Pressure-bearing and heat-preservation detection device for heat-preservation material

Abstract

The invention discloses a pressure-bearing and heat-preservation detection device for a heat-preservation material, and relates to the technical field of heat-preservation material detection.The pressure-bearing and heat-preservation detection device comprises a detection table and a detection mechanism, the detection mechanism is arranged above the detection table and comprises a wear-resisting detection module and a pressure-resisting detection module, and the wear-resisting detection module comprises a mold core and a beating mechanism; the mold core body is arranged at the upper end of the detection table in an up-down adjusting mode, a limiting groove matched with the lower end of the mold core body is formed in the detection table, the middle section and the lower section of the mold core body are used for winding different heat preservation materials respectively, and the beating mechanism is arranged on the detection table and used for pressing and detecting the heat preservation materials located in the middle section. And a first temperature sensor is arranged on the outer wall of the mold core body. By integrating the wear resistance detection module and the compression resistance detection module, the composite working conditions of pressure, friction, temperature change and the like borne by the thermal insulation material in practical application can be synchronously simulated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of thermal insulation material detection, in particular to a pressure-bearing thermal insulation detection device for thermal insulation materials. Background Art

[0002] Thermal insulation materials are widely used in construction, industrial equipment and other fields. Their thermal insulation performance, wear resistance and pressure resistance directly affect the use effect and lifespan.

[0003] For example, "CN119715130A" is a pressure-bearing and heat-insulating detection device for heat-insulating materials, comprising a workbench, on which a first pressure-bearing detection mechanism for fixing the heat-insulating material is provided, the first pressure-bearing detection mechanism comprising a first clamping seat fixed on the workbench and sleeved on the outside of the heat-insulating material, an inner tube for inserting the inner side of the heat-insulating material passing through the interior of the first clamping seat, and three non-connected areas are provided inside the inner tube; a second pressure-bearing detection mechanism for detecting the middle part of the heat-insulating material is provided on the workbench; the object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-bearing and heat-insulating detection device for heat-insulating materials, which can detect the pressure-bearing performance of the heat-insulating material by a constant pressure, and can perform heat-insulating detection on the heat-insulating material at the same time, the two detections are carried out simultaneously and cooperate with each other, thereby improving the quality of the heat-insulating material and further improving its detection efficiency;

[0004] However, in the existing technology, common testing methods for thermal insulation materials are mostly single performance tests, such as testing thermal insulation through a constant temperature chamber, or testing compressive strength through a press. In actual applications, thermal insulation materials are often subjected to the combined effects of pressure, friction and temperature changes at the same time. Existing testing devices are difficult to simulate complex working conditions, resulting in deviations between test results and actual performance. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the above existing problems, the present invention is proposed.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the pressure bearing detection function of the thermal insulation material is relatively single in the prior art.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] On the one hand, the present invention provides a pressure-bearing and heat-insulating detection device for heat-insulating materials, which includes a detection platform and a detection mechanism. The detection mechanism is arranged above the detection platform. The detection mechanism includes a wear-resistant detection module and a pressure-resistant detection module. The wear-resistant detection module includes a mold core and a hammering mechanism. The mold core is adjusted up and down and is arranged at the upper end of the detection platform. The detection platform is provided with a limit groove adapted to the lower end of the mold core. The middle and lower sections of the mold core are respectively used for winding different heat-insulating materials. The hammering mechanism is arranged on the detection platform. The hammering mechanism is used to apply pressure to the heat-insulating material located in the middle section for detection. A first temperature sensor is provided on the outer wall of the mold core. The pressure-resistant detection module includes a fixed frame and a vacuum tube. A plurality of cavities for placing hard heat-insulating materials are provided in the fixed frame. The cavity on one side of the hard heat-insulating material is used to communicate with an external vacuum pump through a vacuum tube.

[0009] Furthermore, the lower end of the mold core is arranged in a spherical structure, and waist grooves are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the mold core. The upper and lower ends of the insulation material located in the middle section of the mold core can be fixed to the upper and lower waist grooves respectively by a first tie, and the upper end of the insulation material located at the lower end of the mold core can be fixed to a waist groove at the lower end by a second tie.

