Seedling putting device for aquaculture

By designing a fry delivery device for aquaculture and utilizing oxygen content differences and servo motor control, the stress response and uneven distribution problems of fry when delivered between different water bodies were solved, achieving uniform and safe delivery.

CN120660645AActive Publication Date: 2025-09-19江苏好润生物产业集团股份有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510730136.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-03
Publication Date
2025-09-19
Estimated Expiration
2045-06-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In aquaculture, fish fry are prone to stress reactions when they are released between different water bodies, and the distribution of fish fry is uneven when they are released in batches, resulting in problems of excessive concentration or scarcity.

Method used

A fry delivery device for aquaculture was designed, which includes a dispersion mechanism and a delivery mechanism. The device uses the difference in oxygen content in the water to attract fry, gradually adapting the fry to the water quality of the aquaculture pond, and achieves uniform delivery through a movable frame controlled by a servo motor.

Benefits of technology

Through the cooperation of the dispersion mechanism and the delivery mechanism, the fry are evenly distributed during the delivery process, the possibility of stress response is reduced, and the efficiency and safety of delivery are improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, and provides an aquaculture seedling putting device which comprises a bottom plate, a supporting frame is fixed to the top end of the bottom plate, a dispersing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the supporting frame, and putting mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the top end of the bottom plate; a hydraulic rod is fixed to the inner top end of the inner cylinder, a pressing plate is fixed to the output end of the hydraulic rod, air supply bins are fixed to the two sides of the bottom end of the fry bin, baffles are slidably arranged on the sides, close to each other, of the air supply bins, the air supply bins on the two sides communicate with the inner cylinder through first air supply pipes, and a hole bin is fixed to the inner bottom end of the fry bin. According to the device, due to the arrangement of the dispersing mechanism, part of fries can be attracted through the difference of the oxygen content in water during batch putting, so that the putting number of the fries in each round is relatively and uniformly controlled, and the situation that the normal putting effect is affected due to the fact that the fries are excessively concentrated or rare during single-time putting is prevented.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a seedling placing device for aquaculture. Background Art

[0002] In aquaculture, young individuals of aquatic species such as fish, shellfish and crustaceans need to be regularly placed into the breeding ponds, so as to achieve a scientific stocking density by replenishing the number of aquatic organisms in the breeding ponds, thereby ensuring the normal productivity of the breeding ponds and improving the overall breeding efficiency.

[0003] However, since the temperature, salinity, pH value and oxygen content of the water in the breeding pond may be different from the water where the fry originally lived, the fry may experience a stress reaction when they are released. In addition, a large number of fry often need to be released in batches, but due to the uncertainty of the fry's swimming, there is a possibility that the fry are too crowded or too scarce when they are released in batches. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a fry release device for aquaculture, which solves the problems of stimulation of fry by water body differences and uneven distribution of fry when released in batches.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A seedling placement device for aquaculture, comprising a bottom plate, a support frame fixed to the top of the bottom plate, a dispersion mechanism provided on the top of the support frame, and placement mechanisms provided on both sides of the top of the bottom plate;

[0006] The dispersion mechanism includes a fry bin, the bottom end of the fry bin is fixed to the top of the support frame, an inner cylinder is provided inside the fry bin, a hydraulic rod is fixed to the top end of the inner cylinder, a pressure plate is fixed to the output end of the hydraulic rod, air supply bins are fixed on both sides of the bottom end of the fry bin, baffles are slid on the sides of the air supply bins close to each other, the air supply bins on both sides are connected with the inner cylinder through air supply pipe 1, a hole bin is fixed at the bottom end of the fry bin, an air supply pipe 2 is fixed inside the hole bin, and the top end of the air supply pipe 2 is fixed to the bottom end of the inner cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, a raft is fixed at the front and rear parts of the bottom end of the bottom plate, a one-way valve 1 is fixed at the bottom end of the air supply bin on both sides, the inside of the one-way valve 1 on both sides is fixed to the bottom outside the one-way valve 1, and a one-way valve 2 is fixed to the outside of the bottom end of the second air supply pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a spring is fixed to the bottom end of the inner cylinder, a disc is fixed to the top end of the spring, movable rods are fixed on both sides of the bottom end of the disc, the bottom ends of the movable rods on both sides pass through the inner cylinder and rotate with a rotating plate, the bottom ends of the rotating plates on both sides rotate with a shield plate, and the bottom ends of the shield plates on both sides slide on the bottom end of the fry bin.

