Garden landscape sewage purification treatment device and use method thereof

Through bottom-up filtration and clean water backwash technology, the problems of insufficient chemical contact and cumbersome filter element cleaning in garden landscape wastewater treatment are solved, achieving efficient wastewater treatment and system continuity.

CN120647085APending Publication Date: 2025-09-16WUHAN INST OF BIOENG
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510969726.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-14
Publication Date
2025-09-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing garden landscape sewage treatment system, the large sewage pool makes it difficult for the chemicals to fully contact the sewage, affecting the treatment effect and efficiency; the water flow needs to be cut off when cleaning the filter element, which is cumbersome and affects the continuity of the system.

Method used

It adopts a bottom-up filtration method, increases the contact area between sewage and liquid medicine through a conical application box, sets a one-way valve to prevent backflow, and uses the water pressure difference between the purification tank and the sedimentation tank to achieve clean water backwashing. There is no need to cut off the water flow when cleaning the filter element.

Benefits of technology

It improves the reaction effect and efficiency of sewage treatment, ensures the continuity and convenience of system operation, and reduces the burden on the filter element.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a garden landscape sewage purification treatment device and a use method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment.The garden landscape sewage purification treatment device is characterized in that a flow guide cover rotates and is located below a through hole, a blow-down valve outside a blow-down pipe is opened, and a filter cartridge and a filter element are used for backwashing through filtered clean water; purified water flows reversely to remove impurities intercepted on the filter holes and the inner wall of the filter element, the impurities are discharged into the flow guide cover through the through hole, the impurities are guided into the communicating pipe through the back-flushing pipe and flow into the blow-off pipe through the rotary joint, and after the flow guide cover rotates by a circle, back-flushing cleaning work on all the purification assemblies is finished. In addition, the device can enable part of sediment to be accumulated at the bottom in the sediment box in a bottom-to-top filtering mode, the burden caused to the filter element is relieved, when the purification assembly is cleaned, the inflow water flow does not need to be cut off, the purification assembly does not need to be disassembled for treatment, and the continuity of water treatment of the sewage treatment system is guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and in particular to a garden landscape sewage purification treatment device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the rapid development of the landscape industry, landscape water bodies (such as artificial lakes, landscape ponds, and streams) in various parks, scenic areas, and residential gardens have become an important component of improving environmental quality. However, these landscape water bodies are generally facing pollution problems. The deterioration of their water quality not only affects the landscape effect, but also may disrupt the ecological balance and threaten the surrounding environment and human health. Therefore, the demand for purification and treatment of landscape wastewater is becoming increasingly urgent. At present, the treatment methods for garden landscape sewage usually adopt physical filtration and chemical dosing methods. The reagents that are proportioned with the amount of sewage need to be added to the sewage treatment pool for reaction. Due to the large space size and capacity of the sewage pool, it is difficult for the reagents to fully contact and react with the sewage, affecting the treatment effect and efficiency of the sewage. When using physical filtration to filter and purify impurities in sewage, traditional sewage filters usually adopt a top-down filtration method. This filtration method easily causes solid impurities to accumulate rapidly on the surface of the filter element, forming a filter cake layer, which not only increases water flow resistance, but also reduces filtration efficiency. Moreover, when the filter element needs to be cleaned, it is often necessary to cut off the water flow, disassemble the filter for manual cleaning or replace the filter element. Not only is the operation cumbersome and time-consuming, it will also cause intermittent shutdown of the sewage treatment system, affecting the continuity of water treatment. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a garden landscape sewage purification treatment device and its use method, so as to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that due to the large space size and capacity of the sewage pool, it is difficult for the reagent to fully contact and react with the sewage, thereby affecting the treatment effect and efficiency of the sewage; when the filter element needs to be cleaned, it is often necessary to cut off the water flow, disassemble the filter for manual cleaning or replace the filter element, which is not only cumbersome and time-consuming, but also causes intermittent shutdown of the sewage treatment system, affecting the continuity of water treatment.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A garden landscape sewage purification treatment device includes a base plate, a sewage pool is provided above the base plate, an isolation assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the sewage pool, a discharge hole is provided on the inner wall of the sewage pool corresponding to the side of the isolation assembly, and the discharge hole is connected to the interior of the isolation assembly, and the other side of the sewage pool is connected to an overflow pipe, and the overflow pipe is located above the discharge hole, and two support rods are fixed to the bottom of the sewage pool and the isolation assembly respectively, and the bottom ends of the four support rods are fixed to the base plate, the bottom of the sewage pool is connected to a main pipe, the top of the main pipe is installed with a stop valve, the main pipe is connected to the bottom end of the isolation assembly, and the bottom end of the main pipe is connected to a turnover drum, and a spraying assembly is provided inside the turnover drum, and one end of the spraying assembly passes through the turnover drum and is fixed On the bottom plate, the bottom of the turnover drum is connected to a discharge pipe, the other end of the discharge pipe is connected to a sedimentation box, the top of the sedimentation box is sealed and plugged with a purification box, an isolation disk is fixed below the inner wall of the purification box, the bottom of the isolation disk is plugged into the opening at the top of the sedimentation box, six through holes are opened at equal intervals on the isolation disk, a purification component is fixed inside the through hole, and the top of the purification component extends to the interior of the purification box, a drive component is fixedly installed on the top of the purification box, the bottom end of the drive component passes through the purification box and the isolation disk and is fixed with a recoil assembly, one side of the top of the recoil assembly is located below one of the through holes, the bottom end of the recoil assembly is plugged with a drain pipe, the other end of the drain pipe passes through the sedimentation box and is provided with a drain valve on the outside.

