet 50, and the hot steam is passed into the first drying disc 3 and the second drying disc 4 through the air guide pipe 49. Then, the steam passes through the second air supply chamber 48 and is discharged from the air outlet 51, so that the first drying disc 3 and the second drying disc 4 have the ability to dry the graphite. Then, the graphite to be dried is fed onto the first drying disc 3 through the feed hopper 43, and at the same time, the servo motor 46 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 2 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 2 drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate, and the rotating rod 5 drives the scraper 6 to rotate, so that the scraper 6 pushes the graphite from the inside to the outside, so that the graphite forms a spiral flow on the first drying disc 3 until it passes through the outermost scraper 6 on the first drying disc 3 and is transferred to the second drying disc 4 of the next layer.
[0050] The scraper 6 on the second drying tray 4 pushes the graphite from the outside to the inside, causing the graphite to form a spiral flow on the second drying tray 4 until it is transferred to the first drying tray 3 on the next layer by the scraper 6 on the innermost side of the second drying tray 4. A through groove 52 is provided between the second drying tray 4 and the first rotating shaft 2 to facilitate the graphite to fall from the second drying tray 4 to the first drying tray 3. The above process is repeated until the graphite is transferred to the lowest discharge port 45 for discharge, completing the graphite drying process;
[0051] In order to increase the drying effect, when the scraper plate 6 pushes the graphite, the first rotating shaft 2 drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate, and the rotating rod 5 drives the worm 13 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 2, and the worm 13 drives the first gear 14 to move in the annular groove 11. Through the meshing of the first gear 14 and the gear ring 12, the first gear 14 can rotate on itself, thereby driving the worm 13 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm 13 drives the worm wheel 16 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm wheel 16 drives the second rotating shaft 15 to rotate, and the rotation of the second rotating shaft 15 drives the second gear 17 to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear 17 drives the third gear 18 to rotate, and the rotation of the third gear 18 drives the cylinder 9 to rotate, and the rotation of the cylinder 9 drives the stripping plate 10 to rotate. Through the rotation of the stripping plate 10, the stripping plate 10 can strip the graphite passing through the scraper plate 6, so that the raised graphite material can be flattened, the drying area of the graphite material is increased, and the drying effect is further increased;
[0052] In this technical solution, the outermost scraper 6 on the first drying tray 3 directly transfers the graphite to the second drying tray 4 in the next layer. Therefore, the outermost scraper 6 on the first drying tray 3 does not need to be provided with a material transfer assembly. The innermost scraper 6 on the second drying tray 4 directly transfers the graphite to the first drying tray 3 in the next layer. Therefore, the innermost scraper 6 on the second drying tray 4 also does not need to be provided with a material transfer assembly.
[0053] In the second embodiment, when the stripping plate 10 rotates to strip the graphite material, although the stripping plate 10 can flatten the raised graphite material when it rotates, since the stripping plate 10 rotates in a circular motion, after the graphite is flattened, the stripping plate 10 will continue to rotate. At this time, the stripping plate 10 will strip the raised graphite material in the opposite direction, thereby driving part of the raised graphite material back to the previous area, thereby reducing the amount of graphite material transferred and affecting the material feeding speed. This embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of the first embodiment. For details, please refer to Figures 1-17 A telescopic groove 20 is provided inside the cylinder 9, and a slide plate 21 is provided at one end of the material stripping plate 10. The slide plate 21 is slidably arranged in the telescopic groove 20. A first slide bar 22 is fixed to the surface of the slide bar 21. A telescopic assembly is provided between the cylinder 8 and the cylinder 9. The telescopic assembly drives the first slide bar 22 to move so that the material stripping plate 10 can perform telescopic movement.
[0054] The telescopic assembly includes a core barrel 23 fixed to the bottom end of the cylinder 8, and the cylinder 9 is rotatably arranged on the outside of the core barrel 23. A first sliding protrusion 24 is fixed to the end of the first slide rod 22. A first sliding groove 25 is formed on the surface of the core barrel 23. The inner wall of the first sliding groove 25 is formed with a first track groove 26 for the first sliding protrusion 24 to slide. The first track groove 26 includes an arc portion 261, a contraction portion 262, and an extension portion 263 that are sequentially connected.
