Multifunctional safe electric energy meter box

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of electric energy meter boxes, and discloses a multifunctional safe electric energy meter box which comprises a box body. The box body has a door plate. The output end of the electric energy meter is electrically connected with an output wire; a heat dissipation assembly with a smoke monitoring function, an air isolation fire extinguishing function, a power-off function, a power-on function and a ventilation function is connected in the box body; the rear side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with an adjustable mounting assembly for vertically mounting the box body; the adjustable mounting assembly comprises a telegraph pole connecting assembly, a push-pull connecting assembly, a rotary connecting assembly and a locking assembly, the telegraph pole connecting assembly is connected with a telegraph pole, and one end of the push-pull connecting assembly and one end of the rotary connecting assembly are fixedly mounted at the upper end and the lower end of the telegraph pole connecting assembly respectively. The stability of the box body is ensured, meanwhile, the box body can be kept in a vertical state, uneven stress of elements in the electric energy meter caused by inclination of the box body is avoided, and the mechanical structure and the electrical performance in the electric energy meter are prevented from being affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electric energy meter boxes, and in particular to a multifunctional safety electric energy meter box. Background Art

[0002] An electric energy meter box refers to a housing used to install an electric energy meter.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN110425200B discloses a power box with a weight-balanced clamp that is hung on a utility pole. The box comprises a power box body, a door, heat dissipation holes, a welding plate, and a slow-down and anti-smash device. The power box body is rectangular, with the door located on the front surface, the heat dissipation holes located on the sides of the power box body and forming an integrated structure, and the welding plate located on the rear surface of the power box body and welded to the slow-down and anti-smash device. The slow-down and anti-smash device allows the power box to be quickly moved upward along the utility pole during installation using rollers located within the clamp, preventing the pole from getting stuck. During disassembly, the weight of the power box is used to rotate the locking gear and engage it with the utility pole. The weight of the power box also pushes against the speed reduction bar, causing the power box to slow down and slide downward, preventing it from sliding rapidly and potentially hitting the ground or even hitting a worker, thereby protecting the power box and the worker.

[0004] The above-mentioned structure currently has a conical cement pole. When the clamp structure contacts the conical cement pole, the contact part between the clamp and the installed power box will be tilted, which may easily cause the power box to tilt at a small angle. The tilt of the power box may cause uneven force on the internal components, affecting its mechanical structure and electrical performance, such as offset of the electricity meter pointer, poor contact of the switch, etc., which in turn affects the measurement accuracy or causes malfunctions.

[0005] Based on this, the present invention designs a multifunctional safety electric energy meter box to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional safety electric energy meter box.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A multifunctional safety electric energy meter box, comprising a box body; The front side wall of the box is connected with a door panel via a hinge and a lock; An electric energy meter for statistics is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box, and the output end of the electric energy meter is electrically connected to the output wire; A heat dissipation component with smoke detection function, air isolation and fire extinguishing function, power off function, power on function and ventilation function is connected to the box. The heat dissipation component is electrically connected to the input end of the electric energy meter, and the heat dissipation component is electrically connected to the input wire. When smoke is not detected, the heat dissipation component conducts electricity to the electric energy meter and the input wire, and the heat dissipation component performs ventilation. When smoke is detected, the heat dissipation component cuts off the power to the electric energy meter and the input wire, and isolates the heat dissipation component for air extinguishing. An adjustable mounting assembly for vertical installation of the box is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the box; The adjustable mounting assembly includes a telephone pole connection assembly, a push-pull connection assembly, a rotating connection assembly and a locking assembly. The telephone pole assembly is connected to the telephone pole. One end of the push-pull connection assembly and one end of the rotating connection assembly are fixedly installed on the upper and lower ends of the telephone pole connection assembly respectively. The other end of the push-pull connection assembly and the other end of the rotating connection assembly are fixedly installed on the upper and lower ends of the rear side wall of the box respectively. The telephone pole connection assembly is connected to a locking assembly for locking the rotating connection assembly, and the locking assembly is in close contact with the rotating connection assembly.

[0008] Furthermore, the box is sealed and connected to the input wires and the output wires through a sealing ring.

