Autonomous controllable high-reliability switching power supply

By designing a switching power supply structure with a protective shell and a detachable sealing plate, the problems of easy damage and inconvenient installation of the switching power supply are solved, high reliability and convenient maintenance are achieved, and manpower and time costs are reduced.

CN120658056APending Publication Date: 2025-09-16ZHONGKE HUIAN TECH CHENGDU CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510725553.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-03
Publication Date
2025-09-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing switching power supplies lack protective mechanisms, are easily damaged by accidental collisions, and are inconvenient to install and disassemble, resulting in complex maintenance and high labor costs.

Method used

A switching power supply structure including a protective shell and a detachable sealing plate is designed. Reliable installation and disassembly are achieved through components such as limit slots, positioning pins, and reset springs. Combined with the design of the mounting plate and heat dissipation holes, it is convenient for installation and protection.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the switching power supply from being damaged due to collision, simplifies the installation and maintenance process, and reduces manpower and time costs.

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Abstract

The invention provides an autonomous controllable high-reliability switching power supply, and relates to the field of switching power supplies. The autonomous controllable high-reliability switching power supply comprises a protective shell and a switching power supply body, a limiting groove is formed in the front end of the upper surface of the protective shell, a sealing plate is slidably connected into the limiting groove, and T-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the sealing plate; and positioning holes are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall of the side, away from the center of the protective shell, of the T-shaped plate correspondingly, first sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the upper end and the two sides of the lower end in the protective shell correspondingly, and limiting rings are slidably connected into the first sliding grooves correspondingly. According to the autonomous controllable high-reliability switching power supply provided by the invention, through the arrangement of the mounting plate in clamping connection, and through the cooperative use of the connecting block provided with the fixing pin, the second reset spring and the telescopic rod, a worker can conveniently maintain and check the switching power supply main body, and the time cost and the labor cost of maintenance and check are reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of switching power supplies, and in particular to an autonomous, controllable, and highly reliable switching power supply. Background Art

[0002] A switching power supply, also known as an alternating current power supply or switching converter, is a high-frequency power conversion device and a type of power supply. Its function is to convert a voltage level into the voltage or current required by the user through various architectures.

[0003] However, most of the existing switching power supplies on the market are directly installed in the distribution switch cabinet, and lack protective mechanisms to protect them, which makes the switching power supplies more vulnerable to damage due to accidental collisions. In addition, most of the existing switching power supplies are not convenient for workers to install and disassemble, making the inspection and maintenance of the switching power supplies more complicated and time-consuming, thereby increasing labor costs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides an autonomous, controllable, and highly reliable switching power supply, which solves the problem that most existing switching power supplies are directly installed in the distribution switch cabinet and lack protective mechanisms to protect them, making the switching power supplies more susceptible to damage due to accidental collisions. It also solves the problem that most existing switching power supplies are inconvenient for workers to install and disassemble, making the inspection and maintenance of the switching power supplies more complicated and time-consuming, thereby increasing labor costs.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an autonomous controllable high-reliability switching power supply, comprising a protective shell and a switching power supply body, a limiting groove is provided at the front end of the upper surface of the protective shell, a sealing plate is slidably connected inside the limiting groove, the outer walls on both sides of the sealing plate are fixedly connected with T-shaped plates, the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall of the T-shaped plate away from the center of the protective shell are respectively provided with positioning holes, a No. 1 slide groove is provided on both sides of the upper end and the lower end of the interior of the protective shell, a limiting ring is slidably connected inside the No. 1 slide groove, a positioning pin is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting ring, a No. 1 return spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting ring away from the center of the protective shell, and the side of the No. 1 return spring away from the center of the protective shell is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the No. 1 slide groove away from the center of the protective shell;

[0008] A mounting groove is provided in the middle of the rear end inner wall of the protective shell, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear end outer wall of the switching power supply body, and a No. 2 slide groove is respectively provided on the upper and lower parts of both sides of the front end outer wall of the mounting plate, and the top surface and bottom surface of the adjacent side of the No. 2 slide groove are respectively fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, and the telescopic ends of the telescopic rod are respectively fixedly connected with a connecting block, and the connecting blocks slide inside the No. 2 slide groove, and the middle part of the outer wall of the connecting block away from the center of the mounting plate is respectively fixedly connected with a fixing pin, and the middle part of the outer wall of the connecting block close to the center of the mounting plate is respectively fixedly connected with a No. 2 return spring, and the side of the No. 2 return spring close to the center of the mounting plate is respectively fixedly connected to the No. 2 slide groove;

[0009] Through the above technical solution, by providing a detachable sealing plate and a protective shell for use in conjunction, it is convenient to protect the switching power supply body, thereby preventing the switching power supply body from being damaged by accidental collision.