[0055] In this technical solution, when the scraper plate 6 pushes the graphite, Figure 7 and Figure 16 As shown, the cylinder 9 rotates counterclockwise, and the rotation of the cylinder 9 drives the material stripping plate 10 to rotate, and the material stripping plate 10 drives the first slide bar 22 to rotate, so that the first slide bar 22 slides along the first slide groove 25. First, when the material stripping plate 10 rotates from a to b, the first slide bar 22 drives the first sliding protrusion 24 to slide along the arc portion 261 of the first track groove 26, so that the material stripping plate 10 performs material stripping and flattening processing on the graphite material. After the material stripping plate 10 rotates to b, the material stripping plate 10 continues to rotate, and the first slide bar 22 drives the first sliding protrusion 24 to slide along the contraction portion 262. The first slide bar 22 is retracted into the telescopic groove 20, thereby causing the stripping plate 10 to retract into the telescopic groove 20 until the stripping plate 10 rotates to position c and the retraction is completed. During the retraction process of the stripping plate 10, the external leakage length of the stripping plate 10 can be reduced, thereby reducing the situation where the stripping plate 10 pushes the graphite material back, thereby reducing the impact of the graphite material flattening on the feeding speed; then the stripping plate 10 continues to rotate from position c to position d, so that the first slide bar 22 drives the first sliding protrusion 24 to slide along the extension portion 263, and the stripping plate 10 is extended from the telescopic groove 20 and reset;
[0056] The specific analysis of the graphite material being transferred by the transfer plate 10 is as follows: Figure 17 As shown, taking the scraper plate 6 pushing the graphite material to the right as an example, the graphite material will form a ridge composed of parts s1 and s2. When the stripper plate 10 strips and flattens the graphite material, first, when the stripper plate 10 rotates from a to b, the graphite material in part s2 is mainly pushed to s3, thereby increasing the drying effect of the graphite material. However, when the stripper plate 10 rotates from b to c, the graphite material in part s2 will be pushed to s4, causing the graphite material to move back relative to s1. The graphite material at s4 still needs the scraper plate 6 to push it to s1 again, thereby reducing the material feeding speed. Through the above technical solution, when the stripper plate 10 rotates from b to c, the stripper plate 10 will shrink toward the inside of the telescopic groove 20, reducing the external leakage length of the stripper plate 10, thereby reducing the amount of graphite material pushed to part s4, thereby reducing the impact on the material feeding speed during flattening.
[0057] Example 3: This example is another technical solution for the telescopic component. For details, please refer to Figures 1-17 The telescopic assembly includes a disc 27 fixed on the cylinder 8. An annular groove 28 is provided on the lower surface of the disc 27. A second slide rod 29 is slidably provided in the annular groove 28. A moving groove 30 is provided inside the cylinder 9. A moving block 31 is slidably provided inside the moving groove 30. The end of the second slide rod 29 is fixedly connected to the moving block 31. A limiting ball 32 is fixed to the end of the first slide rod 22. An abutment groove 33 is provided inside the moving block 31 for the limiting ball 32 to slide.
[0058] A second sliding protrusion 34 is fixed to the end of the second sliding rod 29, and a second track groove 35 for the second sliding protrusion 34 to slide is opened on the inner wall of the annular slide groove 28. The second track groove 35 includes a horizontal part 351, a descending part 352 and an ascending part 353 which are connected in sequence.
[0059] In this technical solution, if Figure 12 As shown, when the cylinder 9 rotates, it drives the second slide bar 29 to slide along the annular slide groove 28, and the second slide bar 29 drives the second sliding protrusion 34 to slide along the second track groove 35. When the material stripper plate 10 rotates from position d to position b, the second sliding protrusion 34 slides on the horizontal portion 351. When the material stripper plate 10 slides from position b to position c, the second sliding protrusion 34 slides along the descending portion 352, so that the second sliding protrusion 34 drives the second slide bar 29 to move downward, as shown in FIG. Figure 13 As shown, the second slide bar 29 moves downward, driving the moving block 31 to move downward inside the moving groove 30. The downward movement of the moving block 31 causes the limiting ball 32 to interfere with the interference groove 33, prompting the limiting ball 32 to slide along the interference groove 33, so that the limiting ball 32 drives the first slide bar 22 to move left, and the first slide bar 22 moves left to drive the material stripping plate 10 to retract into the telescopic groove 20. When the material stripping plate 10 slides from c to d, the second sliding protrusion 34 slides along the rising portion 353, causing the second slide bar 29 to move upward and reset, thereby causing the moving block 31, the limiting ball 32 and the first slide bar 22 to reset, and the material stripping plate 10 to extend out of the telescopic groove 20 and reset.
[0060] Example 4: This example is an improvement made on the basis of Example 2 or Example 3. For details, please refer to Figures 1-17 The stripper plate 10 is slidably connected to the slide plate 21. A third slide rod 36 is fixed to the top of the stripper plate 10. A second slide groove 37 for the third slide rod 36 to slide is provided inside the cylinder 9. A third sliding protrusion 38 is fixed to the end of the third slide rod 36. An inclined groove 39 for the third sliding protrusion 38 to slide is provided on the inner wall of the second slide groove 37. A limiting groove 41 is provided inside the slide plate 21. A limiting plate 42 is fixed to the end of the stripper plate 10, and the limiting plate 42 is slidably set in the limiting groove 41.