[0009] Furthermore, the heat dissipation assembly includes a fire extinguishing agent storage tank, a smoke sensor, an elastic sealing assembly, a release assembly and a trip switch. First air vents for ventilation are opened at equal intervals on both sides of the box. The fire extinguishing agent storage tank is fixedly installed at the top of the box. The release assembly is fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the box. The release assembly is movably connected to the elastic sealing assembly. The elastic sealing assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the box. The vertical part of the elastic sealing assembly is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box. A second air vent cooperating with the first air vent is opened at the vertical part of the elastic sealing assembly. The smoke sensor is fixedly installed on the inner top. The trip switch is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the box. The connection terminals of the trip switch are respectively electrically connected to the input terminals of the electric energy meter and the input wires. When smoke is not detected, the second air vent and the first air vent coincide with each other. The smoke monitoring detects that the second air vent and the first air vent are misaligned.

[0010] Furthermore, the elastic sealing assembly includes an n-shaped plate, a smoke sensor, a straight rod and a piston. The spring and the top of the straight rod are fixedly connected to the top of the box body, the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the n-shaped plate, the top of the n-shaped plate is fitted and slidably connected to the straight rod through a sliding hole, the second vent is opened on the vertical part of the n-shaped plate, the outer wall of the vertical part of the n-shaped plate is fitted and slidably connected to the inner wall of the box, the horizontal part of the n-shaped plate is movably connected to the release assembly, and a piston is fixedly connected to the middle end of the top of the n-shaped plate, and the top of the piston is fitted and plugged into the discharge hole of the fire extinguishing agent storage tank.

[0011] Furthermore, the release assembly includes a push-pull electromagnet and a slide. The push-pull electromagnet is fixedly installed on the rear inner wall of the box, and the slide is fixedly installed on the driving end of the push-pull electromagnet. The bottom of the horizontal part of the n-shaped plate is slidably connected to the top of the slide.

[0012] Furthermore, the utility pole connection assembly includes a C-shaped plate, a bolt, a first U-shaped plate, a straight plate and an arc-shaped connecting block. The middle end of the bottom of the first U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the straight plate, and the rear end of the first U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the C-shaped plate by a bolt. The inner walls of the left and right parts of the arc-shaped connecting block are connected with arc-shaped connecting blocks. The inner walls of the arc-shaped connecting block and the inner walls of the C-shaped plate are in contact with the utility pole. The top of the first U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the push-pull connection assembly, the lower end of the straight plate is fixedly connected to the rotating connection assembly, and the lower end of the straight plate is movably connected to the locking assembly.

[0013] Furthermore, the push-pull connection assembly includes a first cross bar, a U-shaped block, a fixed block, a first threaded column and a movable block. The fixed block is fixedly installed on the upper end of the rear side wall of the box body, the lower end of the first threaded column is universally connected to the fixed block, the first threaded column is threadedly connected to the movable block, the first cross bars at both ends are fixedly installed on the left and right side walls of the movable block, the first cross bar is rotatably connected to the sliding groove of the U-shaped block, and the U-shaped block is fixedly installed on the top of the first U-shaped plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the rotating connection assembly includes a second cross bar, a support seat and a protrusion. The support seat is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the box body, two groups of second cross bars are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the rear end of the support seat, and two groups of protrusions are fixedly installed on the bottom of the front end of the straight board. A groove is opened on the top of the protrusion, and the inner wall of the groove is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second cross bar. The second cross bar is movably connected to the locking assembly.

[0015] Beneficial effects: When the present invention does not detect smoke, the heat dissipation component conducts electricity to the electric energy meter and the input wires and performs ventilation. When smoke is detected, the heat dissipation component cuts off the power to the electric energy meter and the input wires and isolates the air to extinguish the fire, which is convenient for timely extinguishing of fire in case of fire, avoiding causing greater damage and improving safety. The heat dissipation component has multiple functions; the pole connecting component of the adjustable mounting component is connected to the pole, the locking component is opened, the push-pull connecting component pulls the box to move, and the box drives the rotating connecting component to rotate. After the box rotates to a vertical state, the locking component locks the rotating connecting component, ensuring the stability of the box and helping the box to remain in a vertical state, avoiding uneven force on the internal components of the electric energy meter due to the tilt of the box, and avoiding affecting the mechanical structure and electrical performance of the electric energy meter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also derive other drawings based on these drawings without inventive effort.

[0017] Figure 1 A multifunctional safety electric energy meter box of the present invention is a three-dimensional Figure 1 .

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view of a multifunctional safety electric energy meter box of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a left view of a multifunctional safety electric energy meter box of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 A multifunctional safety electric energy meter box of the present invention is a three-dimensional Figure 2 .

[0021] Figure 5 To follow Figure 2 AA direction cross-sectional view.

[0022] Figure 6 To follow Figure 3 BB direction cross-sectional view.

