Template turnover calculation application software design method based on intelligent algorithm

Abstract

The invention discloses a template turnover calculation application software design method based on an intelligent algorithm. The method comprises the steps that a data source is transferred from an original turnover area to a target area and from an excess material library to the target area; the fixing rule comprises template use frequency constraint, turnover constraint of different types of templates and leftover material definition; the variable rule comprises a turnover template carrying distance constraint and a turnover template cutting proportion constraint; turnover calculation, turnover object model pairing and paired model inner template calculation; and the turnover result gradually solidifies the rule according to different scenes. The method has the advantages that through the integrated calculation module, automatic calculation of the template turnover efficiency is achieved, manual intervention is not needed, and the calculation efficiency and accuracy are greatly improved; an advanced algorithm and a data processing technology are adopted, the accuracy of a calculation result is ensured, template turnover calculation requirements in different scenes can be met, and the resource utilization rate is improved and the operation cost is reduced by accurately calculating the template turnover efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of construction engineering, and in particular to a design method for template turnover calculation application software based on an intelligent algorithm. Background Art

[0002] In construction projects, formwork serves as a crucial auxiliary tool during the construction process, and its efficient use directly impacts project costs, construction schedules, and resource utilization. Traditional formwork turnover calculations rely primarily on manual labor, which is time-consuming, error-prone, and unable to meet the demands of modern engineering projects for efficient and precise management.

[0003] Formwork turnover mainly relies on manual experience and the similarity of floor structures. The proportion of turnover formwork used between turnover objects and the remaining rate of purchased whole board cutting are evaluated to calculate the new formwork construction volume and the newly purchased formwork volume.

[0004] At present, template turnover calculation mainly relies on manual operation or simple software tools. These methods are not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also prone to errors and cannot meet the needs of large-scale and efficient template turnover management.

[0005] Therefore, in response to the above technical problems, it is necessary to propose a template turnover calculation application software design method based on intelligent algorithm. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a template turnover calculation application software design method based on intelligent algorithm to solve the above technical problems.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A method for designing template turnover calculation application software based on intelligent algorithm, the method steps are as follows:

[0009] S1, the data source is from the turnover original area to the target area, and from the residual material warehouse to the target area;

[0010] S2, fixed rules, including constraints on the number of template uses, constraints on the turnover of different types of templates, and scrap definitions; variable rules, including constraints on the distance of turnover templates and the proportion of turnover template cutting;

[0011] S3. Turnover calculation, turnover object model pairing and template calculation within the pairing model, turnover calculation of templates outside the turnover object model, project surplus material library replenishment calculation, and different types of template borrowing;

[0012] S4. Turnover results are deduced based on a large amount of data and the rules are gradually solidified according to different scenarios.

[0013] When turnover is from the original area to the target area, a set of turnover objects is defined before turnover calculation, that is, which floor / area template is reused by the current floor / area template. The turnover object setting is usually set using the floor / area construction timeline. The system determines the rationality of the object setting by comparing the model and template data between turnover objects.

[0014] Among them, model comparison compares the size and quantity of models on two floors / areas of the turnover object to determine the similarity; template comparison compares the number and area of ​​different types of templates on two floors / areas of the turnover object to predict the turnover reuse ratio at a macro level.

[0015] The source of templates from the surplus material warehouse to the target area is: after the construction of other projects is completed, the available templates are transferred to this project; the main information includes the quantity of different types and the number of times they are used; in the calculation of the turnover objects completed in this project, the original floor templates are not selected or the available templates after being cut.

[0016] The fixed rules in step S2 include

[0017] Template usage limits: Templates made of different materials and for different purposes have different usage limits. Template usage limits are maintained by project template type. Once a template reaches its usage limit during a turnover, it is automatically scrapped and does not participate in the next turnover calculation. The template's historical usage count is retained in the residual material library. If a template is cut into multiple pieces during use, the cut templates inherit the usage count of the original template.

[0018] Different types of template turnover constraints. Template application types during construction mainly include "horizontal" and "vertical" application types. Horizontal templates mainly include slab templates and beam templates, while vertical templates mainly include beam templates and wall templates. Templates of the same type can be borrowed from each other without external constraints. After the turnover calculation is completed, if the turnover target template is still missing, you can search for excess slab templates on the same floor / area. Template size type; template size type is mainly divided into: standard plate, cut plate, and special-shaped plate;

[0019] Definition of scraps: scraps are templates that are scrapped after being used once and do not participate in subsequent floor turnover. Scraps can be used as turnover boards and cut by other templates for turnover. The size of scraps can be defined according to the project and template type.

