Temporary road intelligent spraying mobile equipment based on photovoltaic energy supply and control system thereof
Through photovoltaic energy supply and intelligent control systems, the environmentally friendly power supply and flexible installation problems of temporary road sprinkler equipment have been solved, and intelligent sprinkler strategy adjustments have been realized to adapt to the complex and changing construction site environment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510804446.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing sprinkler equipment on temporary roads has problems such as unenvironmentally friendly energy supply, low intelligence level and insufficient equipment flexibility, making it difficult to adapt to complex and changing environments.
A temporary road intelligent sprinkler mobile device based on photovoltaic power supply is designed. Through the combination of a rail trolley and an atomizing nozzle, combined with photovoltaic panels for power supply, the equipment can be flexibly installed and automatically connected to the water channel. It is powered by photovoltaic panels and intelligently controlled by a control system.
The flexibility and intelligence of the equipment are improved, environmentally friendly power supply and dynamic adjustment of spraying strategies are achieved to adapt to the complex and changeable temporary road environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN120618128A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to building construction auxiliary equipment, and specifically to a temporary road intelligent sprinkler mobile device based on photovoltaic power supply and its control system. Background Art
[0002] On temporary roads, especially in construction sites, mining areas, logistics parks and other places, the problems of road dust and mud on vehicle tires are becoming increasingly serious, posing a threat to environmental quality and traffic safety.
[0003] At present, although there are some spraying equipment on the market for dust reduction and road cleaning, most of these equipment have the following shortcomings: First, the energy supply method is not environmentally friendly, mostly relying on diesel or power grids, and has high carbon emissions; second, the degree of intelligence is low, and the spraying strategy cannot be dynamically adjusted according to actual needs; third, the equipment lacks flexibility and is difficult to adapt to the complex and changeable temporary road environment. To this end, the present invention proposes a temporary road intelligent spraying mobile equipment based on photovoltaic power supply and its control system to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a temporary road intelligent sprinkler mobile device based on photovoltaic power supply and its control system to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic-powered temporary road intelligent sprinkler mobile device, comprising:
[0006] a first track, wherein the first track is fixed to the edge of the temporary road and is formed by splicing a plurality of track bodies;
[0007] A first rail trolley, wherein the first rail trolley is installed for running on the first rail, and a second rail is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first rail trolley;
[0008] A second rail trolley is installed on the second rail for movement, and a rigid spray pipe is fixedly installed on the second rail trolley;
[0009] An atomizing nozzle, the atomizing nozzle being fixedly mounted on the upper side end of the rigid spray pipe;
[0010] Photovoltaic panel, a support rod is fixedly installed on the upper side of the first rail trolley, a photovoltaic panel mounting frame is fixedly installed on the upper side end of the support rod, and the photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on the photovoltaic panel mounting frame.
[0011] Preferably, a battery is fixedly installed inside the body of the first rail trolley, and the battery is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel through a charging module. The battery is used to power the first rail trolley and the second rail trolley.
[0012] Preferably, a water channel is provided on the track body, a docking groove is provided at one end of the water channel, a docking joint is integrally formed at the other end of the water channel, and when adjacent track bodies are actually docked, the corresponding docking joints are docked and inserted into the docking groove.
[0013] Preferably, screw holes are provided on the side walls of the track body close to the docking groove, and a connecting plate is fixedly welded on the side walls of the track body close to the docking joint, and mounting holes are provided on the connecting plate. When adjacent track bodies are actually docked, the mounting holes and the screw holes are arranged correspondingly, and the connecting plate is fixed at the position of the screw holes by positioning screws.
[0014] Preferably, a movable groove is provided on the track body, and a plurality of movable grooves are arranged at equal intervals on the track body, and the spacing value of adjacent movable grooves is less than the length value of the second track. A threaded groove is provided at the end of the movable groove, and a piston is movably installed in the movable groove. The upper end face of the piston is integrally formed with a docking seat, and the lower end face of the piston is integrally formed with a force column. A main flow channel is provided on the docking seat, and the main flow channel extends to the piston. A secondary flow channel is provided on the side wall of the piston, and the secondary flow channel is connected to the main flow channel. A return spring is sleeved on the force column.