[0009] Preferably, a perforated plate is fixed in the lower part of the air supply bin on both sides, a guide rod is fixed on the front and rear sides of the top of the baffle on both sides, and a guide frame is slid on the outside of the multiple guide rods. The guide frames on both sides are fixed on the front and rear parts of the side close to the air supply bin on both sides respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the outer side of the pressing plate slides inside the inner cylinder, a cross is fixed on the outer side of the inner cylinder, and the outer side of the cross is fixed inside the fry bin.

[0011] The top of the water dispenser is fixed with a plurality of water dispensers, and the top of the water dispenser is fixed with a plurality of water dispensers.

[0012] Preferably, the sides of the front and rear incomplete gears that are farther away respectively rotate on the sides of the front and rear U-shaped frames that are closer, and the sides of the front and rear tooth plates that are farther away respectively slide on the sides of the front and rear U-shaped frames that are closer.

[0013] Preferably, blocks are fixed on the front and rear sides of the box on both sides, and sealed compartments are fixed on the side of the multiple U-shaped frames away from the box. The servo motors are respectively located inside the sealed compartments, and the front and rear water storage compartments are respectively fixed on the front and rear ends of the box on both sides.

[0014] Preferably, a guide bin is fixed on the side close to the outside of the air supply bin on both sides, a vertical plate is fixed on the bottom end of the baffle on both sides, the bottom ends of the vertical plates on both sides pass through the guide bin, and a push plate 2 is rotated on the side away from the top end of the movable frame on both sides, and the top end of the push plate 2 rotates on the front and rear sides of the bottom ends of the vertical plates on both sides respectively.

[0015] Preferably, there is a sliding inclined plate on the side close to the lower part of the guide bins on both sides, and a limiting frame is fixed on the side close to the top of the movable frame on both sides, and push plates three are rotated inside the plurality of limiting frames, and rollers are rotated on the tops of the plurality of push plates three, and counterweight blocks are fixed on the side close to the movable frame.

[0016] The present invention provides a seedling placement device for aquaculture, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present invention can utilize the difference in oxygen content in the water to attract some fry when releasing in batches through the setting of the dispersion mechanism, thereby relatively evenly controlling the number of fry released in each round, and preventing the normal release effect from being affected by excessive concentration or scarcity of fry in a single release.

[0018] 2. The present invention can gradually contact each batch of fry with the water in the breeding pond through the setting of the delivery mechanism, so that the fry can adapt to the water temperature and water quality of the breeding pond, avoiding the fry from having obvious stress reactions due to excessive differences in water quality. At the same time, after the fry have adapted for a certain period of time, the water level difference between the box and the breeding pond and the movement of the movable frame can be used to smoothly deliver the fry into the breeding pond, reducing the possibility of the fry being injured during delivery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the inner cylinder connection structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the air supply bin connection structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the box connection structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the movable frame connection structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at A;

[0026] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B;

[0027] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at C.

[0028] Among them, 1. bottom plate; 2. support frame; 3. dispersion mechanism; 301. fry bin; 302. inner cylinder; 303. hydraulic rod; 304. pressure plate; 305. cross; 306. air supply bin; 307. baffle; 308. air supply pipe 1; 309. hole bin; 310. air supply pipe 2; 311. one-way valve 1; 312. one-way valve 2; 313. spring; 314. disc; 315. movable rod; 316. rotating plate; 317. shield; 318. hole plate; 319. guide rod; 320. guide frame; 4. launching mechanism; 401. box; 40 2. Drop-in port; 403. Movable frame; 404. U-shaped frame; 405. Servo motor; 406. Incomplete gear; 407. Tooth plate; 408. Horizontal plate; 409. Water supply box; 410. Water storage tank; 411. Slide plate; 412. Push rod; 413. Push plate 1; 414. Water inlet 1; 415. Water inlet 2; 416. Stopper; 417. Sealing chamber; 418. Guide chamber; 419. Vertical plate; 420. Push plate 2; 421. Inclined plate; 422. Limiting frame; 423. Push plate 3; 424. Roller; 425. Counterweight; 5. Floating raft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the present specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Please see the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3 and attached Figure 7 The embodiment of the present invention provides a seedling delivery device for aquaculture, comprising a bottom plate 1, a support frame 2 is fixed to the top of the bottom plate 1, a dispersion mechanism 3 is provided on the top of the support frame 2, and delivery mechanisms 4 are provided on both sides of the top of the bottom plate 1;

