Water pipeline mud and sand blocking and floating prevention device

Abstract

The application discloses a water pipeline mud and sand blocking and water passing anti-floating device, which comprises a self-cleaning filter assembly arranged in the interior of a pipe body for water flow filtering, wherein the self-cleaning filter assembly comprises a coarse filter pipe arranged in the middle of the interior of the pipe body, a plurality of fine filter plates connected to the coarse filter pipe, a plurality of resistance pieces arranged on the outer arc surface of the coarse filter pipe, a plurality of spring telescopic rods arranged on the coarse filter pipe, a plurality of jacks fixedly connected to the interior of the pipe body, and part of the resistance pieces can change the angle when subjected to the abutting action of the jacks. The water filtering of the application adopts a pure mechanical self-cleaning structure, the water flow impacts the swing fins to drive the coarse filter pipe to move backward, the spring telescopic rods rebound the coarse filter pipe at the same time, the continuous movement makes the coarse filter pipe continuously move back and forth to shake off the attachments on the coarse filter pipe and the fine filter plates, and the self-cleaning effect is achieved. The application is no longer limited to additional power support and can achieve self-cleaning in the case of shutdown, so that the working difficulty is greatly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water filtration, in particular to a device for preventing mud, sand and water from floating in a water pipeline. Background Art

[0002] Water filtration devices are widely used in industrial water pipelines, water conservancy projects, mine drainage, farmland irrigation and other scenarios to filter out impurities such as floating objects, colloids, and particulate matter contained in the water from the upstream side of the pipeline to meet the water quality requirements of the downstream water-using equipment and extend the service life of the downstream water-using equipment.

[0003] However, there are still some defects in the prior art that can be improved when performing water filtration:

[0004] However, in the prior art, fixed filter screens are usually used for filtering water inside pipelines. Sediment and impurities continue to accumulate to form a dense and compacted layer. At this time, it is necessary to manually stop the machine and use a driven scraper or a backwash pump to clean the filter screen. However, these cleaning devices cannot be stably powered when working in the field, which greatly increases the difficulty of the work. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above technical defects and provide a device for preventing mud, sand and floating in water supply pipelines.

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a device for preventing mud, sand and floating in water pipelines, comprising a pipe body equipped with a filter screen, an outlet pipe connected to the pipe body via a curved pipe, and a self-cleaning filter assembly for filtering water flow provided inside the pipe body;

[0007] The self-cleaning filter assembly includes a coarse filter tube arranged in the middle of the tube body, multiple fine filter plates connected to the coarse filter tube, several resistance pieces connected to the outer arc surface of the coarse filter tube, several spring telescopic rods arranged on the coarse filter tube, and several push rods fixedly connected to the inside of the tube body. When some resistance pieces are pushed by multiple push rods, their angles will change.

[0008] Furthermore, the self-cleaning filter assembly further comprises:

[0009] The connecting pipe is connected to the rear end face of the coarse filter pipe, the connecting pipe penetrates the rear end face of the pipe body, the plurality of fine filter plates are fixedly connected to the front end of the coarse filter pipe and the rear end thereof, and the push rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rear end inside the pipe body.

[0010] Furthermore, the resistance member includes:

[0011] Fixed resistance members, wherein a plurality of the fixed resistance members are connected to the upper arc surface of the coarse filter tube;

[0012] A plurality of swing-type resistance members are connected to the arc surface below the coarse filter tube.

[0013] Furthermore, the fixed resistance element includes:

[0014] a first clamping block, the first clamping block being fixedly connected to the coarse filter tube;

[0015] The fixing fin is configured to be wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the narrow end of the fixing fin is fixedly connected between the first clamping blocks.

[0016] Furthermore, the swing resistance member includes:

[0017] a second clamping block, the second clamping block being fixedly connected to the coarse filter tube;

[0018] A swing fin, wherein the swing fin is configured to be wide at the bottom and narrow at the top, wherein the narrow end of the swing fin is rotatably connected between the second clamping blocks, and the plurality of push rods are all located at the rear side of the swing fin;

[0019] Limiting block 1, two limiting blocks 1 are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the inner walls on both sides of the second clamping block, and the limiting blocks 1 are located in front of the swing fin;

[0020] Limit block 2, the two limit blocks 2 are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the inner walls on both sides of the second clamping block, and the limit blocks 2 are located on the rear side of the swing fin.