[0015] Preferably, a limiting cap is threadedly connected in the thread groove, a through hole is provided on the limiting cap, and the docking seat is movably arranged in the through hole. When the limiting cap is actually tightened, the limiting cap is completely screwed into the thread groove. The limiting cap is used to limit the piston, and when the piston and the limiting cap are against each other, the upper surface of the docking seat is lower than the upper surface of the limiting cap.
[0016] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided on the side of the body of the first rail trolley, a fixing tube is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting groove, and a telescopic electric cylinder is installed on the top surface of the mounting groove, a connecting block is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod of the telescopic electric cylinder, a docking tube is fixedly connected to the connecting block, the upper side end of the docking tube and the lower side end of the fixing tube are connected through a bellows, the upper side end of the fixing tube is fixedly connected to the lower side end of the rigid spray pipe through an infusion hose, a position sensor is provided on the docking tube, and the position sensor is used to identify the position of the docking seat on the rail body.
[0017] Preferably, the telescopic electric cylinder is electrically connected to the battery on the first rail trolley. When the telescopic electric cylinder moves forward, the docking tube is pressed down and docked with the docking seat, and the docking seat is pushed to the lower side. At this time, the outer end of the secondary flow channel is connected to the water channel. After the telescopic electric cylinder moves back and the reset spring is in the reset state, the secondary flow channel and the water channel are staggered.
[0018] Preferably, a sealing groove is provided on the upper end surface of the docking seat, and a sealing gasket is embedded in the sealing groove. When the telescopic electric cylinder is in the process state, the sealing gasket and the end surface of the docking tube form an extrusion effect.
[0019] A control system for a mobile intelligent sprinkler device for temporary roads powered by photovoltaic power. The control system for a mobile intelligent sprinkler device for temporary roads powered by photovoltaic power is used to control the mobile intelligent sprinkler device for temporary roads powered by photovoltaic power.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. By setting up a temporary road intelligent spraying mobile device composed of a first track, a first track trolley, a second track trolley, an atomizing nozzle and a photovoltaic panel, and configuring the first track to be spliced with multiple track bodies, it is convenient for staff to customize the spraying mobile device according to the actual situation of the temporary road, thereby improving the actual application flexibility of the spraying mobile device;
[0022] 2. By opening a water channel on the track body and setting a docking groove and a docking joint on both sides of the water channel, the track body can automatically connect to the water channel of the intelligent spray mobile device during actual docking, thereby improving the convenience of the intelligent spray mobile device in the actual assembly process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at center A;
[0025] Figure 3 A half-section view of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle;
[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point C in the middle;
[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at D in the middle;
[0029] Figure 7 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at E in the middle;
[0030] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at F in the middle;
[0031] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the piston structure of the present invention.
