Hidden charging device for electric bicycle
Through the design of a hidden charging device, the pressure-sensitive plate and central controller are used to control the movement of the side panels to achieve automatic clamping of the electric bicycle and storage of the charging cable, which solves the problems of charging device occupying space and safety hazards, and improves the safety and continuity of charging.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510670229.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing electric bicycle charging devices are exposed on the ground, taking up space and affecting traffic. The scattered charging cables cause safety hazards, and charging safety and continuity are difficult to ensure.
A hidden charging device is designed, which uses a pressure-sensitive plate and a central controller to control the movement of the side panels, realizes automatic clamping of the vehicle and storage of the charging cable, and combines the use of QR code interaction and an electromagnet door to ensure the safety and convenience of the vehicle during the charging process.
It reduces the occupation of ground space, avoids the scattering of charging cables, improves charging safety and continuity, prevents the vehicle from being knocked over or pushed away, and reduces the risk of running away.
Smart Images

Figure CN120621110A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electric bicycle charging, and in particular to a hidden charging device for an electric bicycle. Background Art
[0002] Electric bicycles are also called "battery vehicles". They are mechatronic personal transportation vehicles that use batteries as auxiliary energy and are installed on the basis of ordinary bicycles with motors, controllers, batteries, handlebars and other operating components and display instrument systems. In recent years, they have been widely popularized in my country. Because electric bicycles are environmentally friendly and low in energy consumption, they are one of the best transportation products for green environmental protection and purification of air pollution. How to provide the general public with a good ecological environment, so that they can be physically and mentally healthy and have a beautiful living environment, the development of the electric bicycle industry is in line with this trend and is also a tool for sustainable social development.
[0003] However, with the increasing use of electric bicycles, the promotion of electric bicycle charging devices is crucial. Currently, most electric bicycle charging devices are installed on the ground in the form of charging piles. Charging piles installed on the ground have the following problems: 1) When the vehicle is parked, there is a possibility that the vehicle may be bumped or pushed away, which affects the safety of the vehicle itself. 2) During the charging process, other people can park their vehicles near the charging pile and plug the charging wires into other people's vehicles to charge, which affects the charging safety and charging continuity of the original vehicle. 3) Charging piles exposed on the ground always occupy a part of the height space above the ground. When there is a need for passage, it is difficult to adjust, which affects the passage of pedestrians or other bicycles, making the already tight ground space even narrower. 4) When charging using charging piles exposed on the ground, some wires, including charging cables, may be scattered on the ground, which may cause pedestrians to trip or be injured by pets. This not only affects the charging effect but also creates a safety hazard. Therefore, it is urgent to design a hidden charging device for electric bicycles to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: by setting up a hidden structure, the occupation of the space above the ground is reduced when not charging, thereby reducing the impact on the passage of pedestrians or vehicles; when charging, the situation of charging lines and other lines scattered in the space above the ground is reduced, and at the same time, the vehicle can be limited to avoid being knocked over or pushed away and lost. Furthermore, the situation of the charging line being used by others is reduced, thereby reducing the impact on the charging safety and charging continuity of the vehicle itself.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a hidden charging device for an electric bicycle, comprising: two pressure-sensitive plates, two box boxes, two side plates corresponding to the two box boxes, and a base; The two pressure-sensitive plates are arranged on the base for supporting the front wheels and the rear wheels when the vehicle is parked. The two plate boxes are arranged under the base and buried in the ground and are located on both sides of the pressure-sensitive plates supporting the rear wheels. The two plate boxes are each provided with a box opening extending in a direction consistent with the arrangement direction of the two pressure-sensitive plates and connected to the top of the base. A motor is provided at one end of each box opening. The two side panels are both fan-shaped structures, and the two motors are respectively connected to the corresponding side panels for driving the side panels in and out of the corresponding box openings. A plurality of wire bins with openings are provided on the two side panels, and the wire bin openings are provided with bin doors. Different wire bins are provided with charging cables suitable for different brands. The two side plates facing the pressure-sensitive plate are both provided with a clamping portion; The base is provided with an interaction part and a central controller, and the central controller is electrically connected to the pressure-sensitive plate, the interaction part, the motor, the clamping part, the door and the charging