Headset for protecting user to identify external safety

Abstract

The invention discloses a headphone for protecting the safety of a user to identify the outside, and the headphone comprises a loudspeaking structure which is composed of a magnetic circuit system, a vibrating diaphragm and a high-frequency magnetic shielding ring, and the magnetic circuit system, the vibrating diaphragm and the high-frequency magnetic shielding ring all adopt a hollow annular design to form an acoustic channel penetrating through the headphone. The magnetic circuit system comprises a magnetic conducting ring, a magnetic material and a support frame, and the magnetic material is assembled in the magnetic conducting ring and fixed in the support frame; according to the earphone, the acoustic damping characteristic is optimized through cooperation of the vibrating diaphragm and the tuning mesh, and ultra-wideband response performance is achieved. The full-annular hollow structure abandons a traditional solid structure, and a through type airflow channel is formed while the weight is reduced. The hollow structure prevents the ear canal from being completely sealed, the ventilation holes of the shell and the ear pad are combined for linkage ventilation, air circulation is improved, the problem of stuffiness in wearing is solved, and bacterium breeding is restrained. The high-frequency magnetic shielding ring can shield electromagnetic interference on the basis of weight reduction, stable signal transmission is ensured, and the acoustic helmet has the advantages of acoustic performance, wearing comfort and health protection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of headphones, in particular to a head-mounted headphone capable of protecting a user from identifying the outside world safely. Background Art

[0002] To achieve superior sound quality, current headphones and cycling earphones on the market typically completely enclose the ear canal. However, this design has significant drawbacks: Firstly, headphones are bulky, compromising comfort; secondly, they completely block out external sounds while the user is enjoying music, making it impossible for the auditory system to detect danger or emergencies during cycling or daily use. Meanwhile, in-ear headphones, another popular design, while compact, are placed directly into the ear canal. Long-term use can not only breed bacteria and cause ear infections, but can also damage the eardrum due to prolonged sound stimulation. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract and title of this application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the invention, and such simplifications or omissions should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A headset for protecting a user from identifying the outside world includes a speaker structure, wherein the speaker structure includes a magnetic circuit system, a vibration membrane, and a high-frequency magnetic shielding ring; Among them, the magnetic circuit system, vibration membrane and high-frequency magnetic shielding ring all adopt a hollow ring structure to form an acoustic channel running through the earphone.

[0005] As a preferred solution of the headset for protecting the user from identifying the outside world, the magnetic circuit system includes a magnetic ring, a magnetic material and a support frame; The magnetic material is assembled in the magnetic conductive ring and is fixed in the supporting frame as a whole.

[0006] As a preferred solution of the headset for protecting the user from external environment safety according to the present invention, the magnetic conductive ring includes a first magnetic conductive sheet and a second magnetic conductive sheet, which are coaxially nested in the support frame to form an annular magnetic gap.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the headset for protecting the user from external environment safety of the present invention, the vibration membrane is assembled in the magnetic gap of the magnetic circuit system after being bonded to the coil, and the central area of ​​the vibration membrane is a hollow open structure.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the headset for protecting the user from identifying the outside world as described in the present invention, a conductive terminal block is provided on the surface of the support frame, the coil end is welded to the conductive terminal block, and an annular assembly groove is provided on the edge of the support frame for fixing the magnetic circuit system.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the headset for protecting the user from external environment according to the present invention, the headset further comprises a tuning mesh and a protective cover, which sequentially cover the outer side of the support frame; The tuning mesh is attached to the surface of the support frame, mesh holes are opened on the surface of the protective cover, and the protective cover is arranged on the outermost layer.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the headset for protecting the user from identifying the outside world according to the present invention, the high-frequency magnetic shielding ring is an annular short-circuit ring, which is arranged on the outer edge of the magnetic circuit system.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the headset for protecting the user from external environment according to the present invention, the hollow axes of the magnetic circuit system, the vibration membrane and the high-frequency magnetic shielding ring coincide with each other, forming a sound wave conduction channel running through the front and rear ends of the headset.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the headset for protecting the user from external environment safety of the present invention, the support frame is an annular frame structure, and an annular assembly groove is provided inside the frame for locking the assembly of the magnetic ring and the magnetic material.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the headset for protecting the user from external interference as described in the present invention, the headset further comprises a headband, a shell, and ear pads. Two shells are provided at both ends of the headband, and ear pads are provided on the shells. The speaker structure is arranged within the shells and located between the shells and the ear pads. The shells are provided with a first air vent, and the ear pads are provided with a second air vent to connect the acoustic channel of the speaker structure with the outside world.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this invention include: through the coordinated optimization of the diaphragm and the tuning mesh, acoustic damping performance is effectively improved, achieving ultra-wideband frequency response. The hollow ring structure significantly reduces the weight of the three core components—the magnetic circuit system, the diaphragm, and the high-frequency magnetic shielding ring—compared to traditional solid structures. This hollow structure also creates an open acoustic channel, avoiding the discomfort caused by a closed ear canal and effectively reducing the risk of bacterial growth.

