A wall verticality detection device and method for building supervision

By combining a guide rope and a pull rope structure with a motor drive and a laser, the swaying problem in the verticality detection of high walls is solved, achieving accurate and convenient detection results.

CN120628031BActive Publication Date: 2026-02-27GUANGDONG FINANCE & TRADE CONSTR ENG CONSULTING CO LTD
View PDF 3 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510853624.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-24
Publication Date
2026-02-27
Estimated Expiration
2045-06-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, it is difficult to keep the plumb line and plumb line still when testing the verticality of a wall at a high place, resulting in inaccurate test results. In addition, it is not convenient to observe the protractor reading when the upper detection component is at a high place.

Method used

The system employs a combination of guide rope and pull rope. The length and tension of the guide rope are adjusted by a motor drive. Combined with a laser and a scale, it ensures that the detection component remains stable when moving on the wall, and the verticality is observed through the scale.

Benefits of technology

It achieves accuracy and convenience in detecting the verticality of high-altitude walls, ensuring the reliability of test results and ease of operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120628031B_ABST
    Figure CN120628031B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application discloses a wall verticality detection device and method for building supervision, which comprises a main unit and an adjusting unit, the main unit comprises an inner concave base, two supporting plates are fixed on the inner concave base, the top of the two supporting plates is jointly fixed with a horizontal plate, a support is fixed on the horizontal plate, a moving frame is slidably connected in the support, and a crossbeam is fixed on the top of the moving frame. When the second line roller rotates, the pulling rope is wound, the pulling block is pulled and the moving frame and the crossbeam are lifted, at this time, the third line roller rotates to unwind the guide rope, the guide rope is pulled when the crossbeam is lifted, so that the guide rope is adjusted to the required length, the guide rope can constrain the lifting path of the moving seat and the laser, and the distance of the change of the laser point position of the laser on the scale line can be observed when the laser is lifted, so that whether the wall verticality meets the requirements can be judged.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to wall verticality detection technical field, especially to a kind of wall verticality detection device and method for building supervision. BACKGROUND

[0002] The detection of wall verticality has been a problem in construction detection, and there are many ways to detect wall verticality at present. The device for detecting the verticality of building wall disclosed in CN113686305B includes a detection assembly, which includes an upper detection assembly and a lower detection assembly. It also includes a segmented height adjustment assembly, and the upper and lower detection assemblies are arranged on the segmented height adjustment assembly through first and second connecting blocks. A mobile base is used for positioning and position conversion of the segmented height adjustment assembly. The segmented height adjustment assembly includes a mounting seat arranged on the mobile base and a segmented height adjustment unit arranged on the side of the mounting seat. The segmented adjustment unit includes a first adjustment actuator, a second adjustment actuator and a drive motor. This device can detect the verticality of high walls and store the upper detection assembly in idle state, reducing the space occupation of the device for detecting the verticality of building walls.

[0003] The above patent proposes that it is not convenient to detect the verticality of high walls. Indeed, it is not convenient to detect the verticality of high walls in some single-wall buildings, such as warehouses and shopping malls. The upper and lower detection assemblies are set to facilitate the detection of high walls, but there are still some problems. First, the detection is still carried out by using a plummet and a plumb line. During the movement of the bracket for fixing the plumb line, the plummet is difficult to keep relatively stationary, which may cause the phenomenon of shaking, affecting the detection result. Moreover, it is not convenient to observe the reading of the corresponding protractor when the upper detection assembly moves to a high position. SUMMARY

[0004] Therefore, the present application aims to provide a device and method for detecting the verticality of walls for building supervision, which solves the problem that the existing technology uses a plummet and a plumb line for detection, and the bracket for fixing the plumb line is difficult to keep relatively stationary during movement, which may cause the phenomenon of shaking, affecting the detection result. Moreover, it is not convenient to observe the reading of the corresponding protractor when the upper detection assembly moves to a high position.

[0005] To achieve the above technical purposes, the technical solutions adopted by the present application are as follows.

[0006] The present application provides a device for detecting the verticality of walls for building supervision, which includes a detection assembly, a segmented height adjustment assembly, a mobile base, a first adjustment actuator, a second adjustment actuator and a drive motor.