cable respectively; When charging is needed, the two pressure-sensitive plates carry the front and rear wheels of the vehicle to obtain pressure signals from the front and rear wheels, and the user triggers the interaction part to generate a request interaction signal. After the central controller simultaneously receives the pressure signals from the front and rear wheels and the request interaction signal, the motor drives the side plate to move outward from the box to a specified position and generates a charging position signal. The clamping part clamps the vehicle. After the central controller simultaneously receives the charging position signal and the request interaction signal, the corresponding door of the wire bin opens, and the user takes out the charging wire in the corresponding wire bin for charging. When the user starts the interaction part to settle the bill, a settlement interaction signal is generated. When the user places the charging cable in the corresponding cable compartment and closes the compartment door, a door closing signal is generated. After the central controller receives the settlement interaction signal and the door closing signal at the same time, the clamping part releases the clamp on the vehicle, and the side panel is retracted into the box under the action of the motor, and charging is completed.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the pressure sensitive plate includes a pressure sensor and a supporting plate connected to the sensing end of the pressure sensor for supporting the wheel. The pressure sensor is arranged in the base, and the central controller is electrically connected to the pressure sensors corresponding to the two pressure sensitive plates respectively.
[0007] This is a preferred technical solution of the present invention, wherein the warehouse door includes a hinge door, an electromagnet, a contact sensor and a magnetic block. The hinge door and the electromagnet are installed on the side panel at the corresponding wire warehouse opening position, the contact sensor is installed on the side panel near the corresponding electromagnet position, the magnetic block is installed on the hinge door at the corresponding position of the electromagnet, and the central controller is electrically connected to the electromagnet and the contact sensor respectively.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, both side panels are provided with setting grooves on the side facing the pressure-sensitive plate, and the clamping part includes a pushing cylinder, which is arranged in the setting groove of the corresponding side panel, and the output end of the pushing cylinder is connected to a pushing rod, and the output end of the pushing rod is connected to a clamping pad, and the central controller is electrically connected to the pushing cylinder.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a clamping pad pressure sensor is provided on the clamping pad, and the central controller is electrically connected to the clamping pad pressure sensor.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fan-shaped body structure is a three-dimensional structure composed of two mutually parallel identical fan surfaces, two rectangular surfaces and one arc-shaped surface. When the side panel is located in the corresponding box, one of the rectangular surfaces in the side panel fan-shaped body structure abuts against the wall of the corresponding box, and the other rectangular surface in the side panel fan-shaped body structure blocks the box opening of the corresponding box.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a cylinder groove is opened on the box wall at the end opposite to the end where the motor is installed in the board box, and the cylinder groove is close to the box mouth. A limit cylinder is arranged in the cylinder groove, and the output end of the limit cylinder is connected to the limit plate. The limit cylinder is electrically connected to the central controller. When the side panel moves outward from the corresponding board box to the specified position, the limit plate can move to the bottom of the corresponding side panel.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a power interface is also provided on the base, and the charging cable includes a cable body and a multi-head charging head. One end of the cable body is connected to the inner wall of the corresponding cable bin, and the other end of the cable body is connected to the multi-head charging head. The central controller is electrically connected to the cable body and the power interface respectively.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a wire embedding groove is provided on the base near the power interface.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a brand logo is also provided on the base.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in: 1. By setting up a pressure-sensitive plate and an interactive part, the side panel will only start to move after the request interaction signal and the pressure signals of the front and rear wheels are received by the central controller at the same time, so as to ensure that the vehicle is in a state suitable for charging before carrying out subsequent charging work, thereby ensuring the safety of vehicle charging. By setting up two side panels in conjunction with the clamping part, the vehicle is clamped during charging under the action of the clamping part, thereby avoiding the occurrence of the vehicle being knocked over or pushed away, ensuring the safety of the vehicle. By setting up different wire bins, the charging needs of vehicles of different brands can be met. Since the wire bin is located on the side panel, the end of the charging cable can be closer to the vehicle, reducing the situation of being used by others. The charging cable is set to charge the vehicle.
