Detection equipment with self-adaptive calibration function for high-voltage circuit breaker

Through the combination of hydraulic cylinders and electric telescopic rods, adaptive calibration and all-round detection of high-voltage circuit breaker casings are achieved, solving the problem of manual adjustment required for existing equipment and improving detection accuracy and efficiency.

CN120628866APending Publication Date: 2025-09-12JIANGMEN POWER SUPPLY BUREAU OF GUANGDONG POWER GRID CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510711739.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-29
Publication Date
2025-09-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing high-voltage circuit breaker testing equipment lacks adaptive calibration capabilities, requiring testers to make manual adjustments, affecting detection accuracy and efficiency.

Method used

A testing device with adaptive calibration function was designed. Through the combination of hydraulic cylinders, electric telescopic rods and guide rails, automatic adjustment of the carrier plate and rapid positioning of the impact head can be achieved. It is also equipped with protective components and infrared detectors for comprehensive testing.

Benefits of technology

It realizes multi-point rapid positioning and detection of high-voltage circuit breaker casings, improves detection accuracy and efficiency, can adaptively calibrate changes in the casing, and has comprehensive detection capabilities.

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Abstract

The invention discloses detection equipment with a self-adaptive calibration function for a high-voltage circuit breaker, and relates to the technical field of high-voltage circuit breaker detection.The detection equipment with the self-adaptive calibration function for the high-voltage circuit breaker comprises a table body, two guide rails are symmetrically installed on the table top of the table body, and a sliding seat is slidably installed on the two guide rails; electric telescopic rods are installed on the opposite faces of the sliding seats, a carrying plate is installed on the electric telescopic rods, fixing plates are fixedly installed on the two sides of the carrying plate, electric push rods are installed on the opposite faces of the two fixing plates, and clamping plates are installed on the electric push rods. The sliding seat can drive the carrier plate to move back and forth through the electric telescopic rods, and the horizontal position of the carrier plate can be adjusted through the cooperation of the electric telescopic rods on the two sides, so that the carrier plate drives the to-be-detected shell to perform displacement adjustment on the horizontal plane, and self-adaptive calibration can be realized according to the change of the detection position.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of high-voltage circuit breaker detection, in particular to a high-voltage circuit breaker detection device with an adaptive calibration function. Background Art

[0002] Vacuum circuit breakers are named for their arc-extinguishing medium and the insulating medium in the contact gap after arc extinguishing, both of which are high vacuum. They are compact, lightweight, suitable for frequent operation, and require no maintenance during arc extinguishing, making them widely used in distribution networks. Vacuum circuit breakers are indoor power distribution devices in 3-10kV, 50Hz three-phase AC systems. They are used to protect and control electrical equipment in industrial and mining enterprises, power plants, and substations. They are particularly suitable for applications requiring oil-free operation, minimal maintenance, and frequent operation. Circuit breakers can be deployed in central cabinets, double-layer cabinets, and fixed cabinets to control and protect high-voltage electrical equipment. High-voltage vacuum circuit breaker enclosures are typically available in cast aluminum, stainless steel, or steel plate. To ensure the quality and strength of the enclosures, they are typically inspected before production.