[0007] It includes a main unit and an adjusting unit, the main unit includes a concave base, two support plates are fixed on the concave base, the top of the two support plates is fixed with a cross plate, a support is fixed on the cross plate, a moving frame is slidably connected in the support, a cross beam is fixed on the top of the moving frame, two guide ropes are fixed on the bottom of the cross beam, the guide ropes pass through the cross plate and slide in the cross plate, a moving seat is slidably connected on the outer side of the two guide ropes, a perpendicularity detection assembly is arranged on the moving seat and the cross plate, a driving assembly for driving the perpendicularity detection assembly to move along the wall surface is arranged on the cross beam, the adjusting unit includes two vertical plates, the two vertical plates are fixed on the bottom of the cross plate, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates, an adjusting assembly for adjusting the length of the moving frame and the guide rope is arranged on the second rotating shaft, a square rod is slidably connected in the concave base, a tensioning assembly for tensioning the guide rope is arranged in the square rod.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes a stroke slot opened in the support, a protrusion is fixed on the bottom of the moving frame and slidably fitted in the stroke slot, an installation plate is fixed on the top of the support, a first guide wheel is rotatably connected in the installation plate, a pulling rope is fixed on the protrusion, the pulling rope passes above the first guide wheel and slides in the first guide wheel, after passing through the cross plate, the pulling rope slides in the cross plate, a second wire roller and two third wire rollers are fixed on the outer side of the second rotating shaft, one end of the guide rope fixed on the corresponding third wire roller after passing through the cross plate, the guide rope can be wound on the third wire roller, one end of the pulling rope fixed on the second wire roller after passing through the cross plate, the pulling rope can be wound on the second wire roller, a second motor is installed on one of the vertical plates, the output end of the second motor is fixed on one end of the second rotating shaft, the winding direction of the pulling rope on the second wire roller is opposite to the winding direction of the guide rope on the third wire roller.

[0009] Preferably, the perpendicularity detection assembly includes a laser arranged below the moving seat, a scale is fixed on the top of the cross plate, a rectangular slot is opened on the bottom of the moving seat, a rectangular plate is slidably connected in the rectangular slot, the laser is installed on the bottom of the rectangular plate, the two sides of the rectangular plate are fitted with the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular slot.

[0010] Preferably, a U-shaped plate is fixed on one side of the moving seat, a slide rod is slidably connected in the U-shaped plate and the moving seat, one end of the slide rod extending into the rectangular slot is fixed with the rectangular plate, a roller seat is fixed on the end of the slide rod away from the rectangular plate, a roller is rotatably connected in the roller seat, a first spring is sleeved on the outer side of the slide rod, one end of the first spring abuts against the U-shaped plate, the other end of the first spring abuts against the roller seat.

[0011] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a traction rope fixed to the top of the moving seat, a scale line is arranged outside the traction rope, the traction rope is located between the two guide ropes, the traction rope penetrates through the cross beam and slides in the cross beam, the top of the cross beam is fixed with two ear plates, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two ear plates, the first wire roller is fixed outside the first rotating shaft, one end of the traction rope is fixed to the first wire roller, the traction rope can be wound on the first wire roller, and the first motor is installed on one of the ear plates and fixed to one end of the first rotating shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the horizontal plate is provided with an inner cavity and a first guide groove, the inner cavity and the first guide groove are communicated, the driving plate is slidably connected in the inner cavity, the first hinged seat is fixed to the bottom of the driving plate, the first hinged seat is slidably matched in the first guide groove, the second hinged seat is fixed to the top of the square rod, and the first rotating rod is hingedly connected between the second hinged seat and the first hinged seat.

[0013] From the above technical scheme, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1: When the second wire roller rotates, the traction rope is wound, and when the traction rope is wound, the traction protrusion drives the moving frame and the cross beam to move upwards, at this time, the third wire roller rotates to unwind the guide rope, so that the cross beam pulls the guide rope when moving upwards, so that the guide rope can constrain the moving path of the moving seat and the laser, and by observing the distance change of the laser point position of the laser on the scale when the laser moves upwards, it can be judged whether the perpendicularity of the wall surface meets the requirements.

[0015] 2: When the driving plate abuts against the wall surface, the driving plate slides in the inner cavity, at this time, the driving plate moves to drive the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod rotates to drive the square rod and the second guide wheel to move downwards, the second guide wheel moves downwards to pull the guide rope, so that the guide rope is pulled tight, which ensures that the laser only moves due to the extrusion of the wall surface on the roller, and ensures the accuracy of detection.