[0016] 2. When you want to leave, by setting the settlement interaction signal generated by the interaction unit and coordinating it with the door closing signal when the warehouse door is closed, you can ensure that the vehicle can only leave after the settlement is completed and the charging cable is in the corresponding wire warehouse. On the one hand, this avoids the occurrence of escaping the order, and on the other hand, it prevents the charging cable from being damaged by the side panel moving into the corresponding board box when the charging cable is not put away.
[0017] 3. Since the side panels are located in the corresponding box when not charging, the device exists in the form of a flat base when not charging, reducing the space occupied at a certain height above the ground, so that pedestrians or vehicles can pass normally and avoid affecting their travel.
[0018] 4. Since the charging cable is located near the top of the vehicle when charging, it is retracted into the corresponding cable compartment when not charging, and moves with the side panel to the corresponding box, thus avoiding the situation where the charging cable is exposed when charging or not charging, thereby reducing the possibility of injury by animals or tripping passers-by. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic side view of a partial cross-section of the side panel of the present invention when it is located outside the corresponding box; Figure 2 It is a schematic side view of a partial cross-section of the present invention when the side panel is located outside the corresponding box and the limiting plate is not limited; Figure 3 This is a formal schematic diagram of the side panels of the present invention when they are located in the corresponding box; Figure 4 is a schematic side view of a partial cross-section of the side panel of the present invention located in the corresponding box; Figure 5 is a top view schematic diagram of the side panels of the present invention located in the corresponding box; Figure 6 It is a top view schematic diagram of the side panels of the present invention being located outside the corresponding box; Figure 7 It is a top view schematic diagram of the present invention with the side panels removed; Figure 8 is a side view schematic diagram of the side panel of the present invention located in the corresponding box; Figure 9 It is a side view schematic diagram of the side panels and other parts of the present invention; Figure 10 It is a side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the box and other parts of the present invention; Figure 11 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of a single side plate portion of the present invention when not clamped; Figure 12 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of a single side plate portion during clamping of the present invention; Figure 13 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A of the present invention; Figure 14 It is a top view schematic diagram of the present invention when it constitutes a charging station.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Pressure-sensitive plate; 2. Plate box; 21. Cylinder groove; 22. Limit cylinder; 23. Limit plate; 3. Interaction part; 4. Base; 5. Motor; 6. Side panel; 61. Setting groove; 62. Push cylinder; 63. Push rod; 64. Clamping pad; 65. Clamping pad pressure sensor; 7. Wire bin; 71. Wire body; 72. Multi-head charging head; 73. Hinge door; 74. Electromagnet; 75. Contact sensor; 76. Magnetic block; 8. Power interface; 81. Wire trough; 9. Central controller; 10. Brand logo. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0022] Combined with attachment Figure 1-14 As shown, a hidden charging device for an electric bicycle includes a pressure-sensitive plate 1, a board box 2, a cylinder groove 21, a limit cylinder 22, a limit plate 23, an interactive part 3, a base 4, a motor 5, a side plate 6, a setting groove 61, a pushing cylinder 62, a pushing push rod 63, a clamping pad 64, a clamping pad pressure sensor 65, a wire bin 7, a wire body 71, a multi-head charging head 72, a hinge door 73, an electromagnet 74, a contact sensor 75, a magnetic block 76, a power interface 8, a buried wire groove 81, a central controller 9 and a brand logo 10.
