Multifunctional composite green building for house engineering

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building components, in particular to a multifunctional composite green building for house engineering, which comprises a frame plate, an embedded frame is slidably inserted into the upper surface of the frame plate, a moving block is slidably inserted into the inner side of the embedded frame, and a tight block is arranged on the lower surface of the moving block. The inner side of the embedded frame is provided with a meshing mechanism for limiting the moving block to only move downwards in a one-way mode, the upper surfaces of every two adjacent frame plates are jointly connected with a connecting beam in a sliding mode, and the close edges of the two frame plates are matched in an inserted mode. The window frame is embedded in the inner side of the frame plate, the mounting bolt is driven into the inner top surface of the window frame, and when the mounting bolt penetrates through the moving block, the moving block moves downwards relatively, and the tight block is pressed on the upper surface of the window frame, so that a mounting gap existing above the window frame can be reinforced synchronously along with mounting, the mounting stability is improved, and the overall splicing strength is improved; and splicing and assembling are convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building components, in particular to a multifunctional composite green building for housing projects. Background Art

[0002] There are two common ways to install window frames in prefabricated buildings: pre-installation (installed simultaneously with the main structure) and post-installation (installed after the main structure is completed).

[0003] When window frames are installed using the "sub-frame first" method (installing the steel or aluminum alloy sub-frame first, followed by the main frame), through-frame bolts are often used to secure the sub-frame to the prefabricated panels. During installation, gravity creates a large gap between the top of the window frame and the panel, exposing a significant portion of the bolts. This lacks effective support from the wall where the bolts are exposed, leading to stress concentration that can easily cause cracking in the wall and breakage of the masonry, compromising stable installation. Furthermore, when the prefabricated panels are butted together, they require reinforcement using connectors, bolts, and other components, which is quite inconvenient. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the background technology and to propose a multifunctional composite green building for housing projects.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a multifunctional composite green building for housing engineering, comprising a frame plate, an embedded frame slidably inserted into the upper surface of the frame plate, a moving block slidably inserted into the inner side of the embedded frame, a tight block provided on the lower surface of the moving block, an engaging mechanism for limiting the moving block to only one-way downward movement provided on the inner side of the embedded frame, a connecting beam slidably connected to the upper surfaces of two adjacent frame plates, and adjacent edges of the two frame plates being plugged into and fitted with each other; The window frame is embedded in the inner side of the frame plate, and the mounting bolts are driven into the top surface of the window frame. When the mounting bolts penetrate the moving block, the moving block moves downward relatively, and the tight block is pressed against the upper surface of the window frame.

[0006] Preferably, an anti-slip plate is fixedly connected to the upper front surface of the embedded frame, the upper surface of the anti-slip plate and the embedded frame are flush with the upper surface of the frame plate, and an inner convex frame is convexly provided at the rear edge of the inner surface of the frame plate.

[0007] Preferably, the engagement mechanism includes a limit plate slidably arranged on the inner side of the embedded frame, the rear surface of the limit plate is provided with a plurality of tooth grooves arranged in an array, the front surface of the movable block is provided with a plurality of convex teeth arranged in an array, the convex teeth are stuck in the inner side of the tooth groove, the front surface of the limit plate is fixedly connected to a spring plate, and the front edge of the spring plate is in contact with the inner front wall of the embedded frame.

[0008] Preferably, a lower convex edge is fixedly provided on the inner front wall of the embedded frame near the lower edge, the lower edge of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to a bent edge, the lower edge of the bent edge is fixedly connected to a bottom plate extending forward, and the bottom plate and the bent edge are slidably mounted on the outer surface of the lower convex edge.

[0009] Preferably, a rotating column is slidably inserted into the front of the lower surface of the embedded frame, and a threaded hole is provided inside the embedded frame near the upper end of the rotating column. The upper end of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a threaded column, and the threaded column is threadedly engaged with the threaded hole. The lower end of the outer surface of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a friction block and a pushing block, and the pushing block squeezes the front of the bottom plate. The lower end of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a rotating head, and the lower surface of the rotating head is provided with a polygonal groove.