[0016] 3: When the square rod continues to move downwards, the second rotating rod is driven to rotate, the second rotating rod rotates to drive the tooth plate to move, so that the tooth plate and the gear are engaged, at this time, the cylindrical rod is fixed and no longer rotates, that is, the caster is locked, and at this time, the stabilizing plate moves to be in close contact with the ground, that is, the device is fixed and cannot be moved, which is convenient for the subsequent detection work of the detection personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort on the basis of these drawings. Among them:

[0018] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a wall verticality detection device for building supervision provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0019] Figure 2 Another view structural schematic diagram of a wall verticality detection device for building supervision provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0020] Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of a wall verticality detection device for building supervision provided by the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of a wall verticality detection device for building supervision provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0021] Figure 4 Another view structural schematic diagram of a wall verticality detection device for building supervision provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0022] Figure 5 A structural schematic diagram of a wall verticality detection device for building supervision provided by the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 4 A structural schematic diagram of a wall verticality detection device for building supervision provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0023] Figure 6 Another view structural schematic diagram of a wall verticality detection device for building supervision provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0024] Figure 7 A structural schematic diagram of a wall verticality detection device for building supervision provided by the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 6 A structural schematic diagram of a wall verticality detection device for building supervision provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0025] Figure 8 A structural schematic diagram of a wall verticality detection device for building supervision provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0026] Figure 9 A structural schematic diagram of a wall verticality detection device for building supervision provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0027] Figure 10 A structural schematic diagram of a wall verticality detection device for building supervision provided by the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 9 A structural schematic diagram of a wall verticality detection device for building supervision provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0028] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS: 100, main unit; 101, inner concave base; 102, support plate; 103, cross plate; 104, support; 105, moving frame; 106, cross beam; 108, guide rope; 109, moving seat; 110, traction rope; 111, ear plate; 112, first rotating shaft; 113, first wire roller; 114, first motor; 115, scale line; 116, laser; 117, U-shaped plate; 118, rectangular groove; 119, rectangular plate; 120, slide rod; 121, roller seat; 122, roller; 123, first spring; 124, scale; 200, adjusting unit; 201, vertical plate; 202, second motor; 203, second rotating shaft; 204, second wire roller; 205, third wire roller; 206, stroke groove; 207, protruding block; 208, traction rope; 209, mounting plate; 210, first guide wheel; 211, inner cavity; 212, first guide groove; 213, driving plate; 214, first hinged seat; 215, square rod; 216, second hinged seat; 217, first rotating rod; 218, second guide wheel; 219, second guide groove; 220, guide plate; 221, third rotating shaft; 222, guide rod; 223, second spring; 224, cylindrical rod; 225, caster; 226, rectangular block; 227, groove; 228, gear; 229, toothed plate; 230, second rotating rod; 231, stabilizing plate; 232, square groove; 233, U-shaped baffle; 234, inner concave plate; 235, clamping plate; 236, limiting groove; 237, limiting block; 238, third spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the above objectives, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and comprehensible, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] In the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be practiced in other manners different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and therefore the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0031] Secondly, "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" referred to herein means that a specific feature, structure or characteristic can be included in at least one implementation of the present application. "In one embodiment" appearing in different places in the specification does not mean the same embodiment, nor is it an embodiment that is independent of or mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0032] Thirdly, the present application is described in detail in combination with the schematic diagram, in the detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, for the convenience of description, the cross-sectional view of the device structure will be partially enlarged without the general proportion, and the schematic diagram is only an example, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present application. In addition, the three-dimensional spatial dimensions including length, width and depth should be included in actual production.

[0033] Referring to Figures 1-10 :

[0034] Embodiment one

[0035] A wall verticality detection device for building supervision, comprising a main unit 100 and an adjusting unit 200, the main unit 100 comprises an inner concave base 101, two support plates 102 are fixed on the inner concave base 101, the top of the two support plates 102 is commonly fixed with a horizontal plate 103, a support 104 is fixed on the horizontal plate 103, a moving frame 105 is slidingly connected in the support 104, a crossbeam 106 is fixed on the top of the moving frame 105, two guide ropes 108 are fixed on the bottom of the crossbeam 106, the guide ropes 108 penetrate through the horizontal plate 103 and slide in the horizontal plate 103, a moving seat 109 is commonly slidingly connected on the outside of the two guide ropes 108, a verticality detection assembly is arranged on the moving seat 109 and the horizontal plate 103, a driving assembly for driving the verticality detection assembly to move along the wall surface is arranged on the crossbeam 106, the adjusting unit 200 comprises two vertical plates 201, the two vertical plates 201 are fixed on the bottom of the horizontal plate 103, a second rotating shaft 203 is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates 201, an adjusting assembly for adjusting the length of the moving frame 105 and the guide rope 108 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 203, a square rod 215 is slidingly connected in the inner concave base 101, a tensioning assembly for tensioning the guide rope 108 is arranged in the square rod 215.