[0031] The dispersion mechanism 3 includes a fry bin 301, the bottom end of the fry bin 301 is fixed to the top of the support frame 2, an inner cylinder 302 is provided inside the fry bin 301, a hydraulic rod 303 is fixed to the top end of the inner cylinder 302, and a pressure plate 304 is fixed to the output end of the hydraulic rod 303, and air supply bins 306 are fixed on both sides of the bottom end of the fry bin 301, and baffles 307 are sliding on the side close to the air supply bin 306. The air supply bins 306 on both sides are connected to the inner cylinder 302 through the air supply pipe 1 308, and a hole bin 309 is fixed to the bottom end of the fry bin 301, and an air supply pipe 2 310 is fixed inside the hole bin 309, and the top of the air supply pipe 2 310 is fixed to the bottom end of the inner cylinder 302.

[0032] The support frame 2 can provide a fixation for the fry bin 301 to prevent the fry bin 301 containing the fry to be released from falling and causing the fry to directly enter the breeding pond. After the fry to be released are poured into the area between the fry bin 301 and the inner cylinder 302, the pressure plate 304 can be moved downward by the push of the hydraulic rod 303, and the electric control valve on the surface of the pressure plate 304 can be used to press the air below the pressure plate 304 into the air supply pipe 1 308 and the air supply pipe 2 310. The air moving along the air supply pipe 1 308 can enter the air supply bin 306, and the air moving along the air supply pipe 2 310 can enter the hole bin 309. Therefore, as the pressure plate 304 gradually moves downward, the air supply bin 306 and the hole bin 30 9 can continue to have bubbles in the area within a certain period of time, thereby increasing the oxygen content of the water in the area where the air supply bin 306 and the hole bin 309 are located, and further making the fry in the fry bin 301 that originally swam aimlessly move closer to the area where the air supply bin 306 and the hole bin 309 are located. Since the area of ​​the air supply bin 306 is relatively small, the number of fry that can be attracted and accommodated is relatively small. In summary, when a large number of fry need to be released in batches, the number of fry released in each round can be guaranteed to be relatively uniform, preventing the situation where the air supply bin 306 is full of fry in the later stage as the water inside the fry bin 301 decreases due to the small number of fry entering the air supply bin 306 in the early stage.

[0033] Please see the attached Figure 4 and attached Figure 7 , rafts 5 are fixed to the front and rear parts of the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and one-way valve 1 311 is fixed to the bottom of the air supply bin 306 on both sides. The inside of the one-way valve 1 311 on both sides is fixed to the bottom of the outer side of the air supply pipe 1 308, and a one-way valve 2 312 is fixed to the outer side of the bottom of the air supply pipe 2 310.

[0034] By means of the raft 5 and the related chains, the bottom plate 1 and the connected components can be placed in a certain area of ​​the breeding pond, and part of the area of ​​the delivery mechanism 4 can be ensured to be always submerged in water, so as to prevent the subsequent delivery mechanism 4 from being unable to effectively provide the water in the breeding pond to the fry. The one-way valve 1 311 and the one-way valve 2 312 can respectively prevent the water inside the fry bin 301 from entering the inner tube 302 along the air supply pipe 1 308 and the air supply pipe 2 310. At the same time, the one-way valve 1 311 and the one-way valve 2 312 are at the same horizontal height to avoid the air under the pressure plate 304 from being unable to be discharged along the air supply pipe 1 308 and the air supply pipe 2 310 at the same time due to the pressure difference.

[0035] Please see the attached Figure 3 A spring 313 is fixed to the bottom end of the inner cylinder 302, a disc 314 is fixed to the top of the spring 313, movable rods 315 are fixed on both sides of the bottom end of the disc 314, the bottom ends of the movable rods 315 on both sides pass through the inner cylinder 302 and rotate with a rotating plate 316, the bottom ends of the rotating plates 316 on both sides rotate with shields 317, and the bottom ends of the shields 317 on both sides slide on the bottom end of the fry bin 301.