[0010] Preferably, two corners of the upper surface of the frame plate are fixedly connected with transverse dovetail blocks respectively, and a transverse dovetail groove is opened at one corner of the lower surface of the connecting beam, and the transverse dovetail groove is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the transverse dovetail block.

[0011] Preferably, a transverse insert block is fixedly connected to one end face of the connecting beam, and a transverse slot is provided on the other end face of the connecting beam. When two adjacent connecting beams are butt-jointed, the transverse insert block slides into the inner side of the transverse slot.

[0012] Preferably, a vertical dovetail block is fixedly provided on one side surface of the frame plate, and a vertical dovetail groove is opened on the other side surface of the frame plate. When two adjacent frame plates are butt-jointed, the vertical dovetail block slides into the inner side of the vertical dovetail groove.

[0013] Preferably, a first side block is provided at the edge of the frame plate on one side, and a side strip is provided on the side surface of the first side block, and the side strip slides and fits into the inner side of the vertical dovetail groove; a second side block is provided at the edge of the frame plate on the other side, and a side groove is provided on the side surface of the second side block, and the vertical dovetail block slides and fits into the inner side of the side groove.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of top blocks are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting beam, and a plurality of bottom grooves are formed on the lower surface of the frame plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention can reinforce the installation gap above the window frame synchronously with the progress of installation, thereby improving the installation stability.

[0016] 2. During assembly, when adjacent frame panels are assembled side by side, the vertical dovetail grooves and vertical dovetail blocks are inserted into each other to complete the splicing. After that, the connecting beams are assembled, and the horizontal dovetail grooves of the connecting beams are sleeved on the surfaces of the two horizontal dovetail blocks to reinforce the connection between the two frame panels, thereby improving stability and facilitating assembly. When adjacent connecting beams are docked with each other, the horizontal insertion blocks are inserted into the horizontal slots to complete the docking, thereby ensuring the stability of the adjacent connecting beams during splicing, improving the overall splicing strength, and facilitating splicing and assembly without the need to use bolts to reinforce the connection.

[0017] 3. After several frame panels are spliced ​​together, the first side block and the second side block are respectively used to splice the two side positions of the whole. The side strip on one side is slid into the inner side of the vertical dovetail groove, and the vertical dovetail block on the other side is slid into the inner side of the side groove, so that both sides of the formed wall can be flat without protrusions.

[0018] 4. In the present invention, when the upper and lower parts are connected, the top block is inserted into the bottom groove of the upper frame plate to complete the vertical connection, which is convenient for assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a multifunctional composite green building for a housing project of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a window frame of a multifunctional composite green building in a housing project according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a frame plate of a multifunctional composite green building of a housing project of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of a window frame of a multifunctional composite green building in a housing project of the present invention when it is embedded; Figure 5 A multifunctional composite green building for a housing project of the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 6 A multifunctional composite green building for a housing project of the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a rotating column of a multifunctional composite green building of a housing project of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a limiting plate of a multifunctional composite green building of a housing project of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of a moving block of a multifunctional composite green building of a housing project of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a state diagram of a multifunctional composite green building of a housing project according to the present invention during assembly; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram from another perspective of the assembly of a multifunctional composite green building for a housing project of the present invention.

[0020] Among them: 1. Frame plate; 2. Connecting beam; 3. Horizontal plug-in block; 4. Horizontal slot; 5. Horizontal dovetail block; 6. Vertical dovetail block; 7. Vertical dovetail slot; 8. Horizontal dovetail slot; 9. Embedded frame; 10. Anti-slip plate; 11. Moving block; 12. Tight block; 13. Protruding teeth; 14. Limiting plate; 15. Tooth groove; 16. Spring plate; 17. Bending edge; 18. Bottom plate; 19. Threaded hole; 20. Rotating column; 21. Threaded column; 22. Screw head; 23. Friction block; 24. Pushing block; 25. Polygonal groove; 26. Lower convex edge; 27. Inner convex frame; 28. Window frame; 29. ​​Mounting bolt; 30. First side block; 31. Side strip; 32. Second side block; 33. Side groove; 34. Top block; 35. Bottom groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following description is intended to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are merely examples, and those skilled in the art may conceive of other obvious variations.