[0023] Figure 7 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of the structure at point C.

[0024] Figure 8 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of the structure at point D.

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the overvoltage trip circuit.

[0026] The numbers in the figure represent: 1. Box body 2. Door panel 3. Adjustable mounting assembly 31. C-shaped plate 32. Bolt 33. First U-shaped plate 34. First crossbar 35. U-shaped block 36. Straight plate 37. Groove 38. Second crossbar 39. Fixed block 310. First threaded column 311. Movable block 312. Arc-shaped connecting block 313. Support seat 314. Protrusion 315. Second threaded column 316. Cross groove 317. Pressing block 4. Heat dissipation assembly 41. First vent 42. Fire extinguishing agent storage tank 43. Second vent 44. N-shaped plate 45. Smoke sensor 46. Spring 47. Straight rod 48. Push-pull electromagnet 49. Slide plate 410. Piston 411. Trip switch 5. Electricity meter 6. Input wires 7. Output wires DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0029] For example 1, please refer to Figures 1-9 , a multifunctional safety electric energy meter box, comprising a box body 1; The front side wall of the box body 1 is connected to a door panel 2 via a hinge and a lock; An electric energy meter 5 for counting is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box 1, and an output wire 7 is electrically connected to the output end of the electric energy meter 5; A heat dissipation component 4 having smoke detection function, air isolation fire extinguishing function, power off function, power on function and ventilation function is connected in the box body 1. The heat dissipation component 4 is electrically connected to the input end of the electric energy meter 5. The heat dissipation component 4 is electrically connected to the input wire 6. When smoke is not detected, the heat dissipation component 4 conducts electricity to the electric energy meter 5 and the input wire 6 and performs ventilation. When smoke is detected, the heat dissipation component 4 cuts off the power to the electric energy meter 5 and the input wire 6 and performs air isolation fire extinguishing. An adjustable mounting assembly 3 for vertical mounting of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the box body 1; The adjustable mounting assembly 3 includes a telephone pole connection assembly, a push-pull connection assembly, a rotary connection assembly and a locking assembly. The telephone pole assembly is connected to the telephone pole. One end of the push-pull connection assembly and one end of the rotary connection assembly are fixedly mounted on the upper and lower ends of the telephone pole connection assembly respectively. The other end of the push-pull connection assembly and the other end of the rotary connection assembly are fixedly mounted on the upper and lower ends of the rear side wall of the box body 1 and fixedly connected. The telephone pole connection assembly is connected to a locking assembly for locking the rotary connection assembly, and the locking assembly is in close contact with the rotary connection assembly.

[0030] When smoke is not detected, the heat dissipation component 4 conducts electricity to the electricity meter 5 and the input wire 6 and performs ventilation. When smoke is detected, the heat dissipation component 4 cuts off the power to the electricity meter 5 and the input wire 6 and isolates the air to extinguish the fire, which is convenient for timely extinguishing of fire and avoiding causing greater damage, thereby improving safety. The heat dissipation component 4 has multiple functions; the pole connection component of the adjustable mounting component 3 is connected to the pole, the locking component is opened, the push-pull connection component pulls the box 1 to move, and the box 1 drives the rotating connection component to rotate. After the box 1 rotates to a vertical state, the locking component locks the rotating connection component, ensuring the stability of the box 1 and helping the box 1 to remain in a vertical state, thereby avoiding uneven force on the internal components of the electricity meter 5 due to the tilt of the box 1, and avoiding affecting the mechanical structure and electrical performance of the electricity meter 5.

[0031] The input wire 6 is connected to the municipal power grid, and the output wire 7 is connected to the user's electricity; The box body 1 is sealed with the input wire 6 and the output wire 7 through a sealing ring; the heat dissipation component 4 ensures the sealing of the box body 1 when extinguishing a fire.