[0036] The spring 313 can move the disc 314 up a certain distance, and then the movable rod 315 can rotate the rotating plate 316 to drive the shield plate 317 to move closer to each other along the fry warehouse 301. On the contrary, when the hydraulic rod 303 drives the pressure plate 304 to slowly move down a certain distance, the pressure plate 304 can contact the disc 314. At this time, under the continued push of the hydraulic rod 303, the movable rod 315 and the rotating plate 316 can move in the opposite direction and cause the shield plate 317 to gradually block the connection between the air supply warehouse 306 and the fry warehouse 301. At this time, some of the fry that are attracted to the air supply warehouse 306 by the increase in oxygen content can be isolated outside the fry warehouse 301, preventing these fry from re-swimming into the fry warehouse 301 when they are subsequently acted upon by the releasing mechanism 4.

[0037] Please see the attached Figure 3 and attached Figure 8 A perforated plate 318 is fixed at the lower inner part of the air supply bin 306 on both sides, and a guide rod 319 is fixed at the front and rear sides of the top of the baffle 307 on both sides. A guide frame 320 is sliding on the outside of the multiple guide rods 319, and the guide frames 320 on both sides are fixed at the front and rear parts of the close side of the air supply bin 306 on both sides on the far side.

[0038] The orifice plate 318 can more finely divide the bubbles entering the air supply chamber 306, thereby further improving the oxygen content of the water body, and at the same time preventing the fry from entering the air supply pipe 308. In addition, the guide rod 319 and the guide frame 320 can limit the movement direction of the baffle 307 to prevent the baffle 307 from being skewed or horizontally displaced and unable to effectively block the water body and fry inside the air supply chamber 306.

[0039] Please see the attached Figure 3 The outer side of the pressing plate 304 slides inside the inner cylinder 302 , a cross 305 is fixed on the outer side of the inner cylinder 302 , and the outer side of the cross 305 is fixed on the inside of the fry bin 301 .

[0040] Through the contact between the pressure plate 304 and the inner cylinder 302 and the related sealing ring, it can be ensured that when the pressure plate 304 moves downward, the air below the pressure plate 304 cannot leak along the contact surface between the pressure plate 304 and the inner cylinder 302. At the same time, when the pressure plate 304 moves upward with the hydraulic rod 303, the electric control valve on the surface of the pressure plate 304 can be actively opened to replenish the air in the area below the pressure plate 304. In addition, the inner cylinder 302 can be effectively fixed by the cross 305 to prevent the inner cylinder 302 from moving downward and causing the water inside the fry bin 301 to enter the inner cylinder 302.

[0041] Please see the attached Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 4 , Attachment Figure 5 , Attachment Figure 6 and attached Figure 9The delivery mechanism 4 includes a box body 401, the bottom ends of the box body 401 are respectively fixed to the two sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, and a delivery port 402 is opened on the front and rear sides of both ends of the box bodies 401 on both sides. A movable frame 403 is slidably provided on the front and rear sides of the boxes 401 on both sides. A U-shaped frame 404 is fixed in the middle of the front and rear ends of the boxes 401 on both sides. A plurality of U-shaped frames 404 are fixed with servo motors 405 on the side away from the box body 401. The output ends of the plurality of servo motors 405 pass through the U-shaped frame 404 and are fixed with incomplete gears 406. The outer sides of the plurality of incomplete gears 406 are meshed with tooth plates 407. The plurality of tooth plates 407 are fixed with horizontal Plate 408, multiple horizontal plates 408 are fixed with water supply boxes 409 on the top, multiple water supply boxes 409 are all slid with water storage bins 410 at one end away from the U-shaped frame 404, multiple water storage bins 410 are all slid with slide plates 411, multiple slide plates 411 are fixed with push rods 412 at the bottom ends, multiple push rods 412 bottom ends pass through the water storage bin 410 and rotate with push plates 413, multiple push plates 413 bottom ends are rotated on both sides of the bottom end of the movable frame 403, water inlet 1 414 is opened on the upper front and rear sides of the box bodies 401 on both sides, and water inlet 2 415 is opened on the side of the water storage bins 410 close to the U-shaped frame 404.