[0022] Example 1, as Figures 1-11 The multifunctional composite green building for a housing project shown in the figure includes a frame plate 1, an embedded frame 9 is slidably inserted into the upper surface of the frame plate 1, a movable block 11 is slidably inserted into the inner side of the embedded frame 9, a tight block 12 is provided on the lower surface of the movable block 11, and an engaging mechanism is provided on the inner side of the embedded frame 9 to limit the movable block 11 to only one-way downward movement. The upper surfaces of two adjacent frame plates 1 are slidably connected to a connecting beam 2, and the adjacent edges of the two frame plates 1 are plugged into each other. The window frame 28 is embedded in the inner side of the frame plate 1 , and the mounting bolts 29 are driven into the inner top surface of the window frame 28 . When the mounting bolts 29 penetrate the moving block 11 , the moving block 11 moves downward relatively, and the tight block 12 is pressed against the upper surface of the window frame 28 .

[0023] like Figure 4 、 Figure 5 As shown, the front surface of the embedded frame 9 is fixedly connected with an anti-slip plate 10. The anti-slip plate 10 and the upper surface of the embedded frame 9 are flush with the upper surface of the frame plate 1. After the connecting beam 2 is installed, the stability of the embedded frame 9 is ensured to prevent the existence of gaps and the problem of the embedded frame 9 shaking up and down. Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown, the inner surface rear edge of the frame plate 1 is convexly provided with an inner convex frame 27. The inner convex frame 27 can play a role in auxiliary positioning. When the window frame 28 is embedded, the inner convex frame 27 blocks the window frame 28 to ensure that the installation position of the window frame 28 is consistent.

[0024] like Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 As shown, the engagement mechanism includes a limit plate 14 slidably arranged on the inner side of the embedded frame 9. The rear surface of the limit plate 14 is provided with a plurality of tooth grooves 15 arranged in an array. The front surface of the moving block 11 is provided with a plurality of protruding teeth 13 arranged in an array. The protruding teeth 13 are snapped into the inner side of the tooth grooves 15. The front surface of the limit plate 14 is fixedly connected to a spring plate 16, and the front edge of the spring plate 16 is in contact with the inner front wall of the embedded frame 9. The spring plate 16 provides elastic force to ensure that the limit plate 14 can fit tightly against the front surface of the moving block 11. It should be noted that the design of the protruding teeth 13 and the tooth grooves 15 needs to satisfy the requirement that the moving block 11 can only move downward in one direction.

[0025] A lower convex edge 26 is fixedly provided on the inner front wall of the embedded frame 9 near the lower edge, and a bent edge 17 is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the limiting plate 14. The lower edge of the bent edge 17 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 18 extending toward the front. The bottom plate 18 and the bent edge 17 are slidably mounted on the outer surface of the lower convex edge 26 together to ensure that the bottom plate 18 and the bent edge 17 will only move in the front-to-back direction.

[0026] like Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 As shown, a rotating column 20 is slidably inserted into the front of the lower surface of the embedded frame 9. A threaded hole 19 is provided inside the embedded frame 9 and near the upper end of the rotating column 20. A threaded column 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating column 20. The threaded column 21 is threadedly engaged with the threaded hole 19. A friction block 23 and a pushing block 24 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer surface of the rotating column 20. The pushing block 24 squeezes the front of the bottom plate 18. A rotating head 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating column 20. The lower surface of the rotating head 22 is provided with a polygonal groove 25, which facilitates the rotation of the rotating head 22 with the help of a tool. The friction block 23 is made of rubber material and can be deformed when squeezed. It provides sufficient friction when in contact with the embedded frame 9 to ensure the stability of the rotating column 20. The rear surface of the pushing block 24 is a curved surface. As it rotates, it can push the bottom plate 18 toward the rear.

[0027] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 10 、 Figure 11 As shown, transverse dovetail blocks 5 are fixedly connected to the two corners of the upper surface of the frame plate 1, and a transverse dovetail groove 8 is provided at one corner of the lower surface of the connecting beam 2. When two adjacent frame plates 1 are assembled, the two transverse dovetail blocks 5 are close to each other. When the connecting beam 2 is installed, the transverse dovetail groove 8 slides over the outer surface of the transverse dovetail blocks 5.