[0005] As a further solution of the present invention, support legs are fixed to the outside of the sedimentation box, and the bottom ends of the support legs are fixed to the bottom plate. Sealing flanges are fixed on the sides of the sedimentation box and the purification box that are close to each other, and several bolts are installed between the two sealing flanges. A cleaning valve is installed at the bottom of the sedimentation box.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention, a liquid pump is installed above the outside of the purification box, the water inlet of the liquid pump extends into the interior of the purification box, and the water outlet of the liquid pump is installed with a drain pipe.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention, the isolation assembly includes an isolation box, one side of which is fixed to the side wall of the sewage tank and connected to the discharge hole, a coarse filter is fixed at the bottom of the isolation box, the bottom of the isolation box is connected to a guide pipe, the other end of the guide pipe is connected to the main pipe, and a box cover is hingedly installed on the isolation box by a hinge.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, the drug application assembly includes a drug pump, which is fixed on the base plate. The liquid outlet of the drug pump is connected to a liquid guide tube. The other end of the liquid guide tube passes through the revolving cylinder and is connected to a drug application box. The drug application box is conical in design and is located at the center of the revolving cylinder. A number of drug discharge holes are provided on the outer wall of the drug application box. A one-way valve is installed between the bottom of the drug application box and the top of the liquid guide tube.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, the purification component includes a filter cartridge, the bottom of the filter cartridge is fixed in the through hole, a plurality of filter holes are opened on the outside of the filter cartridge, and the inside of the filter cartridge is filled with a filter element.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, the drive assembly includes a motor, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the purification box. The output shaft of the motor passes through the purification box and is fixed with a connecting shaft. A sealed bearing is sleeved under the outer wall of the connecting shaft. The sealed bearing is clamped in the middle of the isolation disk. The bottom end of the connecting shaft passes through the isolation disk and is fixed to the top of the recoil assembly.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, the recoil assembly includes a rotating plate, one side of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft, and the other side of the rotating plate is penetrated and clamped with a flow guide cover, the flow guide cover is an inverted cone design and the top overlaps with the bottom of the isolation disk, and the flow guide cover is located below one of the through holes, the bottom of the flow guide cover is connected to a recoil pipe, the outer wall of the recoil pipe is clamped with two support plates, the support plates are fixed to the bottom of the rotating plate, the other end of the recoil pipe is connected to a connecting pipe, the top of the connecting pipe is fixed to the bottom of the rotating plate, the bottom of the connecting pipe is connected and installed with a rotary joint, and the bottom end of the rotary joint is plugged into the top of the sewage pipe.