[0042] The bottom plate 1 can be used to fix the box body 401, and the lower area of ​​the box body 401 can be placed below the water surface of the breeding pond with the cooperation of the floating raft 5. At this time, as the servo motor 405 is started, the incomplete gear 406 can be rotated in one direction. Since there are convex teeth only in a part of the outer side of the incomplete gear 406, and there are convex teeth on both sides of the inner side of the tooth plate 407 that mesh with it, when the incomplete gear 406 rotates, the tooth plate 407 can make a reciprocating linear motion. Among them, when the tooth plate 407 moves downward, the water supply box 409 can be moved synchronously through the cross plate 408, and when the tooth plate 407 moves downward to the extreme position, the water supply box 409 can be submerged in water. As the tooth plate 407 moves upward, the water supply box 409 and the box body 401 are connected. , the water storage tank 410 is in contact, so a small amount of water in the breeding pond can be held and moved upward with the cooperation of the box body 401 and the water storage tank 410 until the water supply box 409 moves up to the area where the water inlet 1 414 and the water inlet 2 415 are located. At this time, the water in the breeding pond can enter the box body 401 and the water storage tank 410 along the water inlet 1 414 and the water inlet 2 415 respectively through the preset openings on the surface of the water supply box 409. With the continuous movement of the servo motor 405, the water in the breeding pond that flows into the box body 401 multiple times can gradually change the temperature and water quality of the water transferred from the air supply tank 306 to the box body 401, thereby reducing the possibility of stress reaction of the fry after subsequent release. At the same time, when the water level in the box body 401 rises, The water that enters the water storage tank 410 along the water inlet 2 415 can exert a thrust on the slide plate 411. When the water above the slide plate 411 accumulates to a certain amount, the thrust exerted by the slide plate 411 on the lightweight movable frame 403 through the push rod 412 and the push plate 1 413 can be greater than the resistance of the water in the box 401 to the movable frame 403. At this time, the movable frames 403 on the front and rear sides can move closer to the delivery port 402 in their respective directions along the box 401 as the push plate 1 413 rotates. When the two side areas of the movable frame 403 are staggered with the delivery port 402, the water inside the box 401 that is higher than the water level of the breeding pond no longer blocks the movement of the movable frame 403. Therefore, the front and rear movable frames 403 can accelerate away from each other, and with the cooperation of the water height difference, Most of the fry and water are pushed out of the box body 401 from the release port 402 in a short time, so that the purpose of completing the release of fry in this round can be achieved after the fry adapt to the water quality and temperature of the breeding pond. The push of the movable frame 403 can reduce the probability of the fry being injured during the release. At the same time, as the slide plate 411 moves down to the gap in the lower area of ​​the water storage tank 410, the water above the slide plate 411 can be quickly discharged from the gap. Then, after the slide plate 411, the push rod 412 and the push plate 1 413 lose the external force, the movable frame 403 can be pushed closer to each other through the release port 402 with the help of the water in the breeding pond, and then the push plate 1 413, the push rod 412 and the slide plate 411 can be returned, thereby preparing for the next round of release.Furthermore, the actual internal volume of the water storage tank 410 must be determined based on the resistance exerted by the water inside the tank 401 when the tank 401 moves, ensuring that the slide plate 411, push plate 1 413, etc. can push the movable frame 403 to move under the action of the water inside the water storage tank 410. Furthermore, since only a portion of the tank 401 is submerged in water, and the air supply tank 306 and water supply box 409 have limited volumes, the amount of water inside the tank 401 is also relatively limited during placement, thus preventing the push plate 1 413 from being unable to push the movable frame 403 to move.

[0043] Please see the attached Figure 9 The front and rear side incomplete gears 406 rotate on the sides close to the front and rear side U-shaped frames 404 respectively, and the front and rear side tooth plates 407 slide on the sides close to the front and rear side U-shaped frames 404 respectively.

[0044] The U-shaped frame 404 can limit and guide the incomplete gear 406 and the tooth plate 407 to prevent the incomplete gear 406 and the tooth plate 407 from deviating during movement and affecting normal use.

[0045] Please see the attached Figure 6 and attached Figure 9 , blocks 416 are fixed on the front and rear sides of the two side boxes 401, and multiple U-shaped frames 404 are fixed with sealed compartments 417 on the side away from the box 401. The servo motors 405 are respectively located inside the sealed compartments 417, and the front and rear water storage tanks 410 are respectively fixed on the front and rear ends of the two side boxes 401 on the close side.

[0046] The block 416 can prevent the front and rear movable frames 403 from directly contacting the front wall or the rear wall of the box 401 when approaching the delivery port 402 in their respective directions, thereby preventing the water in the breeding pond from entering the area between the U-shaped movable frame 403 and the box 401, and further preventing the movable frame 403 from being unable to return to the initial position. The sealing chamber 417 can shield the servo motor 405 to prevent the servo motor 405 from being damaged after contacting the water. In addition, the box 401 can provide fixation for the water storage tank 410 to ensure that the slide plate 411, push rod 412, etc. connected thereto can work normally.