[0010] Preferably, the second return springs are respectively sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod;

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the No. 2 return spring applies a load to the connecting block, thereby facilitating a tight connection between the fixing pin and the fixing hole, thereby preventing the mounting plate from falling out of the mounting slot.

[0012] Preferably, fixing holes are respectively opened on both sides of the bottom surface and the top surface of the mounting groove, and the sides of the fixing pins away from the center of the mounting plate respectively penetrate the mounting plate and are connected to the fixing holes by snapping;

[0013] With the above technical solution, the switching power supply body can be conveniently installed inside the protective shell by using the mounting plate in conjunction with the mounting slot.

[0014] Preferably, the No. 1 return springs are respectively sleeved on the outside of the positioning pins, and the mounting plate is snap-connected to the mounting slot;

[0015] Through the above technical solution, a load is applied to the limiting ring through the No. 1 return spring, thereby tightly connecting the locating pin and the locating hole.

[0016] Preferably, the side of the positioning pin away from the center of the protective shell sequentially passes through the No. 1 slide groove to the outside of the protective shell and is fixedly connected to the limiting block, and the middle part of the outer wall of the side of the limiting block away from the center of the protective shell is fixedly connected with a pull ring;

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the staff can easily move the positioning pin through the pull ring to make the limiting ring compress the No. 1 return spring, so that the positioning pin is disengaged from the positioning hole, allowing the sealing plate to slide inside the limiting groove.

[0018] Preferably, the positioning pins on one side close to the center of the protective shell sequentially pass through the No. 1 slide groove to the inside of the limiting groove and are connected with the positioning holes by snapping;

[0019] With the above technical solution, the position of the sealing plate inside the limiting groove is conveniently fixed by using the positioning pin in conjunction with the positioning hole.

[0020] Preferably, a buckle groove is provided at the upper end of the front end outer wall of the sealing plate, and a wiring groove is provided at the middle of the inner bottom surface of the protective shell;

[0021] With the above technical solution, the buckle groove facilitates the staff to pull the sealing plate, and the wiring groove facilitates the staff to pass the wires connected to the switching power supply body through the protective shell.

[0022] Preferably, mounting blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface and the lower surface of the protective shell, and a plurality of heat dissipation holes are respectively opened in the middle of the outer walls on both sides of the protective shell;

[0023] Through the above technical solution, the switch power supply is fixed in the distribution switch cabinet by tightening bolts and the mounting block, and the heat of the switch power supply body is dissipated out of the protective shell through the provision of heat dissipation holes.

[0024] (3) Beneficial effects

[0025] The present invention provides an autonomous, controllable, and highly reliable switching power supply. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. The present invention provides an autonomous, controllable, and highly reliable switching power supply. By providing a detachable sealing plate and a protective shell for use together, the switching power supply body can be conveniently protected, thereby preventing the switching power supply body from being damaged by accidental collisions.

[0027] 2. The present invention provides an autonomous, controllable, and highly reliable switching power supply. By providing a mounting plate with a snap-on connection, and by using a connecting block with a fixing pin, a No. 2 return spring, and a telescopic rod in combination, it is convenient for staff to repair and inspect the switching power supply body, thereby reducing the time and labor costs of repair and inspection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention with the sealing plate opened;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the axially-sectioned exploded structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the axial cross-section of the local structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0034] Figure 7 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0035] Figure 8 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0036] in,

[0037] 1. Protective shell; 2. Mounting block; 3. Heat dissipation hole; 4. Limiting groove; 5. Sealing plate; 6. Buckle groove; 7. T-plate; 8. Positioning hole; 9. Slide groove No. 1; 10. Limiting ring; 11. Locating pin; 12. Limiting block; 13. Pull ring; 14. Reset spring No. 1; 15. Wiring slot; 16. Switching power supply body; 17. Mounting plate; 18. Slide groove No. 2; 19. Telescopic rod; 20. Connecting block; 21. Fixing pin; 22. Reset spring No. 2; 23. Mounting groove; 24. Fixing hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides an autonomous controllable high-reliability switching power supply, including a protective shell 1 and a switching power supply body 16, a limiting groove 4 is provided at the front end of the upper surface of the protective shell 1, a sealing plate 5 is slidably connected inside the limiting groove 4, and the outer walls on both sides of the sealing plate 5 are fixedly connected with T-shaped plates 7, and the upper end and lower end of the outer wall of the T-shaped plate 7 away from the center of the protective shell 1 are respectively provided with positioning holes 8, and a No. 1 slide groove 9 is provided on both sides of the upper end and the lower end of the interior of the protective shell 1, and the interior of the No. 1 slide groove 9 is respectively slidably connected to a limiting ring 10, and the inner wall of the limiting ring 10 is respectively fixedly connected with a positioning pin 11, and the outer wall of the limiting ring 10 away from the center of the protective shell 1 is respectively fixedly connected with a No. 1 return spring 14, and the side of the No. 1 return spring 14 away from the center of the protective shell 1 is respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the No. 1 slide groove 9 away from the center of the protective shell 1;