[0003] When existing high-voltage circuit breaker testing equipment performs strength testing on high-voltage circuit breaker casings, it lacks an adaptive calibration function, requiring testers to repeatedly make manual adjustments based on changes in the casing testing position. This can easily lead to deviations in the strike point, affecting detection accuracy and reducing detection efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a high-voltage circuit breaker detection device with an adaptive calibration function to solve the problems raised in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the high-voltage circuit breaker detection equipment with adaptive calibration function includes a platform, a hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top of the platform, a hydraulic rod is installed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, an impact head is installed on the hydraulic rod, two guide rails are symmetrically installed on the surface of the platform, a slide is slidably installed on the two guide rails, an electric telescopic rod is installed on the opposite surface of the slide, a carrier plate is installed on the electric telescopic rod, fixed plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the carrier plate, electric push rods are installed on the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates, and a clamping plate is installed on the electric push rod. When it is necessary to perform strength inspection on the high-voltage circuit breaker housing, During testing, the shell to be tested is placed on the carrier plate, and the electric push rod is started to fix the shell with the clamping plate. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder is started so that the hydraulic rod can drive the impact head to impact the shell to be tested to achieve strength testing. At the same time, when it is necessary to test the remaining test points of the shell, the guide rail can be started so that the slide can drive the carrier plate to move back and forth through the electric telescopic rod. The horizontal position of the carrier plate can be adjusted by cooperating with the electric telescopic rods on both sides, so that the carrier plate can drive the shell to be tested to adjust its displacement on the horizontal plane. It can achieve adaptive calibration according to the change of the detection position, which is convenient for the impact head to quickly locate multiple monitoring points of the shell.

[0006] As an optimal technical solution, a plurality of ball grooves are provided at the bottom of the carrier plate, and balls are rolled and embedded in the plurality of ball grooves. The balls are in point contact with the table surface of the table body. By rolling the balls in the ball grooves, the balls can not only support the carrier plate, but also ensure the smooth movement of the carrier plate.

[0007] As an optimal technical solution, a protection component and a protection utilization component are provided on the platform, and the operation of the protection component is used to provide driving force for the protection utilization component.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, the protection assembly includes a chamber, a drive motor, an electric ejector, a drive plate, a transmission wheel, a transmission rod, a transmission bevel gear, a rotating column and a driven bevel gear; A chamber is provided in the table body, and a driving motor is installed at the bottom of the chamber, and an electric push rod is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor, and a driving plate is installed on the electric push rod. A transmission wheel is rotatably installed on the top of the chamber, and a transmission rod is installed at the lower end center of the transmission wheel. A transmission bevel gear is installed at the lower end of the transmission rod. Rotating columns are symmetrically rotatably installed on both sides of the chamber, and driven bevel gears are installed at the opposite ends of the two rotating columns. Both driven bevel gears are meshed with the transmission bevel gears. When it is necessary to perform strength testing on the outer shell, the driving motor and the electric push rod are started, so that the electric push rod can drive the driving plate to be close to the transmission bevel gear, so that the driving motor can drive the transmission bevel gear to proceed, and through the meshing action of the transmission bevel gear and the driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear can drive the rotating column to rotate.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the protection assembly further includes a sliding sleeve, a force-bearing shaft, a curved track, a ring track, a first slide track, a first slider, a push-pull rod and a protection plate; The two guide wheels are connected to each other with a first slider, and the two guide wheels are slidably mounted on the first slide, and the first slider is connected to the sliding sleeve on the same side by a push-pull rod, and the two ends of the push-pull rod are hinged to the first slider and the sliding sleeve respectively. When the rotary column rotates, the curved channel can squeeze the force shaft along the curved channel into the ring channel, so that the sliding sleeve can move horizontally along the rotary column until the position is stable at the ring channel. During the movement, the sliding sleeve can drive the first slider in the first slide to move upward through the push-pull rod, so that the first slider drives the protective plate to rise, so that the protective plate can form a shield around the table to play a protective role.