[0012] A method for using a garden landscape sewage purification treatment device, the method comprising the following steps: When purifying garden landscape sewage, external sewage will be discharged into the sewage pool. During this process, the stop valve at the bottom of the sewage pool is in a closed state, causing the liquid level in the sewage pool to rise. When the sewage rises to the position of the discharge hole, the sewage will flow into the isolation box. Since floating objects will be on the upper layer of the sewage, the floating objects will pass through the discharge hole with the water flow and fall into the isolation box. The floating objects will be collected by the coarse filter in the isolation box. When cleaning impurities in the isolation box, the upper box cover is opened to expose the opening on the top of the isolation box to the outside, so as to clean the floating objects and impurities inside. Secondly, the sewage will flow into the main pipe through the diversion pipe at the bottom of the isolation box. When the flow rate of sewage flowing into the sewage pool is large, because the overflow pipe is located above the discharge hole, the sewage will submerge the discharge hole and be discharged from the overflow pipe, preventing the sewage in the sewage pool from overflowing; By opening the check valve on the main pipe, the sewage inside the sewage pool flows into the turnover drum through the main pipe, and the medicine pump is controlled to extract the medicine liquid from the outside. The medicine liquid passes through the liquid guide pipe and the one-way valve and enters the medicine application box, and is discharged through multiple medicine discharge holes on the outside of the medicine application box. Since the medicine application box is conical in design and located in the center of the turnover drum, the sewage discharged from the main pipe will impact the conical surface outside the medicine application box, thereby increasing the contact area between the sewage and the medicine liquid, ensuring sufficient contact between the sewage and the medicine liquid and improving the reaction effect. The one-way valve provided between the medicine application box and the liquid guide pipe will prevent the sewage from passing through the medicine application box into the liquid guide pipe, thereby preventing backflow and improving the stability of medicine application. Secondly, the sewage mixed with the medicine liquid enters the sedimentation tank through the discharge pipe; Since the highest water level in the purification tank is lower than the lowest water level in the sewage pool, the sewage level in the sedimentation tank will gradually rise until it fills the entire sedimentation tank and the purification tank. In this process, the sewage will enter the purification component through the through-holes in the isolation disc, and the sewage will first contact the filter element inside the purification component and be purified and filtered by the filter element. Then the sewage will be discharged from the micropores outside the filter element and enter the filter cartridge, and finally filtered again by the filter holes in the filter cartridge. The treated sewage will pass through the filter holes and be located in the space between the purification tank and the filter cartridge. When extracting the sewage inside the purification tank for further treatment, the liquid pump is started to pump water from the inside of the purification tank and discharge the water through the drain pipe. Since the highest water level in the purification tank is lower than the lowest water level in the sewage pool, the purification tank and the sedimentation tank are always kept full, thereby improving the continuity of sewage treatment, and the sediment produced by sewage precipitation will accumulate at the bottom of the sedimentation tank, which can be discharged by opening the cleaning valve, thereby improving the convenience of operation. When cleaning the purification component to improve the purification effect, start the motor to drive the connecting shaft to rotate, and the connecting shaft drives the deflector to rotate through the rotating plate. The deflector rotates sixty degrees against the bottom of the isolation disk and is located under one of the through holes, so as to prevent the sewage in the sedimentation tank from entering the purification component through the through hole. Since impurities are trapped on the inner side of the filter element, when backflushing the filter element, open the drain valve outside the drain pipe, and the filter cartridge and the filter element are backwashed with the clean water after filtering. Due to the pressure difference between the water pressure in the purification box and the atmospheric pressure, the purified water flows in reverse to remove impurities trapped on the filter hole and the inner wall of the filter element. The impurities are discharged into the deflector through the through hole, and the inverted cone The designed air deflector will concentrate the impurities into the recoil pipe, which will then guide the impurities into the connecting pipe and flow them into the sewage pipe from the rotary joint, so that the sewage pipe can discharge the impurities. Because the ends of the connecting pipe and the sewage pipe are connected by a rotary joint, the normal conduction between the connecting pipe and the sewage pipe is guaranteed without affecting the rotation of the rotating plate and the air deflector driven by the connecting shaft. When the cleaning work of a single purification component is completed, the motor drives the rotating plate to rotate another sixty degrees through the connecting shaft, so that the rotating plate drives the air deflector to move to the bottom of the next through hole to perform recoil cleaning on the upper purification component. When the air deflector rotates one circle, the recoil cleaning work of all purification components is completed, and the sewage pipe is closed.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention drives the deflector to rotate by the rotating plate, and the deflector rotates sixty degrees against the bottom of the isolation disk and is located below one of the through holes, so as to prevent the sewage in the sedimentation tank from entering the purification component through the through hole. Since impurities are trapped on the inner side of the filter element, when the filter element is backflushed, the drain valve outside the drain pipe is opened, and the filter cartridge and the filter element are backwashed with the clean water after filtering. Due to the pressure difference between the water pressure in the purification box and the atmospheric pressure, the purified water flows in the reverse direction to remove impurities trapped on the filter holes and the inner wall of the filter element. The impurities are discharged into the deflector through the through hole. The deflector with an inverted cone design will concentrate the impurities and guide them into the backflush pipe. The backflush pipe then guides the impurities into the connecting pipe and flows into the drain pipe from the rotary joint, so that the drain pipe can discharge the impurities. Because the ends of the connecting pipe and the sewage pipe are connected by a rotary joint, the normal conduction between the connecting pipe and the sewage pipe is guaranteed without affecting the rotation of the rotating plate and the deflector driven by the connecting shaft. When the cleaning work of a single purification component is completed, the motor drives the rotating plate to rotate another 60 degrees through the connecting shaft, so that the rotating plate drives the deflector to move to the bottom of the next through hole to perform backwash cleaning on the upper purification component. When the deflector rotates one circle, the backwash cleaning work of all purification components is completed. In addition, the device can accumulate some sediment at the bottom of the sedimentation box through the bottom-up filtering method, reducing the burden on the filter element. Moreover, when cleaning the purification component, there is no need to cut off the water flow and remove the purification component for treatment, thereby ensuring the continuity of water treatment in the sewage treatment system. 2. The present invention opens the check valve to allow the sewage inside the sewage pool to flow into the turnover drum through the main pipe, controls the medicine pump to extract medicine liquid from the outside, and the medicine liquid passes through the liquid guide pipe and the one-way valve and enters the medicine application box, so that the medicine liquid is discharged through multiple discharge holes on the outside of the medicine application box. Since the medicine application box is conical in design and located at the center of the turnover drum, the sewage discharged from the main pipe will impact the conical surface outside the medicine application box, thereby increasing the contact area between the sewage and the medicine liquid, ensuring sufficient contact between the sewage and the medicine liquid, and improving the reaction effect and efficiency. In addition, the one-way valve provided between the medicine application box and the liquid guide pipe will prevent the sewage from entering the liquid guide pipe through the medicine application box, thereby preventing backflow and improving the stability of medicine application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sewage tank and isolation assembly of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cross section of the turnover drum of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cross section of the purification box of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cross section of the sedimentation box of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the purification component of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drive assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the recoil assembly of the present invention; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at point A.