[0015] The primary vents in the earphone housing and the secondary vents in the earpads form a two-way air circulation system, ensuring a continuous connection between the acoustic channel and the outside world. This not only enhances airflow for extended wear without feeling stuffy, but also further inhibits bacterial growth. The high-frequency magnetic shielding ring not only reduces weight but also provides electromagnetic interference shielding, ensuring stable signal transmission. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also derive other drawings based on these drawings without inventive effort. Among them: FIG1 is a perspective view of the entire embodiment.

[0017] FIG2 is an exploded perspective view of the speaker structure of this embodiment.

[0018] Figure 3 shows this embodiment Figure 2 A partial stereogram of .

[0019] Figure 4 shows this embodiment Figure 2 Assembly perspective diagram of the speaker structure.

[0020] Figure 5 shows this embodiment Figure 4 Front view of.

[0021] Figure 6 shows this embodiment Figure 4 Floor plan.

[0022] Figure 7 shows this embodiment Figure 4 sectional view of .

[0023] In the figure; headband 101, housing 102, first ventilation hole 102a, ear pad 103, second ventilation hole 103a; Magnetic circuit system 200, magnetic conductive ring 201, first magnetic conductive sheet 201a, second magnetic conductive sheet 201b, magnetic gap 201c, magnetic material 202, support frame 203, annular assembly groove 203a; Vibrating membrane 300 , coil 301 , high-frequency magnetic shielding ring 400 , hollow axis 401 , acoustic channel 500 , sound wave conducting channel 501 , conductive wiring board 600 , tuning mesh 700 , honeycomb holes 700 a , protective cover 800 , mesh 800 a , and speaker structure 900 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in various places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments.

[0027] Example

[0028] 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention is provided, which provides a headset for protecting the user from identifying the outside world, including a speaker structure 900, the speaker structure 900 includes a magnetic circuit system 200, a vibration membrane 300 and a high-frequency magnetic shielding ring 400, wherein the magnetic circuit system 200, the vibration membrane 300 and the high-frequency magnetic shielding ring 400 The shielding ring 400 adopts a hollow ring structure, forming an acoustic channel 500 that runs through the earphone; the magnetic circuit system 200 includes a magnetic ring 201, a magnetic material 202 and a support frame 203. The magnetic material 202 is assembled in the magnetic ring 201 and fixed as a whole in the support frame 203; the magnetic ring 201 includes a first magnetic conductive sheet 201a and a second magnetic conductive sheet 201b. The two are coaxially nested in the support frame 203 to form an annular magnetic gap 201c; the vibration membrane 300 and the coil 301 are bonded and assembled in the magnetic gap of the magnetic circuit system, and the central area of ​​the vibration membrane 300 is a hollow open structure; a conductive terminal plate 600 is provided on the surface of the support frame 203, and the end of the coil 301 is welded to the conductive terminal plate 600. An annular assembly groove 203a is provided on the edge of the support frame 203 for fixing the magnetic circuit system 200; it also includes a tuning mesh 700 and a protective cover 800, which are sequentially covered on the outside of the support frame 203, the tuning mesh 700 is attached to the surface of the support frame 203, and the surface of the protective cover 800 is provided with mesh holes 800a, and the protective cover 800 is arranged on the outermost layer; the high-frequency magnetic shielding ring 400 is an annular short-circuit ring, which is covered on the outer edge of the magnetic circuit system 200; the magnetic circuit system 200, the vibration membrane 300 and the high-frequency magnetic shielding ring 400 The hollow axis 401 of the earphone coincides with the hollow axis 401, forming a sound wave conduction channel 501 running through the front and rear ends of the earphone. The sound wave conduction channel 501 completely coincides with the acoustic channel 500 and is integrated into the annular frame structure space of the support frame 203; the support frame 203 is an annular frame structure, and an annular assembly groove 203a is provided on its inner side for locking the assembly of the magnetic ring 201 and the magnetic material 202; it also includes a headband 101, a shell 102 and an ear pad 103. Two shells 102 are provided at both ends of the headband 101, and the shell 102 is provided with an ear pad 103. The sound speaker structure 900 is arranged in the shell 102 and is located between the shell 102 and the ear pad 103. The shell 102 is provided with a first air vent 102a, and the ear pad 103 is provided with a second air vent 103a, so that the acoustic channel 500 of the sound speaker structure 900 is connected to the outside world.