[0023] Combined with attachment Figure 1-10As shown in Figure 13, a hidden charging device for an electric bicycle comprises: two pressure-sensitive plates 1, two box boxes 2, two side plates 6 corresponding to the two box boxes 2, and a base 4. The two pressure-sensitive plates 1 are arranged on the base 4 for supporting the front wheel and the rear wheel when the vehicle is parked, wherein the pressure-sensitive plate 1 comprises a pressure sensor and a supporting plate connected to the sensing end of the pressure sensor for supporting the wheel. The pressure sensor is arranged in the base 4. According to the volume of the specifically selected pressure sensor, the pressure sensor can be partially buried below the ground. The supporting plate is located above the corresponding pressure sensor, and the supporting plate is exposed on the base 4. The two box boxes 2 are arranged under the base 4 and buried in the ground and located on both sides of the pressure-sensitive plate 1 supporting the rear wheel. Both box boxes 2 are provided with There is a box opening extending in the direction consistent with the arrangement direction of the two pressure-sensitive plates 1 and connected to the top of the base 4, wherein the base 4 is a flat plate structure, the base 4 is buried in the ground and the top is exposed on the ground, and the two box boxes 2 are buried below the ground. Preferably, the box box 2 is a rectangular structure, the extension direction of the box box 2 is consistent with the arrangement direction of the two pressure-sensitive plates 1, and the box opening is a rectangular structure, the extension direction of the box opening length is consistent with the arrangement direction of the two pressure-sensitive plates 1, and each of the box openings is provided with a motor 5 at one end. Preferably, the ends of the two box openings close to one end of the pressure-sensitive plate 1 are provided with a motor 5, and the two side panels 6 are fan-shaped structures, wherein the fan-shaped structure has two identical parallel fan surfaces, two rectangular surfaces and an arc surface. The three-dimensional structure is composed of two parts, specifically, the two rectangular surfaces are connected to each other, the two rectangular surfaces are connected to the two fan surfaces, the arcuate surface is connected to the two rectangular surfaces and the two fan surfaces, and the two motors 5 are respectively connected to the corresponding side panels 6 for driving the side panels 6 in and out of the corresponding box openings. Preferably, the two motors 5 are respectively connected to the two side panels 6 at the central angle of the fan-shaped structure, and the central angle of the fan-shaped structure of the side panel 6 is a right angle. A number of wire bins 7 with openings are provided on the two side panels 6. Preferably, a number of wire bins 7 with openings are provided on the two side panels 6 near the arcuate surface of the fan-shaped structure. A bin door is provided at the opening of the wire bin 7, and different wire bins 7 are provided with charging cables suitable for different brands. An interactive part 3 and a central controller 9 are provided on the base 4, wherein the interactive part 3 is a QR code interactive end, which includes a QR code exposed on the base 4 and a Bluetooth receiver transmitter located in the base 4, and the central controller 9 is electrically connected to the pressure-sensitive plate 1, the interactive part 3, the motor 5, the cabin door and the charging cable, respectively, wherein the central controller 9 is electrically connected to the Bluetooth receiver transmitter and the pressure sensors corresponding to the two pressure-sensitive plates 1. When the user pushes the vehicle to the ground and moves it to the base 4, so that the front and rear wheels of the vehicle are respectively located on the two pressure-sensitive plates 1, the two pressure-sensitive plates 1 simultaneously obtain the pressure of the front and rear wheels and generate pressure signals. The pressure signals of the front and rear wheels are transmitted to the central controller 9, and the user triggers the interactive part 3 with the help of a mobile phone, that is,The user uses a mobile phone to scan the QR code, and the user's mobile phone is connected to the Bluetooth receiver transmitter by Bluetooth. The user's mobile phone has a built-in interactive applet or interactive app. The interactive applet and interactive app can be selected from the existing technology, which includes the functions of charging start, charging end, power calculation, amount calculation, brand selection and corresponding brand selection triggering. After the user scans the QR code, the user selects according to the brand of his own vehicle, and generates the brand corresponding line compartment 7 door opening information and charging information for starting charging. The start information and charging information are combined into a request interaction signal and transmitted to the Bluetooth receiver transmitter via Bluetooth, and then transmitted to the central controller 9. The central controller 9 simultaneously receives the request interaction signal and the pressure signals of the front and rear wheels. After that, the motor 5 drives the corresponding side panel 6 to move from the inside of the corresponding box 2 to the outside to the designated position and generates a charging position signal. The designated position is the clamping position. The clamping