[0010] As an optimal technical solution, the ring track is arranged at an angle, and the lowest point of the ring track is engaged with the end of the curved track away from the driven bevel gear. When the detection is completed, the drive motor stops, and the electric push rod drives the drive plate to disengage from the transmission bevel gear. At this time, the first slider moves downward under the gravity of the protective plate, so that the force-bearing shaft can enter the curved track under the guidance of the inclined surface of the ring track, thereby realizing the reset of the sleeve and the reset of the protective plate.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the protection and utilization assembly includes a fixed rod, a driven wheel, a passage, a transmission belt, a connecting shaft, a reciprocating screw, a moving block, a linkage plate, a second slideway, a second slider, a traction plate, a gear plate, a gear ring and an infrared detector; The top of described sliding panel also is provided with an interlocking structure, and the interlocking structure is hinged on the base plate, is fixed with a backing pin on the interlocking structure, and an end of sliding panel withstands on the backing pin of interlocking structure. A gear ring is rotatably installed on one side, and the gear plate is meshed with the gear ring. An infrared detector is provided at the bottom of the gear ring. When the transmission bevel gear rotates, the transmission bevel gear can drive the transmission wheel to rotate synchronously through the transmission rod. The pulley transmission composed of the transmission wheel, the driven wheel and the transmission belt can drive the reciprocating screw to rotate through the connecting shaft, so that the moving block can move back and forth longitudinally along the reciprocating screw. The reciprocating movement of the moving block can be used to drive the second slider to move back and forth laterally in the second slideway through the linkage plate and the traction plate, so that the second slider can drive the gear ring to rotate through the gear plate, and then the infrared detector can be used to perform comprehensive radial detection of the outer shell, and detect subtle and internal damage to the outer shell.

[0012] As an optimal technical solution, the two second sliders are centrally symmetrical with respect to the center of the gear ring, and the two tooth plates are engaged with both sides of the gear ring. The mutual reverse movement of the two second sliders can ensure the stable driving of the gear ring by the two tooth plates.

[0013] As an optimal technical solution, a measuring instrument is installed on the top of the protective plate, and two electrically controlled telescopic rods are symmetrically installed on the bottom of the gear ring. Infrared detectors are installed on the two electrically controlled telescopic rods. The electrically controlled telescopic rods are electrically connected to the measuring instrument. When the protective plate moves upward, the protective plate can drive the measuring instrument to move upward synchronously during the upward process, so that the measuring instrument can scan the height of the shell. At the same time, the measuring instrument can control the electrically controlled telescopic rod to drive the infrared detector to move to the upper part of the shell, so that the infrared detector can detect the shell.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: When it is necessary to inspect the remaining inspection points of the shell, the guide rail can be started so that the slide can drive the carrier plate to move back and forth through the electric telescopic rod. The horizontal position of the carrier plate can be adjusted by cooperating with the electric telescopic rods on both sides, so that the carrier plate can drive the shell to be inspected to adjust its displacement on the horizontal plane. Adaptive calibration can be achieved according to the changes in the inspection position, which facilitates the impact head to quickly locate multiple monitoring points of the shell.

[0015] Through the setting of the protective component and the rotation of the transmission bevel teeth, the force-bearing shaft can enter the ring channel along the curve, and the sliding sleeve can move horizontally along the rotating column until it maintains a stable position in the ring channel. The protective plate can also be driven by the push-pull plate to form a shield around the table, thereby playing a protective role.

[0016] The present application utilizes the setting of a protective component and the rotation of the transmission bevel teeth to realize the longitudinal reciprocating movement of the moving block, and then utilizes the reciprocating movement of the moving block to drive the lateral reciprocating movement in the second slide, so that the tooth plate drives the gear ring to rotate, and then the infrared detector can realize the radial comprehensive detection of the shell, and can detect the subtle and internal damage of the shell. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from a first perspective; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure from a second viewing angle of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the first cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a second cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A in the figure shows the enlarged structural diagram; Figure 6 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure at point B is enlarged; Figure 7 yes Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at C in FIG. Figure 8 yes Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at D in FIG.