[0047] Please see the attached Figure 5 , Attachment Figure 7 and attached Figure 8 A guide bin 418 is fixed on the outer side of the air supply bin 306 on both sides, and a vertical plate 419 is fixed on the bottom end of the baffle 307 on both sides. The bottom ends of the vertical plates 419 on both sides pass through the guide bin 418. A push plate 2 420 is rotated on the side away from the top end of the movable frame 403 on both sides, and the top end of the push plate 2 420 rotates on the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the vertical plates 419 on both sides respectively.

[0048] When the movable frame 403 moves away from each other, the push plate 2 420 can rotate and drive the vertical plate 419 to move down along the guide bin 418, thereby driving the baffle 307 to move synchronously so as to no longer block the connection between the air supply bin 306 and the guide bin 418. In conjunction with the inclined orifice plate 318, the isolated fry inside the air supply bin 306 can enter the guide bin 418 with the water body to be subsequently transferred to the box body 401. At the same time, when the movable frame 403 returns, the push plate 2 420, the vertical plate 419 and the baffle 307 can return to the initial position, thereby cooperating with the dispersion mechanism 3 to attract some fry into the air supply bin 306 again.

[0049] Please see the attached Figure 6 and attached Figure 8 There is a sliding inclined plate 421 on the lower side of the guide bins 418 on both sides, and a limiting frame 422 is fixed on the side close to the top of the movable frame 403 on both sides. There are rotating push plates 423 inside the multiple limiting frames 422, and there are rotating rollers 424 on the tops of the multiple push plates 423. There are counterweight blocks 425 fixed on the side of the multiple push plates 423 close to the movable frame 403.

[0050] The inclined plate 421 can be limited and guided by the guide bin 418, and when the movable frames 403 move away from each other, since the push plate three 423 moves synchronously with the movable frame 403 through the limit frame 422, the inclined push plate three 423 can be rotated to a certain angle under the action of gravity and then blocked by the limit frame 422. At this time, the inclined plate 421 can also move down along the guide bin 418 under the action of gravity and block the water outlet at the bottom of the guide bin 418, so as to cooperate with the push plate two 420, the vertical plate 419 and the baffle 307 to temporarily block the fry and water inside the air supply bin 306 in the guide bin 418, and as the water in the breeding pond pushes the movable frame 403 back, the push plates three 423 on the front and rear sides can move ahead of the movable frame 403 The movable frame 403 contacts and rotates upward, and with the cooperation of the roller 424, the inclined plate 421 can be pushed upward relatively smoothly. As the movable frames 403 on the front and rear sides contact each other, the fry and water in the guide bin 418 can also fall into the box body 401 through the outlet left after the inclined plate 421 moves upward, thereby completing the batch transfer from the fry bin 301 to the box body 401 to carry out the process of adaptive conversion of water quality and water temperature. In addition, the weight on one side of the push plate three 423 can be increased by the counterweight block 425 to prevent the push plate three 423 from accidentally rotating to a vertical state, which will cause the inclined plate 421 to be unable to move downward, and in conjunction with the small amount of breeding pond water flowing into the box body 401, the fry can be prevented from being injured when entering the box body 401.