[0016] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Sewage tank; 3. Isolation assembly; 301. Isolation box; 302. Coarse filter; 303. Diversion pipe; 304. Box cover; 4. Discharge hole; 5. Overflow pipe; 6. Support rod; 7. Main pipe; 8. Stop valve; 9. Turnover drum; 10. Spraying assembly; 101. Drug pump; 102. Diversion pipe; 103. Spraying box; 104. Discharge hole; 105. Check valve; 11. Discharge pipe; 12. Sedimentation box; 13. Support leg; 14. Purification box; 15. Sealing flange; 1 6. Bolts; 17. Liquid pump; 18. Drain pipe; 19. Isolation plate; 20. Through hole; 21. Purification assembly; 211. Filter cartridge; 212. Filter hole; 213. Filter element; 22. Drive assembly; 221. Motor; 222. Connecting shaft; 223. Sealed bearing; 24. Backflush assembly; 241. Rotating plate; 242. Flow guide cover; 243. Backflush pipe; 244. Support plate; 245. Connecting pipe; 246. Rotary joint; 25. Drain pipe; 26. Drain valve; 27. Cleaning valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] See also Figures 1-9 , the present invention provides a technical solution: A garden landscape sewage purification and treatment device includes a base plate 1, a sewage pool 2 is provided above the base plate 1, an isolation assembly 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the sewage pool 2, two support rods 6 are respectively fixed to the bottom of the sewage pool 2 and the isolation assembly 3, and the bottom ends of the four support rods 6 are fixed to the base plate 1. A discharge hole 4 is opened on the inner wall of the sewage pool 2 corresponding to the side of the isolation assembly 3, and the discharge hole 4 is connected to the interior of the isolation assembly 3. The other side of the sewage pool 2 is connected to an overflow pipe 5, and the overflow pipe 5 is located above the discharge hole 4. When the flow rate of sewage flowing into the sewage pool 2 is large, because the overflow pipe 5 is located above the discharge hole 4, the sewage will submerge the discharge hole 4 and be discharged from the overflow pipe 5, preventing the sewage in the sewage pool 2 from overflowing.

[0019] The bottom of the sewage pool 2 is connected to a main pipe 7, and a check valve 8 is installed on the top of the main pipe 7. The main pipe 7 is connected to the bottom end of the isolation assembly 3, and the bottom end of the main pipe 7 is connected to a turnover drum 9. A pesticide application assembly 10 is provided inside the turnover drum 9. One end of the pesticide application assembly 10 passes through the turnover drum 9 and is fixed on the bottom plate 1. The bottom of the turnover drum 9 is connected to a discharge pipe 11, and the other end of the discharge pipe 11 is connected to a sedimentation tank 12; the top of the sedimentation tank 12 is sealed and plugged with a purification tank 14, and an isolation disk 19 is fixed below the inner wall of the purification tank 14. The bottom of the isolation disk 19 is plugged into the opening at the top of the sedimentation tank 12, and six through holes 20 are opened at equal intervals on the isolation disk 19. A purification assembly 21 is fixed inside the through hole 20, and the top of the purification assembly 21 extends to the interior of the purification tank 14.

[0020] A drive assembly 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the purification box 14. The bottom end of the drive assembly 22 passes through the purification box 14 and the isolation disk 19 and is fixed with a recoil assembly 24. One side of the top of the recoil assembly 24 is located below one of the through holes 20. A drain pipe 25 is inserted into the bottom end of the recoil assembly 24. The other end of the drain pipe 25 passes through the sedimentation box 12 and is provided with a drain valve 26 on the outside.

[0021] As a further solution of the present invention, a support leg 13 is fixed to the outside of the sedimentation box 12, and the bottom end of the support leg 13 is fixed to the bottom plate 1. A sealing flange 15 is fixed to the side of the sedimentation box 12 and the purification box 14 close to each other. A plurality of bolts 16 are installed between the two sealing flanges 15. A cleaning valve 27 is installed at the bottom of the sedimentation box 12. The sediment generated by the sedimentation of sewage will accumulate at the bottom of the sedimentation box 12. The sediment can be discharged by opening the cleaning valve 27, thereby improving the convenience of operation. During operation, when separating the purification box 14 from the sedimentation box 12, loosen the multiple bolts 16 on the sealing flange 15, release the locking state between the purification box 14 and the sedimentation box 12, lift the purification box 14 upward, and drive the recoil assembly 24 through the drive assembly 22 to separate from the top of the sewage pipe 25, so as to facilitate maintenance or replacement of the purification assembly 21.

[0022] As a further solution of the present invention, a liquid pump 17 is installed above the outside of the purification box 14, the water inlet of the liquid pump 17 extends into the interior of the purification box 14, and the water outlet of the liquid pump 17 is connected to a drain pipe 18; During operation, the liquid pump 17 draws water from the inside of the purification box 14 and discharges the water through the drain pipe 18. Since the highest water level of the purification box 14 is lower than the lowest water level of the sewage pool 2, the purification box 14 and the sedimentation box 12 are always kept full, thereby improving the continuity of sewage treatment.

[0023] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the isolation assembly 3 includes an isolation box 301, one side of which is fixed to the side wall of the sewage tank 2 and communicates with the discharge hole 4. A coarse filter 302 is fixed to the lower part of the isolation box 301. A guide pipe 303 is connected to the bottom of the isolation box 301, and the other end of the guide pipe 303 is connected to the main pipe 7. A box cover 304 is hingedly mounted on the isolation box 301. During operation, when the sewage rises to the position of the discharge hole 4, the sewage will flow into the isolation box 301. Since floating objects are on the upper layer of the sewage, the floating objects will pass through the discharge hole 4 with the water flow and fall into the isolation box 301. The floating objects are collected by the coarse filter 302 in the isolation box 301. When cleaning the impurities in the isolation box 301, the upper box cover 304 is opened to expose the opening at the top of the isolation box 301 to the outside, so that the floating objects and impurities inside can be cleaned.