[0018] Figure: 1, platform; 2, hydraulic cylinder; 3, hydraulic rod; 4, impact head; 5, guide rail; 6, slide; 7, electric telescopic rod; 8, carrier plate; 9, fixed plate; 10, electric push rod; 11, clamping plate; 12, ball groove; 13, ball bearing; Protective assembly; 1401, chamber; 1402, drive motor; 1403, electric ejector; 1404, drive plate; 1405, transmission wheel; 1406, transmission rod; 1407, transmission bevel gear; 1408, rotating column; 1409, driven bevel gear; 1410, sliding sleeve; 1411, force shaft; 1412, curved track; 1413, ring track; 1414, first slideway; 1415, first slider; 1416, push-pull rod; 1417, protective plate ; 15. Protection and utilization components; 1501. Fixed rod; 1502. Driven wheel; 1503. Aisle; 1504. Transmission belt; 1505. Connecting shaft; 1506. Reciprocating screw; 1507. Moving block; 1508. Linkage plate; 1509. Second slideway; 1510. Second slider; 1511. Traction plate; 1512. Tooth plate; 1513. Gear ring; 1514. Infrared detector; 1515. Electric telescopic rod; 1516. Measuring instrument. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example: Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution for a high-voltage circuit breaker detection device with an adaptive calibration function, the high-voltage circuit breaker detection device with an adaptive calibration function includes a platform 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2 is installed on the top of the platform 1, a hydraulic rod 3 is installed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2, an impact head 4 is installed on the hydraulic rod 3, two guide rails 5 are symmetrically installed on the surface of the platform 1, a slide 6 is slidably installed on the two guide rails 5, an electric telescopic rod 7 is installed on the opposite surface of the slide 6, a carrier plate 8 is installed on the electric telescopic rod 7, fixed plates 9 are fixedly installed on both sides of the carrier plate 8, electric push rods 10 are installed on the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates 9, and a clamping plate 11 is installed on the electric push rod 10. When it is necessary to strengthen the high-voltage circuit breaker casing, During strength testing, the shell to be tested is placed on the carrier plate 8, and the electric push rod 10 is started to fix the shell with the clamping plate 11. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is started so that the hydraulic rod 3 can drive the impact head 4 to impact the shell to be tested to achieve strength testing. At the same time, when it is necessary to test the remaining detection points of the shell, the guide rail 5 can be started so that the slide 6 can drive the carrier plate 8 to move back and forth through the electric telescopic rod 7. The horizontal position of the carrier plate 8 can be adjusted through the cooperation of the electric telescopic rods 7 on both sides, so that the carrier plate 8 can drive the shell to be tested to adjust its displacement on the horizontal plane. It can achieve adaptive calibration according to the change of the detection position, which is convenient for the impact head 4 to quickly locate multiple monitoring points of the shell.

[0021] A plurality of ball grooves 12 are provided at the bottom of the carrier plate 8, and balls 13 are rolled and embedded in the plurality of ball grooves 12. The balls 13 are in point contact with the table surface of the table body 1. By rolling the balls 13 in the ball grooves 12, the balls 13 can not only support the carrier plate 8, but also ensure the smooth movement of the carrier plate 8.

[0022] A protection component 14 and a protection utilization component 15 are provided on the platform 1 , and the operation of the protection component 14 provides driving force for the protection utilization component 15 .

[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the protection assembly 14 includes a chamber 1401, a driving motor 1402, an electric push rod 1403, a driving plate 1404, a transmission wheel 1405, a transmission rod 1406, a transmission bevel gear 1407, a rotating column 1408 and a driven bevel gear 1409; The platform 1 is provided with a chamber 1401, a driving motor 1402 is installed at the bottom of the chamber 1401, an electric push rod 1403 is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 1402, a driving plate 1404 is installed on the electric push rod 1403, a transmission wheel 1405 is rotatably installed on the top of the chamber 1401, a transmission rod 1406 is installed at the center of the lower end of the transmission wheel 1405, a transmission bevel gear 1407 is installed at the lower end of the transmission rod 1406, and a rotating column 1408 is symmetrically rotatably installed on both sides of the chamber 1401. Driven bevel gears 1409 are installed at the opposite ends, and the two driven bevel gears 1409 are engaged with the transmission bevel gear 1407. When the strength test of the shell is required, the drive motor 1402 and the electric push rod 1403 are started, so that the electric push rod 1403 can drive the drive plate 1404 to be close to the transmission bevel gear 1407, and the drive motor 1402 can drive the transmission bevel gear 1407 to move. Through the meshing action of the transmission bevel gear 1407 and the driven bevel gear 1409, the driven bevel gear 1409 can drive the rotating column 1408 to rotate.

