Seawater desalination equipment with automatic sampling function

By introducing the revolution and rotation heating technology of the stirring plate and the combined cleaning system of cleaning balls and brushes into the seawater desalination equipment, the problems of uneven seawater heating and equipment clogging were solved, achieving efficient seawater desalination and continuous operation of the equipment.

CN120664625AActive Publication Date: 2025-09-19HEBEI FENGYUE ENERGY TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510691453.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-27
Publication Date
2025-09-19
Estimated Expiration
2045-05-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing seawater desalination equipment has problems such as uneven heating of seawater, resulting in low desalination efficiency, and easy clogging after long-term use.

Method used

A seawater desalination device with automatic sampling function is used to uniformly heat the seawater through the revolution and rotation of the stirring plate, and the desalination cylinder is cleaned using a combined cleaning system of cleaning balls and brushes. Energy recovery is carried out in combination with the Seebeck effect of semiconductors to reduce energy consumption.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of seawater desalination, ensures the continuous use of equipment and the effective use of energy, and the obtained fresh water is purer, reducing energy waste and impurity accumulation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses seawater desalination equipment with an automatic sampling function, and relates to the technical field of seawater desalination equipment. Comprising a liquid supply system, a control system and a desalination cylinder, a liquid outlet pipe is arranged on the upper side of the desalination cylinder, a communicating pipe and a liquid inlet pipe are arranged on the lower side of the desalination cylinder, a blow-off pipe is arranged at the bottom of the desalination cylinder, the liquid inlet pipe is connected with the liquid supply system, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the desalination cylinder, a driving motor is installed on the desalination cylinder, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with a transmission shaft; a cooling disc is installed above the partition plate, a sleeve is arranged on the lower side of the partition plate, coils are embedded in the sleeve, each turn of coil is electrically connected with a control system through a wire, a first stirring plate and a second stirring plate are installed in the sleeve, the first stirring plate stirs seawater through revolution and autorotation, and meanwhile, the seawater is heated and distilled through a metal material; the seawater is mixed more uniformly, the time and energy required by heating are reduced, the seawater is heated more uniformly, and the energy waste is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seawater desalination equipment, in particular to seawater desalination equipment with an automatic sampling function. Background Art

[0002] Desalination equipment is an integrated system that converts seawater into fresh water through physical or chemical methods. Its core technologies include distillation and reverse osmosis. Distillation, the mainstream thermal desalination technology, vaporizes seawater by heating it and then condenses the steam to produce fresh water. It is particularly suitable for treating high-salinity seawater and applications with low-grade heat sources.

[0003] The existing seawater desalination equipment has the following main problems: (1) the seawater is heated unevenly, resulting in low desalination efficiency, and (2) it is not cleaned after long-term desalination treatment, resulting in blockage. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a seawater desalination device with an automatic sampling function to solve the problems raised in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a seawater desalination device with an automatic sampling function, comprising a liquid supply system and a control system, including a desalination cylinder, a liquid outlet pipe provided on the upper side of the desalination cylinder, a connecting pipe and a liquid inlet pipe provided on the lower side of the desalination cylinder, a sewage pipe provided at the bottom of the desalination cylinder, the liquid inlet pipe connected to the liquid supply system, a partition provided in the middle of the desalination cylinder, a drive motor installed on the desalination cylinder, and a transmission shaft connected to the output end of the drive motor;

[0006] A cooling plate is installed above the partition, a sleeve is provided on the lower side of the partition, a coil is embedded in the sleeve, each turn of the coil is electrically connected to the control system through a wire, and a first stirring plate and a second stirring plate are installed in the sleeve.

[0007] After the transmission shaft passes through the partition, a plurality of cross bars are provided, and a rotating cylinder is sleeved on each of the cross bars. A rotation connection is formed between the rotating cylinder and the cross bars. A plurality of first stirring plates are provided, and each of the first stirring plates is respectively mounted on a plurality of rotating cylinders. A follower gear is mounted on one end of the rotating cylinder away from the transmission shaft.

[0008] A first circular arc rack and a second circular arc rack are provided on the inner wall of the sleeve, the first circular arc rack is located above one side of the second circular arc rack, and gear teeth are provided on the opposite sides of the first circular arc rack and the second circular arc rack, and the follower gear alternately meshes with the gear teeth on the first circular arc rack and the second circular arc rack.