[0010] Furthermore, the mold core is a hollow structure, and a first inner groove is provided on the outer side of the mold core toward the hammering mechanism, and the first inner groove is not connected to the interior of the mold core. The first temperature sensor is arranged in the first inner groove, and a second inner groove is provided on the outer side of the lower end of the mold core, and the second inner groove is not connected to the interior of the mold core. A second temperature sensor is provided in the second inner groove, and a quartz heating tube and a semiconductor refrigeration component are respectively provided inside the mold core. A control box and a display are provided on the detection table, and a single-chip microcomputer is provided in the control box. The first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor are electrically connected to the display through the single-chip microcomputer respectively. The first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor convert the detected temperature into an electrical signal and transmit it to the single-chip microcomputer. After the single-chip microcomputer processes the signal, the temperature data is sent to the display for display, which is convenient for the staff to observe, wherein the quartz heating tube and the semiconductor refrigeration component are respectively electrically connected to the external power supply.

[0011] Furthermore, the pressure resistance detection module is located at the center of the detection platform, and the wear resistance detection module is provided with two groups and is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the pressure resistance detection module. The upper end of the mold core is assembled and connected to the upper end of the detection platform through a first cylinder. The upper end of the detection platform is provided with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is linked to a reciprocating mechanism. The output end of the first cylinder is linked to a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the detection platform. The rotating shaft is linked to the reciprocating mechanism. By driving the first cylinder, the first cylinder can be driven to extend, and the mold core can be pressurized or lifted. By driving the first motor, the reciprocating mechanism is driven, and the first cylinder is driven to perform reciprocating swinging motion, so as to achieve friction testing of the thermal insulation material located at the lower end of the mold core.

[0012] Furthermore, the reciprocating mechanism is provided with two groups and is symmetrically arranged. The reciprocating mechanism includes a connecting frame, a first turntable and a fixed shaft. The connecting frame is linked and arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft. The first motor is a bidirectional motor. The output end of the first motor is linked and arranged with the first turntable. A ring is provided at the edge of the first turntable. The fixed shaft is arranged on the connecting frame. The ring is slidably sleeved on the fixed shaft. By driving the bidirectional motor, the first turntable is driven to rotate, and the ring moves in a circular motion. The ring is sleeved up and down on the fixed shaft. When the ring is located on both sides of the first turntable, the connecting frame is in a left-right swinging state, driving the first cylinder and the mold core to swing left-right.

[0013] Furthermore, the detection table is provided with a mounting frame, the hammering mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame, the hammering mechanism includes a disc frame, a limiting frame and a hammer head, the disc frame is arranged on the mounting frame, a second turntable is rotatably provided on one side of the inner part of the disc frame, a second motor is provided on the outer side of the disc frame, the second turntable is driven to rotate by the second motor, a rotating block is provided at the edge of the second turntable, a push shaft is hingedly provided on the rotating block through a connecting strip, the end face of the push shaft is perpendicular to the hammer head, and the limiting frame is connected to the end of the disc frame facing the mold core body. The hammer head is slidingly arranged in the limit frame, and the second turntable is driven to rotate by driving the second motor, and the rotating block at the edge of the second turntable performs a circular motion accordingly. Since the two ends of the connecting strip are respectively connected to the rotating block and the end face of the push shaft, when the rotating block is located away from the hammer head, the rotating block pulls the connecting strip and the push shaft to move away from the mold core body, and vice versa, the hammer head is pushed toward the mold core body, thereby realizing reciprocating hammering of the thermal insulation material on the outside of the mold core body. During the hammering process, the lower end of the mold core body is always in the limit groove, and the mold core body will not be displaced, thereby ensuring the stability of the test.

[0014] Furthermore, a slider is provided at the lower end of the mounting frame, and a slide groove is provided on the testing platform to be slidably adapted to the slider. A screw rod is provided to rotate in the slide groove, and one end of the screw rod extends to the outside of the testing platform. A threaded groove is provided at the center of the slider and is threadedly sleeved with the screw rod. By rotating the screw rod at the outer end, the slider is driven to move back and forth in the slide groove, thereby achieving the effect of fine-tuning the distance between the disc rack and the thermal insulation material, so that during the hammering test, it can be adjusted at any time according to the thickness of the thermal insulation material.

