GIS Combined Electrical Appliances
By adopting a plug-in structure design for the housing, disc insulators, and conductor assemblies in GIS switchgear, the problems of high cost and low versatility in changing the phase sequence of incoming and outgoing lines in the existing technology are solved, and flexible connection combinations and efficient assembly are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510690173.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing GIS switchgear requires complete replacement when changing the phase sequence of incoming and outgoing lines, which is costly, has low versatility, and is difficult to process and align irregular conductors.
It adopts a housing, disc insulator and conductor assembly design, and can be detached and installed through plug-in structure and insulator mounting mechanism. It allows the disc insulator to be rotated to different angles to achieve a variety of connection combinations and supports the phase switching function of three-phase power.
It enables various connection combinations, reduces the cost of changing the phase sequence of incoming and outgoing lines, and improves the versatility and assembly efficiency of GIS switchgear.
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Figure CN120638149B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of power switching equipment, in particular to a GIS combined electrical apparatus. BACKGROUND
[0002] GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear) is the English abbreviation of gas insulated switchgear, which has the advantages of compact structure, reliable operation, and no interference from the outside environment, so it is widely used in various substations of the national power system. When designing a substation, GIS design needs to be completed according to the electrical main wiring and scheme layout of the power design institute. The phase sequence ABC of the main transformer and the incoming and outgoing lines should correspond to the phase sequence of other connected devices outside. When the phase sequence of the incoming and outgoing lines changes, the GIS combined electrical apparatus needs to be replaced as a whole, which is inconvenient to use and has high cost and low universality.
[0003] In addition, in the electrical main wiring, the incoming line side usually needs to be set with a repair grounding switch. When there is no three-position switch, the repair grounding switch needs to be connected with the busbar. The traditional phase-changing busbar is relatively long, and most of the conductors inside the tank are profiled conductors. The space is limited in the twisting mode, and even a transition conductor connected with the basin-type insulator is needed, which makes it difficult to process and assemble the profiled conductor, and the total cost is high, and the universality is low. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present application provides a GIS combined electrical apparatus.
[0005] The GIS combined electrical apparatus according to the first aspect of the present application comprises a shell, at least one disc-type insulator, and a conductor assembly. The shell is provided with an external connection hole. The disc-type insulator is detachably installed to the external connection hole through an insulator mounting mechanism. The disc-type insulator is provided with at least two external connection seats. The conductor assembly is arranged in the shell. The conductor assembly comprises connection conductors corresponding to the external connection seats. When the disc-type insulator is installed to the external connection hole, the connection conductors are connected to the external connection seats through a plug-in structure to realize stable conductive connection. The disc-type insulator can be rotated to at least two set angles and is detachably installed to the external connection hole through the insulator mounting mechanism.
[0006] The GIS combined electrical apparatus according to the present application has at least the following beneficial effects: the external connection seat can be connected to different connection conductors through plug-in connection, that is, various connection combinations can be realized, thereby realizing the phase-changing function.
[0007] According to some embodiments of the present application, the disc-shaped insulator is rotatable along a predetermined axis and detachably mounted to the outer connecting hole via the insulator mounting mechanism, and the outer connecting seats are spaced apart and uniformly distributed along the circumference of the predetermined axis.
[0008] According to some embodiments of the present application, the conductor assembly includes three connecting conductors, and the disc-shaped insulator is provided with three outer connecting seats corresponding to the three connecting conductors, and the three outer connecting seats are distributed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle, the center of which coincides with the predetermined axis, and the connecting conductors are provided with connecting ends corresponding to the positions of the outer connecting seats.
[0009] According to some embodiments of the present application, the shell is a three-way structure, and the shell is provided with a first outer connecting hole, a second outer connecting hole and a third outer connecting hole, the first disc-shaped insulator is mounted at the first outer connecting hole, the outer connecting seats connected to the connecting conductors are provided at the first disc-shaped insulator, the second disc-shaped insulator is mounted at the second outer connecting hole, the outer connecting seats connected to the connecting conductors via the plug-in structure are provided at the second disc-shaped insulator, and the third disc-shaped insulator is mounted at the third outer connecting hole, and the outer connecting seats connected to the connecting conductors via the plug-in structure are provided at the third disc-shaped insulator.