[0036] Specifically, the adjusting assembly comprises a stroke slot 206 formed in the support 104, the mobile frame 105 is fixed with a protrusion 207 at the bottom, the protrusion 207 is slidingly fitted in the stroke slot 206, the support 104 is fixed with a mounting plate 209 at the top, the mounting plate 209 is rotatably connected with a first guide wheel 210, the protrusion 207 is fixed with a pulling rope 208, the pulling rope 208 passes above the first guide wheel 210 and slides in the first guide wheel 210, the pulling rope 208 passes through the horizontal plate 103 and slides in the horizontal plate 103 after passing through the first guide wheel 210, the second rotating shaft 203 is fixed with a second wire roller 204 and two third wire rollers 205 outside, one end of the guide rope 108 fixed to the corresponding third wire roller 205 after passing through the horizontal plate 103, the guide rope 108 can be wound on the third wire roller 205, one end of the pulling rope 208 fixed to the second wire roller 204 after passing through the horizontal plate 103, the pulling rope 208 can be wound on the second wire roller 204, one of the vertical plates 201 is installed with a second motor 202, the output end of the second motor 202 is fixed with one end of the second rotating shaft 203, the winding direction of the pulling rope 208 on the second wire roller 204 is opposite to the winding direction of the guide rope 108 on the third wire roller 205.

[0037] The verticality detection assembly comprises a laser 116 arranged below the moving seat 109, the horizontal plate 103 is fixed with a scale 124 at the top, the moving seat 109 is formed with a rectangular slot 118 at the bottom, the rectangular slot 118 is slidingly connected with a rectangular plate 119, the laser 116 is installed at the bottom of the rectangular plate 119, the two sides of the rectangular plate 119 are fitted with the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular slot 118, the moving seat 109 is fixed with a U-shaped plate 117 on one side, the moving seat 109 and the U-shaped plate 117 are slidingly connected with a sliding rod 120, one end of the sliding rod 120 extending into the rectangular slot 118 is fixed with the rectangular plate 119, the other end of the sliding rod 120 away from the rectangular plate 119 is fixed with a roller seat 121, the roller seat 121 is rotatably connected with a roller 122, the sliding rod 120 is sleeved with a first spring 123 outside, one end of the first spring 123 abuts against the U-shaped plate 117, the other end of the first spring 123 abuts against the roller seat 121, the driving assembly comprises a traction rope 110 fixed to the top of the moving seat 109, the traction rope 110 is provided with a scale line 115 outside, the traction rope 110 is located between the two guide ropes 108, the traction rope 110 passes through the cross beam 106 and slides in the cross beam 106, the cross beam 106 is fixed with two ear plates 111 at the top, the two ear plates 111 are rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 112, the first rotating shaft 112 is fixed with a first wire roller 113 outside, one end of the traction rope 110 is fixed to the first wire roller 113, the traction rope 110 can be wound on the first wire roller 113, one of the ear plates 111 is installed with a first motor 114, the output end of the first motor 114 is fixed with one end of the first rotating shaft 112.

[0038] In use, first, the height of the wall is measured according to the requirement to adjust the length of the guide rope 108, the second motor 202 is started to drive the second shaft 203, the second wire roller 204 and the third wire roller 205 to rotate, the second wire roller 204 rotates to wind the pulling rope 208, the pulling rope 208 is wound to pull the protruding block 207 and drive the moving frame 105 and the cross beam 106 to move upwards, at this time, the third wire roller 205 rotates to unwind the guide rope 108, the cross beam 106 moves upwards to pull the guide rope 108, so that the guide rope 108 is adjusted to the required length, then the first motor 114 is started to drive the first wire roller 113 to rotate, the first wire roller 113 rotates to wind the traction rope 110, so that the traction rope 110 drives the moving seat 109 to move upwards, the moving seat 109 moves upwards to drive the laser 116 to move upwards, the distance of the change of the laser point position of the laser 116 on the scale 124 is observed, the value of the scale line 115 on the traction rope 110 is observed, the distance of the laser point on the scale 124 is divided by the value of the scale line 115 on the traction rope 110, so that the tangent value of the angle of the wall is obtained, the corresponding angle is calculated by the calculator, so that whether the perpendicularity of the wall meets the requirement is determined.