position is selected according to the actual situation. The selection basis is that the part of the side panel 6 exposed on the base 4 can meet the subsequent vehicle clamping needs. For this application, the designated position is the position where the side panel 6 is flipped 90 degrees and exposed on the base 4. The motor 5 drives the side panel 6. By setting the stroke of the motor 5, the side panel 6 is switched between the inside and outside of the corresponding box 2, thereby realizing the box opening in and out of the corresponding box 2. Among them, the motor 5 uses a stepper motor. By setting the stepper motor, the stroke setting of the driving side panel 6 is realized. A brake motor can also be used. By setting the brake The setting of the motor is used to realize the stroke setting of driving the side plate 6. After the motor 5 drives the side plate 6 to be in the specified position, the motor 5 generates a charging position signal. When the side plate 6 is located in the corresponding box 2, one of the rectangular surfaces in the fan-shaped structure of the side plate 6 abuts against the box wall of the corresponding box 2, and the other rectangular surface in the fan-shaped structure of the side plate 6 blocks the box opening of the corresponding box 2, wherein the side plate 6 is located in the corresponding box 2 means that the part of the side plate 6 is not located on the ground, and a cylinder groove 21 is provided on the box wall of the box 2 opposite to the end where the motor 5 is installed, wherein a cylinder groove 21 is provided on the inner box wall of the box 2 away from the end of the pressure-sensitive plate 1, preferably, the motor 5 is located on the box opening wall corresponding to the box 2, and the cylinder groove 2 1 is located on the box wall of the corresponding plate box 2 and the box mouth of the plate box 2, which is adjacent to the box mouth wall where the motor 5 is installed. The cylinder groove 21 is close to the box mouth, wherein the cylinder groove 21 is close to the box mouth of the corresponding plate box 2. A limit cylinder 22 is arranged in the cylinder groove 21, and the output end of the limit cylinder 22 is connected to the limit plate 23. The limit cylinder 22 is electrically connected to the central controller 9. When the side panel 6 moves outward from the corresponding plate box 2 to the specified position, the limit plate 23 can move to the bottom of the corresponding side panel 6. When the side panel 6 moves outward from the corresponding plate box 2 to the specified position, the central controller 9 controls the limit cylinder 22 to drive the limit plate 23 to move to the bottom of the corresponding side panel 6 to support the corresponding side panel 6, thereby reducing the deviation between the position of the center of gravity of the side panel 6 and the motor 5.The gravity deflection of the side panels 6 reduces the braking load on the motor 5, ensuring the stability of the side panels 6 when in the designated position, so as to facilitate the subsequent clamping effect. The box 2 and the corresponding side panels 6 are electrically connected via connecting wires, which are located between the inner wall of the box 2 and the end position where the side panels 6 and the corresponding motor 5 are connected, thereby preventing the connecting wires from being exposed to the outside.
[0024] Combined with attachment Figure 1-2 As shown in , 6, 9, 11-12, the two side panels 6 are provided with a clamping portion on the side facing the pressure-sensitive plate 1, and the central controller 9 is electrically connected to the clamping portion, wherein the two side panels 6 are provided with a setting groove 61 on the side facing the pressure-sensitive plate 1, and the clamping portion includes a pushing cylinder 62, and the pushing cylinder 62 is arranged in the setting groove 61 of the corresponding side panel 6, and the output end of the pushing cylinder 62 is connected to a pushing push rod 63, and the output end of the pushing push rod 63 is connected to a clamping pad 64, wherein the setting groove 61 is opened at a position close to the central angle of the fan-shaped structure of the corresponding side panel 6, and a clamping pad pressure sensor 65 is provided on the clamping pad 64, wherein the clamping pad pressure sensor 65 includes a clamping pad pressure sensing portion and a protective layer, and the clamping pad pressure sensing portion is arranged on the clamping pad 6 4, the protective layer covers the clamping pad pressure sensing part for protecting the clamping pad pressure sensing part, and the central controller 9 is electrically connected to the push cylinder 62 and the clamping pad pressure sensor 65 respectively. After the side plate 6 moves outward from the corresponding plate box 2 to the specified position and generates a charging position signal, the central controller 9 controls the push cylinder 62 to drive the clamping pad 64 to move and move out from the corresponding setting groove 61. Then the central controller 9 controls the two push cylinders 62 to drive the corresponding clamping pads 64 to approach the vehicle. As the clamping pads 64 approach, the vehicle is clamped. After clamping, the clamping pad pressure sensor 65 obtains the clamping pressure signal and transmits it to the central controller 9. After obtaining the clamping pressure signal, the central controller 9 controls the push cylinder 62 to stop moving to avoid damage to the vehicle caused by excessive clamping.