[0010] According to some embodiments of the present application, the plug-in structure includes a plug-in head and a plug-in seat, one of which is connected to the outer connecting seat, and the other is connected to the connecting conductor.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the present application, the end of the connecting conductor is mounted with a connecting arm, the plug-in head is arranged on the connecting arm, and the plug-in seat is arranged on the disc-shaped insulator and connected to the outer connecting seat.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the present application, the plug-in seat includes a seat body made of elastic insulating material, the seat body is provided with a plug-in cavity corresponding to the plug-in head, the plug-in cavity is provided with a conductive terminal corresponding to the plug-in head, and the seat body is provided with a one-way valve capable of discharging gas in the plug-in cavity.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the present application, the seat body is provided with a tapered hole gradually narrowing from the inside to the outside, and the side wall of the tapered hole forms the one-way valve.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the present application, the seat body is provided with a gas guide hole extending from the inside to the outside, the seat body is mounted to the disc-shaped insulator, the disc-shaped insulator can block the outlet of the gas guide hole, and when the seat body is stretched to a certain distance by the disc-shaped insulator, the disc-shaped insulator opens the outlet of the gas guide hole.
[0015] According to some embodiments of the present application, the GIS combined electric appliance further comprises a grounding switch assembly, the grounding switch assembly comprises a connecting seat and a grounding switch connecting mechanism arranged on the connecting seat, the grounding switch connecting mechanism is correspondingly arranged with the connecting conductor, the connecting seat is mounted to the external connecting hole, and the grounding switch connecting mechanism is connected with the connecting conductor through a plug-in structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
[0017] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a GIS combined electric appliance according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0018] Figure 2 An exploded schematic diagram of a GIS combined electric appliance according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0019] Figure 3 A sectional schematic diagram of a GIS combined electric appliance according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0020] Figure 4 An internal structural schematic diagram of a GIS combined electric appliance according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0021] Figure 5 An exploded schematic diagram of an internal structure of a GIS combined electric appliance according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a cooperation structure of a disc-type insulator and a plug-in seat according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a cooperation structure of a disc-type insulator and a plug-in seat according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0024] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a position of a plug-in head according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0025] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of a position of a plug-in head according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0026] Figure 10 An internal structural schematic diagram of a GIS combined electric appliance when a grounding switch assembly is installed according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0027] Figure 11 A sectional schematic diagram of a plug-in structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0028] Figure 12 A Figure 10 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part A.
[0029] Reference signs:
[0030] Housing 100, first external through hole 101, second external through hole 102, third external through hole 103;
[0031] Conductor assembly 200, connecting conductor 210, connecting arm 211, connecting column 212;
[0032] First disc insulator 310, second disc insulator 320, third disc insulator 330, external connecting seat 340;
[0033] Plug-in connector 410, plug-in seat 420, seat body 421, plug-in cavity 422, air guide hole 423, tapered hole 424, conductive terminal 425, spring 426, base 427, limiting shell 428, conductor 429, clamping piece 430;
[0034] Connecting seat 510, ground switch connecting mechanism 520. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar notations represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only, for the purpose of explaining the present application, and should not be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0036] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation description, such as the orientation or position relationship indicated by up, down, front, back, left, right, etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application, which does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0037] In the description of the present application, if there is a description of first, second, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or the sequence of technical features indicated.
[0038] In the description of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly limited, the words such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be broadly understood, and the person skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above words in the present application in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.
[0039] The following refers to Figures 1 to 12 A GIS combined electrical apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application is described.