[0039] In addition, the horizontal plate 103 is provided with an inner cavity 211 and a first guide groove 212, the inner cavity 211 and the first guide groove 212 are communicated, the driving plate 213 is slidably connected in the inner cavity 211, the first hinge seat 214 is fixed at the bottom of the driving plate 213, the first hinge seat 214 is slidably fitted in the first guide groove 212, the square rod 215 is provided with the second hinge seat 216 at the top, the first hinge rod 217 is hingedly connected between the second hinge seat 216 and the first hinge seat 214, the tensioning assembly comprises the second guide groove 219 provided in the square rod 215, the guide rod 222 is fixed in the second guide groove 219, the guide plate 220 is slidably connected in the second guide groove 219, the guide rod 222 penetrates through the guide plate 220, the guide plate 220 is slidably fitted on the guide rod 222, the guide plate 220 is in close contact with the inner wall of the second guide groove 219 on both sides, the second spring 223 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 222, one end of the second spring 223 abuts against the inner wall of the second guide groove 219, the other end of the second spring 223 abuts against the guide plate 220, the third shaft 221 is fixed on both sides of the guide plate 220, the second guide wheel 218 is rotatably connected to the end of the third shaft 221 away from the guide plate 220, the guide rope 108 is wound around the corresponding second guide wheel 218 from below and slides in the second guide wheel 218.

[0040] When the length of the guide rope 108 is adjusted, the inner recess base 101 is pushed to move close to the wall. When the driving plate 213 touches the wall, the driving plate 213 slides in the inner cavity 211. At this time, the driving plate 213 moves to drive the first rotating rod 217 to rotate. When the first rotating rod 217 rotates, the square rod 215 and the second guide wheel 218 move downward. When the second guide wheel 218 moves downward, the guide rope 108 is pulled to be tight. When the second guide wheel 218 pulls the guide rope 108 to be tight, the square rod 215 continues to move downward, but the second guide wheel 218 does not move downward. At this time, the guide plate 220 compresses the second spring 223. When the driving plate 213 moves to drive the square rod 215 to move downward, the guide rope 108 is pulled to be tight. When the device continues to move, the roller 122 touches the wall. The roller 122 drives the roller seat 121, the slide rod 120, the rectangular plate 119 and the laser 116 to move. At this time, the first spring 123 is compressed. It should be noted that the elastic coefficient of the second spring 223 is much greater than that of the first spring 123. When the guide rope 108 is pulled to be tight, the roller 122 touches the wall. At this time, the first spring 123 is compressed, but the rebound force of the first spring 123 cannot drive the moving seat 109 to move, that is, the moving seat 109 cannot extrude and deform the guide rope 108. Therefore, the moving seat 109 is always vertically upward on the guide rope 108, which ensures that the laser 116 only moves due to the extrusion of the roller 122 by the wall, and ensures the accuracy of detection.

[0041] In addition, the inner recess base 101 is rotatably connected with two cylindrical rods 224, the two ends of the cylindrical rods 224 extending out of the inner recess base 101 are fixedly connected with the casters 225, the inner wall of the inner recess base 101 is fixedly connected with two rectangular blocks 226, the rectangular blocks 226 are provided with grooves 227, the cylindrical rods 224 penetrate through and rotate in the grooves 227, the outer side of the cylindrical rods 224 is fixedly connected with the gear wheels 228, the gear wheels 228 are located in the grooves 227, the rectangular blocks 226 are slidably connected with the toothed plates 229, the toothed plates 229 can engage with the gear wheels 228, the square rod 215 is hingedly connected with two second rotating rods 230, the ends, away from the square rod 215, of the second rotating rods 230 are hingedly connected with the corresponding toothed plates 229, the bottom of the square rod 215 is fixedly connected with the stabilizing plate 231, the top of the horizontal plate 103 is provided with a square groove 232, the square groove 232 is communicated with the inner cavity 211, the top of the horizontal plate 103 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped baffle 233, the top of the driving plate 213 is fixedly connected with the concave plate 234, the concave plate 234 is slidably matched in the square groove 232, the concave plate 234 is slidably connected with the clamping plate 235, the two sides of the concave plate 234 are provided with limiting grooves 236, the two sides of the clamping plate 235 are fixedly connected with limiting blocks 237, the limiting blocks 237 are slidably matched in the limiting grooves 236, the concave plate 234 is fixedly connected with two third springs 238, and the top of the third spring 238 is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 235, and the side, close to the U-shaped baffle 233, of the clamping plate 235 is an inclined surface.