[0025] Combined with attachment Figure 1-13As shown, the warehouse door includes a hinge door 73, an electromagnet 74, a contact sensor 75 and a magnetic block 76. The hinge door 73 and the electromagnet 74 are both installed on the side panel 6 at the opening position of the corresponding wire bin 7. The contact sensor 75 is installed on the side panel 6 near the position of the corresponding electromagnet 74. Specifically, the connection between the hinge door 73 and the side panel 6 is located on the side of the corresponding wire bin 7 opening close to the corresponding side panel 6 connected to the motor 5. The electromagnet 74 and the contact sensor 75 are arranged on the side of the corresponding wire bin 7 opening away from the corresponding side panel 6 connected to the motor 5. The magnetic block 76 is installed on the hinge door 73 and the electromagnet. At the corresponding position of iron 74, specifically, the magnetic block 76 is set at the end of the corresponding hinge door 73 away from the connection with the side panel 6, and the central controller 9 is electrically connected to the electromagnet 74 and the contact sensor 75 respectively. After the central controller 9 receives the charging position signal and the request interaction signal at the same time, it means that the vehicle has been clamped and the user has triggered the QR code to start charging. The corresponding door of the wire bin 7 of the corresponding vehicle brand is opened. Specifically, the electromagnet 74 at the opening of the wire bin 7 of the corresponding vehicle brand is powered off, and the corresponding hinge door 73 loses its electromagnetic force and opens with gravity. When the electromagnet 74 is powered off, The time lasts for 1min-5min, and the user takes out the charging line in the corresponding line bin 7 to charge the vehicle. The charging line includes a line body 71 and a multi-head charging head 72. One end of the line body 71 is connected to the inner wall of the corresponding line bin 7, and the other end of the line body 71 is connected to the multi-head charging head 72. The central controller 9 is connected to the line body 71. The length of the line body 71 can meet the charging needs of the clamped vehicle, but does not meet the charging needs of vehicles in other positions. The preferred length of the line body 71 is in the range of 25cm-100cm. The multi-head charging head 72 is a variety of models of charging heads of the corresponding brand of the corresponding line bin 7. The user According to the actual situation, the base 4 is also provided with a power interface 8, and the central controller 9 is electrically connected to the power interface 8. The power interface 8 is provided for connecting to an external power source, wherein a buried wire groove 81 is provided on the base 4 near the power interface 8. The buried wire groove 81 is provided to store the connecting wires of the power interface 8 connected to the external power source, thereby preventing the connecting wires from being scattered on the ground. When the connecting wires are located in the buried wire groove 81, they are fixed by limiting nails, and the electric energy connected to the power interface 8 is transferred by the central controller 9, thereby achieving the purpose of regulating the voltage; When the user wants to leave, the user uses the mobile phone to scan the QR code to generate charging end information and amount information. The amount information is calculated according to the amount of power consumption. After the user settles the amount according to the amount information, a settlement interaction signal is generated. The user places the charging cable in the corresponding cable bin 7, and then flips the corresponding hinge door 73 to the opening of the corresponding cable bin 7. Under the action of the electromagnet 74, the corresponding hinge door 73 is adsorbed, and the corresponding contact sensor 75 obtains the perception and generates a door closing signal. After the central controller 9 receives the settlement interaction signal and the door closing signal at the same time, the pushing cylinder 62 drives the clamping pad 64 away from the vehicle until the clamping pad 64 is located in the corresponding setting groove 61, and the limit cylinder 22 drives the corresponding limit plate 23 to move to the corresponding cylinder body groove 21, so that the limit plate 23 releases the limit on the corresponding side panel 6, and then the motor 5 drives the corresponding side panel 6 to move into the corresponding box 2, and charging is completed.