[0032] In the figure: track body 1, first track trolley 2, second track trolley 3, atomizing nozzle 4, photovoltaic panel 5, second track 6, rigid spray pipe 7, support rod 8, photovoltaic panel mounting frame 9, water channel 10, docking groove 11, docking joint 12, screw hole 13, connecting plate 14, mounting hole 15, movable groove 16, threaded groove 17, mounting groove 18, fixed pipe 19, telescopic electric cylinder 20, piston 21, docking seat 22, force column 23, main flow channel 24, secondary flow channel 25, return spring 26, limit cap 27, connecting block 28, docking pipe 29, bellows 30, sealing gasket 31. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] In order to clearly and completely describe the objectives and technical solutions of the present invention and make the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, not to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] See also Figures 1-9 , the present invention provides the following three preferred embodiments:
[0035] Embodiment 1, a temporary road intelligent spraying mobile device based on photovoltaic energy supply, including a first track, a first track trolley 2, a second track trolley 3, an atomizing nozzle 4 and a photovoltaic panel 5, the first track is fixed to the edge of the temporary road, and the first track is spliced by multiple track bodies 1, the first track trolley 2 is installed on the first track, and the upper surface of the first track trolley 2 is fixedly installed with a second track 6, the second track trolley 3 is installed on the second track 6, a rigid spray pipe 7 is fixedly installed on the second track trolley 3, and the atomizing nozzle 4 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the rigid spray pipe 7 At the side end, a support rod 8 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the first rail trolley 2, and a photovoltaic panel mounting frame 9 is fixedly installed on the upper side end of the support rod 8. The photovoltaic panel 5 is fixedly installed on the photovoltaic panel mounting frame 9. By setting a temporary road intelligent spraying mobile equipment composed of a first rail, a first rail trolley 2, a second rail trolley 3, an atomizing nozzle 4 and a photovoltaic panel 5, and setting the first rail to be spliced by multiple rail bodies 1, it is convenient for the staff to customize the installation of the spraying mobile equipment according to the actual situation of the temporary road, thereby improving the practical application flexibility of the spraying mobile equipment.
[0036] A battery is fixedly installed inside the body of the first rail trolley 2, and the battery is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel 5 through a charging module. The battery is used to power the first rail trolley 2 and the second rail trolley 3, and the photovoltaic panel 5 can power the device, which is very energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
[0037] Example 2, based on Example 1, a water channel 10 is provided on the track body 1, a docking groove 11 is provided at one end of the water channel 10, and a docking joint 12 is integrally formed at the other end of the water channel 10, and when adjacent track bodies 1 are actually docked, the corresponding docking joints 12 are docked and inserted into the docking groove 11.
[0038] A screw hole 13 is provided on the side wall of the track body 1 close to the docking groove 11, and a connecting plate 14 is fixedly welded on the side wall of the track body 1 close to the docking joint 12, and a mounting hole 15 is provided on the connecting plate 14. When adjacent track bodies 1 are actually docked, the mounting holes 15 and the screw holes 13 are arranged correspondingly, and the connecting plate 14 is fixed at the position of the screw hole 13 by a positioning screw. By providing a water channel 10 on the track body 1 and providing a docking groove 11 and a docking joint 12 on both sides of the water channel 10, the track body 1 can automatically connect to the water channel of the intelligent spray mobile device when actually docked, thereby improving the convenience of the intelligent spray mobile device in the actual assembly process.
[0039] A movable groove 16 is provided on the track body 1. There are multiple movable grooves 16 at equal intervals on the track body 1, and the spacing value of adjacent movable grooves 16 is less than the length value of the second track 6. A threaded groove 17 is provided at the end of the movable groove 16. A piston 21 is movably installed in the movable groove 16. The upper end surface of the piston 21 is integrally formed with a docking seat 22, and the lower end surface of the piston 21 is integrally formed with a force column 23. A main flow channel 24 is provided on the docking seat 22, and the main flow channel 24 extends to the piston 21. A secondary flow channel 25 is provided on the side wall of the piston 21. The secondary flow channel 25 is connected to the main flow channel 24, and a return spring 26 is sleeved on the force column 23.
[0040] A limiting cap 27 is threadedly connected to the thread groove 17, and a through hole is opened on the limiting cap 27. The docking seat 22 is movably arranged in the through hole. When the limiting cap 27 is actually tightened, the limiting cap 27 is completely screwed into the thread groove 17, and the limiting cap 27 is used to limit the piston 21. When the piston 21 is against the limiting cap 27, the upper surface of the docking seat 22 is lower than the upper surface of the limiting cap 27.