[0061] In this technical solution, when the material-diverting plate 10 contracts toward the inside of the telescopic slot 20, that is, when the material-diverting plate 10 rotates from position b to position c, as shown in FIG. Figure 15 As shown, at this time, the stripping plate 10 moves to the left, driving the third slide bar 36 to move to the left, and the third slide bar 36 drives the third sliding protrusion 38 to slide along the inclined groove 39, so that the third slide bar 36 moves upward, and the third slide bar 36 moves upward to drive the stripping plate 10 to slide upward along the slide plate 21, thereby lifting the stripping plate 10, thereby further reducing the amount of graphite material in the s2 part being pushed to the s4 part, thereby further reducing the impact on the feeding speed during flattening; when the stripping plate 10 rotates from c to d, the stripping plate 10 extends from the telescopic groove 20, and the stripping plate 10 moves to the right to reset, so that the third slide bar 36 moves downward to reset, thereby returning the stripping plate 10 to its original height again;
[0062] In this technical solution, by setting the limit groove 41 and the limit plate 42, when the material stripping plate 10 slides up and down relative to the slide plate 21, it can drive the limit plate 42 to slide inside the limit groove 41, and the limit plate 42 can only slide up and down along the limit groove 41, and will not slide from the inside of the limit groove 41, thereby avoiding the situation where the material stripping plate 10 and the slide plate 21 are separated.
[0063] Example 5: This example is an improvement made on the basis of Example 4. For details, please refer to Figures 1-17 , a graphite processing automated production process, comprising the following steps:
[0064] S1. Hot steam is supplied to the interior of the first air supply chamber 47 through the air inlet 50, and the hot steam is passed into the first drying tray 3 and the second drying tray 4 through the air duct 49. The steam then passes through the second air supply chamber 48 and is discharged from the air outlet 51.
[0065] S2. The graphite to be dried is fed into the first drying plate 3 through the feed hopper 43, and the graphite is dried by the first drying plate 3;
[0066] S3. Start the servo motor 46 to rotate the first rotating shaft 2, which in turn drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate. The rotating rod 5 drives the scraper 6 to rotate, so that the scraper 6 pushes the material on the first drying plate 3 outward and flattens the graphite through the material distribution assembly to increase the drying effect.
[0067] S4. The graphite is transferred to the next layer of the second drying tray 4 by the outermost scraper plate 6 of the first drying tray 3, and then the graphite is dried by the second drying tray 4;
[0068] S5. The graphite is transferred to the next layer of the first drying tray 3 by the scraper plate 6 on the innermost side of the second drying tray 4, and the graphite is continued to be dried;
[0069] S6. The first drying tray 3 and the second drying tray 4 are alternately arranged so that the graphite continuously flows through the entire device, and finally the dried graphite is discharged through the discharge port 45.
[0070] In the present technical solution, graphite is fed into the equipment body 1 and dried using the alternately arranged first drying tray 3 and the second drying tray 4, thereby being able to complete the drying process of the graphite material while automatically unloading the material. At the same time, through the cooperation of the scraper plate 6 and the material shifting assembly, the graphite material can be shifted and flattened during the graphite transfer process, thereby increasing the adequacy of the drying of the graphite material and facilitating an increase in the drying rate.
[0071] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0072] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A graphite processing automated production equipment, comprising an equipment body (1), wherein a first rotating shaft (2) is rotatably arranged in the equipment body (1), characterized in that: A first drying plate (3) and a second drying plate (4) are further provided in the equipment body (1); a rotating rod (5) is fixed on the circumference of the first rotating shaft (2); a scraper plate (6) is fixed on the rotating rod (5); and a material-diverting assembly is provided on the scraper plate (6); the material-diverting assembly comprises a transverse plate (7) fixed on the scraper plate (6); a cylinder (8) is fixed on the lower surface of the transverse plate (7); the bottom end of the cylinder (8) is rotatably connected to a cylinder (9); and a plurality of groups of material-diverting plates (10) are provided on the circumference of the cylinder (9); A telescopic groove (20) is provided inside the cylinder (9), a slide plate (21) is provided at one end of the material-diverting plate (10), the slide plate (21) is slidably provided in the telescopic groove (20), a first slide bar (22) is fixed on the surface of the slide bar (21), a telescopic assembly is provided between the cylinder (8) and the cylinder (9), and the telescopic assembly drives the first slide bar (22) to move so that the material-diverting plate (10) performs telescopic movement; The material-diverting plate (10) is slidably connected to the slide plate (21); a third slide bar (36) is fixed on the top of the material-diverting plate (10); a second slide groove (37) for the third slide bar (36) to slide is provided inside the cylinder (9); a third sliding protrusion (38) is fixed at the end of the third slide bar (36); an inclined groove (39) for the third sliding protrusion (38) to slide is provided on the inner wall of the second slide groove (37); a limiting groove (41) is provided inside the slide plate (21); a limiting plate (42) is fixed at the end of the material-diverting plate (10); and the limiting plate (42) is slidably arranged in the limiting groove (41).