[0024] The protection assembly 14 further includes a sliding sleeve 1410 , a force-bearing shaft 1411 , a curved track 1412 , a ring track 1413 , a first slide track 1414 , a first slider 1415 , a push-pull rod 1416 and a protection plate 1417 ; A sleeve 1410 is slidably mounted on the rotating column 1408, and a force-bearing shaft 1411 is rotatably mounted on the sleeve 1410. A curved path 1412 and a ring path 1413 are provided on the rotating column 1408. The curved path 1412 is connected to the ring path 1413 to form a combined path. The force-bearing shaft 1411 slides through the curved path 1412. First slideways 1414 are provided on both sides of the chamber 1401. First sliders 1415 are slidably mounted in the two first slideways 1414. The first sliders 1415 are connected to the sleeve 1410 on the same side through a push-pull rod 1416. The two ends of the push-pull rod 1416 are hinged to the first slider 1415 and the sleeve 1410 respectively. A protective plate 1417 is installed. When the rotating column 1408 rotates, the curved path 1412 squeezes the force-bearing shaft 1411 during the rotation of the rotating column 1408, so that the force-bearing shaft 1411 can enter the ring channel 1413 along the curved path 1412, thereby realizing the horizontal movement of the sliding sleeve 1410 along the rotating column 1408 until the position is maintained stable at the ring channel 1413. During the movement, the sliding sleeve 1410 can drive the first slider 1415 in the first slide channel 1414 to move upward through the push-pull rod 1416, so that the first slider 1415 drives the protective plate 1417 to rise, so that the protective plate 1417 can form a shield around the table to play a protective role.

[0025] The annular channel 1413 is arranged at an angle, and the lowest point of the annular channel 1413 is engaged with the curved channel 1412 away from the end of the driven bevel gear 1409. When the detection is completed, the drive motor 1402 stops, and the electric push rod 1403 drives the drive plate 1404 to disengage from the transmission bevel gear 1407. At this time, the first slider 1415 moves downward under the gravity of the protective plate 1417, so that the force-bearing shaft 1411 can enter the curved channel 1412 under the guidance of the inclined surface of the annular channel 1413, thereby realizing the reset of the sleeve 1410 and the reset of the protective plate 1417.

[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, the protection and utilization assembly 15 includes a fixed rod 1501, a driven wheel 1502, a passage 1503, a transmission belt 1504, a connecting shaft 1505, a reciprocating screw 1506, a moving block 1507, a linkage plate 1508, a second slideway 1509, a second slider 1510, a traction plate 1511, a gear plate 1512, a gear ring 1513 and an infrared detector 1514; A fixed rod 1501 is fixedly installed on one side of the platform 1, and a driven wheel 1502 is rotatably installed on the fixed rod 1501. A passage 1503 is opened on the side of the chamber 1401 close to the driven wheel 1502. A transmission belt 1504 is sleeved on the transmission wheel 1405 and the driven wheel 1502. A connecting shaft 1505 is installed at the center of the upper end of the driven wheel 1502. A reciprocating screw 1506 is installed on the connecting shaft 1505. A moving block 1507 is slidably installed on the reciprocating screw 1506. The moving block 1507 is slidably installed on the reciprocating screw 1506. 07 is installed with a linkage plate 1508, and two second slideways 1509 are symmetrically opened on the top of the platform 1. Second sliders 1510 are slidably installed in the two second slideways 1509. The two second sliders 1510 are respectively connected to the linkage plate 1508 through the traction plate 1511. The two ends of the traction plate 1511 are respectively hinged to the linkage plate 1508 and the second slider 1510. The bottom of the second slider 1510 is installed with a tooth plate 1512. The platform 1 is rotated on the side close to the hydraulic cylinder 2. A gear ring 1513 is installed, and a gear plate 1512 is meshed with the gear ring 1513. An infrared detector 1514 is provided at the bottom of the gear ring 1513. When the transmission bevel gear 1407 rotates, the transmission bevel gear 1407 can drive the transmission wheel 1405 to rotate synchronously through the transmission rod 1406. The driven wheel 1502 and the transmission belt 1504 are driven by the pulley transmission, and the driven wheel 1502 can drive the reciprocating screw 1506 to rotate through the connecting shaft 1505. The moving block 1507 is moved back and forth longitudinally along the reciprocating screw 1506. The reciprocating movement of the moving block 1507 can drive the second slider 1510 to move back and forth laterally in the second slide 1509 through the linkage plate 1508 and the traction plate 1511, so that the second slider 1510 drives the gear ring 1513 to rotate through the gear plate 1512, and then the infrared detector 1514 can perform a comprehensive radial detection of the shell, and can detect subtle and internal damage to the shell.