[0024] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the drug dispensing assembly 10 includes a drug pump 101, which is fixed to the base plate 1. The liquid outlet of the drug pump 101 is connected to a liquid guide tube 102. The other end of the liquid guide tube 102 passes through the revolving drum 9 and is connected to a drug dispensing box 103. The drug dispensing box 103 is conical in design and is located at the center of the revolving drum 9. A plurality of drug discharge holes 104 are formed on the outer wall of the drug dispensing box 103. A one-way valve 105 is installed between the bottom of the drug dispensing box 103 and the top of the liquid guide tube 102. During operation, the medicine pump 101 works to extract medicine liquid from the outside, and the medicine liquid passes through the liquid guide tube 102 and the one-way valve 105 and enters the medicine application box 103, so that the medicine liquid is discharged through the multiple medicine discharge holes 104 outside the medicine application box 103. Since the medicine application box 103 is conical in design and is located at the center of the revolving drum 9, the sewage discharged from the main pipe 7 will impact the conical surface outside the medicine application box 103, thereby increasing the contact area between the sewage and the medicine liquid, so that the sewage and the medicine liquid are in full contact; the one-way valve 105 will block the sewage from passing through the medicine application box 103 into the liquid guide tube 102, thereby preventing backflow and improving the stability of medicine application.

[0025] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the purification assembly 21 includes a filter cartridge 211 , the bottom of which is fixed in the through hole 20 , a plurality of filter holes 212 are formed on the outside of the filter cartridge 211 , and a filter element 213 is filled inside the filter cartridge 211 ; During operation, sewage will enter the purification component 21 through the through hole 20 in the isolation disc 19. The sewage will first come into contact with the filter element 213 inside the purification component 21, and the sewage will be purified and filtered by the filter element 213. Then, the sewage will be discharged from the micropores outside the filter element 213 and enter the filter cartridge 211, and finally filtered again by the filter holes 212 in the filter cartridge 211. The treatment effect is improved through multi-stage filtration and purification of sewage.

[0026] As a further solution of the present invention, the drive assembly 22 includes a motor 221, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the purification box 14. The output shaft of the motor 221 passes through the purification box 14 and is fixed with a connecting shaft 222. A sealed bearing 223 is sleeved below the outer wall of the connecting shaft 222. The sealed bearing 223 is clamped in the middle of the isolation disk 19. The bottom end of the connecting shaft 222 passes through the isolation disk 19 and is fixed to the top of the recoil assembly 24. During operation, the motor 221 drives the connecting shaft 222 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 222 drives the backflush assembly 24 to rotate sixty degrees along the bottom of the isolation disk 19 and is located below one of the through holes 20, thereby blocking the sewage in the sedimentation tank 12 from entering the purification assembly 21 through the through hole 20, so that the backflush assembly 24 can clean the purification assembly 21. When the backflush assembly 24 rotates one circle, the purpose of backwashing all the purification components 21 is achieved.

[0027] As a further solution of the present invention, the recoil assembly 24 includes a rotating plate 241, one side of the rotating plate 241 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft 222, and the other side of the rotating plate 241 is penetrated and clamped with a flow guide cover 242. The flow guide cover 242 is designed to be inverted conical and the top overlaps the bottom of the isolation disk 19. The flow guide cover 242 is located below one of the through holes 20. The bottom of the flow guide cover 242 is connected to a recoil pipe 243. The outer wall of the recoil pipe 243 is clamped with two support plates 244, and the support plates 244 are fixed to the bottom of the rotating plate 241. During operation, since impurities are trapped on the inner side of the filter element 213, when the filter element 213 is backflushed, the drain valve 26 outside the drain pipe 25 is opened, and the filter cartridge 211 and the filter element 213 are backflushed with the purified water after filtering. Due to the pressure difference between the water pressure in the purification box 14 and the atmospheric pressure, the purified water flows in the reverse direction to remove impurities trapped on the filter holes 212 and the inner wall of the filter element 213, and the impurities are discharged into the guide cover 242 through the through hole 20. The guide cover 242 with an inverted cone design will concentrate the impurities and guide them into the backflushing pipe 243; the other end of the backflushing pipe 243 is connected to a connecting pipe 245, the top end of the connecting pipe 245 is fixed to the bottom of the rotating plate 241, and the bottom of the connecting pipe 245 is connected to a rotary joint 246, and the bottom end of the rotary joint 246 is plugged into the top of the drain pipe 25; During operation, the backflush pipe 243 guides impurities into the connecting pipe 245 and flows into the drain pipe 25 from the rotary joint 246, so that the drain pipe 25 can discharge the impurities. Because the connecting pipe 245 is connected to the end of the drain pipe 25 through the rotary joint 246, the normal conduction between the connecting pipe 245 and the drain pipe 25 is guaranteed without affecting the rotation of the rotating plate 241 and the deflector 242 driven by the connecting shaft 222.