[0041] A mounting groove 18 is provided on the side of the body of the first rail trolley 2, and a fixed tube 19 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting groove 18, and a telescopic electric cylinder 20 is installed on the top surface of the mounting groove 18. A connecting block 28 is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod of the telescopic electric cylinder 20, and a docking tube 29 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 28. The upper side end of the docking tube 29 is connected to the lower side end of the fixed tube 19 through a bellows 30, and the upper side end of the fixed tube 19 is fixedly connected to the lower side end of the rigid spray pipe 7 through an infusion hose. A position sensor is provided on the docking tube 29, and the position sensor is used to identify the position of the docking seat 22 on the rail body 1.
[0042] The telescopic electric cylinder 20 is electrically connected to the battery on the first rail trolley 2. When the telescopic electric cylinder 20 moves forward, the docking tube 29 is pressed down and docked with the docking seat 22, and the docking seat 22 is pushed to the lower side. At this time, the outer end of the secondary flow channel 25 is connected with the water channel 10. After the telescopic electric cylinder 20 moves back and the reset spring 26 is in the reset state, the secondary flow channel 25 and the water channel 10 are staggered, which facilitates the docking of the docking seat 22 and the docking tube 29, thereby realizing the connection of the water channel.
[0043] A sealing groove is provided on the upper end surface of the docking seat 22, in which a sealing gasket 31 is embedded. When the telescopic electric cylinder 20 is in the process state, the sealing gasket 31 and the end surface of the docking tube 29 form an extrusion effect, and the sealing gasket 31 can improve the docking sealing between the docking seat 22 and the docking tube 29.
[0044] Example three, based on Example two, a control system for a temporary road intelligent spraying mobile device based on photovoltaic power supply, the control system for a temporary road intelligent spraying mobile device based on photovoltaic power supply is used to control the above-mentioned temporary road intelligent spraying mobile device based on photovoltaic power supply.
[0045] The first track trolley 2 now moves an appropriate distance on the first track, and then presses down through the telescopic electric cylinder 20, so that the docking seat 22 and the docking pipe 29 are docked, thereby realizing the water connection of the device, and then the second track trolley 3 is driven to reciprocate once along the second track 6, and then the telescopic electric cylinder 20 returns, and then the above movement is repeated, thereby achieving the purpose of spraying dust reduction on the temporary road.
[0046] Although the above describes the illustrative specific embodiments of the present application so that those skilled in the art can understand the present application, the present application is not limited to the scope of the specific embodiments. For those skilled in the art, as long as various changes are within the spirit and scope of the present application defined and determined by the attached claims, all application creations based on the concept of the present application are protected.
Claims
1. A photovoltaic-powered temporary road intelligent sprinkler mobile device, characterized by: include: A first track, the first track being fixed to the edge of the temporary road, and the first track being formed by splicing together a plurality of track bodies (1); A first rail trolley (2), wherein the first rail trolley (2) is mounted on a first rail for movement, and a second rail (6) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the first rail trolley (2); A second track trolley (3), the second track trolley (3) is mounted on a second track (6), and a rigid spray pipe (7) is fixedly mounted on the second track trolley (3); An atomizing nozzle (4), wherein the atomizing nozzle (4) is fixedly mounted on the upper side end of the rigid spray pipe (7); Photovoltaic panel (5), a support rod (8) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the first rail trolley (2), a photovoltaic panel mounting frame (9) is fixedly mounted on the upper side end of the support rod (8), and the photovoltaic panel (5) is fixedly mounted on the photovoltaic panel mounting frame (9).
2. The photovoltaic-powered temporary road intelligent sprinkler mobile device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A battery is fixedly installed inside the body of the first rail trolley (2), and the battery is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel (5) through a charging module. The battery is used to supply power to the first rail trolley (2) and the second rail trolley (3).
3. The photovoltaic-powered temporary road intelligent spraying mobile device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The track body (1) is provided with a water channel (10), one end of the water channel (10) is provided with a docking groove (11), the other end of the water channel (10) is integrally formed with a docking joint (12), and when adjacent track bodies (1) are actually docked, the corresponding docking joints (12) are docked and inserted into the docking groove (11).