[0029] Specifically, magnetic circuit system 200 is the core of acoustic and electromagnetic functions: its first magnetic conductive sheet 201a and second magnetic conductive sheet 201b are coaxially nested in an annular mounting groove 203a on the inner side of support frame 203, forming an annular magnetic gap 201c. Magnetic material 202 is embedded within the magnetic conductive ring to enhance the magnetic field. The assembly of magnetic material 202 and magnetic conductive ring 201 is locked in place by the annular mounting groove 203a of support frame 203, ensuring structural stability.

[0030] After the edges of the diaphragm 300 are bonded to the coil 301, they are precisely assembled within the magnetic gap 201c of the magnetic circuit system. The central open area aligns with the hollow portion of the magnetic circuit system 200, ensuring a clear path for sound waves to pass through. The ends of the coil 301 are welded to the conductive terminal block 600 on the surface of the support frame 203, ensuring electrical continuity.

[0031] The high-frequency magnetic shielding ring 400 short-circuit ring cover is arranged at the outer edge of the magnetic circuit system 200, which not only suppresses electromagnetic interference, but also coincides with the axis of the acoustic channel 500 due to its annular hollow design, avoiding blocking the transmission of sound waves.

[0032] Support frame 203 serves as a load-bearing framework: its annular frame secures the magnetic circuit system via annular mounting grooves 203a. A tuning mesh 700 is attached to its surface to adjust acoustic properties. The outermost layer is covered by a protective cover 800. The mesh 800a on the surface of the protective cover 800 allows sound waves to penetrate in both directions while protecting the internal components.

[0033] During full integration, the speaker structure 900 is installed between the earphone housing 102 and the ear pad 103. The first vent 102a in the housing 102 and the second vent 103a in the ear pad 103 are connected to both ends of the acoustic channel 500, forming a complete ambient sound transmission path: external sound waves → cover mesh 800a → acoustic channel 500 → ear pad vent 103a → user's ear canal. Working Principle: The hollow axes 401 of the magnetic circuit system 200, diaphragm 300, and high-frequency magnetic shielding ring 400 completely overlap, forming an acoustic channel 500 that runs through the front and back of the earphones. When the user wears the earphones, ambient sound waves (such as vehicle horns and human voice warnings) are transmitted directly into the ear canal through this channel, without relying on electronic pickup or noise reduction.