[0040] As Figures 1 to 5As shown, according to the GIS combined electrical apparatus of the embodiment of the present application, the GIS combined electrical apparatus comprises a housing 100, at least one disc-type insulator and a conductor assembly 200, the housing 100 is provided with an external connection hole, the disc-type insulator is detachably installed to the external connection hole through an insulator mounting mechanism, the disc-type insulator is provided with at least two external connection seats 340, the conductor assembly 200 is arranged in the housing 100, the conductor assembly 200 comprises connecting conductors 210 which are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the external connection seats 340, wherein, when the disc-type insulator is installed to the external connection hole, the connecting conductors 210 are connected to the external connection seats 340 through a plug-in structure to realize stable conductive connection; the disc-type insulator can be rotated to at least two set angles and is detachably installed to the external connection hole through the insulator mounting mechanism, so that the external connection seats 340 can be plug-in connected to different connecting conductors 210, that is, various different connection combinations can be realized, thereby realizing phase conversion function.
[0041] As shown in Figure 4 , Figure 5 in some embodiments of the present application, the GIS combined electrical apparatus is a three-phase electrical combined electrical apparatus, and the conductor assembly 200 comprises three connecting conductors 210, thereby realizing phase conversion function of three-phase electricity.
[0042] In some embodiments of the present application, the disc-type insulator can be rotated to three set angles and is detachably installed to the external connection hole through the insulator mounting mechanism, thereby realizing phase conversion function of three-phase electricity.
[0043] Specifically, as shown in Figures 5 to 9 , the disc-type insulator is provided with three external connection seats 340, the three external connection seats 340 are distributed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle, the connecting conductors 210 have connecting ends corresponding to the positions of the external connection seats 340, so that when the disc-type insulator is rotated at 0° (360°), 120° and 240°, the external connection seats 340 of the disc-type insulator have different connection phase sequences with the connecting conductors 210, thereby realizing phase conversion function.
[0044] It can be understood that in some embodiments of the present application, in a set use occasion, the GIS combined electrical apparatus can be a two-phase or three-phase or more connector, the external connection seats 340 on the disc-type insulator are arranged according to the need of phase sequence, which is not described in detail herein.
[0045] In some embodiments of the present application, the disc-type insulator can be rotated along a set axis and is detachably installed to the external connection hole through the insulator mounting mechanism, the external connection seats 340 are spaced and uniformly distributed along the circumference of the set axis, when it is needed to adjust the phase sequence, the insulator mounting mechanism is released, the disc-type insulator is rotated to a set angle, and after the disc-type insulator is installed and fastened, phase conversion work can be completed.
[0046] As shown in Figure 2As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the insulator mounting mechanism is a flange mounting mechanism, that is, the disc insulator and the outer edge of the external through hole are respectively provided with corresponding flange structures, and multiple uniformly distributed annular mounting holes are configured, and the insulator is fastened by bolt assembly. When the phase sequence needs to be adjusted, the bolts are removed, the disc insulator is taken out, rotated to the set angle, and then inserted and locked to complete the phase switching work.
[0047] Of course, in the specific implementation process, the insulator installation mechanism can also be a pull-button mechanism, etc., which will not be described in detail here.
[0048] like Figures 2 to 9 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the conductor assembly 200 includes three connecting conductors 210, and the disc insulator is provided with an external base 340 corresponding to each of the three connecting conductors 210. The three external bases 340 are distributed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle, the center of the equilateral triangle coincides with a set axis, and the connecting conductors 210 are provided with connecting ends corresponding to the positions of the external bases 340. With the above structure, the three-phase commutation function of the external bases 340 of the disc insulator can be satisfied.
[0049] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the housing 100 has a three-way structure. The housing 100 is provided with a first external through hole 101, a second external through hole 102, and a third external through hole 103. A first disc insulator 310 is installed at the first external through hole 101, and an external connector 340 connected to the connecting conductor 210 is provided at the first disc insulator 310. A second disc insulator 320 is installed at the second external through hole 102, and an external connector 340 connected to the connecting conductor 210 via a plug-in structure is provided at the second disc insulator 320. A third disc insulator 330 is installed at the third external through hole 103, and an external connector 340 connected to the connecting conductor 210 via a plug-in structure is provided at the third disc insulator 330. By rotating the positions of the second disc insulator 320 and the third disc insulator 330, the multiple commutation functions of the output end can be realized.