[0015] Furthermore, a sealing cover is detachably provided on the front of the fixing frame, a U-shaped frame is provided at the center position inside the fixing frame, and a mounting groove for slidingly installing a thermal insulation material is provided at the center position of the U-shaped frame. The sealing cover is provided on the inner side and is provided with a cover groove adapted to the end face of the U-shaped frame and the thermal insulation material. The vacuum pump is provided on the testing table, and the vacuum tube is connected to the fixing frame at one end away from the vacuum pump. When installing the thermal insulation material, the sealing cover is opened, and the cut-to-size thermal insulation board is slid into the mounting groove on the U-shaped frame for sealing and engagement. Finally, the sealing cover is slid into the open end of the fixing frame for sealing.

[0016] Furthermore, the U-shaped frame is provided with a first assembly slot on one side of the mounting slot, and a second assembly slot is provided at the cover slot. Air bags are laid in the first assembly slot and the second assembly slot, and an air pump is provided above the fixing frame. The two air bags are inflated and deflated by the air pump. The first assembly slot and the second assembly slot have the same structure and a storage slot is provided on the upper part thereof. An insertion strip is provided in the storage slot through a spring. After the insulation board and the sealing cover are installed, the air pump is started to inflate the air bag so that the air bag fits tightly with the insulation board to avoid gas communication in the space on both sides of the insulation board. This will make the air pressure test on both sides of the insulation board more accurate. In the initial state, the spring is in an extended state, pushing the insertion strip to squeeze the deflated air bag and store it in the first assembly slot or the second assembly slot to avoid affecting the installation of the insulation board and the mounting slot. When the air bag is inflated, the pressure of the bulging air bag pushes the insertion strip to move upward and retract into the storage slot.

[0017] Furthermore, a pressure piece is provided on the side of the fixing frame away from the vacuum tube, and the pressure piece includes a second cylinder and a push plate. One end of the second cylinder is provided on the inner wall of the fixing frame, and the output end of the second cylinder is assembled and connected to the push plate. The push plate is directed toward the center position of the insulation board, and by starting and extending the second cylinder, the push plate is driven to push the insulation board. By applying different pressures, it is observed whether the insulation board is deformed or damaged.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] By integrating a wear-resistant detection module and a pressure-resistant detection module, the present invention can simultaneously simulate the complex working conditions such as pressure, friction, and temperature changes that insulation materials are subjected to in actual applications. The wear-resistant detection module tests the attenuation changes of the material's thermal insulation performance under dynamic friction and impact through the synergistic effect of the reciprocating swing of the mold core and the hammering mechanism. The pressure-resistant detection module, combined with a vacuum pump and a pressure-applying member, can test the deformation characteristics of the rigid insulation board under negative pressure and mechanical pressure. Compared with traditional single-performance testing devices, the present invention can more realistically reflect the comprehensive performance of the material under complex environments, effectively solving the problem of large deviations between test results and actual applications. In addition, the device supports simultaneous testing of different types of insulation materials, such as rigid and flexible insulation materials. The middle and lower sections of the mold core can simultaneously fix two materials for friction testing and pressure testing, respectively. The rigid insulation board in the vacuum chamber can be independently tested for pressure resistance and airtightness. This design not only avoids the tedious operation of frequently changing test tooling in traditional equipment, but also greatly improves testing efficiency, making it particularly suitable for batch quality inspection scenarios. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a pressure-bearing and heat-insulating detection device for heat-insulating materials provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a state in which a mold core and a thermal insulation material are separated in a pressure-bearing and thermal insulation detection device for thermal insulation materials provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a mold core of a pressure-bearing and heat-insulating detection device for heat-insulating materials provided by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the assembly of a hammering mechanism and a mounting frame of a pressure-bearing and heat-insulating detection device for heat-insulating materials provided by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a hammering mechanism of a pressure-bearing and heat-insulating detection device for heat-insulating materials provided by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a reciprocating mechanism of a pressure-bearing and heat-insulating detection device for heat-insulating materials provided by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7A schematic diagram of a state in which a fixing frame and a sealing cover of a pressure-bearing and heat-insulating detection device for heat-insulating materials provided by the present invention are separated;