[0020] The variable rules in step S2 include

[0021] Turnover template handling distance constraint, set the turnover effective handling distance. According to the set distance difference, find the template relative coordinate difference that meets the conditions for turnover templates. The template type setting is based on the turnover type setting;

[0022] Turnover template cutting ratio constraints, turnover cutting ratio settings, similar turnover handling distance settings. In the turnover template matching process, priority is given to those with smaller cutting ratios under similar conditions. Turnover variable rules can be divided into two types of rules: the same building and the podium, based on subsequent application accumulation. During use, the corresponding rules are loaded by default according to different application business scenarios to reduce manual maintenance workload. Subsequent use and expansion can be used to solidify the setting rules according to different application scenarios.

[0023] Step S3: Turnover calculation: Turnover comparison compares the order of data source selection. When performing turnover comparison, the template will prioritize the template in the specified object for turnover calculation. If no turnover object template is found after the turnover calculation is completed, the residual material library will be searched for a second turnover calculation. If there are still templates without turnover objects after the calculation is completed, other types of template libraries will be searched for a third turnover calculation. If there are still templates without turnover objects after the calculation is completed, such templates are newly purchased templates. When searching for the original floor template, the floor / section model will be compared first. If the model comparison is successful, the same model template will be prioritized. The turnover coverage of the entire model makes the current turnover operation more convenient.

[0024] Among them, after the turnover calculation of the template turnover path project in step S4 is completed, you can query each template turnover path, turnover times, and related information such as the relative position and cutting area of ​​each turnover; the above graph shows that the template has turned over 5 times and been used 6 times, as well as the type of each turnover, displacement difference, whether it has been cut and the cutting ratio, and comparison information such as the coordinates and components of the turnover board and the in-depth design virtual template.

[0025] The turnover formwork diagram is based on the in-depth design prototype of the formwork software template, and displays the entire floor / area template layout and size in proportion; at the same time, each template turnover type is displayed in different colors.

[0026] The method for designing template turnover calculation application software based on an intelligent algorithm as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein the turnover calculation quality evaluation,

[0027] Adaptation rate: The proportion of turnover panels used on the target floors. In principle, the higher the adaptation rate, the less new formwork will be purchased, and the lower the project procurement cost;

[0028] Loss rate: The proportion of turnover board cutting loss and unusable scraps after cutting. The higher the proportion, the greater the turnover loss;

[0029] Transport distance: The transport distance of turnover board is summarized. The greater the distance, the higher the turnover cost.

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0031] 1. High degree of automation: The present invention realizes the automatic calculation of template turnover efficiency through the integrated calculation module, without the need for human intervention, which greatly improves the calculation efficiency and accuracy.

[0032] 2. High accuracy: Using advanced algorithms and data processing technology to ensure the accuracy of calculation results and avoid errors that may occur in traditional methods.

[0033] 3. Strong scalability: The calculation method and system of the present invention have good scalability, can adapt to the template turnover calculation needs in different scenarios, and provide strong support for various business scenarios.

[0034] 4. Resource optimization: By accurately calculating the template turnover efficiency, resources can be allocated reasonably, resource utilization can be improved, and operating costs can be reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 This is an example diagram of the turnover calculation model;

[0036] Figure 2 Provide floor template sample diagram for in-depth design of template matching software;

[0037] Figure 3 Provide an example diagram of design data for the mold matching software template;

[0038] Figure 4 This is an example diagram for model comparison;

[0039] Figure 5 This is an example diagram for template comparison;

[0040] Figure 6 It is the residual material library management page;

[0041] Figure 7 Categorize pages for template size types;

[0042] Figure 8 Set up a page for rules;

[0043] Figure 9 Select sequential processes for turnaround comparison data sources;

[0044] Figure 10 Examples of turnover boards using different data sources;

[0045] Figure 11 For the turnover results page;

[0046] Figure 12 This is the single template turnover details query page;

[0047] Figure 13 Provide template page for turnover;

[0048] Figures 14 to 16 Screenshot of key code for plate template turnover calculation.

[0049] Figures 17 to 19 Screenshot of key codes for beam formwork turnover calculation.

[0050] Figures 20 to 22 Screenshot of key codes for wall formwork turnover calculation.

[0051] Figures 23 to 26 Screenshot of key codes for column formwork turnover calculation.

[0052] Figures 27 to 30 Screenshot of key codes for residual material warehouse turnover calculation.

[0053] Figures 31 to 33 Screenshots of key codes for borrowing turnover calculation for other types of templates.

[0054] Figure 34 Screenshot of key codes for calculating turnover type "in-situ turnover".