[0050] Specifically, such as Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, one end of each of the three connecting conductors 210 is fixedly connected to the first disc insulator 310 and electrically connected to the external socket 340 on the first disc insulator 310. The three connecting conductors 210 extend to the middle of the housing 100 of the three-way structure and are respectively provided with mounting structures corresponding to the second external through hole 102 and the third external through hole 103 to facilitate the installation of the plug 410.
[0051] In some embodiments of the present application, the plug-in structure includes a plug-in head 410 and a plug-in seat 420, one of which is connected to the external seat 340, and the other is connected to the connecting conductor 210 to ensure the connection effect of the connecting conductor 210 and the plug-in seat 420.
[0052] As shown in the drawings, Figure 5 In some embodiments of the present application, the plug-in seat 420 is arranged on the disc insulator and connected to the external seat 340, the end of the connecting conductor 210 is provided with a connecting arm 211, and the plug-in head 410 is arranged on the connecting arm 211, and the plug-in head 410 is extended to the position corresponding to the external seat 340 through the connecting arm 211.
[0053] Specifically, as shown in the drawings, Figures 6 to 9 The three connecting conductors 210 extend to the middle part of the shell 100 of the three-way structure, and are respectively provided with mounting structures corresponding to the second external through hole 102 and the third external through hole 103. One end of the connecting arm 211 is connected to the connecting conductor 210 through the connecting column 212, and the other end of the connecting arm 211 extends in the radial direction and is used for mounting the plug-in head 410. By configuring the connecting arm 211 with a set length and a set angle, the three plug-in heads 410 are distributed in a regular triangle, and the three plug-in seats 420 are mounted on the inner side of the disc insulator and distributed (regular triangle) corresponding to the three plug-in heads 410, so that when the disc insulator is rotated, the plug-in head 410 can be matched with different plug-in seats 420, and the phase change function is realized.
[0054] As shown in the drawings, Figure 10 In some embodiments of the present application, the GIS combined electric appliance further includes a grounding switch assembly, which includes a connecting seat 510 and a grounding switch connecting mechanism 520 arranged on the connecting seat 510. The grounding switch connecting mechanism 520 is arranged corresponding to the connecting conductor 210, the connecting seat 510 is mounted to the external through hole, and the grounding switch connecting mechanism 520 is connected with the connecting conductor 210 through the plug-in structure, so as to realize the circuit inspection.
[0055] Specifically, the grounding switch connecting mechanism 520 is a maintenance grounding switch, and is provided with a handle driving mechanism for realizing the plug-in and separation of the plug-in structure, so as to achieve the function of the corresponding grounding switch.
[0056] As shown in the drawings, Figure 10As shown in the figure, in some embodiments of the present application, the shell 100 is a three-way structure, the shell 100 is provided with a first external connecting through hole 101, a second external connecting through hole 102 and a third external connecting through hole 103, the first external connecting through hole 101 is provided with a first disc type insulator 310, the first disc type insulator 310 is provided with an external connecting seat 340 connected with the connecting conductor 210, the second external connecting through hole 102 is provided with a second disc type insulator 320, the second disc type insulator 320 is provided with an external connecting seat 340 connected to the connecting conductor 210 through a plug-in structure, and the third external connecting through hole 103 is provided with a connecting seat 510, the connecting seat 510 is provided with a grounding switch connecting mechanism 520, at this time, the phase sequence conversion can be realized by adjusting the orientation of the second disc type insulator 320, and the set detection effect is achieved.
[0057] As shown in the figure, Figure 11 In some embodiments of the present application, the plug-in seat 420 includes a seat body 421 made of elastic insulating material, the seat body 421 is provided with a plug-in cavity 422 corresponding to the plug-in head 410, the plug-in cavity 422 is provided with a conductive terminal 425 corresponding to the plug-in head 410, the seat body 421 is provided with a one-way valve capable of discharging gas in the plug-in cavity 422 to the outside, through the one-way valve, when the plug-in head 410 moves outward from the plug-in cavity 422, a negative pressure is formed in the plug-in cavity 422, thereby generating resistance to the outward movement of the plug-in head 410, reducing the separation of the conductive terminal 425 and the plug-in head 410 caused by external vibration, and improving the reliability of electrical connection.