[0027] The two second sliders 1510 are centrally symmetrical with respect to the center of the gear ring 1513 , and the two tooth plates 1512 are engaged with both sides of the gear ring 1513 . The mutually reverse movement of the two second sliders 1510 can ensure the stable driving of the gear ring 1513 by the two tooth plates 1512 .

[0028] A measuring instrument 1516 is installed on the top of the protective plate 1417, and two electrically controlled telescopic rods 1515 are symmetrically installed on the bottom of the gear ring 1513. An infrared detector 1514 is installed on the two electrically controlled telescopic rods 1515. The electrically controlled telescopic rods 1515 are electrically connected to the measuring instrument 1516. When the protective plate 1417 moves upward, the protective plate 1417 can drive the measuring instrument 1516 to move upward synchronously during the upward process, so that the measuring instrument 1516 can scan the height of the outer shell. At the same time, the measuring instrument 1516 can control the electrically controlled telescopic rods 1515 to drive the infrared detector 1514 to move to the upper part of the outer shell, so that the infrared detector 1514 can detect the outer shell.

[0029] Working principle of the present invention: When it is necessary to perform a strength test on the high-voltage circuit breaker casing, the casing to be tested is placed on the carrier plate 8, and the electric push rod 10 is started to fix the casing with the clamping plate 11. At the same time, by starting the hydraulic cylinder 2, the hydraulic rod 3 can drive the impact head 4 to impact the casing to be tested to achieve strength testing. At the same time, when it is necessary to test the remaining detection points of the casing, the guide rail 5 can be started so that the slide 6 can drive the carrier plate 8 to move back and forth through the electric telescopic rod 7. The horizontal position of the carrier plate 8 can be adjusted through the cooperation of the electric telescopic rods 7 on both sides, so that the carrier plate 8 drives the casing to be tested to adjust its displacement on the horizontal plane. Adaptive calibration can be achieved according to the change of the detection position, which facilitates the impact head 4 to quickly locate multiple monitoring points of the casing.

[0030] When the strength test of the shell is required, the driving motor 1402 and the electric push rod 1403 are started, so that the electric push rod 1403 can drive the driving plate 1404 to be close to the transmission bevel gear 1407, and the driving motor 1402 can drive the transmission bevel gear 1407 to perform. Through the meshing action of the transmission bevel gear 1407 and the driven bevel gear 1409, the driven bevel gear 1409 can drive the rotating column 1408 to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating column 1408, the curved path 1412 squeezes the force-bearing shaft 1411, so that the force-bearing shaft 1411 can enter the annular path 1413 along the curved path 1412, thereby realizing the horizontal movement of the sliding sleeve 1410 along the rotating column 1408 until the position is stable at the annular path 1413. During the movement, the sleeve 1410 can drive the first slider 1415 in the first slide 1414 to move upward through the push-pull rod 1416, so that the first slider 1415 drives the protective plate 1417 to rise, making it convenient for the protective plate 1417 to form a shield around the table to play a protective role. When the detection is completed, the drive motor 1402 stops, and the electric push rod 1403 drives the drive plate 1404 to disengage from the transmission bevel gear 1407. At this time, the first slider 1415 moves downward under the action of the gravity of the protective plate 1417, so that the force-bearing shaft 1411 can enter the curved path 1412 under the guidance of the inclined surface of the ring path 1413, thereby realizing the reset of the sleeve 1410 and the reset of the protective plate 1417.