[0051] Working principle: When in use, a large amount of fry to be released is poured into the space between the fry bin 301 and the inner tube 302, and then the hydraulic rod 303 is started. The air below the pressure plate 304 is gradually pressurized by the downward movement of the pressure plate 304 and the electrically controlled valve on its surface, and flows along the air supply pipe 1 308 and the air supply pipe 2 310, and then enters the air supply bin 306 and the hole bin 309 after passing through the one-way valve 1 311 and the one-way valve 2 312 to form bubbles. The bubbles are divided into multiple small bubbles by cooperating with the orifice plate 318 and the holes on the surface of the hole bin 309, thereby increasing the oxygen content of the water body in the area where the air supply bin 306 and the hole bin 309 are located, so that the fry swimming in the fry bin 301 can be attracted to the vicinity of the air supply bin 306 and the hole bin 309, and at the same time When the hydraulic rod 303 continues to move downward, the movable rod 315 can also move when the pressure plate 304 contacts the disc 314. Since the length of the rotating plate 316 is fixed, the rotating plate 316 can rotate to push the shield plate 317 to gradually move along the fry bin 301 to above the air supply bin 306, thereby separating the air supply bin 306 from the fry bin 301, ensuring that when the subsequent baffle 307 moves downward, the fry in the air supply bin 306 can enter the guide bin 418 with the water body, and the remaining fry in the fry bin 301 will be separated again and enter the air supply bin 306 when the hydraulic rod 303, the pressure plate 304 and the shield plate 317 move in the next round, thereby achieving the purpose of ensuring that the number of fry released in each round is relatively uniform, and preventing the problem of single release of fry. In the case of too many or too few seedlings, the incomplete gear 406 can be rotated by the servo motor 405, and then the tooth plate 407 can be made to do reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction under the cooperation of the U-shaped frame 404, so as to continuously submerge the water supply box 409 in water through the cross plate 408 to hold the water in the breeding pond, and as the tooth plate 407 moves upward, the water supply box 409 can pour the breeding pond water from the water inlet 1 414 and the water inlet 2 415 into the box body 401 and the water storage tank 410 respectively through its surface openings, wherein the water flowing into the water storage tank 410 can apply a thrust to the slide plate 411, so that the slide plate 411 pushes the push plate 1 413 to rotate through the push rod 412, and at the same time, as the push plate 1 413 rotates, it can apply a thrust to the movable frame 403 to make The movable frame 403 moves outward along the box body 401, and as the movable frame 403 approaches the delivery port 402, due to the grooves on both sides of the movable frame 403, the movable frame 403 no longer completely blocks the delivery port 402, and the water in the breeding pond that is submerged in the lower area of ​​the box body 401 can flow into the box body 401 through the gap between the delivery port 402 and the movable frame 403, and then the inflowing breeding pond water can push the movable frame 403 to overcome the thrust applied by the push plate 1 413 and the slide plate 411 and return to the initial position. During the reciprocating motion of the movable frame 403, when the movable frames 403 on the front and rear sides move away from each other, the push plate 2 420 connected to the movable frame 403 can rotate and drive the baffle 307 to move downward through the vertical plate 419.At this time, the isolated fry and water in the air supply chamber 306 can flow into the guide chamber 418 through the channel exposed after the baffle 307 moves. At the same time, the limit frame 422 connected to the movable frame 403 can drive the push plate 3 423 and the roller 424 to move away from each other. Therefore, the inclined plate 421 that has lost its support can move down along the guide chamber 418 and block the water outlet at the bottom of the guide chamber 418, thereby achieving the purpose of transferring the fry and temporarily trapping them in the guide chamber 418. On the contrary, as the movable frame 403 approaches and contacts each other, the push plate 2 420 and the push plate 3 423 can be reversed to make the baffle 307 and the inclined plate 421 move up. At this time, the fry and water inside the guide chamber 418 can fall into the box body 401 with a small amount of breeding pond water through the water outlet, and with the continuous movement of the servo motor 405, the incomplete gear 406 and the tooth plate 407, the breeding pond The water in the breeding pond can be intermittently replenished into the box 401 to allow the fry to gradually adapt to the water temperature and water quality of the breeding pond, and to prevent the fry from experiencing a stress reaction due to the large difference in water temperature and water quality. In addition, since the water inside the box 401 can block the movement of the movable frame 403 to a certain extent, as the water supply box 409 moves multiple times, the water accumulated above the slide 411 can exert sufficient thrust on the push rod 412 through the slide 411, thereby allowing the lightweight movable frame 403 to overcome the resistance exerted by the water inside the box 401 and move again. At this time, since the water level inside the box 401 is higher than the water level in the breeding pond, when the movable frame 403 passes through its surface groove and is misaligned with the release port 402 again, most of the fry inside the box 401 can be pushed out of the box 401 along with the water by the movable frame 403, so as to achieve the purpose of stable release of the fry.

[0052] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seedling placement device for aquaculture, comprising a bottom plate, characterized in that: A support frame is fixed on the top of the bottom plate, a dispersion mechanism is provided on the top of the support frame, and a delivery mechanism is provided on both sides of the top of the bottom plate; The dispersion mechanism includes a fry bin, the bottom of which is fixed to the top of the support frame, an inner cylinder is provided inside the fry bin, a hydraulic rod is fixed to the top of the inner cylinder, a pressure plate is fixed to the output end of the hydraulic rod, air supply bins are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the fry bin, baffles are sliding on the sides of the air supply bins close to each other, and the air supply bins on both sides are connected to the inner cylinder through air supply pipe 1, a hole bin is fixed at the bottom of the fry bin, air supply pipe 2 is fixed inside the hole bin, and the top of air supply pipe 2 is fixed to the bottom of the inner cylinder.