[0028] A method for using a garden landscape sewage purification treatment device, the method comprising the following steps: When purifying garden landscape sewage, external sewage will be discharged into the sewage pool 2. During this process, the stop valve 8 at the bottom of the sewage pool 2 is in a closed state, causing the liquid level in the sewage pool 2 to rise. When the sewage rises to the position of the discharge hole 4, the sewage will flow into the isolation box 301. Since floating objects will be on the upper layer of the sewage, the floating objects will pass through the discharge hole 4 with the water flow and fall into the isolation box 301. The floating objects will be collected by the coarse filter 302 in the isolation box 301. When cleaning impurities in the isolation box 301, the upper box cover 304 is opened to expose the opening at the top of the isolation box 301 to the outside, so as to clean the floating impurities inside. Then, the sewage will flow into the main pipe 7 through the diversion pipe 303 at the bottom of the isolation box 301. When the flow rate of sewage flowing into the sewage pool 2 is large, because the overflow pipe 5 is located above the discharge hole 4, the sewage will submerge the discharge hole 4 and be discharged from the overflow pipe 5, preventing the sewage in the sewage pool 2 from overflowing. By opening the stop valve 8 on the main pipe 7, the sewage inside the sewage pool 2 flows into the turnover drum 9 through the main pipe 7, and the medicine pump 101 is controlled to work to extract the medicine liquid from the outside. The medicine liquid passes through the liquid guide pipe 102 and the one-way valve 105 and enters the medicine application box 103, and the medicine liquid is discharged through the multiple medicine discharge holes 104 outside the medicine application box 103. Since the medicine application box 103 is conical in design and located at the center of the turnover drum 9, the sewage discharged from the main pipe 7 will impact the conical surface outside the medicine application box 103, thereby increasing the contact area between the sewage and the medicine liquid, so that the sewage and the medicine liquid are fully in contact and the reaction effect is improved. The one-way valve 105 provided between the medicine application box 103 and the liquid guide pipe 102 will prevent the sewage from passing through the medicine application box 103 into the liquid guide pipe 102, thereby preventing backflow and improving the stability of medicine application. Secondly, the sewage mixed with the medicine liquid enters the sedimentation tank 12 through the discharge pipe 11; Since the highest water level of the purification tank 14 is lower than the lowest water level of the sewage tank 2, the sewage level in the sedimentation tank 12 will gradually rise until it fills the entire sedimentation tank 12 and the purification tank 14. During this process, the sewage will enter the purification component 21 through the through hole 20 in the isolation disk 19. The sewage will first contact the filter element 213 inside the purification component 21, and the sewage will be purified and filtered by the filter element 213. Then, the sewage will be discharged from the micropores outside the filter element 213 and enter the filter cartridge 211, and finally filtered again by the filter hole 212 in the filter cartridge 211. The treated sewage The filter 212 passes through the filter hole 212 and is located in the space between the purification box 14 and the filter cartridge 211. When extracting the sewage inside the purification box 14 for further subsequent treatment, the liquid pump 17 is started to pump water from the inside of the purification box 14 and discharge the water through the drain pipe 18. Since the highest water level of the purification box 14 is lower than the lowest water level of the sewage tank 2, the purification box 14 and the sedimentation box 12 are always kept full, thereby improving the continuity of sewage treatment. The sediment generated by the sewage precipitation will accumulate at the bottom of the sedimentation box 12, and the sediment can be discharged by opening the cleaning valve 27, thereby improving the convenience of operation. When cleaning the purification component 21 to improve the purification effect, the motor 221 is started to drive the connecting shaft 222 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 222 drives the deflector 242 to rotate through the rotating plate 241. The deflector 242 is rotated sixty degrees along the bottom of the isolation disk 19 and is located below one of the through holes 20, thereby preventing the sewage in the sedimentation tank 12 from entering the purification component 21 through the through hole 20. Since impurities are trapped on the inner side of the filter element 213, when backflushing the filter element 213, the drain valve 26 outside the drain pipe 25 is opened, and the filter cartridge 211 and the filter element 213 are backwashed with the filtered clean water. Due to the pressure difference between the water pressure in the purification box 14 and the atmospheric pressure, the purified water flows in the reverse direction to remove impurities trapped on the filter hole 212 and the inner wall of the filter element 213. The impurities are discharged into the deflector 242 through the through hole 20. The cover 242 will concentrate the impurities into the backwash pipe 243, and the backwash pipe 243 will then guide the impurities into the connecting pipe 245 and flow them into the drain pipe 25 from the rotary joint 246, so that the drain pipe 25 can discharge the impurities. Because the connecting pipe 245 is connected to the end of the drain pipe 25 by a rotary joint 246, the normal conduction between the connecting pipe 245 and the drain pipe 25 is guaranteed without affecting the rotation of the rotating plate 241 and the deflector cover 242 driven by the connecting shaft 222. When the cleaning work of a single purification component 21 is completed, the motor 221 drives the rotating plate 241 to rotate another sixty degrees through the connecting shaft 222, so that the rotating plate 241 drives the deflector cover 242 to move to the bottom of the next through hole 20 to backwash the upper purification component 21. When the deflector cover 242 rotates one circle, the backwash cleaning work of all purification components 21 is completed, and the drain pipe 25 is closed.