[0031] When the protective plate 1417 moves upward, the protective plate 1417 can drive the measuring instrument 1516 to move upward synchronously during the upward process, so that the measuring instrument 1516 can scan the height of the outer shell. At the same time, the measuring instrument 1516 can control the electric telescopic rod 1515 to drive the infrared detector 1514 to move to the upper part of the outer shell, so that the infrared detector 1514 can detect the outer shell.

[0032] When the transmission bevel gear 1407 rotates, the transmission bevel gear 1407 can drive the transmission wheel 1405 to rotate synchronously through the transmission rod 1406. Through the pulley transmission composed of the transmission wheel 1405, the driven wheel 1502 and the transmission belt 1504, the driven wheel 1502 can drive the reciprocating screw 1506 to rotate through the connecting shaft 1505, so that the moving block 1507 can move back and forth along the longitudinal direction of the reciprocating screw 1506. By utilizing the reciprocating movement of the moving block 1507, the second slider 1510 can be driven to move back and forth laterally in the second slide 1509 through the linkage plate 1508 and the traction plate 1511, so that the second slider 1510 can drive the gear ring 1513 to rotate through the tooth plate 1512, and then the infrared detector 1514 can perform radial comprehensive detection of the outer shell, and can detect subtle and internal damage to the outer shell.

[0033] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A high-voltage circuit breaker detection device with an adaptive calibration function, characterized in that: The detection equipment for high-voltage circuit breakers with an adaptive calibration function comprises a platform (1), a hydraulic cylinder (2) is installed on the top of the platform (1), a hydraulic rod (3) is installed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (2), an impact head (4) is installed on the hydraulic rod (3), two guide rails (5) are symmetrically installed on the surface of the platform (1), a slide seat (6) is slidably installed on the two guide rails (5), an electric telescopic rod (7) is installed on the opposite surface of the slide seat (6), a carrier plate (8) is installed on the electric telescopic rod (7), fixed plates (9) are fixedly installed on both sides of the carrier plate (8), electric push rods (10) are installed on the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates (9), and a clamping plate (11) is installed on the electric push rod (10).

2. The high-voltage circuit breaker detection device with adaptive calibration function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of ball grooves (12) are provided at the bottom of the carrier plate (8), and balls (13) are rollingly embedded in the plurality of ball grooves (12). The balls (13) are in point contact with the surface of the platform (1).

3. The high-voltage circuit breaker detection device with adaptive calibration function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The platform (1) is provided with a protection component (14) and a protection utilization component (15), and the operation of the protection component (14) provides an operating driving force for the protection utilization component (15).

4. The high-voltage circuit breaker detection device with adaptive calibration function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protection assembly (14) includes a chamber (1401), a driving motor (1402), an electric push rod (1403), a driving plate (1404), a transmission wheel (1405), a transmission rod (1406), a transmission bevel gear (1407), a rotating column (1408) and a driven bevel gear (1409); A chamber (1401) is provided in the platform (1), a driving motor (1402) is installed at the bottom of the chamber (1401), an electric push rod (1403) is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor (1402), and a driving plate (1404) is installed on the electric push rod (1403), a transmission wheel (1405) is rotatably installed on the top of the chamber (1401), a transmission rod (1406) is installed at the center of the lower end of the transmission wheel (1405), and a transmission bevel gear (1407) is installed at the lower end of the transmission rod (1406), and rotating columns (1408) are symmetrically rotatably installed on both sides of the chamber (1401), and driven bevel gears (1409) are installed at opposite ends of the two rotating columns (1408), and the two driven bevel gears (1409) are meshed with the transmission bevel gear (1407).