[0026] Combined with attachment Figure 5-7 As shown in Figures 11-14, the base 4 is further provided with a brand logo 10, on which the compatible brand types are indicated. By setting the brand logo 10, the brand types compatible with the charging device can be intuitively known. For an electric bicycle charging station, a plurality of the charging devices are used to form a charging station to meet the charging needs of a large number of electric bicycles. Among the charging devices in the charging station, the proportion of compatible brands is allocated according to the different market shares of electric bicycles. An alarm component is also provided in the wire bin 7, and the alarm component includes a tension sensor and an alarm horn. The alarm horn is located in the corresponding wire bin 7, and the tension sensor is located at the connection between the charging wire and the corresponding wire bin 7. Specifically, the tension sensor is located at the connection between the wire body 71 and the wire bin 7. The tension sensor and the alarm horn are both electrically connected to the central controller 9. When the charging wire is pulled with great force, the tension sensor triggers the alarm horn to sound an alarm, and the alarm lasts for 10s-30s, thereby sounding an alarm when someone pulls the charging wire to transfer charging.
[0027] Working principle: Taking brand A electric bicycle as an example, the user pushes vehicle A to the ground and moves it to the base 4, so that the front wheel and the rear wheel are respectively located on the two pressure-sensitive plates 1. Then the user uses the mobile phone to scan the QR code to select brand A, and the side panel 6 moves outward from the corresponding box 2 to the specified position. The limit cylinder 22 drives the corresponding limit plate 23 to move to the bottom of the corresponding side panel 6 to limit the support of the side panel 6. The push cylinder 62 drives the clamping pad 64 to move out of the corresponding setting groove 61, approaches the vehicle to clamp the vehicle, and the corresponding door of the wire bin 7 of the corresponding brand is opened. The user takes out the charging cable and selects the corresponding The battery is charged with the charging head. When the user wants to leave, the user uses the mobile phone to scan the QR code to settle the amount, separates the charging cable from the vehicle, places it in the corresponding cable bin 7 and closes the corresponding bin door. Then the clamping pad 64 is away from the vehicle, and the user can push the cart away. The pushing cylinder 62 drives the clamping pad 64 to move to the corresponding setting groove 61, and the limiting cylinder 22 drives the corresponding limiting plate 23 to move to the corresponding cylinder body groove 21, so that the limiting plate 23 releases the limit on the corresponding side plate 6, and then under the action of the motor 5, the side plate 6 moves to the corresponding plate box 2, and the entire charging process of the vehicle is completed.
[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A hidden charging device for an electric bicycle, comprising: Two pressure-sensitive plates (1), two box boxes (2), two side plates (6) corresponding to the two box boxes (2), and a base (4), characterized in that: The two pressure-sensitive plates (1) are arranged on the base (4) for supporting the front wheels and the rear wheels when the vehicle is parked. The two box boxes (2) are arranged under the base (4) and buried in the ground and located on both sides of the pressure-sensitive plate (1) supporting the rear wheels. The two box boxes (2) are each provided with a box opening extending in a direction consistent with the arrangement direction of the two pressure-sensitive plates (1) and communicating with the top of the base (4). A motor (5) is provided at one end of each box opening. The two side panels (6) are both fan-shaped structures. The two motors (5) are respectively connected to the corresponding side panels (6) for driving the side panels (6) in and out of the corresponding box openings. The two side panels (6) are each provided with a plurality of wire bins (7) with openings. The wire bins (7) are provided with bin doors at their openings. Charging cables of different brands are provided in different wire bins (7). The two side plates (6) are both provided with a clamping portion on the side facing the pressure-sensitive plate (1); The base (4) is provided with an interaction portion (3) and a central controller (9), and the central controller (9) is electrically connected to the pressure-sensitive plate (1), the interaction portion (3), the motor (5), the clamping portion, the door, and the charging cable respectively; When charging is required, the two pressure-sensitive plates (1) carry the front wheels and rear wheels of the vehicle to obtain pressure signals of the front wheels and rear wheels, and the user triggers the interaction part (3) to generate a request interaction signal. After the central controller (9) simultaneously receives the pressure signals of the front wheels and rear wheels and the request interaction signal, the motor (5) drives the side plate (6) to move outward from the box (2) to a specified position and generates a charging position signal. The clamping part clamps the vehicle. After the central controller (9) simultaneously receives the charging position signal and the request interaction signal, the corresponding door of the wire bin (7) is opened, and the user takes out the charging wire in the corresponding wire bin (7) for charging. When the user starts the interaction part (3) to settle the bill, a settlement interaction signal is generated. After the user places the charging cable in the corresponding cable compartment (7) and closes the compartment door, a door closing signal is generated. After the central controller (7) simultaneously receives the settlement interaction signal and the door closing signal, the clamping part releases the clamping of the vehicle, and the side panel (6) is retracted into the panel box (2) under the action of the motor (5), and charging is completed.