[0028] One end face of the connecting beam 2 is fixedly connected with a transverse insert block 3, and the other end face of the connecting beam 2 is provided with a transverse slot 4. When two adjacent connecting beams 2 are butted together, the transverse insert block 3 slides into the inner side of the transverse slot 4 to ensure the stability between the adjacent connecting beams 2.

[0029] A vertical dovetail block 6 is fixedly provided on one side of the frame plate 1, and a vertical dovetail groove 7 is provided on the other side of the frame plate 1. When two adjacent frame plates 1 are docked, the vertical dovetail block 6 slides into the inner side of the vertical dovetail groove 7. The two frame plates 1 can be docked relatively easily and quickly.

[0030] like Figure 10 、 Figure 11 As shown, after several frame panels 1 are installed side by side, the first side blocks 30 and the second side blocks 32 are respectively used to complete the assembly at the two extreme sides of the whole. The first side block 30 is provided at the edge of one frame panel 1. The side surface of the first side block 30 is provided with a side strip 31. The side strip 31 slides and snaps into the inner side of the vertical dovetail groove 7. The second side block 32 is provided at the edge of the other frame panel 1. The side surface of the second side block 32 is provided with a side groove 33. The vertical dovetail block 6 slides and snaps into the inner side of the side groove 33. After assembly, the two sides of the entire wall can be made flat.

[0031] During assembly, the embedded frame 9 is embedded in the upper surface of the frame plate 1. When adjacent frame plates 1 are assembled side by side, the vertical dovetail grooves 7 and the vertical dovetail blocks 6 are inserted and matched with each other to complete the splicing. After that, the connecting beam 2 is assembled, and the horizontal dovetail grooves 8 of the connecting beam 2 are sleeved on the surfaces of the two horizontal dovetail blocks 5 to reinforce the connection between the two frame plates 1, improve stability and facilitate assembly. When adjacent connecting beams 2 are docked with each other, the horizontal insertion blocks 3 are inserted into the horizontal slots 4 to complete the docking, ensuring the stability of the adjacent connecting beams 2 when splicing, improving the overall splicing strength, and facilitating splicing and assembly without the need to use bolts to reinforce the connection.

[0032] After several frame panels 1 are spliced ​​together, the first side block 30 and the second side block 32 are respectively spliced ​​at the two side positions of the whole. The side strip 31 on one side is slid and snapped into the inner side of the vertical dovetail groove 7, and the vertical dovetail block 6 on the other side is slid and snapped into the inner side of the side groove 33, so that the two sides of the formed wall can be flat without protrusions.

[0033] When the upper end of the mounting bolt 29 is drilled into the inner side of the connecting beam 2, the window frame 28 is reinforced and installed. Therefore, the installation gap above the window frame 28 can be reinforced synchronously with the installation, thereby improving the installation stability.

[0034] After the window frame 28 is installed, the screw head 22 is rotated with the help of a tool to rotate the rotating column 20 and the threaded column 21. The threaded column 21 spirals upward relative to the inner side of the threaded hole 19, and the pushing block 24 squeezes the front edge of the lower convex edge 26 to achieve the locking purpose. The limit plate 14 is further reinforced to prevent the tight block 12 from loosening later. When the threaded column 21 moves upward, the friction block 23 moves upward synchronously, and the upper surface will be squeezed by the lower surface of the embedded frame 9 to increase the contact surface friction and ensure the stability of the rotating column 20 after rotation.

[0035] Example 2, based on Example 1, it is easy to think of: Figure 10 、 Figure 11 As shown, to ensure convenient upper and lower splicing, a number of top blocks 34 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting beam 2, and a number of bottom grooves 35 are opened on the lower surface of the frame plate 1. When splicing the upper and lower parts, the top blocks 34 are inserted into the bottom grooves 35 on the upper frame plate 1 to complete the vertical splicing, making assembly convenient.