[0028] Figure 8 The present invention provides a pressure-bearing and heat-insulating detection device for heat-insulating materials Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure at center A;

[0029] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the U-shaped frame and airbag assembly structure of a pressure-bearing and heat-insulating detection device for heat-insulating materials provided by the present invention.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Test table; 2. Mold core; 3. Limiting groove; 4. First temperature sensor; 511. Fixing frame; 512. Vacuum tube; 513. Cavity; 514. Vacuum pump; 6. Waist groove; 711. First inner groove; 712. Second inner groove; 713. Second temperature sensor; 714. Quartz heating tube; 715. Semiconductor refrigeration element; 716. Control box; 717. Display; 811. First cylinder; 812. First motor; 813. Rotating shaft; 821. Connecting frame; 822. First turntable; 823. Fixing shaft; 825. Collar; 83 , mounting frame; 841, disk frame; 842, limit frame; 843, hammer head; 844, second turntable; 845, second motor; 846, rotating block; 847, connecting strip; 848, push shaft; 851, slider; 852, slide groove; 853, screw rod; 911, sealing cover; 912, U-shaped frame; 913, mounting groove; 914, cover groove; 921, first assembly groove; 922, second assembly groove; 923, airbag; 924, air pump; 925, storage groove; 926, spring; 927, insert strip; 101, second cylinder; 102, push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0033] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0034] Secondly, as referred to herein, "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in various places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments.

[0035] See also Figures 1-9 The present invention provides a technical solution: a pressure-bearing and heat-insulating detection device for heat-insulating materials, comprising a detection platform 1 and a detection mechanism, the detection mechanism is arranged above the detection platform 1, the detection mechanism comprises a wear-resistant detection module and a pressure-resistant detection module, the wear-resistant detection module comprises a mold core 2 and a hammering mechanism, the mold core 2 is arranged at the upper end of the detection platform 1 for up and down adjustment, the detection platform 1 is provided with a limiting groove 3 adapted to the lower end of the mold core 2, the middle section and the lower section of the mold core 2 are respectively used for winding different heat-insulating materials, the hammering mechanism is arranged on the detection platform 1, the hammering mechanism is used to apply pressure to the heat-insulating material located in the middle section for detection, the outer wall of the mold core 2 is provided with a first temperature sensor 4, the pressure-resistant detection module comprises a fixed frame 511 and a vacuum tube 512, a plurality of cavities 513 for placing hard heat-insulating materials are provided in the fixed frame 511, and the cavity 513 on one side of the hard heat-insulating material is used to communicate with an external vacuum pump 514 through a vacuum tube 512.

[0036] like Figures 1-9 As shown, the lower end of the mold core 2 is arranged in a spherical structure, and waist grooves 6 are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the mold core 2. The upper and lower ends of the thermal insulation material located in the middle section of the mold core 2 can be fixed to the upper and lower waist grooves 6 respectively by a first tie, and the upper end of the thermal insulation material located at the lower end of the mold core 2 can be fixed to a waist groove 6 at the lower end by a second tie.

[0037] like Figures 1-9As shown, the mold core 2 is a hollow structure. A first inner groove 711 is provided on the outer side of the mold core 2 toward the hammering mechanism. The first inner groove 711 is not connected to the interior of the mold core 2. The first temperature sensor 4 is provided in the first inner groove 711. A second inner groove 712 is provided on the outer side of the lower end of the mold core 2. The second inner groove 712 is not connected to the interior of the mold core 2. A second temperature sensor 713 is provided in the second inner groove 712. A quartz heating tube 714 and a semiconductor refrigeration component 715 are provided inside the mold core 2. The detection table 1 is provided with The control box 716 and the display 717 are provided with a single chip microcomputer in the control box 716. The first temperature sensor 4 and the second temperature sensor 713 are electrically connected to the display 717 through the single chip microcomputer respectively. The first temperature sensor 4 and the second temperature sensor 713 convert the detected temperature into an electrical signal and transmit it to the single chip microcomputer. After the single chip microcomputer processes the signal, it sends the temperature data to the display 717 for display, which is convenient for staff to observe. The quartz heating tube 714 and the semiconductor refrigeration component 715 are electrically connected to the external power supply respectively.