Claims

1. A garden landscape sewage purification treatment device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A sewage pool (2) is provided above the bottom plate (1), and an isolation assembly (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the sewage pool (2). A discharge hole (4) is provided on the inner wall of the sewage pool (2) corresponding to one side of the isolation assembly (3), and the discharge hole (4) is connected to the interior of the isolation assembly (3). An overflow pipe (5) is connected to the other side of the sewage pool (2), and the overflow pipe (5) is located above the discharge hole (4). Two support rods (6) are fixed to the bottom of the sewage pool (2) and the isolation assembly (3), respectively. The bottom end of the support rod (6) is fixed to the bottom plate (1), the bottom of the sewage pool (2) is connected to a main pipe (7), the top of the main pipe (7) is installed with a stop valve (8), the main pipe (7) is connected to the bottom end of the isolation component (3), the bottom end of the main pipe (7) is connected to a turnover drum (9), the interior of the turnover drum (9) is provided with a drug application component (10), one end of the drug application component (10) passes through the turnover drum (9) and is fixed to the bottom plate (1), the bottom of the turnover drum (9) is connected to a drainage valve (9), and the drainage valve (10) is connected to the drainage valve (11). The discharge pipe (11) is connected to a sedimentation box (12) at the other end, and the top of the sedimentation box (12) is sealed and plugged with a purification box (14). An isolation disk (19) is fixed below the inner wall of the purification box (14), and the bottom of the isolation disk (19) is plugged into the opening at the top of the sedimentation box (12). Six through holes (20) are opened on the isolation disk (19) at equal intervals. A purification component (21) is fixed inside the through hole (20), and the top of the purification component (21) extends to Inside the purification box (14), a driving assembly (22) is fixedly installed on the top of the purification box (14), the bottom end of the driving assembly (22) passes through the purification box (14) and the isolation disk (19) and is fixed with a recoil assembly (24), one side of the top of the recoil assembly (24) is located below one of the through holes (20), and a sewage pipe (25) is inserted at the bottom end of the recoil assembly (24), the other end of the sewage pipe (25) passes through the sedimentation box (12) and is provided with a sewage valve (26) on the outside.

2. A garden landscape sewage purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support leg (13) is fixed to the outside of the sedimentation box (12), and the bottom end of the support leg (13) is fixed to the bottom plate (1). A sealing flange (15) is fixed to the side of the sedimentation box (12) and the purification box (14) close to each other, and a plurality of bolts (16) are installed between the two sealing flanges (15). A cleaning valve (27) is installed at the bottom of the sedimentation box (12).

3. The garden landscape sewage purification treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid extraction pump (17) is connected and installed above the outside of the purification box (14), the water inlet of the liquid extraction pump (17) extends into the interior of the purification box (14), and the water outlet of the liquid extraction pump (17) is connected and installed with a drainage pipe (18).

4. The garden landscape sewage purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The isolation assembly (3) comprises an isolation box (301), one side of which is fixed to the side wall of the sewage tank (2) and communicated with the discharge hole (4), a coarse filter (302) is fixed at the lower part of the interior of the isolation box (301), a flow guide pipe (303) is communicated with the bottom of the isolation box (301), the other end of the flow guide pipe (303) is communicated with the main pipe (7), and a box cover (304) is hingedly mounted on the isolation box (301) via a hinge.

5. The garden landscape sewage purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drug application component (10) includes a drug pump (101), which is fixed on the base plate (1). The liquid outlet of the drug pump (101) is connected to a liquid guide tube (102). The other end of the liquid guide tube (102) passes through the rotating drum (9) and is connected to a drug application box (103). The drug application box (103) is conical in design and is located at the center of the rotating drum (9). The outer wall of the drug application box (103) is provided with a plurality of drug discharge holes (104). A one-way valve (105) is installed between the bottom of the drug application box (103) and the top of the liquid guide tube (102).

6. The garden landscape sewage purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purification component (21) comprises a filter cartridge (211), the bottom of the filter cartridge (211) is fixed in the through hole (20), a plurality of filter holes (212) are provided on the outside of the filter cartridge (211), and the inside of the filter cartridge (211) is filled with a filter element (213).

7. The garden landscape sewage purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (22) includes a motor (221), which is fixedly mounted on the top of the purification box (14). The output shaft of the motor (221) passes through the purification box (14) and is fixed with a connecting shaft (222). A sealing bearing (223) is sleeved below the outer wall of the connecting shaft (222). The sealing bearing (223) is clamped in the middle of the isolation disk (19). The bottom end of the connecting shaft (222) passes through the isolation disk (19) and is fixed to the top of the recoil assembly (24).

8. The garden landscape sewage purification device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The recoil assembly (24) includes a rotating plate (241), one side of the rotating plate (241) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft (222), and the other side of the rotating plate (241) is penetrated and clamped with a flow guide cover (242), the flow guide cover (242) is designed to be inverted cone and the top is overlapped with the bottom of the isolation disk (19), and the flow guide cover (242) is located below one of the through holes (20), and the bottom of the flow guide cover (242) is connected to a recoil pipe (243) The outer wall of the recoil pipe (243) is clamped with two support plates (244), and the support plates (244) are fixed to the bottom of the rotating plate (241). The other end of the recoil pipe (243) is connected to a connecting pipe (245), and the top end of the connecting pipe (245) is fixed to the bottom of the rotating plate (241). The bottom of the connecting pipe (245) is connected to a rotary joint (246), and the bottom end of the rotary joint (246) is plugged into the top end of the sewage pipe (25).