[0055] Figure 35 Screenshot of the key code for calculating the "in-situ cutting" turnover type.

[0056] Figure 36 Screenshot of key code for calculating turnover type of "displacement turnover".

[0057] Figure 37 Screenshot of the key code for calculating the "displacement cutting" turnover type.

[0058] Figure 38 Screenshot of key code for calculating the "displacement turnover (special shape)" type of turnover.

[0059] Figure 39 Screenshot of key codes for calculating turnover type of "displacement cutting (special shape)". DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0060] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0061] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.

[0062] like Figure 1 Combined with Figures 2 to 13 As shown, a template turnover calculation application software design method based on intelligent algorithm, the method steps are as follows:

[0063] S1, the data source moves from the original area to the target area, and from the residual material warehouse to the target area;

[0064] S2, fixed rules, including constraints on the number of template uses, constraints on the turnover of different types of templates, and scrap definitions; variable rules, including constraints on the distance of turnover templates and the proportion of turnover template cutting;

[0065] S3. Turnover calculation, turnover object model pairing and template calculation within the pairing model, turnover calculation of templates outside the turnover object model, project surplus material library replenishment calculation, and different types of template borrowing;

[0066] S4. Turnover results are deduced based on a large amount of data and the rules are gradually solidified according to different scenarios.

[0067] Among them, the turnover original area and the target area, a set of turnover objects are defined before the turnover calculation, that is, which floor / area (original floor) template is reused by the current floor / area (target floor / area) template. The turnover object setting is usually set using the floor / area construction timeline. The system determines the rationality of the object setting by comparing the model and template data between the turnover objects.

[0068] Model comparison: compare the size and quantity of the two floor / area models of the turnover object to determine the similarity, such as Figure 4 As shown in the figure; Template comparison Comparing the number and area of ​​different types of templates on two floors / areas of the turnover object can predict the turnover reuse ratio at a macro level, such as Figure 5 shown.

[0069] The source of templates in the surplus material warehouse to the target area is: after the construction of other projects is completed, the available templates are transferred to this project; the main information includes the number of different types (whole boards, cut boards, special-shaped boards), the number of uses (number of uses = turnover times + 1); in the turnover objects calculated for this project, the original floor templates or the available templates after cutting are not selected, and the surplus material warehouse management interface is as follows Figure 6 shown.

[0070] Among them, step S2 is a fixed rule. The usage count of templates is different for templates of different materials and different uses. The usage count of templates is maintained by project template type (plate, beam, wall, column, etc.). After the usage limit is reached during the turnover process, the template is automatically scrapped and does not participate in the next turnover calculation; the historical usage count of the template in the residual material library is still retained; if a template is cut into multiple pieces during use, the cut templates inherit the usage count of the original template;

[0071] Different types of template turnover constraints, template application types in the construction process mainly include "horizontal" and "vertical" application type templates, horizontal type templates mainly include plate templates and beam templates. Vertical templates mainly include beam templates and wall templates. Similar application templates can be borrowed from each other without external constraints. For example, after the turnover calculation of the beam template is completed, there is still no turnover object template found, you can search for excess plate templates on the same floor / area, template size type; according to the template size type, it is mainly divided into: standard plate, cut plate (standard rectangle), special-shaped plate; the turnover relationship of the same size is as follows Figure 7 shown.

[0072] Definition of scrap: scrap is a formwork that is discarded after a single use and does not participate in subsequent floor turnover. However, scrap can be used as a turnover board and cut into other formwork for recycling. Scrap size can be defined by project and formwork type.

[0073] Among them, step S2 is a variable rule, and the turnover template handling distance constraint sets the turnover effective handling distance. According to the set distance difference, search for templates that meet the conditions within the relative coordinate difference of the template. The template type setting is set according to the turnover type, such as in-situ turnover, in-situ cutting, displacement turnover, displacement cutting, etc.; the example diagram of the rule setting interface is as follows Figure 8 shown.

[0074] The turnover template cutting ratio constrains the turnover cutting ratio setting, similar to the turnover transport distance setting.

[0075] During the template matching process, the templates with the lowest cutting ratio under the same conditions are given priority.

[0076] The turnover variable rules can be divided into two categories: the same building and the podium according to the subsequent application accumulation.

[0077] During the process, corresponding rules are loaded by default according to different application business scenarios, reducing the workload of manual maintenance. Subsequent extensions can be used to solidify the set rules according to different application scenarios.