[0038] like Figures 1-9 As shown, the pressure resistance detection module is located at the center of the detection platform 1, and the wear resistance detection module is provided with two groups and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the pressure resistance detection module. The upper end of the mold core 2 is assembled and connected to the upper end of the detection platform 1 through the first cylinder 811. The upper end of the detection platform 1 is provided with a first motor 812, and the output end of the first motor 812 is linked with a reciprocating mechanism. The output end of the first cylinder 811 is linked with a rotating shaft 813, and the rotating shaft 813 is rotatably set at the upper end of the detection platform 1. The rotating shaft 813 is linked with the reciprocating mechanism. By driving the first cylinder 811, the first cylinder 811 can be driven to extend, and the mold core 2 can be pressurized or lifted. By driving the first motor 812, the reciprocating mechanism is driven, and the first cylinder 811 is driven to perform reciprocating swinging motion, so as to achieve friction testing of the thermal insulation material located at the lower end of the mold core 2.

[0039] like Figures 1-9 As shown, the reciprocating mechanism is provided with two groups and is symmetrically arranged. The reciprocating mechanism includes a connecting frame 821, a first turntable 822 and a fixed shaft 823. The connecting frame 821 is linked to the upper end of the rotating shaft 813. The first motor 812 is a bidirectional motor. The output end of the first motor 812 is linked to the first turntable 822. A ring 825 is provided at the edge of the first turntable 822. The fixed shaft 823 is provided on the connecting frame 821. The ring 825 is slidably sleeved on the fixed shaft 823. By driving the first motor 812, the first turntable 822 is driven to rotate, and the ring 825 moves in a circular motion. The ring 825 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 823 up and down. When the ring 825 is located on both sides of the first turntable 822, the connecting frame 821 is in a left-right swinging state, driving the first cylinder 811 and the mold core 2 to swing left-right.

[0040] like Figures 1-9 As shown, the testing table 1 is provided with a mounting frame 83, and the hammering mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame 83. The hammering mechanism includes a disc frame 841, a limiting frame 842 and a hammer head 843. The disc frame 841 is arranged on the mounting frame 83. A second turntable 844 is provided for rotation on one side of the inner part of the disc frame 841. A second motor 845 is provided on the outer side of the disc frame 841. The second turntable 844 is driven to rotate by the second motor 845. A rotating block 846 is provided at the edge of the second turntable 844. A push shaft 848 is hingedly provided on the rotating block 846 through a connecting strip 847. The end face of the push shaft 848 is arranged perpendicular to the hammer head 843. The limiting frame 842 is connected and arranged on the disc frame 841 toward one end of the mold core 2. The hammer head 843 slides It is arranged in the limit frame 842, and the second motor 845 is driven to drive the second turntable 844 to rotate, and the rotating block 846 at the edge of the second turntable 844 performs a circular motion accordingly. Since the two ends of the connecting strip 847 are respectively connected to the end faces of the rotating block 846 and the push shaft 848, when the rotating block 846 is located away from the hammer head 843, the rotating block 846 pulls the connecting strip 847 and the push shaft 848 to move away from the mold core 2, and vice versa, the hammer head 843 is pushed toward the mold core 2, thereby realizing reciprocating hammering of the insulation material on the outside of the mold core 2. During the hammering process, the lower end of the mold core 2 is always in the limit groove 3, and the mold core 2 will not be displaced, thereby ensuring the stability of the test.

[0041] like Figures 1-9 As shown, a slider 851 is provided at the lower end of the mounting frame 83, and a slide groove 852 is provided on the testing platform 1 which is slidably adapted to the slider 851. A screw rod 853 is provided to rotate in the slide groove 852, and one end of the screw rod 853 extends to the outside of the testing platform 1. A threaded groove is provided at the center of the slider 851 and is threadedly sleeved with the screw rod 853. By rotating the screw rod 853 at the outer end, the slider 851 is driven to move back and forth in the slide groove 852, thereby achieving the effect of fine-tuning the distance between the disc rack 841 and the thermal insulation material, so that during the hammering test, it can be adjusted at any time according to the thickness of the thermal insulation material.