[0058] Specifically, the one-way valve allows gas to be discharged from the plug-in cavity 422, but blocks external gas from entering the plug-in cavity 422, so that the plug-in head 410 and the seat body 421 are stably plug-in matched.
[0059] As shown in the figure, Figure 11 In some embodiments of the present application, the seat body 421 is provided with a tapered hole 424 which gradually narrows from inside to outside, and the side wall of the tapered hole 424 forms a one-way valve, realizing the one-way conduction function from inside to outside.
[0060] Specifically, the seat body 421 is made of elastic material, when the internal gas is discharged through the tapered hole 424, the internal gas can open the outside opening of the tapered hole 424, thereby realizing the gas discharge, when a negative pressure is formed in the plug-in cavity 422 (the plug-in head 410 has a tendency to move outward), the pressure of the external gas acts on the outside opening of the tapered hole 424, so that the outside opening of the tapered hole 424 is closed, thereby realizing the blocking function.
[0061] Of course, in the actual implementation process, the one-way valve can also be a diaphragm pressure valve, a spring one-way valve, etc. For example, a through hole communicating with the outside is arranged on the seat body 421, and an elastic diaphragm is arranged at the opening of the through hole on the outside. The elastic diaphragm can block the entry of external gas into the through hole, and when internal gas is output through the through hole, the elastic diaphragm can be pushed open, thereby realizing the function of one-way exhaust and reverse blocking.
[0062] As shown in Figure 11 some embodiments of the present application, the seat body 421 is provided with a gas guide hole 423 extending from the inside to the outside. When the seat body 421 is installed on the disc insulator, the disc insulator can block the outlet of the gas guide hole 423. When the seat body 421 is stretched to a set distance by the disc insulator, the disc insulator opens the outlet of the gas guide hole 423, so that after the installation mechanism of the disc insulator is disassembled, the staff can open the gas guide hole 423 by pulling the disc insulator outward, so that the seat body 421 and the plug connector 410 can be smoothly separated.
[0063] Specifically, through the above structure, the GIS combined electrical apparatus can maintain stable and reliable connection between the seat body 421 and the plug connector 410 under common vibration (small vibration amplitude), and can normally separate the seat body 421 and the plug connector 410 under large one-way pulling force.
[0064] In some embodiments of the present application, the gas guide hole 423 is arranged at the bottom of the seat body 421. When the seat body 421 is installed on the disc insulator, the bottom of the seat body 421 is compressed to block the external opening of the gas guide hole 423. When the disc insulator moves outward relative to its installation position by a certain distance, the bottom of the seat body 421 and the installation surface of the disc insulator can be separated to form a gap, so that the plug cavity 422 can be communicated to the outside through the gas guide hole 423 and the gap between the bottom of the seat body 421 and the installation surface of the disc insulator, thereby eliminating the negative pressure of the plug cavity 422, so that the plug connector 410 can be normally pulled out of the plug cavity 422.
[0065] Specifically, the middle part of the bottom of the seat body 421 is connected (threadedly connected) to the disc insulator through a conductive terminal 425. The gas guide hole 423 is located on the outside of the conductive terminal 425. When the conductive terminal 425 is fastened, the bottom of the seat body 421 can be compressed, so that the external opening of the gas guide hole 423 abuts against the inside surface of the disc insulator to form a closed structure. When the disc insulator is manually pulled outward to move outward by a certain distance, the bottom of the seat body 421 and the installation surface of the disc insulator can be separated to form a gap, thereby opening the outlet of the gas guide hole 423.
[0066] As shown in Figure 10 some embodiments of the present application, the external seat 340 is embedded in the disc insulator, and the seat body 421 is fixedly installed on the disc insulator.
[0067] AsFigure 10 and Figure 12 As shown in the figure, in some embodiments of the present application, the plug-in structure comprises a plug-in head 410 and a plug-in seat 420, one of the plug-in head 410 and the plug-in seat 420 is connected to the grounding switch connecting mechanism 520, and the other is connected to the connecting conductor 210, so as to ensure the connection effect of the connecting conductor 210 and the grounding switch connecting mechanism 520.