[0009] Several fixed cylinders are provided on the lower side of the transmission shaft, and several of the fixed cylinders are located below several cross bars. Telescopic cylinders are slidably installed on several of the fixed cylinders, and the telescopic cylinders slide in the axial direction of the fixed cylinder. A reset spring is connected between the fixed cylinder and the telescopic cylinder, and a cleaning ball is provided at one end of the telescopic cylinder, and the cleaning ball is away from the transmission shaft.

[0010] A brush is provided on the outside of the cleaning ball, an expansion ball is provided inside the cleaning ball, the expansion ball is made of elastic material, a cleaning liquid is provided between the cleaning ball and the expansion ball, the cleaning liquid is a conductive liquid, a plurality of spray holes are provided on the cleaning ball, a check valve is installed in each of the plurality of spray holes, and the spray holes are connected to the cleaning liquid;

[0011] A heat-conducting medium and a metal plate are arranged in the expansion ball. The metal plate is in contact with the heat-conducting medium, the heat-conducting medium is a heat-expanding material, and the metal plate is in the magnetic field of the coil.

[0012] The two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively sleeved with a first air slip ring and a second air slip ring, the first air slip ring is located above the second air slip ring, and the first air slip ring and the second air slip ring are both arranged on the desalination cylinder. The interiors of the fixed cylinder, the telescopic cylinder and the transmission shaft are interconnected, the upper end of the transmission shaft is connected to the inlet of the first air slip ring through a pipeline, and the outlet of the first air slip ring is connected to the pressure pump through a pipeline, and the pressure pump is installed on the desalination cylinder;

[0013] The cleaning ball is connected to the inlet of the second air slip ring through a hose. A filling port is provided at the bottom of the desalination cylinder. The outlet of the second air slip ring is connected to the filling port through a pipeline.

[0014] The staff can add cleaning liquid through the filling port. The cleaning liquid enters the inlet of the second air slip ring from the filling port, and is then transported to the cleaning ball from the outlet of the second air slip ring and the hose to achieve the replenishment of the cleaning liquid.

[0015] A first electric ring is provided at the bottom of the desalination cylinder opposite to the transmission shaft. The first electric ring is located outside the filling port. A second electric ring is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve outside the first electric ring. Both the first electric ring and the second electric ring are electrically connected to the control system.

[0016] Several high-temperature plates are provided on the inner wall of the connecting pipe, several low-temperature plates are provided on the inner wall of the desalination cylinder above the partition, and several refrigeration plates are provided on the cooling plate. The high-temperature plate, low-temperature plate and refrigeration plate are all provided with connecting plates and two semiconductors of different materials. The connecting plate is made of metal, and one end of the two semiconductors of different materials is connected to the connecting plate. The two semiconductors on the high-temperature plate and the two semiconductors on the low-temperature plate are connected by wires, one of which is connected to the control system, and the two semiconductors on the refrigeration plate are electrically connected to the control system through wires.

[0017] The first stirring plate and the second stirring plate are both made of spiral twisting. Metal material is arranged inside the first stirring plate, and the metal material inside the first stirring plate is within the magnetic field of the coil.

[0018] The liquid inlet pipe, liquid outlet pipe, connecting pipe and sewage pipe are all installed with electromagnetic valves and flow meters, and the electromagnetic valves and flow meters are electrically connected to the control system;

[0019] A cooling chamber is formed between the upper side of the partition and the desalination cylinder, a distillation chamber is formed between the lower side of the partition and the desalination cylinder, the connecting pipe connects the cooling chamber and the distillation chamber, the liquid inlet pipe and the sewage pipe are connected to the distillation chamber, and the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the cooling chamber.

[0020] The desalination cylinder is provided with a control panel, and the control system is arranged in the control panel.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. Seawater agitation and heating treatment improves desalination efficiency. The first stirring plate stirs the seawater through revolution and rotation, while also heating and distilling the seawater through the metal material, making the seawater more evenly mixed, reducing the time and energy required for heating, making the seawater heated more evenly, and reducing energy waste. In addition, stirring can also improve water quality. During the stirring process, the flow and mixing of seawater help remove impurities and pollutants, making the final fresh water purer. Stirring can promote the uniform distribution of suspended and dissolved matter in the water, reducing the possibility of local accumulation of impurities.