[0021] Furthermore, the spring telescopic rod includes:

[0022] An empty tube, wherein the rear end of the empty tube is fixedly connected to the rear end of the interior of the tube body;

[0023] a sliding tube, the sliding tube being slidably connected in the empty tube;

[0024] A spring is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sliding tube and is located in the empty tube.

[0025] Furthermore, the curved tube is fixedly connected to the rear end of the tube body, and an annular groove is formed on the inner wall of one end of the curved tube away from the tube body.

[0026] Furthermore, the outer arc surface of one end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is slidably connected in the annular groove, and the end of the water outlet pipe connected to the sliding block is fixedly connected with a sealing ring.

[0027] Furthermore, the lower end surface pipeline of the tube body is connected to a sewage box, the interior of the sewage box is set as an inclined surface, and the rear side pipeline of the sewage box is connected to a sewage pipe.

[0028] The advantages of the present invention compared with the existing technology are:

[0029] The water filtration of the present invention adopts a purely mechanical self-cleaning structure. The coarse filter tube is driven to move backward by the impact of water flow on the swinging fins, and the coarse filter tube is rebounded by the spring telescopic rod. Continuing this movement causes the coarse filter tube to continue to sieve back and forth, and the particles attached to the coarse filter tube and the fine filter plate will fall off, achieving a self-cleaning effect. It is no longer limited to additional power support, which increases its usage scenarios. At the same time, it can achieve self-cleaning when the machine is shut down, greatly reducing the difficulty of the work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention Figure 1 .

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the split three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0032] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the curved pipe and the water outlet pipe of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the self-cleaning filter assembly of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the self-cleaning filter assembly of the present invention. Figure 3 ;

[0036] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the contact between the swing fin and the push rod of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the swinging resistance member of the present invention after the swinging fin angle changes;

[0038] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spring telescopic rod of the present invention.

[0039] As shown in the figure: 1. Pipe body; 101. Sewage box; 102. Drain pipe; 2. Self-cleaning filter assembly; 201. Coarse filter tube; 202. Fine filter plate; 203. Resistance member; 2031. Fixed resistance member; 20311. First clamping block; 20312. Fixed fin; 2032. Swinging resistance member; 20321. Second clamping block; 20322. Swinging fin; 20323. Limit block one; 20324. Limit block two; 204. Spring telescopic rod; 2041. Empty pipe; 2042. Sliding pipe; 2043. Spring; 205. Push rod; 206. Connecting pipe; 3. Curved pipe; 301. Annular groove; 4. Outlet pipe; 401. Sliding block; 402. Sealing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The specific embodiments of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same parts are represented by the same reference numerals.

[0041] It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, and the words "inside" and "outside" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0042] In order to make the contents of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0043] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the technical solution of the present invention is: a device for preventing mud, sand and floating in water through a water supply pipeline, comprising a pipe body 1 equipped with a filter screen, a first layer of filtration through the filter screen to prevent large particles of impurities from being blocked outside the pipe body 1, an outlet pipe 4 connected to the pipe body 1 through a curved pipe 3, and a self-cleaning filter component 2 for filtering water flow is provided inside the pipe body 1.

[0044] like Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the self-cleaning filter assembly 2 includes a coarse filter tube 201 arranged in the middle of the tube body 1, and the coarse filter tube 201 is used to filter the impurities in the water flow entering the tube body 1 for a second time. The filtered water enters the coarse filter tube 201, and passes through a plurality of fine filter plates 202 connected to the coarse filter tube 201. The fine filter plates 202 perform a third barrier filtration on the water in the coarse filter tube 201. After the filtration is completed, the water flows out from the outlet pipe 4 through the curved tube 3, and several resistance pieces 203 connected to the outer arc surface of the coarse filter tube 201 are used to strengthen the contact surface between the coarse filter tube 201 and the water flow, thereby increasing the resistance of the coarse filter tube 201 to the water flow. A spring telescopic rod 204 is provided on the coarse filter tube 201, and the coarse filter tube 201 is rebounded to its original position by the spring telescopic rod 204. Several push rods 205 are fixedly connected to the inside of the tube body 1. When the angle of some resistance members 203 is affected by the push-up action of multiple push rods 205, the self-cleaning filter assembly 2 also includes a connecting pipe 206 connected to the rear end face of the coarse filter tube 201, and the water flow is introduced into the curved tube 3 through the connecting pipe 206. The connecting pipe 206 penetrates the rear end face of the tube body 1, and multiple fine filter plates 202 are fixedly connected to the front end of the coarse filter tube 201 and the rear end thereof. The push rod 205 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rear end inside the tube body 1.