[0068] As shown in the figure, in some embodiments of the present application, the plug-in seat 420 comprises a seat body 421 made of elastic insulating material, the seat body 421 is provided with a plug-in cavity 422 corresponding to the plug-in head 410, and the plug-in cavity 422 is provided with a conductive terminal 425 corresponding to the plug-in head 410, the seat body 421 is provided with a clamping structure capable of clamping the plug-in head 410, so as to reduce the situation that the plug-in head 410 is separated from the seat body 421, thereby improving the reliability of electrical connection. Figure 12
[0069] As shown in the figure, in some embodiments of the present application, the clamping structure comprises a spring 426 sleeved outside the seat body 421, the inner diameter of the plug-in cavity 422 is smaller than the outer diameter of the plug-in head 410, when the plug-in head 410 is inserted into the plug-in cavity 422, the inner wall of the plug-in cavity 422 can clamping the plug-in head 410 due to the elastic force generated by the deformation of the seat body 421 and the spring 426, thereby achieving the purpose of fixing the plug-in head 410. Figure 12
[0070] As shown in the figure, in some embodiments of the present application, the plug-in seat 420 further comprises a base 427, the plug-in cavity 422 penetrates through the seat body 421, one end of the plug-in cavity 422 can be sleeved outside the base 427, and the inner wall of the plug-in cavity 422 can clamping the base 427 due to the elastic force generated by the deformation of the seat body 421 and the spring 426, thereby fixing the seat body 421 to the base 427. Figure 12
[0071] As shown in the figure, in some embodiments of the present application, the base 427 is provided with a limiting shell 428, the seat body 421 is located in the limiting shell 428, the limiting shell 428 is provided with a hole position capable of inserting the plug-in head 410 and limiting the outward movement of the seat body 421, thereby stably installing the seat body 421 on the base 427. Figure 12
[0072] As shown in the figure, in some embodiments of the present application, the base 427 is provided with a clamping piece 430, and the inner wall of the plug-in cavity 422 is provided with a clamping groove capable of clamping the clamping piece 430, thereby stably installing the seat body 421 on the base 427. Figure 12
[0073] As shown in the figure, in some embodiments of the present application, the base 427 is provided with a clamping piece 430, and the inner wall of the plug-in cavity 422 is provided with a clamping groove capable of clamping the clamping piece 430, thereby stably installing the seat body 421 on the base 427. Figure 12 As shown in the figure, in some embodiments of the present application, the conductive terminal 425 is arranged on the base 427, and the inner wall of the plug-in cavity 422 is annular and spaced apart, and the conductor 429 is arranged thereon and electrically connected with the base 427. When the plug-in connector 410 is inserted into the plug-in cavity 422, the inner side of the conductor 429 can abut against the plug-in connector 410, thereby forming electrical communication. Even when the plug-in connector 410 is accidentally separated from the conductive terminal 425 (for example, due to vibration), the conductor 429 can still maintain connection with the plug-in connector 410, thereby improving the reliability of the electrical connection.
[0074] As shown in the figure, Figure 12 In some embodiments of the present application, the inner side surface of the conductor 429 is a bevel surface, which gradually inclines to the center of the plug-in cavity 422 along the insertion direction of the plug-in connector 410, thereby gradually narrowing the inner cross-sectional profile of the plug-in cavity 422. When the plug-in connector 410 is inserted, the conductor 429 has a better abutting effect with the outer wall of the plug-in connector 410, thereby improving the reliability of the electrical connection.
[0075] As shown in the figure, Figure 12 In some embodiments of the present application, at least one coil of the spring 426 corresponds in position to the conductor 429, so that the spring 426 can exert a greater elastic force on the conductor 429, thereby improving the abutting effect between the conductor 429 and the plug-in connector 410.
[0076] As shown in the figure, Figure 10 and Figure 12 In some embodiments of the present application, the plug-in connector 410 is mounted on the grounding switch connection mechanism 520, and the plug-in seat 420 is mounted on the connection conductor 210.
[0077] Specifically, the base 427 is mounted on the connection conductor 210.
[0078] In the present application, Figure 11 and Figure 12 respectively show two different embodiments of the plug-in structure, both of which can meet the function of electrical connection of the plug-in and have high reliability and stability.