[0040] A mounting groove 23 is provided in the middle of the rear end inner wall of the protective shell 1, and a mounting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear end outer wall of the switching power supply body 16. A No. 2 slide groove 18 is respectively provided on the upper and lower parts of both sides of the front end outer wall of the mounting plate 17. The top surface and the bottom surface of the adjacent side of the No. 2 slide groove 18 are respectively fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 19, and the telescopic ends of the telescopic rod 19 are respectively fixedly connected with a connecting block 20. The connecting blocks 20 slide inside the No. 2 slide groove 18, and the middle part of the outer wall of the connecting block 20 away from the center of the mounting plate 17 is respectively fixedly connected with a fixing pin 21, and the middle part of the outer wall of the connecting block 20 close to the center of the mounting plate 17 is respectively fixedly connected with a No. 2 return spring 22, and the side of the No. 2 return spring 22 close to the center of the mounting plate 17 is respectively fixedly connected to the No. 2 slide groove 18;

[0041] By setting up a mounting plate 17 with a snap-on connection, and by using a connecting block 20 with a fixing pin 21, a No. 2 return spring 22 and a telescopic rod 19 in coordination with each other, it is convenient for staff to repair and inspect the switching power supply body 16, and the time and labor costs of repair and inspection are reduced.

[0042] The second return springs 22 are respectively mounted on the outside of the telescopic rod 19;

[0043] The second return spring 22 applies a load to the connecting block 20 , thereby facilitating a tight connection between the fixing pin 21 and the fixing hole 24 , thereby preventing the mounting plate 17 from being separated from the mounting slot 23 .

[0044] The bottom and top surfaces of the mounting groove 23 are each provided with a fixing hole 24. The side of the fixing pin 21 away from the center of the mounting plate 17 passes through the mounting plate 17 and is connected to the fixing hole 24.

[0045] By using the mounting plate 17 in conjunction with the mounting groove 23 , the switching power supply body 16 can be conveniently mounted inside the protective housing 1 .

[0046] The No. 1 return springs 14 are respectively sleeved on the outside of the positioning pins 11, and the mounting plate 17 is connected to the mounting groove 23 by snapping;

[0047] The load is applied to the limiting ring 10 by the No. 1 return spring 14 , thereby tightly connecting the positioning pin 11 with the positioning hole 8 .

[0048] The side of the positioning pin 11 away from the center of the protective shell 1 sequentially passes through the No. 1 slide groove 9 to the outside of the protective shell 1 and is fixedly connected to the limit block 12. The middle part of the outer wall of the limit block 12 away from the center of the protective shell 1 is fixedly connected with a pull ring 13;

[0049] The staff uses the pull ring 13 to facilitate the movement of the positioning pin 11 so that the limiting ring 10 compresses the No. 1 return spring 14, thereby disengaging the positioning pin 11 from the positioning hole 8, allowing the sealing plate 5 to slide inside the limiting groove 4.

[0050] The positioning pins 11 on one side close to the center of the protective shell 1 sequentially pass through the No. 1 slide groove 9 to the interior of the limiting groove 4 and are connected with the positioning hole 8 by snapping;

[0051] The positioning pin 11 cooperates with the positioning hole 8 to facilitate fixing the position of the sealing plate 5 inside the limiting groove 4.

[0052] A buckle groove 6 is provided at the upper end of the front outer wall of the sealing plate 5, and a wiring groove 15 is provided at the middle of the inner bottom surface of the protective shell 1;

[0053] The buckle groove 6 facilitates the staff to pull the sealing plate 5 , and the wiring groove 15 facilitates the staff to pass the wires connected to the switching power supply body 16 through the protective shell 1 .

[0054] Mounting blocks 2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper and lower surfaces of the protective shell 1, and multiple heat dissipation holes 3 are respectively opened in the middle of the outer walls of both sides of the protective shell 1;

[0055] The switch power supply is fixed in the power distribution switch cabinet by fastening bolts and the mounting block 2 , and the heat of the switch power supply body 16 is dissipated out of the protective shell 1 through the provision of the heat dissipation holes 3 .