2. A seedling placing device for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: Floating rafts are fixed at the front and rear parts of the bottom of the bottom plate, one-way valve 1 is fixed at the bottom of the air supply bin on both sides, the inside of the one-way valve 1 on both sides is fixed to the bottom outside the one supply pipe, and one-way valve 2 is fixed to the outside of the bottom of the second air supply pipe.

3. A seedling placing device for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring is fixed at the bottom end of the inner cylinder, a disc is fixed at the top end of the spring, movable rods are fixed on both sides of the bottom end of the disc, the bottom ends of the movable rods on both sides pass through the inner cylinder and rotate with rotating plates, the bottom ends of the rotating plates on both sides rotate with shields, and the bottom ends of the shields on both sides slide at the bottom end of the fry bin.

4. A seedling placing device for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A perforated plate is fixed at the lower part of the air supply bin on both sides, guide rods are fixed on the front and rear sides of the top of the baffles on both sides, and guide frames are slid on the outside of multiple guide rods. The guide frames on both sides are fixed on the front and rear parts of the close side of the air supply bin on both sides respectively.

5. A seedling placing device for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the pressing plate slides inside the inner cylinder, a cross is fixed on the outer side of the inner cylinder, and the outer side of the cross is fixed inside the fry bin.

6. A seedling placing device for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dispensing mechanism includes a box body, the bottom end of the box body is fixed on both sides of the top end of the bottom plate, and dispensing ports are opened on the front and back sides of both ends of the box bodies on both sides, movable frames are sliding on the front and back sides of the boxes on both sides, and U-shaped frames are fixed in the middle of the front and back ends of the boxes on both sides, and multiple U-shaped frames are fixed with servo motors on the side away from the box body, and multiple servo motor output ends pass through the U-shaped frames and are fixed with incomplete gears, and multiple incomplete gears are meshed with tooth plates on the outside, and cross plates are fixed on both sides of the tooth plates, and water supply boxes are fixed on the tops of multiple cross plates, and multiple water supply boxes have water storage bins sliding on the end away from the U-shaped frames, and slides are sliding inside the multiple water storage bins, and push rods are fixed on the bottom ends of multiple slides, and the bottom ends of multiple push rods pass through the water storage bin and rotate with push plates one, and the bottom ends of multiple push plates one rotate on both sides of the bottom end in the movable frame, and water inlet one is opened on the upper part of the front and back sides of the boxes on both sides, and water inlet two is opened on the side of multiple water storage bins close to the U-shaped frame.

7. A seedling placing device for aquaculture according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sides of the front and rear incomplete gears that are far away respectively rotate on the sides of the front and rear U-shaped frames that are close to each other, and the sides of the front and rear tooth plates that are far away respectively slide on the sides of the front and rear U-shaped frames that are close to each other.

8. A seedling placing device for aquaculture according to claim 6, characterized in that: Blocks are fixed on the front and rear sides of the two side boxes, and sealed bins are fixed on the side of multiple U-shaped frames away from the box. The servo motors are respectively located inside the sealed bins, and the front and rear water storage bins are fixed on both sides of the front and rear ends of the two side boxes respectively.

9. A seedling placing device for aquaculture according to claim 6, characterized in that: A guide bin is fixed on the side close to the outside of the air supply bin on both sides, a vertical plate is fixed on the bottom end of the baffles on both sides, the bottom ends of the vertical plates on both sides pass through the guide bin, and a push plate 2 is rotated on the side away from the top end of the movable frame on both sides, and the top end of the push plate 2 rotates on the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the vertical plates on both sides respectively.

10. A seedling placing device for aquaculture according to claim 9, characterized in that: There is a sliding inclined plate on the side close to the lower part of the guide bins on both sides, and a limit frame is fixed on the side close to the top of the movable frame on both sides. There are three push plates rotating inside the multiple limit frames, and there are rollers rotating on the tops of the multiple push plates. There are counterweight blocks fixed on the side close to the movable frame of the multiple push plates.

Citation Information

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