[0042] Embodiment two

[0043] A wall verticality detection method for building supervision, based on embodiment one, specifically comprises the following steps:

[0044] Step one: according to the height of the wall, the length of the guide rope 108 is adjusted, the second motor 202 is started to drive the second rotating shaft 203, the second wire roller 204 and the third wire roller 205 to rotate, the second wire roller 204 winds the pulling rope 208 when rotating, the pulling rope 208 pulls the convex block 207 and drives the moving frame 105 and the cross beam 106 to move up when winding, and the third wire roller 205 unwinds the guide rope 108 when rotating, and the cross beam 106 pulls the guide rope 108 when moving up;

[0045] Step two: the inner recess base 101 is pushed to move close to the wall, the driving plate 213 slides in the inner cavity 211 after abutting against the wall, the driving plate 213 drives the first rotating rod 217 to rotate when moving, the first rotating rod 217 drives the square rod 215 and the second guide wheel 218 to move down when rotating, and the second guide wheel 218 pulls the guide rope 108 when moving down;

[0046] Step three: when the second guide wheel 218 pulls the guide rope 108 tight, the square rod 215 continues to move down, the second guide wheel 218 does not move down, at this time the guide plate 220 compresses the second spring 223, and the square rod 215 continues to move down by driving the second rotating rod 230 to rotate, the second rotating rod 230 rotates to drive the toothed plate 229 to move, so that the toothed plate 229 and the gear 228 are engaged, at this time the cylindrical rod 224 is fixed and no longer rotates, that is, the caster 225 is locked, and at this time the stabilizing plate 231 moves to be in contact with the ground, that is, the device is fixed and cannot move;

[0047] Step four: when the driving plate 213 moves, it also drives the inner recessed plate 234 and the clamping plate 235 to move, when the clamping plate 235 moves to press the U-shaped baffle 233, the clamping plate 235 is pressed to move inward to the inner recessed plate 234 and compresses the third spring 238, when the clamping plate 235 passes through the U-shaped baffle 233, the clamping plate 235 is driven to move upward under the elastic force of the third spring 238, so that the clamping plate 235 is clamped on one side of the U-shaped baffle 233, at the same time, the toothed plate 229 and the gear 228 are engaged, and the stabilizing plate 231 is in contact with the ground;

[0048] Step five: when the driving plate 213 moves to drive the square rod 215 to move downward, the guide rope 108 is pulled tight, and when the device continues to move, the roller 122 will touch the wall surface, the roller 122 drives the roller seat 121, the sliding rod 120, the rectangular plate 119, and the laser 116 to move, at this time the first spring 123 is compressed, and then when the device continues to move, the square rod 215 continues to move downward to lock the device, and at this time the first spring 123 has been compressed for a distance;

[0049] Step six: the first motor 114 is started to drive the first wire roller 113 to rotate, the first wire roller 113 rotates to wind the traction rope 110, so that the traction rope 110 drives the moving seat 109 to move upward, the moving seat 109 moves upward to drive the laser 116 to move upward, by observing the change of the laser point position of the laser 116 on the scale line 115, the perpendicularity of the wall surface can be judged.

[0050] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the present application in any form. Although the preferred embodiment of the present application has been disclosed as above, it is not intended to limit the present application. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to the above disclosed technical content without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present application, and any equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and modifications made on the basis of the technical essence of the present application to the above embodiments are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present application.