[0045] like Figure 5As shown, the resistance member 203 includes several fixed resistance members 2031 all connected to the upper arc surface of the coarse filter tube 201, and several swinging resistance members 2032 all connected to the lower arc surface of the coarse filter tube 201. The fixed resistance member 2031 includes a first clamping block 20311 fixedly connected to the coarse filter tube 201, and the first clamping block 20311 is used to facilitate the fixation of the fixed fin 20312. The fixed fin 20312 is set to be wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. The fixed fin 20312 is used to strengthen the resistance of the coarse filter tube 201 to the water flow. The narrow end of the fixed fin 20312 is fixedly connected between the first clamping block 20311.

[0046] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the swinging resistance member 2032 includes a second clamping block 20321 fixedly connected to the coarse filter tube 201, a swinging fin 20322 configured to be wide at the bottom and narrow at the top, the narrow end of the swinging fin 20322 is rotatably connected between the second clamping block 20321, and several push rods 205 are all located on the rear side of the swinging fin 20322, the two limit blocks 1 20323 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner walls on both sides of the second clamping block 20321, the limit block 1 20323 is located on the front side of the swinging fin 20322, the two limit blocks 2 20324 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner walls on both sides of the second clamping block 20321, the limit block 20324 is located on the rear side of the swinging fin 20322, and the angle of the swinging fin 20322 is limited by the limit block 1 20323 and the limit block 2 20324 to prevent the swinging fin 20322 from flipping too large.

[0047] The second clamping block 20321 has the same function as the first clamping block 20311 , and changes the angle of the swing fin 20322 through the top rod 205 , thereby changing the resistance of the coarse filter tube 201 to the water flow.

[0048] like Figure 9 As shown, the spring telescopic rod 204 includes: the rear end of the empty tube 2041 is fixedly connected to the rear end inside the tube body 1, the sliding tube 2042 is slidably connected in the empty tube 2041, and the spring 2043 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sliding tube 2042. The spring 2043 is located in the empty tube 2041. The empty tube 2041 provides space for the sliding of the sliding tube 2042, and the sliding tube 2042 is rebounded to its original position by the spring 2043.

[0049] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the curved tube 3 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the tube body 1, and an annular groove 301 is opened on the inner wall of the end of the curved tube 3 away from the tube body 1. The annular groove 301 facilitates the connection of the water outlet pipe 4 with the curved tube 3 through the sliding block 401. The outer arc surface of one end of the water outlet pipe 4 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 401. The sliding block 401 is slidably connected to the annular groove 301. The water outlet pipe 4 is connected to the sliding block 401. One end is fixedly connected to the sealing ring 402. The water outlet pipe 4 is slidably connected to the annular groove 30 through the sliding block 401. 1 is convenient for connection with other equipment, and the sealing ring 402 shell prevents water leakage at the connection between the curved pipe 3 and the outlet pipe 4. The end face pipeline below the pipe body 1 is connected to a sewage box 101, and the interior of the sewage box 101 is set as an inclined surface. The rear side pipeline of the sewage box 101 is connected to a sewage pipe 102. The sewage box 101 is used to temporarily store impurities, and the impurities in the sewage box 101 are discharged through the sewage pipe 102. A valve is installed in the sewage pipe 102 to control the opening and closing state of the sewage pipe 102.

[0050] In specific use, the end of the outlet pipe 4 away from the curved pipe 3 is connected to the sewage pipe 102 with other equipment. When water is extracted, the water flows into the pipe body 1 from one end of the filter screen of the pipe body 1. When the water flows into the pipe body 1, the filter screen performs the first layer of filtration to filter out large particles of impurities. The water flow continuously impacts the pipe body 1, and some impurities are filtered by the coarse filter tube 201 and the fine filter plate 202. When the water flow impacts the pipe body 1, the water flow continuously impacts the fixed fin 20312 and the swinging fin 20322 to continuously push the coarse filter tube 201 backward. When the swinging fin 20322 contacts the top rod 205, the angle of the swinging fin 20322 changes, and the direct contact of the swinging fin 20322 with the water flow is reduced, thereby making the coarse filter The resistance of the tube 201 to the water flow is reduced, and the spring telescopic rod 204 drives the sliding tube 2042 and the coarse filter tube 201 to rebound through the spring 2043. At the same time, the swing fin 20322 falls off the top rod 205, restoring the original contact surface. The water flow drives the coarse filter tube 201 to move again through the swing fin 20322. The above movement is repeated to make the coarse filter tube 201 continue to screen, and the impurities attached to the coarse filter tube 201 and the fine filter plate 202 are screened out to prevent excessive impurities from blocking the coarse filter tube 201 and affecting the water flow rate. The cleaned water is discharged through the curved tube 3 and the outlet pipe 4. The impurities are larger in mass and fall into the sediment box 101 under the influence of gravity. The filtered impurities are then discharged through the sewage pipe 102 through the control valve.