[0042] like Figures 1-9 As shown, a removable sealing cover 911 is provided on the front of the fixing frame 511, a U-shaped frame 912 is provided at the center position inside the fixing frame 511, and an installation groove 913 for slidingly installing the insulation material is provided at the center position of the U-shaped frame 912. The sealing cover 911 is provided on the inner side and is provided with a cover groove 914 adapted to the end face of the U-shaped frame 912 and the insulation material. The vacuum pump 514 is provided on the inspection table 1, and the vacuum tube 512 is connected to the fixing frame 511 at one end away from the vacuum pump 514. When installing the insulation material, the sealing cover 911 is opened, and the insulation board cut to size is slid into the installation groove 913 on the U-shaped frame 912 for sealing and locking. Finally, the sealing cover 911 is slid into the open end of the fixing frame 511 for sealing.

[0043] like Figures 1-9 As shown, the U-shaped frame 912 is located on one side of the installation groove 913 and is connected to a first assembly groove 921. A second assembly groove 922 is opened at the cover groove 914. Air bags 923 are laid in the first assembly groove 921 and the second assembly groove 922. An air pump 924 is provided above the fixing frame 511. Both air bags 923 are inflated and deflated by the air pump 924. The first assembly groove 921 and the second assembly groove 922 have the same structure and a receiving groove 925 is opened on the upper part of the interior. An insert 927 is provided in the receiving groove 925 through a spring 926. The insulation board and the sealing cover 911 are installed. After installation, start the air pump 924 to inflate the air bag 923, so that the air bag 923 fits tightly against the insulation board, avoiding the gas communication between the spaces on both sides of the insulation board. This will make the air pressure test on both sides of the insulation board more accurate. In the initial state, the spring 926 is in an extended state, pushing the insertion strip 927 to squeeze the deflated air bag 923 and store it in the first assembly groove 921 or the second assembly groove 922, avoiding affecting the installation of the insulation board and the installation groove 913. When the air bag 923 is inflated, the pressure of the bulging air bag 923 pushes the insertion strip 927 to move upward and shrink into the storage groove 925.

[0044] like Figures 1-9 As shown, a pressure member is provided on the side of the fixed frame 511 away from the vacuum tube 512, and the pressure member includes a second cylinder 101 and a push plate 102. One end of the second cylinder 101 is provided on the inner wall of the fixed frame 511, and the output end of the second cylinder 101 is assembled and connected with the push plate 102. The push plate 102 is directed toward the center position of the insulation board. By starting and extending the second cylinder 101, the push plate 102 is driven to push the insulation board. By applying different pressures, it is observed whether the insulation board is deformed or damaged.