2. A hidden charging device for an electric bicycle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure-sensitive plate (1) comprises a pressure sensor and a supporting plate connected to a sensing end of the pressure sensor for supporting a wheel. The pressure sensor is arranged in a base (4). The central controller (9) is electrically connected to the pressure sensors corresponding to the two pressure-sensitive plates (1).
3. The hidden charging device for an electric bicycle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The warehouse door includes a hinge door (73), an electromagnet (74), a contact sensor (75) and a magnetic block (76). The hinge door (73) and the electromagnet (74) are both installed on the side panel (6) at the corresponding opening position of the wire warehouse (7). The contact sensor (75) is installed on the side panel (6) near the position corresponding to the electromagnet (74). The magnetic block (76) is installed on the hinge door (73) at the position corresponding to the electromagnet (74). The central controller (9) is electrically connected to the electromagnet (74) and the contact sensor (75) respectively.
4. The hidden charging device for an electric bicycle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two side plates (6) are each provided with a setting groove (61) on the side facing the pressure-sensitive plate (1), and the clamping portion includes a pushing cylinder (62), and the pushing cylinder (62) is arranged in the setting groove (61) of the corresponding side plate (6), and the output end of the pushing cylinder (62) is connected to a pushing rod (63), and the output end of the pushing rod (63) is connected to a clamping pad (64), and the central controller (9) is electrically connected to the pushing cylinder (62).
5. The hidden charging device for an electric bicycle according to claim 4, characterized in that: A clamping pad pressure sensor (65) is provided on the clamping pad (64), and the central controller (9) is electrically connected to the clamping pad pressure sensor (65).
6. The hidden charging device for an electric bicycle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan-shaped structure is a three-dimensional structure composed of two mutually parallel identical fan-shaped surfaces, two rectangular surfaces and one arc-shaped surface. When the side panel (6) is located in the corresponding box (2), one of the rectangular surfaces in the fan-shaped structure of the side panel (6) abuts against the box wall of the corresponding box (2), and the other rectangular surface in the fan-shaped structure of the side panel (6) blocks the box opening of the corresponding box (2).
7. The hidden charging device for an electric bicycle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder groove (21) is provided on the box wall at the end opposite to the end where the motor (5) is installed in the box (2). The cylinder groove (21) is close to the box opening. A limit cylinder (22) is provided in the cylinder groove (21). The output end of the limit cylinder (22) is connected to the limit plate (23). The limit cylinder (22) is electrically connected to the central controller (9). When the side panel (6) moves outward from the corresponding box (2) to the specified position, the limit plate (23) can move to the bottom of the corresponding side panel (6).
8. The hidden charging device for an electric bicycle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base 4 is also provided with a power interface (8), and the charging cable includes a cable body (71) and a multi-head charging head (72). One end of the cable body (71) is connected to the inner wall of the corresponding cable bin (7), and the other end of the cable body (71) is connected to the multi-head charging head (72). The central controller (9) is electrically connected to the cable body (71) and the power interface (8), respectively.
9. The hidden charging device for an electric bicycle according to claim 8, characterized in that: A wire embedding groove (81) is provided on the base (4) near the power interface (8).
10. The hidden charging device for an electric bicycle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A brand logo (10) is also provided on the base (4).