2. The graphite processing automated production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular groove (11) is provided on the inner wall of the device body (1), a gear ring (12) is fixed inside the annular groove (11), a worm (13) is rotatably provided on the rotating rod (5), and a first gear (14) meshing with the gear ring (12) is fixed at the end of the worm (13).
3. The graphite processing automated production equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the transverse plate (7), a worm wheel (16) meshing with the worm (13) is fixed to the top of the second rotating shaft (15), a second gear (17) is fixed to the bottom of the second rotating shaft (15), a third gear (18) meshing with the second gear (17) is sleeved on the cylinder (9), and a receiving groove (19) for the worm wheel (16) and the worm (13) to rotate is provided inside the rotating rod (5).
4. The graphite processing automated production equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly includes a core barrel (23) fixed at the bottom end of the cylinder (8), the cylinder (9) is rotatably arranged on the outside of the core barrel (23), a first sliding protrusion (24) is fixed to the end of the first slide rod (22), a first sliding groove (25) is provided on the surface of the core barrel (23), and a first track groove (26) for the first sliding protrusion (24) to slide is provided on the inner wall of the first sliding groove (25), and the first track groove (26) includes an arc portion (261), a contraction portion (262) and an extension portion (263) which are connected in sequence.
5. The graphite processing automated production equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly includes a disc (27) fixed on the cylinder (8), an annular groove (28) is provided on the lower surface of the disc (27), a second slide rod (29) is slidably provided in the annular groove (28), a moving groove (30) is provided inside the cylinder (9), a moving block (31) is slidably provided inside the moving groove (30), an end of the second slide rod (29) is fixedly connected to the moving block (31), a limiting ball (32) is fixed on the end of the first slide rod (22), and a contact groove (33) for the limiting ball (32) to slide is provided inside the moving block (31).
6. The graphite processing automated production equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second sliding protrusion (34) is fixed to the end of the second sliding rod (29), and a second track groove (35) for the second sliding protrusion (34) to slide is opened on the inner wall of the annular slide groove (28), and the second track groove (35) includes a horizontal part (351), a descending part (352) and an ascending part (353) which are connected in sequence.
7. The graphite processing automated production equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the equipment body (1) is provided with a feed hopper (43) and a moisture removal port (44), the bottom of the equipment body (1) is provided with a discharge port (45), the bottom of the equipment body (1) is fixed with a servo motor (46) fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating shaft (2), the inner wall of the equipment body (1) is provided with a first air supply cavity (47) and a second air supply cavity (48), both ends of the first drying plate (3) and the second drying plate (4) are connected to the first air supply cavity (47) and the second air supply cavity (48) with air guide pipes (49), the top of the first air supply cavity (47) is connected with an air inlet (50), and the bottom of the second air supply cavity (48) is connected with an air outlet (51).
8. A graphite processing automated production process, characterized by: The graphite processing automated production equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the following steps: S1. Hot steam is supplied to the interior of the first air supply chamber (47) through the air inlet (50), and the hot steam is passed into the first drying plate (3) and the second drying plate (4) through the air duct (49). The steam then passes through the second air supply chamber (48) and is discharged from the air outlet (51); S2. The graphite to be dried is fed into the first drying plate (3) through the feed hopper (43), and the graphite is dried by the first drying plate (3); S3. Start the servo motor (46) to drive the first rotating shaft (2) to rotate, the first rotating shaft (2) drives the rotating rod (5) to rotate, the rotating rod (5) drives the scraper (6) to rotate, so that the scraper (6) pushes the material on the first drying plate (3) outward, and the graphite is flattened by the material shifting assembly to increase the drying effect; S4. The graphite is transferred to the second drying plate (4) on the next layer by the scraper plate (6) on the outermost side of the first drying plate (3), and then the graphite is dried by the second drying plate (4); S5. The graphite is transferred to the first drying plate (3) on the next layer through the scraper plate (6) on the innermost side of the second drying plate (4) to continue drying the graphite; S6. The first drying plate (3) and the second drying plate (4) are alternately arranged so that the graphite flows continuously through the entire device, and finally the dried graphite is discharged through the discharge port (45).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Spherical graphite drying equipment
CN219014883U
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