[0056] Working principle: When using this autonomous controllable high-reliability switching power supply, first, the mounting plate 17 is clamped together with the switching power supply body 16 to the inside of the mounting groove 23. Secondly, the No. 2 return spring 22 is used to apply a load to the connecting block 20, so that the fixing pin 21 is conveniently clamped to the inside of the fixing hole 24, thereby preventing the mounting plate 17 from disengaging from the mounting groove 23. Thirdly, the pull ring 13 is used to facilitate the movement of the positioning pin 11, so that the limiting ring 10 compresses the No. 1 return spring 14, so that the positioning pin 11 is disengaged from the positioning hole 8, so that the sealing plate 5 can slide inside the limiting groove 4. Then, after the lower end of the sealing plate 5 is in contact with the bottom surface of the protective shell 1, finally, the No. 1 return spring 14 is used to apply a load to the limiting ring 10, so that the positioning pin 11 is clamped to the inside of the positioning hole 8, thereby fixing the sealing plate 5 to the inside of the limiting groove 4.

[0057] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An autonomous controllable high-reliability switching power supply, comprising a protective shell (1) and a switching power supply body (16), characterized in that: The front end of the upper surface of the protective shell (1) is provided with a limiting groove (4), the interior of the limiting groove (4) is slidably connected with a sealing plate (5), the outer walls on both sides of the sealing plate (5) are fixedly connected with a T-shaped plate (7), the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall of the T-shaped plate (7) away from the center of the protective shell (1) are respectively provided with a positioning hole (8), the upper end and the lower end of the interior of the protective shell (1) are respectively provided with a No. 1 slide groove (9), the interior of the No. 1 slide groove (9) is respectively slidably connected with a limiting ring (10), the inner wall of the limiting ring (10) is respectively fixedly connected with a positioning pin (11), the outer wall of the limiting ring (10) away from the center of the protective shell (1) is respectively fixedly connected with a No. 1 return spring (14), and the side of the No. 1 return spring (14) away from the center of the protective shell (1) is respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the No. 1 slide groove (9) away from the center of the protective shell (1); A mounting groove (23) is provided in the middle of the rear end inner wall of the protective shell (1), a mounting plate (17) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear end outer wall of the switching power supply body (16), a second slide groove (18) is provided on the upper and lower parts of both sides of the front end outer wall of the mounting plate (17), a top surface and a bottom surface of an adjacent side of the second slide groove (18) are fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (19), and the telescopic ends of the telescopic rod (19) are fixedly connected to a connecting block (20). The connecting blocks (20) all slide inside the No. 2 slide groove (18), and the middle of the outer wall of the connecting block (20) away from the center of the mounting plate (17) is fixedly connected with a fixing pin (21), and the middle of the outer wall of the connecting block (20) close to the center of the mounting plate (17) is fixedly connected with a No. 2 return spring (22), and the side of the No. 2 return spring (22) close to the center of the mounting plate (17) is fixedly connected to the No. 2 slide groove (18).

2. The autonomous controllable high-reliability switching power supply according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second return springs (22) are respectively sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod (19).

3. The autonomous controllable high-reliability switching power supply according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface and the top surface of the mounting groove (23) are both provided with fixing holes (24), and the fixing pins (21) on the sides away from the center of the mounting plate (17) respectively penetrate the mounting plate (17) and are connected to the fixing holes (24).

4. The autonomous controllable high-reliability switching power supply according to claim 1, characterized in that: The No. 1 return springs (14) are respectively sleeved on the outside of the positioning pins (11), and the mounting plate (17) is connected to the mounting groove (23) by snapping.

5. The autonomous controllable high-reliability switching power supply according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning pin (11) passes through the No. 1 slide groove (9) in sequence on the side away from the center of the protective shell (1) to the outside of the protective shell (1) and is fixedly connected to the limiting block (12). The middle part of the outer wall of the limiting block (12) on the side away from the center of the protective shell (1) is fixedly connected to a pull ring (13).

6. The autonomous controllable high-reliability switching power supply according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning pin (11) on one side close to the center of the protective shell (1) passes through the No. 1 slide groove (9) to the interior of the limiting groove (4) in sequence and is connected to the positioning hole (8) by snapping.

7. The autonomous controllable high-reliability switching power supply according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buckle groove (6) is provided at the upper end of the front end outer wall of the sealing plate (5), and a wiring groove (15) is provided at the middle of the inner bottom surface of the protective shell (1).

8. The autonomous controllable high-reliability switching power supply according to claim 1, characterized in that: Mounting blocks (2) are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface and the lower surface of the protective shell (1), and a plurality of heat dissipation holes (3) are respectively provided in the middle of the outer walls on both sides of the protective shell (1).