[0078] Step S3 turnover calculation, such as Figure 9 As shown: The order of selecting data sources for turnover comparison. When the template is performing turnover comparison, it will first search for templates in the specified object (original floor / area) for turnover calculation. If the turnover object template is not found after the turnover calculation is completed, the residual material library will be searched for a second turnover calculation. If there are still templates without turnover objects after the calculation is completed, other types of template libraries will be searched for a third turnover calculation. If there are still templates without turnover objects, such templates are newly purchased templates. When searching for the original floor template, the floor / section model will be compared first. If the model comparison is successful, templates with the same model will be given priority. The turnover coverage of the entire model makes the current turnover operation more convenient. The target floor uses turnover boards with different data sources as examples. Figure 10 shown.

[0079] The core logic of template turnover calculation is listed below:

[0080]

[0081]

[0082] After the turnover calculation of the template turnover path project in step S4 is completed, you can query the turnover path of each template, the number of turnovers, and the relative position of each turnover, cutting area and other related information. The function interface screenshot is as follows Figure 11 As shown above; the above graph shows that the template has been turned over 5 times and used 6 times, and the type of each turnaround, displacement difference, whether it is cut and the cutting ratio, the coordinates of the turnover plate and the detailed design virtual template, components and other comparison information, such as Figure 12 shown.

[0083] The turnover template diagram is based on the in-depth design prototype of the template software, and the layout and size of the entire floor / area template are displayed in a proportional manner; at the same time, each template turnover type is displayed in different colors, such as Figure 13 shown.

[0084] Among them, turnover calculation is evaluated.

[0085] Adaptation rate: The proportion of turnover boards used on the target floor. In principle, the higher the adaptation rate, the less new templates should be purchased.

[0086] The lower the project procurement cost;

[0087] Loss rate: The proportion of turnover board cutting loss and unusable scraps after cutting. The higher the proportion, the greater the turnover loss;

[0088] Transport (displacement) distance: The transport distance of turnover board is summarized. The greater the distance, the higher the turnover cost.

[0089] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0090] High degree of automation: The present invention realizes the automatic calculation of template turnover efficiency through the integrated calculation module, without the need for human intervention, which greatly improves the calculation efficiency and accuracy.

[0091] High accuracy: Using advanced algorithms and data processing technology to ensure the accuracy of calculation results, avoiding errors that may occur in traditional methods.

[0092] Strong scalability: The calculation method and system of the present invention have good scalability, can adapt to the template turnover calculation needs in different scenarios, and provide strong support for various business scenarios.

[0093] Resource optimization: By accurately calculating template turnover efficiency, resources can be allocated rationally, resource utilization can be improved, and operating costs can be reduced.

[0094] The template turnover calculation software of the present invention significantly improves the accuracy and efficiency of template turnover calculation through automated and intelligent calculation methods, reduces the error rate of manual calculation, and provides strong support for the efficient management of engineering projects.

[0095] 1. Algorithm Overview

[0096] The turnover calculation module is the core part of the template turnover calculation software. Based on the parsed project information and template information, it uses a series of calculation steps to derive key indicators such as template turnover times, usage, adaptation rate and loss rate.

[0097] 2. Specific algorithm steps

[0098] Traverse the original object and target object template library:

[0099] The software traverses each template in the original turnover floor / section and the target floor / section template library. In the matching process, both coordinates and dimensions are considered.

[0100] Calculate the matching degree:

[0101] For each matched template, calculate its matching degree. The matching degree can be quantified based on the similarity of coordinates and dimensions. This is achieved by calculating the Euclidean distance or Manhattan distance between two coordinate points.

[0102] Set a matching threshold, and only templates with a matching degree exceeding the threshold are considered valid matches.

[0103] Select the best match: Among all valid matches, the template with the highest match is selected as the turnover target. If there are multiple templates with the same match, the template is selected based on priority.

[0104] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the internal parts of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0105] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A method for designing template turnover calculation application software based on intelligent algorithm, characterized by: The method steps are: S1, the data source is from the turnover original area to the target area, and from the residual material warehouse to the target area; S2, fixed rules, including constraints on the number of template uses, constraints on the turnover of different types of templates, and scrap definitions; variable rules, including constraints on the distance of turnover templates and the proportion of turnover template cutting; S3. Turnover calculation, turnover object model pairing and template calculation within the pairing model, turnover calculation of templates outside the turnover object model, project surplus material library replenishment calculation, and different types of template borrowing; S4. Turnover results are deduced based on a large amount of data and the rules are gradually solidified according to different scenarios.

2. The method for designing template turnover calculation application software based on an intelligent algorithm according to claim 1, characterized in that: When turnover is from the original area to the target area, a set of turnover objects is defined before turnover calculation, that is, which floor / area template is reused by the current floor / area template. The turnover object setting is usually set using the floor / area construction timeline. The system determines the rationality of the object setting by comparing the model and template data between turnover objects.