[0032] The heat dissipation assembly 4 includes a fire extinguishing agent storage tank 42, a smoke sensor 45, an elastic sealing assembly, a release assembly and a trip switch 411. First vent holes 41 for ventilation are opened at equal intervals on both sides of the box body 1. The fire extinguishing agent storage tank 42 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1, the release assembly is fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the box body 1, the release assembly is movably connected to the elastic sealing assembly, the elastic sealing assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, the vertical part of the elastic sealing assembly is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and a second vent hole 43 cooperating with the first vent hole 41 is opened on the vertical part of the elastic sealing assembly. The smoke sensor 45 is fixedly installed on the inner top, and the trip switch 411 is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the box body 1. The wiring terminals of the trip switch 411 are respectively electrically connected to the input terminals of the electric energy meter 5 and the input wires 6. When smoke is not detected, the second vent hole 43 coincides with the first vent hole 41. The smoke monitoring detects that the second vent hole 43 and the first vent hole 41 are misaligned. The elastic blocking assembly includes an n-shaped plate 44, a smoke sensor 45, a straight rod 47 and a piston 410. The top of the spring 46 and the straight rod 47 are fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1. The bottom of the spring 46 is fixedly connected to the top of the n-shaped plate 44. The top of the n-shaped plate 44 is slidably connected to the straight rod 47 through a sliding hole. The second vent hole 43 is opened on the vertical part of the n-shaped plate 44. The outer wall of the vertical part of the n-shaped plate 44 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1. The horizontal part of the n-shaped plate 44 is movably connected to the release assembly. The piston 410 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the top of the n-shaped plate 44, and the top of the piston 410 is slidably connected to the discharge hole of the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 42. The release assembly includes a push-pull electromagnet 48 and a slide 49. The push-pull electromagnet 48 is fixedly mounted on the rear inner wall of the box body 1. The slide 49 is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the push-pull electromagnet 48. The bottom of the horizontal part of the n-shaped plate 44 is in contact with the top of the slide 49 in a sliding connection. The push-pull electromagnet 48 is extended when the power is turned off, and is retracted when the power is turned on; The elastic sealing component of the heat dissipation component 4 is pushed to move the n-shaped plate 44 upward, and the n-shaped plate 44 drives the second vent hole 43 to overlap with the first vent hole 41. The n-shaped plate 44 drives the piston 410 to plug into the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 42, and the spring 46 is compressed. The trip switch 411 is combined to connect the input wire 6 and the energy meter 5, and the smoke sensor 45 performs smoke detection. The push-pull electromagnet 48 is de-energized and extended, and the top of the slide plate 49 is in contact with the lateral part of the n-shaped plate 44. When the smoke sensor 45 does not detect smoke, the trip switch 411 conducts electricity to the energy meter 5 and the input wire 6, and the first vent hole 41 and the second vent hole 43 conduct air to remove the heat generated by the energy meter 5; when the smoke sensor 45 detects smoke, the trip switch 411 is disconnected, and the trip switch 411 cuts off the power to the energy meter 5 and the input wire 6, and the push-pull electromagnet 48 is energized to drive the slide 49 to move backward, and the slide 49 drives the n-shaped plate 44 to separate, and the spring 46 drives the n-shaped plate 44 to separate. The n-shaped plate 44 moves downward along the straight rod 47. The downward movement of the n-shaped plate 44 drives the second vent hole 43 to be misaligned with the first vent hole 41. The solid part of the n-shaped plate 44 blocks the first vent hole 41 to prevent air from entering the box body 1. The n-shaped plate 44 drives the piston 410 to separate from the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 42. The fire extinguishing agent in the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 42 flows downward under the action of gravity. The fire extinguishing agent extinguishes the fire, and the air is isolated from the fire to extinguish the fire, which is convenient for timely fire extinguishing when a fire occurs to avoid causing greater damage.