[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions merely illustrate the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional composite green building for a housing project, comprising a frame plate (1), characterized in that: An embedded frame (9) is slidably inserted into the upper surface of the frame plate (1), a moving block (11) is slidably inserted into the inner side of the embedded frame (9), a tight block (12) is provided on the lower surface of the moving block (11), and an engaging mechanism for limiting the moving block (11) to move downward only is provided on the inner side of the embedded frame (9), the upper surfaces of two adjacent frame plates (1) are slidably connected with a connecting beam (2), and the adjacent edges of the two frame plates (1) are plugged into each other; The window frame (28) is embedded in the inner side of the frame plate (1), and the mounting bolts (29) are driven into the inner top surface of the window frame (28). When the mounting bolts (29) penetrate the moving block (11), the moving block (11) moves downward relatively, and the tight block (12) is pressed against the upper surface of the window frame (28).

2. The multifunctional composite green building of a housing project according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-slip plate (10) is fixedly connected to the upper front surface of the embedded frame (9), and the upper surfaces of the anti-slip plate (10) and the embedded frame (9) are flush with the upper surface of the frame plate (1). An inner convex frame (27) is convexly provided at the rear edge of the inner surface of the frame plate (1).

3. The multifunctional composite green building of a housing project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The engagement mechanism comprises a limit plate (14) slidably arranged on the inner side of the embedded frame (9), a plurality of tooth grooves (15) arranged in an array are provided on the rear surface of the limit plate (14), a plurality of convex teeth (13) arranged in an array are convexly provided on the front surface of the moving block (11), the convex teeth (13) are engaged with the inner side of the tooth grooves (15), and a spring plate (16) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the limit plate (14), and the front edge of the spring plate (16) contacts the inner front wall of the embedded frame (9).

4. The multifunctional composite green building for a housing project according to claim 3, characterized in that: A lower convex edge (26) is fixedly provided on the inner front wall of the embedded frame (9) near the lower edge, a bent edge (17) is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the limiting plate (14), and a bottom plate (18) extending forward is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the bent edge (17), and the bottom plate (18) and the bent edge (17) are slidably sleeved together on the outer surface of the lower convex edge (26).

5. The multifunctional composite green building of a housing project according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating column (20) is slidably inserted into the front of the lower surface of the embedded frame (9), and a threaded hole (19) is provided inside the embedded frame (9) and near the upper end of the rotating column (20). The upper end of the rotating column (20) is fixedly connected to a threaded column (21), and the threaded column (21) is threadedly engaged with the threaded hole (19). The lower end of the outer surface of the rotating column (20) is fixedly connected to a friction block (23) and a pushing block (24), and the pushing block (24) squeezes the front of the bottom plate (18). The lower end of the rotating column (20) is fixedly connected to a rotating head (22), and the lower surface of the rotating head (22) is provided with a polygonal groove (25).

6. The multifunctional composite green building for a housing project according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two corners of the upper surface of the frame plate (1) are respectively fixedly connected with transverse dovetail blocks (5), and a transverse dovetail groove (8) is provided at a corner of one side of the lower surface of the connecting beam (2), and the transverse dovetail groove (8) is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the transverse dovetail block (5).

7. The multifunctional composite green building of a housing project according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transverse insert block (3) is fixedly connected to one end face of the connecting beam (2), and a transverse slot (4) is provided on the other end face of the connecting beam (2). When two adjacent connecting beams (2) are butt-jointed, the transverse insert block (3) is slidably inserted into the inner side of the transverse slot (4).

8. The multifunctional composite green building for a housing project according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical dovetail block (6) is fixedly provided on one side surface of the frame plate (1), and a vertical dovetail groove (7) is provided on the other side surface of the frame plate (1). When two adjacent frame plates (1) are butt-jointed, the vertical dovetail block (6) slides and inserts into the inner side of the vertical dovetail groove (7).

9. The multifunctional composite green building of a housing project according to claim 8, characterized in that: A first side block (30) is provided at the edge of the frame plate (1) on one side, and a side strip (31) is provided on the side surface of the first side block (30), and the side strip (31) is slidably engaged with the inner side of the vertical dovetail groove (7). A second side block (32) is provided at the edge of the frame plate (1) on the other side, and a side groove (33) is provided on the side surface of the second side block (32), and the vertical dovetail block (6) is slidably engaged with the inner side of the side groove (33).

10. The multifunctional composite green building of a housing project according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of top blocks (34) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting beam (2), and a plurality of bottom grooves (35) are provided on the lower surface of the frame plate (1).

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