9. A method for using a garden landscape sewage purification treatment device, according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The method of use comprises the following steps: When purifying garden landscape sewage, external sewage will be discharged into the sewage pool (2). During this process, the stop valve (8) at the bottom of the sewage pool (2) is in a closed state, causing the liquid level in the sewage pool (2) to rise. When the sewage rises to the position of the discharge hole (4), the sewage will flow into the isolation box (301). Since floating objects will be on the upper layer of the sewage, the floating objects will pass through the discharge hole (4) with the water flow and fall into the isolation box (301). The floating objects will be collected by the coarse filter (302) in the isolation box (301). When cleaning impurities in the isolation box (301), the upper box cover (304) is opened to expose the opening at the top of the isolation box (301) to the outside, so that floating impurities inside can be cleaned. Then, the sewage flows into the main pipe (7) through the guide pipe (303) at the bottom of the isolation box (301). When the flow rate of sewage flowing into the sewage pool (2) is large, the overflow pipe (5) is located above the discharge hole (4), and the sewage will flood the discharge hole (4) and be discharged from the overflow pipe (5), thereby preventing the sewage in the sewage pool (2) from overflowing. By opening the stop valve (8) on the main pipe (7), the sewage in the sewage pool (2) flows into the turnover drum (9) through the main pipe (7), and the medicine pump (101) is controlled to extract the medicine liquid from the outside. The medicine liquid passes through the liquid guide tube (102) and the one-way valve (105) and enters the medicine application box (103), and the medicine liquid is discharged through the multiple medicine discharge holes (104) outside the medicine application box (103). Since the medicine application box (103) is conical in design and is located at the center of the turnover drum (9), the main pipe is (7) The discharged sewage will impact the conical surface outside the drug application box (103), thereby increasing the contact area between the sewage and the drug solution, so that the sewage and the drug solution are fully in contact, thereby improving the reaction effect. In addition, the one-way valve (105) provided between the drug application box (103) and the liquid guide tube (102) will prevent the sewage from passing through the drug application box (103) and entering the liquid guide tube (102), thereby playing a role in preventing backflow and thus improving the stability of drug application. Secondly, the sewage mixed with the drug solution enters the sedimentation tank (12) through the discharge pipe (11); Since the highest water level of the purification tank (14) is lower than the lowest water level of the sewage tank (2), the sewage level in the sedimentation tank (12) will gradually rise until it fills the entire sedimentation tank (12) and the purification tank (14). During this process, the sewage will enter the purification component (21) through the through hole (20) in the isolation disk (19). The sewage will first contact the filter element (213) inside the purification component (21) and be purified and filtered by the filter element (213). Then, the sewage will be discharged from the micropores outside the filter element (213) and enter the filter cartridge (211). Finally, it will be filtered again by the filter hole (212) in the filter cartridge (211). The sewage passes through the filter hole (212) and is located in the space between the purification box (14) and the filter cartridge (211). When the sewage inside the purification box (14) is extracted for further subsequent treatment, the liquid extraction pump (17) is started to pump water from the inside of the purification box (14) and discharge the water through the drain pipe (18). Since the highest water level of the purification box (14) is lower than the lowest water level of the sewage pool (2), the purification box (14) and the sedimentation box (12) are always kept full, thereby improving the continuity of sewage treatment. The sediment generated by the sedimentation of the sewage will accumulate at the bottom of the sedimentation box (12). The sediment can be discharged by opening the cleaning valve (27), thereby improving the convenience of operation. When cleaning the purification component (21) to improve the purification effect, the motor (221) is started to drive the connecting shaft (222) to rotate, and the connecting shaft (222) drives the guide cover (242) to rotate through the rotating plate (241). The guide cover (242) rotates sixty degrees along the bottom of the isolation disk (19) and is located below one of the through holes (20), thereby preventing the sewage in the sedimentation tank (12) from entering the purification component (21) through the through hole (20). Since impurities are trapped in the filter element ( 213), when backwashing the filter element (213), the drain valve (26) outside the drain pipe (25) is opened, and the filter cartridge (211) and the filter element (213) are backwashed with the purified water after filtration. Due to the pressure difference between the water pressure in the purification box (14) and the atmospheric pressure, the purified water flows in the reverse direction to remove the impurities trapped on the filter hole (212) and the inner wall of the filter element (213), and the impurities are discharged into the guide cover (242) through the through hole (20). The guide cover (242) with an inverted cone design is 42) will concentrate the impurities into the recoil pipe (243), and then the recoil pipe (243) will guide the impurities into the connecting pipe (245) and flow into the sewage pipe (25) from the rotary joint (246), so that the sewage pipe (25) can discharge the impurities. Because the connecting pipe (245) and the end of the sewage pipe (25) are connected by the rotary joint (246), the connecting pipe (245) and the sewage pipe (25) are ensured to be connected without affecting the rotation of the rotating plate (241) and the guide cover (242) driven by the connecting shaft (222). (25) and the like. When the cleaning work of a single purification component (21) is completed, the motor (221) drives the rotating plate (241) to rotate sixty degrees again through the connecting shaft (222), so that the rotating plate (241) drives the guide cover (242) to move to the bottom of the next through hole (20) to perform backwash cleaning on the upper purification component (21). After the guide cover (242) rotates one circle, the backwash cleaning work of all purification components (21) is completed, and the sewage pipe (25) is closed.

Citation Information

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