[0079] Of course, the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make equivalent modifications or replacements without departing from the spirit of the present application. These equivalent modifications or replacements are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A GIS combined electrical apparatus, characterized by, The GIS combined electrical apparatus comprises: a shell (100) provided with an external connection hole; at least one disc-type insulator which is detachably mounted to the external connection hole through an insulator mounting mechanism, the disc-type insulator being provided with at least two external connection seats (340); a conductor assembly (200) arranged in the shell (100), the conductor assembly (200) comprising connecting conductors (210) arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the external connection seats (340); wherein, when the disc-type insulator is mounted to the external connection hole, the connecting conductors (210) and the external connection seats (340) are connected through a plug-in structure; the disc-type insulator can be rotated to at least two set angles and is detachably mounted to the external connection hole through the insulator mounting mechanism, so that the external connection seats (340) can be plug-in connected with different connecting conductors (210); the shell (100) is a three-way structure, the shell (100) is provided with a first external connection hole (101), a second external connection hole (102) and a third external connection hole (103), a first disc-type insulator (310) is mounted at the first external connection hole (101), the first disc-type insulator (310) is provided with the external connection seats (340) connected with the connecting conductors (210), a second disc-type insulator (320) is mounted at the second external connection hole (102), the second disc-type insulator (320) is provided with the external connection seats (340) connected to the connecting conductors (210) through the plug-in structure, and a third disc-type insulator (330) is mounted at the third external connection hole (103), the third disc-type insulator (330) is provided with the external connection seats (340) connected to the connecting conductors (210) through the plug-in structure; the plug-in structure comprises a plug-in head (410) and a plug-in seat (420), one of the plug-in head (410) and the plug-in seat (420) is connected to the external connection seat (340), and the other is connected to the connecting conductor (210); the plug-in seat (420) comprises a seat body (421) made of elastic insulating material, the seat body (421) is provided with a plug-in cavity (422) corresponding to the plug-in head (410), the plug-in cavity (422) is provided with a conductive terminal (425) corresponding to the plug-in head (410), and the seat body (421) is provided with a one-way valve capable of discharging gas in the plug-in cavity (422) to the outside; the seat body (421) is provided with a tapered hole (424) which gradually narrows from the inside to the outside, and the side wall of the tapered hole (424) forms the one-way valve.
2. The GIS combined electrical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the disc-type insulator can be rotated along a set axis and is detachably mounted to the external connection hole through the insulator mounting mechanism, and the external connection seats (340) are spaced and uniformly distributed along the circumference of the set axis.
3. The GIS combined electrical apparatus according to claim 2, wherein The conductor assembly (200) comprises three connection conductors (210), the disc insulator is provided with the external connecting seat (340) corresponding to the three connection conductors (210), three external connecting seats (340) are distributed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle, the center of the equilateral triangle coincides with the set axis, and the connection conductor (210) is provided with a connection end corresponding to the position of the external connecting seat (340).
4. The GIS combined electric appliance according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end of the connection conductor (210) is provided with a connecting arm (211), the plug connector (410) is arranged on the connecting arm (211), and the plug connector seat (420) is arranged on the disc insulator and connected with the external connecting seat (340).
5. The GIS combined electric appliance according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seat body (421) is provided with a gas guide hole (423) extending from inside to outside, the seat body (421) is mounted to the disc insulator, the disc insulator can shield the outlet of the gas guide hole (423), and when the seat body (421) is stretched to a set distance by the disc insulator, the disc insulator opens the outlet of the gas guide hole (423).
6. The GIS combined electric appliance according to claim 1, characterized in that, The GIS combined electric appliance further comprises a grounding switch assembly, the grounding switch assembly comprises a connecting seat (510) and a grounding switch connecting mechanism (520) arranged on the connecting seat (510), the grounding switch connecting mechanism (520) is arranged correspondingly to the connection conductor (210), the connecting seat (510) is mounted to the external connecting through hole, and the grounding switch connecting mechanism (520) is connected with the connection conductor (210) through a plug-in structure.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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