Claims

1. A wall verticality detection device for building supervision, characterized in that, Include: The main unit (100) includes a concave base (101), two support plates (102) are fixed on the concave base (101), the top of the two support plates (102) is fixed with a horizontal plate (103), the horizontal plate (103) is fixed with a support (104), the support (104) is slidably connected with a moving frame (105), the top of the moving frame (105) is fixed with a crossbeam (106), the bottom of the crossbeam (106) is fixed with two guide ropes (108), the guide ropes (108) penetrate through the horizontal plate (103) and slide in the horizontal plate (103), the outer sides of the two guide ropes (108) are slidably connected with a moving seat (109), the moving seat (109) and the horizontal plate (103) are provided with a perpendicularity detection assembly, the crossbeam (106) is provided with a driving assembly for driving the perpendicularity detection assembly to move along the wall surface; The adjusting unit (200) includes two vertical plates (201), the two vertical plates (201) are fixed to the bottom of the horizontal plate (103), the two vertical plates (201) are rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft (203), the second rotating shaft (203) is provided with an adjusting assembly for adjusting the length of the moving frame (105) and the guide rope (108), the concave base (101) is slidably connected with a square rod (215), the square rod (215) is provided with a tensioning assembly for tensioning the guide rope (108) in the square rod (215); The adjusting assembly includes a stroke slot (206) formed in the support (104), the bottom of the moving frame (105) is fixed with a protruding block (207), the protruding block (207) is slidably fitted in the stroke slot (206), the top of the support (104) is fixed with a mounting plate (209), the mounting plate (209) is rotatably connected with a first guide wheel (210), the protruding block (207) is fixed with a pulling rope (208); The pulling rope (208) passes above the first guide wheel (210) and slides in the first guide wheel (210), the pulling rope (208) penetrates through the horizontal plate (103) after passing through the first guide wheel (210) and slides in the horizontal plate (103), the outer side of the second rotating shaft (203) is fixed with a second wire roller (204) and two third wire rollers (205), one end of the guide rope (108) is fixed to the corresponding third wire roller (205) after penetrating through the horizontal plate (103); The guide rope (108) can be wound on the third wire roller (205), one end of the pulling rope (208) is fixed to the second wire roller (204) after penetrating through the horizontal plate (103), the pulling rope (208) can be wound on the second wire roller (204), one of the vertical plates (201) is provided with a second motor (202), the output end of the second motor (202) is fixed to one end of the second rotating shaft (203), the winding direction of the pulling rope (208) on the second wire roller (204) is opposite to the winding direction of the guide rope (108) on the third wire roller (205).

2. The wall perpendicularity detecting device for building supervision according to claim 1, wherein The perpendicularity detection assembly includes a laser (116) arranged below the moving seat (109), the top of the horizontal plate (103) is fixed with a scale (124), the bottom of the moving seat (109) is provided with a rectangular groove (118), the rectangular groove (118) is slidably connected with a rectangular plate (119), and the laser (116) is installed at the bottom of the rectangular plate (119).

3. The wall perpendicularity detecting device for building supervision according to claim 2, wherein The moving seat (109) is fixed with a U-shaped plate (117), the U-shaped plate (117) and the moving seat (109) are slidably connected with a sliding rod (120) together, one end of the sliding rod (120) extending into the rectangular groove (118) is fixed with the rectangular plate (119), and the other end of the sliding rod (120) away from the rectangular plate (119) is fixed with a roller seat (121), the roller seat (121) is rotatably connected with a roller (122), and the sliding rod (120) is provided with a first spring (123) outside.

4. The wall plumbness detection device for building supervision according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving assembly includes a traction rope (110) fixed to the top of the moving seat (109), the traction rope (110) is provided with a scale line (115) outside, the traction rope (110) is located between the two guide ropes (108), and the traction rope (110) penetrates through the cross beam (106) and is slidably arranged in the cross beam (106).

5. The wall plumbness detecting device for building supervision according to claim 4, wherein The top of the cross beam (106) is fixed with two ear plates (111), the two ear plates (111) are rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (112) together, the first rotating shaft (112) is fixed with a first line roller (113) outside, one end of the traction rope (110) is fixed to the first line roller (113), and the traction rope (110) can be wound on the first line roller (113), and one of the ear plates (111) is provided with a first motor (114), and one end of the first rotating shaft (112) is fixed to the output end of the first motor (114).

6. The wall plumbness detecting device for building supervision according to claim 1, wherein The horizontal plate (103) is provided with an inner cavity (211) and a first guide groove (212), the inner cavity (211) and the first guide groove (212) are communicated, the inner cavity (211) is slidably connected with a driving plate (213), the bottom of the driving plate (213) is fixed with a first hinged seat (214), the first hinged seat (214) is slidably connected with the first guide groove (212), the top of the square rod (215) is fixed with a second hinged seat (216), and the first rotating shaft (217) is hingedly connected between the second hinged seat (216) and the first hinged seat (214).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Building wall verticality detection device

    CN113686305B

  • Building deformation detection equipment and detection method

    CN116658765A

  • Building foundation verticality detection device

    CN220598525U