5. The high-voltage circuit breaker detection device with adaptive calibration function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The protection assembly (14) further includes a sliding sleeve (1410), a force-bearing shaft (1411), a curved track (1412), a ring track (1413), a first slide track (1414), a first slider (1415), a push-pull rod (1416), and a protection plate (1417); A sleeve (1410) is slidably mounted on the rotating column (1408), and a force-bearing shaft (1411) is rotatably mounted on the sleeve (1410). A curved path (1412) and a ring path (1413) are provided on the rotating column (1408). The curved path (1412) and the ring path (1413) are connected to form a combined path. The force-bearing shaft (1411) is slidably inserted in the curved path (1412). The two sides of the chamber (1401) are connected to each other. A first slideway (1414) is provided on each side, and a first slider (1415) is slidably installed in each of the two first slideways (1414). The first slider (1415) is connected to the sliding sleeve (1410) on the same side through a push-pull rod (1416). The two ends of the push-pull rod (1416) are hinged to the first slider (1415) and the sliding sleeve (1410) respectively. A protective plate (1417) is installed on the first slider (1415).

6. The high-voltage circuit breaker detection device with adaptive calibration function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The annular channel (1413) is arranged in an inclined manner, and the lowest point of the annular channel (1413) is engaged with the end of the curved channel (1412) away from the driven bevel gear (1409).

7. The high-voltage circuit breaker detection device with adaptive calibration function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The protection and utilization component (15) includes a fixed rod (1501), a driven wheel (1502), a passage (1503), a transmission belt (1504), a connecting shaft (1505), a reciprocating screw (1506), a moving block (1507), a linkage plate (1508), a second slideway (1509), a second slider (1510), a traction plate (1511), a tooth plate (1512), a gear ring (1513) and an infrared detector (1514); A fixed rod (1501) is fixedly installed on one side of the platform (1), and a driven wheel (1502) is rotatably installed on the fixed rod (1501). A passage (1503) is provided on the side of the chamber (1401) close to the driven wheel (1502). A transmission belt (1504) is sleeved on the transmission wheel (1405) and the driven wheel (1502). A connecting shaft (1505) is installed at the center of the upper end of the driven wheel (1502). A reciprocating screw (1506) is installed on the connecting shaft (1505). A moving block (1507) is slidably installed on the reciprocating screw (1506). A linkage plate (1508) is installed on the moving block (1507). The top front of the platform (1) Two second slideways (1509) are symmetrically provided at the rear, and a second slider (1510) is slidably installed in each of the two second slideways (1509). The two second sliders (1510) are respectively connected to the linkage plate (1508) through a traction plate (1511). The two ends of the traction plate (1511) are respectively hinged to the linkage plate (1508) and the second slider (1510). A tooth plate (1512) is installed at the bottom of each of the second sliders (1510). A tooth ring (1513) is rotatably installed on the side of the platform (1) close to the hydraulic cylinder (2). The tooth plate (1512) is meshed with the tooth ring (1513), and an infrared detector (1514) is provided at the bottom of the tooth ring (1513).

8. The high-voltage circuit breaker detection device with adaptive calibration function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two second sliders (1510) are centrally symmetrical about the center of the gear ring (1513), and the two tooth plates (1512) are meshed with both sides of the gear ring (1513).

9. The high-voltage circuit breaker detection device with adaptive calibration function according to claim 8, characterized in that: A measuring instrument (1516) is installed on the top of the protective plate (1417), and two electrically controlled telescopic rods (1515) are symmetrically installed on the bottom of the gear ring (1513). Infrared detectors (1514) are installed on the two electrically controlled telescopic rods (1515), and the electrically controlled telescopic rods (1515) are electrically connected to the measuring instrument (1516).

Citation Information

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