[0033] The utility pole connection assembly includes a C-shaped plate 31, a bolt 32, a first U-shaped plate 33, a straight plate 36, and an arc-shaped connecting block 312. The middle end of the bottom of the first U-shaped plate 33 is fixedly connected to the straight plate 36. The rear end of the first U-shaped plate 33 is fixedly connected to the C-shaped plate 31 by a bolt 32. The inner walls of the left and right parts of the arc-shaped connecting block 312 are connected to the arc-shaped connecting block 312. The inner walls of the arc-shaped connecting block 312 and the inner walls of the C-shaped plate 31 are in contact with the utility pole. The top of the first U-shaped plate 33 is fixedly connected to the push-pull connection assembly. The lower end of the straight plate 36 is fixedly connected to the rotating connection assembly. The lower end of the straight plate 36 is movably connected to the locking assembly. The push-pull connection assembly includes a first cross bar 34, a U-shaped block 35, a fixed block 39, a first threaded column 310 and a movable block 311. The fixed block 39 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the rear side wall of the box body 1. The lower end of the first threaded column 310 is universally rotatably connected to the fixed block 39. The first threaded column 310 is threadedly connected to the movable block 311. The first cross bars 34 at both ends are fixedly mounted on the left and right side walls of the movable block 311. The first cross bar 34 is rotatably connected to the sliding groove of the U-shaped block 35. The U-shaped block 35 is fixedly mounted on the top of the first U-shaped plate 33. The rotatable connection assembly includes a second crossbar 38, a support base 313, and a protrusion 314. The support base 313 is fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the box body 1. Two sets of second crossbars 38 are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the rear end of the support base 313. Two sets of protrusions 314 are fixedly mounted on the bottom front end of the straight plate 36. A groove 37 is formed on the top of the protrusion 314. The inner wall of the groove 37 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second crossbar 38. The second crossbar 38 is movably connected to the locking assembly. The locking assembly includes a second threaded post 315 and a pressure block 317. A transverse groove 316 is formed at the front end of the bottom of the straight plate 36 and the rear end of the protrusion 314. The inner wall of the transverse groove 316 is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the pressure block 317. The rear end of the pressure block 317 is rotatably connected to the second threaded post 315, and the second threaded post 315 is threadedly connected to the straight plate 36. The arc-shaped connecting block 312 and the C-shaped plate 31 of the electric pole connecting assembly of the adjustable mounting assembly 3 are fitted into contact with the electric pole, the bolt 32 fixes the first U-shaped plate 33 and the C-shaped plate 31 together, the C-shaped plate 31, the bolt 32 and the arc-shaped connecting block 312 cooperate to connect with the electric pole, the second threaded column 315 of the locking assembly rotates, the second threaded column 315 drives the pressing block 317 to move backward, the locking assembly is opened, the box body 1 drives the first cross bar 34 of the push-pull connecting assembly to be plugged into the U-shaped block 35, the second cross bar 38 of the rotating connecting assembly is plugged into the groove 37, the first cross bar 34 and the U-shaped block 35 cooperate to support the movable block 311, the first threaded column 310 moves, and the first threaded column 310 moves along the movable The block 311 rotates, the first threaded column 310 drives the fixed block 39 to move, the fixed block 39 drives the box body 1 to move, the box body 1 drives the support seat 313 of the rotating connection assembly to rotate, and the support seat 313 drives the second cross bar 38 to rotate along the groove 37 until the box body 1 rotates to a vertical state, and the second threaded column 315 of the locking assembly drives the pressure block 317 to move toward the second cross bar 38, and the pressure block 317 moves to fit and lock with the second cross bar 38, locking the support seat 313 of the rotating connection assembly, ensuring the stability of the box body 1, and at the same time helping the box body 1 to maintain a vertical state, avoiding uneven force on the internal components of the electric energy meter 5 due to the tilt of the box body 1, and avoiding affecting the mechanical structure and electrical performance of the electric energy meter 5.

[0034] Further, see Figure 9, an overvoltage trip function is added, and the smoke alarm trip circuit is connected in parallel with the overvoltage trip circuit. When the smoke alarm or overvoltage occurs, the relay trips and disconnects the power supply. The actual circuit consists of three relays, as shown in the figure.

[0035] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional safety electric energy meter box, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The front side wall of the box body (1) is connected to a door panel (2) via a hinge and a lock; An electric energy meter (5) for statistics is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box (1), and an output end of the electric energy meter (5) is electrically connected to an output wire (7); A heat dissipation component (4) having a smoke monitoring function, an air-isolating fire extinguishing function, a power-off function, a power-on function, and a ventilation function is connected in the box (1). The heat dissipation component (4) is electrically connected to the input end of the electric energy meter (5). The heat dissipation component (4) is electrically connected to the input wire (6). When smoke is not detected, the heat dissipation component (4) conducts electricity to the electric energy meter (5) and the input wire (6), and the heat dissipation component (4) performs ventilation. When smoke is detected, the heat dissipation component (4) cuts off the power to the electric energy meter (5) and the input wire (6), and the heat dissipation component (4) performs air-isolating fire extinguishing. An adjustable mounting assembly (3) for vertically mounting the box body (1) is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the box body (1); The adjustable mounting assembly (3) includes a pole connection assembly, a push-pull connection assembly, a rotation connection assembly and a locking assembly. The pole assembly is connected to the pole. One end of the push-pull connection assembly and one end of the rotation connection assembly are fixedly mounted on the upper and lower ends of the pole connection assembly respectively. The other end of the push-pull connection assembly and the other end of the rotation connection assembly are fixedly mounted on the upper and lower ends of the rear side wall of the box (1) and fixedly connected. The pole connection assembly is connected to a locking assembly for locking the rotation connection assembly, and the locking assembly is in contact with the rotation connection assembly.