[0051] The present invention and its embodiments are described above. This description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by this and, without departing from the purpose of the present invention, designs structures and embodiments similar to this technical solution without inventiveness, they shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for preventing mud, sand and floating in a water pipeline, comprising a pipe body (1) equipped with a filter screen, and a water outlet pipe (4) connected to the pipe body (1) via a curved pipe (3), characterized in that: A self-cleaning filter assembly (2) for filtering water is provided inside the tube body (1); The self-cleaning filter assembly (2) comprises a coarse filter tube (201) arranged in the middle of the tube body (1), a plurality of fine filter plates (202) connected to the coarse filter tube (201), a plurality of resistance members (203) connected to the outer arc surface of the coarse filter tube (201), a plurality of spring telescopic rods (204) arranged on the coarse filter tube (201), and a plurality of push rods (205) fixedly connected to the inside of the tube body (1); the angle of some resistance members (203) will change when they are resisted by the plurality of push rods (205); The resistance member (203) comprises: A fixed resistance member (2031), wherein a plurality of the fixed resistance members (2031) are connected to the upper arc surface of the coarse filter tube (201); A swing-type resistance member (2032), wherein a plurality of the swing-type resistance members (2032) are connected to the arc surface below the coarse filter tube (201); The fixed resistance member (2031) comprises: a first clamping block (20311), the first clamping block (20311) being fixedly connected to the coarse filter tube (201); A fixing fin (20312), wherein the fixing fin (20312) is configured to be wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the narrow end of the fixing fin (20312) is fixedly connected between the first clamping blocks (20311); The swing-type resistance member (2032) comprises: A second clamping block (20321), wherein the second clamping block (20321) is fixedly connected to the coarse filter tube (201); A swing fin (20322), wherein the swing fin (20322) is configured to be wide at the bottom and narrow at the top, the narrow end of the swing fin (20322) being rotatably connected between the second clamping blocks (20321), and the plurality of push rods (205) are all located at the rear side of the swing fin (20322); Limiting block one (20323), two limiting blocks one (20323) are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the inner walls on both sides of the second clamping block (20321), and the limiting block one (20323) is located on the front side of the swing fin (20322); Limit block 2 (20324), the two limit blocks 2 (20324) are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the inner walls on both sides of the second clamping block (20321), and the limit blocks 2 (20324) are located on the rear side of the swing fin (20322).

2. The device for preventing mud, sand and floating in water pipelines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-cleaning filter assembly (2) further comprises: A connecting pipe (206) is connected to the rear end face of the coarse filter pipe (201), the connecting pipe (206) penetrates the rear end face of the pipe body (1), the plurality of fine filter plates (202) are fixedly connected to the front end of the coarse filter pipe (201) and the rear end thereof, and the push rod (205) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rear end of the pipe body (1).

3. The device for preventing mud, sand and floating in water pipelines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring telescopic rod (204) comprises: An empty tube (2041), the rear end of the empty tube (2041) being fixedly connected to the rear end inside the tube body (1); A sliding tube (2042), wherein the sliding tube (2042) is slidably connected to the empty tube (2041); A spring (2043) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sliding tube (2042), and the spring (2043) is located in the empty tube (2041).

4. The device for preventing mud, sand and floating in water pipelines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The curved tube (3) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the tube body (1), and an annular groove (301) is formed on the inner wall of one end of the curved tube (3) away from the tube body (1).

5. The device for preventing mud, sand and floating in water pipelines according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer arc surface of one end of the water outlet pipe (4) is fixedly connected to a sliding block (401), and the sliding block (401) is slidably connected to the annular groove (301). One end of the water outlet pipe (4) connected to the sliding block (401) is fixedly connected to a sealing ring (402).

6. The device for preventing mud, sand and floating in water pipelines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end surface pipeline of the pipe body (1) is connected to a sewage box (101), the interior of the sewage box (101) is configured as an inclined surface, and the rear side pipeline of the sewage box (101) is connected to a sewage discharge pipe (102).

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