[0023] 2. Clean the desalination cylinder to facilitate continuous use. The metal plate in the cleaning ball is located in the magnetic field of the coil, and the cleaning ball is driven to rotate by the driving motor. The brush on the cleaning ball cleans the desalination cylinder at the same time. The cleaning ball drives the expansion ball and the metal plate to rotate, so that the metal plate cuts the magnetic flux lines in the magnetic field of the coil. Current is generated in the metal plate and heat is generated. The metal plate conducts heat to the heat-conducting medium. The heat-conducting medium expands due to heat, and the heat-conducting medium squeezes the expansion ball, so that the diameter of the expansion ball gradually increases. The pressure of the cleaning liquid between the expansion ball and the cleaning ball gradually increases. At this time, the cleaning liquid pushes open the one-way valve in the spray hole, and the cleaning liquid is sprayed from the spray port to the bottom of the desalination cylinder, and cooperates with the brush on the cleaning ball to clean the bottom of the desalination cylinder for continuous use.

[0024] 3. Energy recovery from distilled seawater reduces the energy consumption of the desalination equipment. The two semiconductors and the connecting plate on the high-temperature plate form the hot end of the Seebeck effect, while the two semiconductors and the connecting plate on the low-temperature plate form the cold end of the Seebeck effect. The hot end is hotter than the cold end. The hot and cold ends generate current through the Seebeck effect and transmit it to the control system. The control system processes this current and uses it to cool the cold end, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the desalination equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention as a whole;

[0026] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention as a whole;

[0027] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of area A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of area B (the arrow indicates the direction of air flow);

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the coil in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cooling plate in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first circular arc rack and the second circular arc rack in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first stirring plate and the second stirring plate in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filling port in the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1. control panel; 11. desalination cylinder; 111. liquid outlet pipe; 112. connecting pipe; 113. liquid inlet pipe; 114. partition; 115. sleeve; 116. coil; 117. first arc rack; 118. second arc rack; 119. sewage pipe; 2. drive motor; 21. transmission shaft; 211. cross bar; 212. rotating cylinder; 213. follower gear; 22. first stirring plate; 23. cleaning ball; 231. fixed cylinder; 232. telescopic cylinder; 233. expansion ball; 234. metal plate; 235. second stirring plate; 24. first electric ring; 241. second electric ring; 25. high-temperature plate; 251. low-temperature plate; 26. first gas slip ring; 261. second gas slip ring; 262. filling port; 3. cooling plate; 31. refrigeration plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] Example: Figures 1-9 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution for a seawater desalination device with an automatic sampling function, including a liquid supply system, a control system and a desalination cylinder 11. A liquid outlet pipe 111 is provided on the upper side of the desalination cylinder 11, a connecting pipe 112 and a liquid inlet pipe 113 are provided on the lower side of the desalination cylinder 11, a sewage pipe 119 is provided at the bottom of the desalination cylinder 11, and the liquid inlet pipe 113 is connected to the liquid supply system. A partition 114 is provided in the middle of the desalination cylinder 11, a drive motor 2 is installed on the desalination cylinder 11, and the output end of the drive motor 2 is connected to the transmission shaft 21; a separator 114 is provided above the separator 114. A cooling plate 3 is provided, a sleeve 115 is provided on the lower side of the partition 114, a coil 116 is embedded in the sleeve 115, each turn of the coil 116 is electrically connected to the control system through a wire, a first stirring plate 22 and a second stirring plate 235 are installed in the sleeve 115, the first stirring plate 22 and the second stirring plate 235 are both made of spiral twisting, a metal material is provided in the first stirring plate 22, and the metal material in the first stirring plate 22 is in the magnetic field of the coil 116, a control panel 1 is provided on the desalination cylinder 11, and the control system is provided in the control panel 1.

[0037] After the transmission shaft 21 passes through the partition 114, several cross bars 211 are provided. Several cross bars 211 are sleeved with rotating cylinders 212, and a rotational connection is formed between the rotating cylinder 212 and the cross bars 211. Several first stirring plates 22 are provided, and several first stirring plates 22 are respectively installed on several rotating cylinders 212. A follower gear 213 is installed at the end of the rotating cylinder 212 away from the transmission shaft 21; a first arc rack 117 and a second arc rack 118 are provided on the inner wall of the sleeve 115, and the first arc rack 117 is located above one side of the second arc rack 118. Gear teeth are provided on the opposite sides of the first arc rack 117 and the second arc rack 118, and the follower gear 213 alternately meshes with the gear teeth on the first arc rack 117 and the second arc rack 118.