3. The method for designing template turnover calculation application software based on an intelligent algorithm according to claim 1, characterized in that: Among them, model comparison compares the size and quantity of models on two floors / areas of the turnover object to determine the similarity; template comparison compares the number and area of ​​different types of templates on two floors / areas of the turnover object to predict the turnover reuse ratio at a macro level.

4. The method for designing template turnover calculation application software based on an intelligent algorithm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The source of templates from the surplus material warehouse to the target area is: after the construction of other projects is completed, the available templates are transferred to this project; the main information includes the quantity of different types and the number of times they are used; in the calculation of the turnover objects completed in this project, the original floor templates are not selected or the available templates after being cut.

5. The method for designing template turnover calculation application software based on an intelligent algorithm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed rules in step S2 include Template usage limits: templates of different materials and uses have different usage limits. Template usage limits are maintained by project template type. When a template reaches its usage limit during turnover, it is automatically scrapped and does not participate in the next turnover calculation. The template's historical usage limits are still retained in the residual material library. When a template is cut into multiple pieces during use, the cut templates inherit the number of times the original template has been used; Different types of template turnover constraints. Template application types during construction mainly include horizontal and vertical application types. Horizontal templates mainly include slab templates and beam templates, while vertical templates mainly include beam templates and wall templates. Templates of the same type can be used in conjunction with each other without additional constraints. After the turnover calculation is completed, if the turnover target template is still missing, you can search for excess slab templates on the same floor / area. Template size type: slabs are mainly categorized by size type: standard slabs, cut slabs, and special-shaped slabs. Definition of scraps: scraps are templates that are scrapped after being used once and do not participate in subsequent floor turnover. Scraps can be used as turnover boards and cut by other templates for turnover. The size of scraps can be defined according to the project and template type.

6. The method for designing template turnover calculation application software based on an intelligent algorithm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The variable rules in step S2 include Turnover template handling distance constraint, set the turnover effective handling distance, according to the set distance difference, find the template relative coordinate difference that meets the conditions for turnover template, the template type setting is based on the turnover type setting; Turnover template cutting ratio constraints, turnover cutting ratio settings, similar turnover handling distance settings. In the turnover template matching process, priority is given to those with smaller cutting ratios under similar conditions. Turnover variable rules can be divided into two types of rules: the same building and the podium, based on subsequent application accumulation. During use, the corresponding rules are loaded by default according to different application business scenarios to reduce manual maintenance workload. Subsequent use and expansion can be used to solidify the setting rules according to different application scenarios.

7. The method for designing template turnover calculation application software based on an intelligent algorithm according to claim 1, characterized in that: Among them, step S3 turnover calculation: turnover comparison data source selection order, when the template is performing turnover comparison, it is first searched for the template in the specified object for turnover calculation. After the turnover calculation is completed, no turnover object template is found, and the residual material library is searched for a second turnover calculation. After the calculation is completed, there are still templates without turnover objects, and other types of template libraries are searched for a third turnover calculation. If there are still templates without turnover objects, this type of template is a newly purchased template. When searching for the original floor template, the floor / section model is compared. If the model comparison is successful, the same model template is given priority. The turnover coverage of the entire model makes the current turnover operation more convenient.

8. The method for designing template turnover calculation application software based on an intelligent algorithm according to claim 1, characterized in that: After the turnover calculation of the template turnover path project in step S4 is completed, you can query each template turnover path, turnover times, and related information such as the relative position and cutting area of ​​each turnover; The above graphics show that the template has been turned over 5 times and used 6 times, and the type of each turnover, displacement difference, whether it has been cut and the cutting ratio, and comparison information such as the coordinates and components of the turnover board and the detailed design virtual template.

9. The method for designing template turnover calculation application software based on intelligent algorithm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turnover formwork diagram is based on the in-depth design prototype of the formwork software template, and displays the entire floor / area template layout and size in proportion; at the same time, each template turnover type is displayed in different colors.

10. The method for designing template turnover calculation application software based on intelligent algorithm according to claim 1, characterized in that: Among them, turnover calculation is evaluated. Adaptation rate: The proportion of turnover panels used on the target floors. In principle, the higher the adaptation rate, the less new formwork will be purchased, and the lower the project procurement cost; Loss rate: The proportion of turnover board cutting loss and unusable scraps after cutting. The higher the proportion, the greater the turnover loss; Transport distance: The transport distance of turnover board is summarized. The greater the distance, the higher the turnover cost.

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