[0045] Working principle: Since there are many kinds of thermal insulation materials, the detection methods for different materials in different scenarios are different. Hot insulation or cold insulation can be selected according to the needs. The mold core 2 can be heated or cooled to the set temperature, and the thermal insulation material is cut and wrapped and fixed at the bottom of the mold core 2. The first cylinder 811 is extended to drive the mold core 2 to move downward, so that the thermal insulation material is located between the limit groove 3 and the mold core 2. The first cylinder 811 is continued to extend, and the mold core 2 can apply pressure to the thermal insulation material. The temperature change of the second temperature sensor 713 at the bottom of the mold core 2 under different pressures is recorded. In addition, the first motor 812 is driven to drive the first cylinder 811 and the mold core 2 to perform a small range of high frequency The left and right swings generate friction between the insulation material and the limit groove 3 and the mold core 2 during the swinging process. The test is used to simulate the insulation material wrapped around the outside of the heavy object. Under high-intensity pressure and slight shaking, whether the insulation material will be damaged, and if it is damaged, whether the degree of damage affects the insulation effect. The judgment is made by observing the temperature change of the second temperature sensor 713 before and after the pressure is applied to the insulation material. Another insulation material can be wrapped and fixed on the outer wall of the middle section of the mold core 2. The insulation material can be impact tested by driving the hammering mechanism. In addition, the hammering test can also be carried out synchronously with the rotation extrusion test of another insulation material set at the lower end of the mold core 2. The reciprocating rotation of the mold core 2 It can increase the friction effect and increase the friction area of ​​the insulation material in the middle section, so that the experimental effect is better. The experiment is used to simulate the situation when the insulation material is frequently stepped on or frequently rubbed against other structures to see whether it is easy to be damaged and cause insulation failure. After the test is completed, the temperature difference between the front and back of the first temperature sensor 4 can be observed. Finally, for some hard insulation boards or hollow insulation boards, they can be placed in the cavity 513 of the fixed frame 511, and the sealing cover 911 is covered so that the insulation board can seal the cavity 513 from the middle. The external vacuum pump 514 is driven to extract the gas on one side of the cavity 513 through the vacuum tube 512. By applying different vacuum pressures, the temperature is observed. Whether the insulation board is deformed or damaged can be determined by applying pressure to the insulation board through a pressure piece located on one side of the cavity 513. By applying different pressures, it is observed whether the insulation board is deformed or damaged. The insulation material is inspected in different ways by the above-mentioned wear-resistant detection module and pressure-resistant detection module. The inspection content is more comprehensive, and simultaneous inspection operations can be performed on different detection modules. For example, the inspection of two insulation materials arranged in the middle and lower sections of the mold core 2 can not only improve the inspection efficiency, but also increase the friction range of the insulation material in the wear-resistant test, making the inspection effect more significant. In addition, the tests of the wear-resistant detection module and the pressure-resistant detection module can be carried out simultaneously, which can improve the inspection efficiency of different insulation materials.

[0046] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pressure-bearing and heat-insulating detection device for heat-insulating materials, comprising a detection platform (1) and a detection mechanism, wherein the detection mechanism is arranged above the detection platform (1), and is characterized in that: The detection mechanism comprises a wear-resistant detection module and a pressure-resistant detection module. The wear-resistant detection module comprises a mold core (2) and a hammering mechanism. The mold core (2) is arranged on the upper end of a detection platform (1) for vertical adjustment. The detection platform (1) is provided with a limiting groove (3) adapted to the lower end of the mold core (2). The middle section and the lower section of the mold core (2) are respectively used for winding different thermal insulation materials. The hammering mechanism is arranged on the detection platform (1) and is used for applying pressure to the thermal insulation material located in the middle section for detection. The outer wall of the mold core (2) is provided with a first temperature sensor (4). The pressure-resistant detection module comprises a fixed frame (511) and a vacuum tube (512). A plurality of cavities (513) for placing hard thermal insulation materials are provided in the fixed frame (511). The cavity (513) on one side of the hard thermal insulation material is connected to an external vacuum pump (514) through the vacuum tube (512).

2. A pressure-bearing and heat-insulating detection device for heat-insulating materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the mold core (2) is arranged in a spherical structure, and waist grooves (6) are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the mold core (2). The upper and lower ends of the heat-insulating material located in the middle section of the mold core (2) can be respectively tied and fixed with the upper and lower waist grooves (6) by a first tie, and the upper end of the heat-insulating material located at the lower end of the mold core (2) can be tied and fixed with a waist groove (6) at the lower end by a second tie.

3. A pressure-bearing and heat-insulating detection device for heat-insulating materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mold core (2) is a hollow structure. A first inner groove (711) is provided on the outer side of the mold core (2) toward the hammering mechanism. The first inner groove (711) is not connected to the interior of the mold core (2). The first temperature sensor (4) is arranged in the first inner groove (711). A second inner groove (712) is provided on the outer side of the lower end of the mold core (2). The second inner groove (712) is not connected to the interior of the mold core (2). A second temperature sensor (713) is arranged in the second inner groove (712). A quartz heating tube (714) and a semiconductor refrigeration component (715) are respectively provided inside the mold core (2). A control box (716) and a display (717) are provided on the detection platform (1).