2. The multifunctional safety electric energy meter box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) is sealed and connected to the input wire (6) and the output wire (7) through a sealing ring.

3. The multifunctional safety electric energy meter box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heat dissipation component (4) includes a fire extinguishing agent storage tank (42), a smoke sensor (45), an elastic blocking component, a release component and a trip switch (411). First vent holes (41) for ventilation are opened at equal intervals on both sides of the box (1). The fire extinguishing agent storage tank (42) is fixedly installed on the top of the box (1). The release component is fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the box (1). The release component is movably connected to the elastic blocking component. The elastic blocking component is fixedly connected to the top of the box (1). The vertical part of the elastic blocking component is fitted and slidable with the inner wall of the box (1). The second vent (43) is connected to the vertical portion of the elastic sealing component and cooperates with the first vent (41). The smoke sensor (45) is fixedly installed on the inner top. The trip switch (411) is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the box (1). The connection terminals of the trip switch (411) are respectively electrically connected to the input terminals of the electric energy meter (5) and the input wires (6). When smoke is not detected, the second vent (43) and the first vent (41) are overlapped. When smoke is detected by smoke monitoring, the second vent (43) and the first vent (41) are misaligned.

4. The multifunctional safety electric energy meter box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic blocking component includes an n-shaped plate (44), a smoke sensor (45), a straight rod (47) and a piston (410), the top of the spring (46) and the straight rod (47) are fixedly connected to the top of the box (1), the bottom of the spring (46) is fixedly connected to the top of the n-shaped plate (44), the top of the n-shaped plate (44) is fitted and slidably connected to the straight rod (47) through a sliding hole, the second vent hole (43) is opened on the vertical part of the n-shaped plate (44), the outer wall of the vertical part of the n-shaped plate (44) is fitted and slidably connected to the inner wall of the box (1), the horizontal part of the n-shaped plate (44) is movably connected to the release component, the middle end of the top of the n-shaped plate (44) is fixedly connected to the piston (410), and the top of the piston (410) is fitted and plugged with the discharge hole of the fire extinguishing agent storage tank (42).

5. The multifunctional safety electric energy meter box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The release assembly includes a push-pull electromagnet (48) and a slide plate (49). The push-pull electromagnet (48) is fixedly mounted on the rear inner wall of the box body (1). The slide plate (49) is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the push-pull electromagnet (48). The bottom of the lateral part of the n-shaped plate (44) is fitted and slidably connected with the top of the slide plate (49).

6. The multifunctional safety electric energy meter box according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The utility pole connection assembly comprises a C-shaped plate (31), a bolt (32), a first U-shaped plate (33), a straight plate (36) and an arc-shaped connection block (312). The middle end of the bottom of the first U-shaped plate (33) is fixedly connected to the straight plate (36). The rear end of the first U-shaped plate (33) is fixedly connected to the C-shaped plate (31) via a bolt (32). The inner walls of the left and right parts of the arc-shaped connection block (312) are both connected to the arc-shaped connection blocks (312). The inner walls of the arc-shaped connection blocks (312) and the inner walls of the C-shaped plate (31) are in contact with the utility pole. The top of the first U-shaped plate (33) is fixedly connected to the push-pull connection assembly. The lower end of the straight plate (36) is fixedly connected to the rotating connection assembly. The lower end of the straight plate (36) is movably connected to the locking assembly.

7. The multifunctional safety electric energy meter box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The push-pull connection assembly comprises a first cross bar (34), a U-shaped block (35), a fixed block (39), a first threaded column (310) and a movable block (311), wherein the fixed block (39) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the rear side wall of the box body (1), the lower end of the first threaded column (310) is universally rotatably connected to the fixed block (39), the first threaded column (310) is threadedly connected to the movable block (311), the first cross bars (34) at both ends are fixedly mounted on the left and right side walls of the movable block (311), the first cross bar (34) is rotatably connected to the sliding groove of the U-shaped block (35), and the U-shaped block (35) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first U-shaped plate (33).

8. The multifunctional safety electric energy meter box according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotary connection assembly includes a second cross bar (38), a support seat (313) and a protrusion (314), wherein the support seat (313) is fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the box body (1), two sets of second cross bars (38) are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the rear end of the support seat (313), and two sets of protrusions (314) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the front end of the straight plate (36). A groove (37) is formed on the top of the protrusion (314), and the inner wall of the groove (37) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second cross bar (38). The second cross bar (38) is movably connected to the locking assembly.

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