4. The photovoltaic-powered temporary road intelligent sprinkler mobile device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A screw hole (13) is provided on the side wall of the track body (1) close to the docking groove (11), and a connecting plate (14) is fixedly welded on the side wall of the track body (1) close to the docking joint (12), and a mounting hole (15) is provided on the connecting plate (14). When adjacent track bodies (1) are actually docked, the mounting hole (15) and the screw hole (13) are correspondingly arranged, and the connecting plate (14) is fixed at the position of the screw hole (13) by a positioning screw.
5. The photovoltaic-powered temporary road intelligent sprinkler mobile device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The track body (1) is provided with a movable groove (16), and a plurality of movable grooves (16) are arranged at equal intervals on the track body (1), and the spacing value between adjacent movable grooves (16) is smaller than the length value of the second track (6). A threaded groove (17) is provided at the end of the movable groove (16). A piston (21) is movably installed in the movable groove (16), and a docking seat (22) is integrally formed on the upper end surface of the piston (21), and a force column (23) is integrally formed on the lower end surface of the piston (21). A main flow channel (24) is provided on the docking seat (22), and the main flow channel (24) extends to the piston (21). A secondary flow channel (25) is provided on the side wall of the piston (21), and the secondary flow channel (25) is connected to the main flow channel (24). A return spring (26) is sleeved on the force column (23).
6. The photovoltaic-powered temporary road intelligent spraying mobile device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting cap (27) is threadedly connected in the thread groove (17), a through hole is provided in the limiting cap (27), and the docking seat (22) is movably arranged in the through hole. When the limiting cap (27) is actually tightened, the limiting cap (27) is completely screwed into the thread groove (17). The limiting cap (27) is used to limit the piston (21), and when the piston (21) and the limiting cap (27) are in contact, the upper surface of the docking seat (22) is lower than the upper surface of the limiting cap (27).
7. The photovoltaic-powered temporary road intelligent sprinkler mobile device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A mounting groove (18) is provided on the side of the body of the first rail trolley (2), a fixed tube (19) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting groove (18), and a telescopic electric cylinder (20) is installed on the top surface of the mounting groove (18), a connecting block (28) is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod of the telescopic electric cylinder (20), a docking tube (29) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (28), the upper side end of the docking tube (29) is connected to the lower side end of the fixed tube (19) through a bellows (30), the upper side end of the fixed tube (19) is fixedly connected to the lower side end of the rigid spray pipe (7) through an infusion hose, and a position sensor is provided on the docking tube (29), and the position sensor is used to identify the position of the docking seat (22) on the rail body (1).
8. The photovoltaic-powered temporary road intelligent sprinkler mobile device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The telescopic electric cylinder (20) is electrically connected to the battery on the first rail trolley (2). When the telescopic electric cylinder (20) moves forward, the docking pipe (29) is pressed down and docked with the docking seat (22), and the docking seat (22) is pushed to the lower side. At this time, the outer end of the secondary flow channel (25) is connected to the water channel (10). After the telescopic electric cylinder (20) moves back and the reset spring (26) is in the reset state, the secondary flow channel (25) and the water channel (10) are staggered.
9. The photovoltaic-powered temporary road intelligent sprinkler mobile device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A sealing groove is provided on the upper end surface of the docking seat (22), in which a sealing gasket (31) is embedded and installed. When the telescopic electric cylinder (20) is in the process state, the sealing gasket (31) and the end surface of the docking pipe (29) form an extrusion effect.
10. A control system for a temporary road intelligent sprinkler mobile device based on photovoltaic power supply, characterized by: The control system of the photovoltaic-powered temporary road intelligent sprinkler mobile device is used to control any one of the photovoltaic-powered temporary road intelligent sprinkler mobile devices described in claims 1-9.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Rapid dust falling device for road construction
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Autonomous mobile unmanned sprayer apparatus, operating method thereof, and method of controlling autonomous rail switching movement
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