4. The pressure-bearing and heat-insulating detection device for heat-insulating materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression test module is located at the center of the test platform (1); the wear-resistant test module is provided with two groups and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the compression test module; the upper end of the mold core (2) is assembled and connected to the upper end of the test platform (1) through a first cylinder (811); the upper end of the test platform (1) is provided with a first motor (812); the output end of the first motor (812) is linked to a reciprocating mechanism; the output end of the first cylinder (811) is linked to a rotating shaft (813); the rotating shaft (813) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the test platform (1); the rotating shaft (813) is linked to the reciprocating mechanism.

5. The pressure-bearing and heat-insulating detection device for heat-insulating materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reciprocating mechanism is provided with two groups and is symmetrically arranged. The reciprocating mechanism includes a connecting frame (821), a first rotating disk (822) and a fixed shaft (823). The connecting frame (821) is linked to the upper end of the rotating shaft (813). The first motor (812) is a bidirectional motor. The output end of the first motor (812) is linked to the first rotating disk (822). A ring (825) is provided at the edge of the first rotating disk (822). The fixed shaft (823) is arranged on the connecting frame (821), and the ring (825) is slidably sleeved on the fixed shaft (823).

6. The pressure-bearing and heat-insulating detection device for heat-insulating materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The detection platform (1) is provided with a mounting frame (83), the hammering mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame (83), the hammering mechanism comprises a disc frame (841), a limiting frame (842) and a hammer head (843), the disc frame (841) is arranged on the mounting frame (83), a second rotating disc (844) is rotatably provided on one side of the inner side of the disc frame (841), a second motor (845) is provided on the outer side of the disc frame (841), and the second rotating disc (844) is rotated by a second motor (845). The second rotary disc (844) is driven to rotate by two motors (845). A rotating block (846) is provided at the edge of the second rotary disc (844). A push shaft (848) is hingedly provided on the rotating block (846) through a connecting strip (847). The end face of the push shaft (848) is perpendicularly arranged to the hammer head (843). The limiting frame (842) is connected to and arranged at one end of the disc frame (841) facing the mold core body (2). The hammer head (843) is slidably arranged in the limiting frame (842).

7. A pressure-bearing and heat-insulating detection device for heat-insulating materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: A slider (851) is provided at the lower end of the mounting frame (83), a slide groove (852) is provided on the detection platform (1) and is adapted to slide with the slider (851), a screw rod (853) is rotatably provided in the slide groove (852), one end of the screw rod (853) extends to the outside of the detection platform (1), a threaded groove is provided at the center of the slider (851) and is threadedly sleeved with the screw rod (853).

8. The pressure-bearing and heat-insulating detection device for heat-insulating materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the fixing frame (511) is detachably provided with a sealing cover (911); a U-shaped frame (912) is provided at the center of the fixing frame (511); a mounting groove (913) for slidingly mounting a thermal insulation material is provided at the center of the U-shaped frame (912); the sealing cover (911) is provided with a cover groove (914) adapted to the end surface of the U-shaped frame (912) and the thermal insulation material on one side thereof; the vacuum pump (514) is provided on the testing platform (1); and the vacuum tube (512) is arranged in communication with the fixing frame (511) at one end thereof away from the vacuum pump (514).

9. The pressure-bearing and heat-insulating detection device for heat-insulating materials according to claim 8, characterized in that: The U-shaped frame (912) is located on one side of the mounting groove (913) and is connected to a first assembly groove (921). The cover groove (914) is provided with a second assembly groove (922). Air bags (923) are laid in the first assembly groove (921) and the second assembly groove (922). An air pump (924) is provided above the fixing frame (511). Both the air bags (923) are inflated and deflated by the air pump (924). The first assembly groove (921) and the second assembly groove (922) have the same structure and a receiving groove (925) is provided above the inside. An inserting strip (927) is provided in the receiving groove (925) via a spring (926).

10. The pressure-bearing and heat-insulating detection device for heat-insulating materials according to claim 9, characterized in that: A pressure member is provided on a side of the fixing frame (511) away from the vacuum tube (512), and the pressure member includes a second cylinder (101) and a push plate (102). One end of the second cylinder (101) is provided on the inner wall of the fixing frame (511), and the output end of the second cylinder (101) is assembled and connected to the push plate (102), and the push plate (102) faces the center position of the thermal insulation board.

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