[0034] During audio playback, the magnetic circuit system 200 generates a circular magnetic field: the magnetic material 202 is embedded in the magnetic ring 201, which is composed of a first magnetic conductive sheet 201a and a second magnetic conductive sheet 201b, forming a high-strength magnetic gap 201c. The vibrating membrane 300 bonded to the coil 301 is assembled in this magnetic gap. When powered, it is driven by the magnetic field to vibrate and produce sound. Because the central area of ​​the vibrating membrane 300 is an open design, the electronic sound waves generated by its vibration do not block the ambient sound. Instead, they are mixed with the ambient sound and transmitted to the ear through the acoustic channel 500. The high-frequency magnetic shielding ring 400 (annular short-circuit ring) covers the outer edge of the magnetic circuit system, effectively suppressing electromagnetic interference and ensuring signal purity. It is worth mentioning that the damping optimization of the vibration membrane 300 + tuning mesh 700 achieves an ultra-wide frequency response of 20Hz-20kHz (traditional headphones often sacrifice high frequencies). The hollow structure reduces ear pressure by 30%, reducing the risk of ear canal infection. The high-frequency magnetic shielding ring 400 suppresses more than 90% of electromagnetic interference to ensure the clarity of sound quality. The magnetic conductive sheet 201a / 201b (thin-walled aluminum alloy) is nested and locked in the annular assembly groove 203a of the support frame 203, and the magnetic material 202 (lightweight neodymium magnet) is embedded therein. The annular hollow design removes redundant mass and greatly reduces the amount of magnets used. The vibration membrane 300 uses carbon fiber to achieve high rigidity / lightweight. The central open area is coaxial with the acoustic channel 500. The high-frequency magnetic shielding ring 400 uses an aluminum short-circuit ring to cover the outer edge of the magnetic circuit system to reduce weight. Its annular hollow coincides with the axis of the channel 500, and there is zero sound wave obstruction.

[0035] It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a number of different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who consult this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape, and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, changes in orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of an element may be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature, number, or position of discrete elements may be altered or changed. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a particular embodiment, but extends to a variety of modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0036] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment may not be described (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention).

[0037] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A headset that protects a user from identifying the outside world, characterized by: The speaker structure (900) includes a magnetic circuit system (200), a vibration membrane (300), and a high-frequency magnetic shielding ring (400); The magnetic circuit system (200), the vibration membrane (300) and the high-frequency magnetic shielding ring (400) all adopt a hollow ring structure, forming an acoustic channel (500) that runs through the earphone.

2. The headset for protecting the user from external environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetic circuit system (200) comprises a magnetic conductive ring (201), a magnetic material (202) and a support frame (203); The magnetic material (202) is assembled in the magnetic conductive ring (201) and is fixed as a whole in the support frame (203).

3. The headset for protecting the user from external environment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The magnetic conductive ring (201) comprises a first magnetic conductive sheet (201a) and a second magnetic conductive sheet (201b), which are coaxially nested in the support frame (203) to form an annular magnetic gap (201c).

4. The headset for protecting the user's ability to identify the outside world as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration membrane (300) and the coil (301) are bonded and assembled in the magnetic gap of the magnetic circuit system, and the central area of ​​the vibration membrane (300) is a hollow open structure.

5. The headset for protecting the user's ability to identify the outside world as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A conductive wiring board (600) is provided on the surface of the support frame (203), and the end of the coil (301) is welded to the conductive wiring board (600). An annular assembly groove (203a) is provided on the edge of the support frame (203) for fixing the magnetic circuit system (200).

6. The headset for protecting the user's ability to identify the outside world as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a tuning mesh (700) and a protective cover (800), which sequentially cover the outside of the support frame (203); The tuning mesh (700) is attached to the surface of the support frame (203), mesh holes (800a) are provided on the surface of the protective cover (800), and the protective cover (800) is provided on the outermost layer.

7. The headset for protecting the user's ability to identify the outside world as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The high-frequency magnetic shielding ring (400) is an annular short-circuit ring, and is arranged on the outer edge of the magnetic circuit system (200).

8. The headset for protecting the user from external environment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hollow axis of the magnetic circuit system (200), the vibration membrane (300) and the high-frequency magnetic shielding ring (400) (401) overlap to form a sound wave conduction channel (501) running through the front and rear ends of the earphone.

9. The headset for protecting the user from external environment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support frame (203) is an annular frame structure, and an annular assembly groove (203a) is provided on the inner side thereof for locking the assembly of the magnetic conductive ring (201) and the magnetic material (202).

10. The headset for protecting the user from external environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a headband (101), a shell (102) and an ear pad (103), wherein two shells (102) are provided at both ends of the headband (101), and an ear pad (103) is provided on the shell (102). The sound-speaker structure (900) is arranged in the shell (102) and is located between the shell (102) and the ear pad (103). The shell (102) is provided with a first air vent (102a), and the ear pad (103) is provided with a second air vent (103a), so that the acoustic channel (500) of the sound-speaker structure (900) is connected to the outside world.

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