[0038] A plurality of fixed cylinders 231 are provided on the lower side of the transmission shaft 21. The plurality of fixed cylinders 231 are located below the plurality of cross bars 211. Telescopic cylinders 232 are slidably mounted on the plurality of fixed cylinders 231. The telescopic cylinders 232 slide in the axial direction of the fixed cylinders 231. A reset spring is connected between the fixed cylinders 231 and the telescopic cylinders 232. A cleaning ball 23 is provided at one end of the telescopic cylinder 232. The cleaning ball 23 is away from the transmission shaft 21. A brush is provided on the outside of the cleaning ball 23. The inside of the cleaning ball 23 is provided with a brush. An expansion ball 233 is provided, and the expansion ball 233 is made of elastic material. A cleaning liquid is provided between the cleaning ball 23 and the expansion ball 233. The cleaning liquid is a conductive liquid. A plurality of spray holes are provided on the cleaning ball 23. A one-way valve is installed in each of the spray holes, and the spray holes are connected to the cleaning liquid. A heat-conducting medium and a metal plate 234 are provided in the expansion ball 233. The metal plate 234 is in contact with the heat-conducting medium, and the heat-conducting medium is a heat-expanding material. The metal plate 234 is in the magnetic field of the coil 116.

[0039] A first air slip ring 26 and a second air slip ring 261 are respectively sleeved on both ends of the transmission shaft 21. The first air slip ring 26 is located above the second air slip ring 261. Both the first air slip ring 26 and the second air slip ring 261 are arranged on the desalination cylinder 11. The fixed cylinder 231, the telescopic cylinder 232 and the interior of the transmission shaft 21 are interconnected. The upper end of the transmission shaft 21 is connected to the inlet of the first air slip ring 26 via a pipeline. The outlet of the first air slip ring 26 is connected to a pressure pump (not shown) via a pipeline. The pressure pump is installed on the desalination cylinder 11; the cleaning ball 23 is connected to the inlet of the second air slip ring 261 via a hose. A filling port 262 is provided at the bottom of the desalination cylinder 11, and the outlet of the second air slip ring 261 is connected to the filling port 262 via a pipeline.

[0040] The staff can add cleaning liquid through the filling port 262. The cleaning liquid enters the inlet of the second air slip ring 261 from the filling port 262 and is then transported to the cleaning ball 23 through the outlet of the second air slip ring 261 and the hose, thereby replenishing the cleaning liquid.

[0041] A first electric ring 24 is provided at the bottom of the desalination cylinder 11 opposite to the transmission shaft 21. The first electric ring 24 is located outside the filling port 262. A second electric ring 241 is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve 115 outside the first electric ring 24. Both the first electric ring 24 and the second electric ring 241 are electrically connected to the control system.

[0042] Several high-temperature plates 25 are provided on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 112, several low-temperature plates 251 are provided on the inner wall of the desalination cylinder 11 above the partition 114, and several refrigeration plates 31 are provided on the cooling plate 3. The high-temperature plate 25, the low-temperature plate 251 and the refrigeration plate 31 are all provided with a connecting plate and two semiconductors of different materials. The connecting plate is made of metal, and one end of the two semiconductors of different materials is connected to the connecting plate. The two semiconductors on the high-temperature plate 25 and the two semiconductors on the low-temperature plate 251 are connected by wires, one of which is connected to the control system, and the two semiconductors on the refrigeration plate 31 are electrically connected to the control system through wires.

[0043] Solenoid valves and flow meters are installed in the liquid inlet pipe 113, the liquid outlet pipe 111, the connecting pipe 112 and the sewage pipe 119, and the solenoid valves and the flow meter are electrically connected to the control system; a cooling chamber is formed between the upper side of the partition 114 and the desalination cylinder 11, and a distillation chamber is formed between the lower side of the partition 114 and the desalination cylinder 11. The connecting pipe 112 connects the cooling chamber and the distillation chamber, the liquid inlet pipe 113 and the sewage pipe 119 are connected to the distillation chamber, and the liquid outlet pipe 111 is connected to the cooling chamber.

[0044] Working principle: Press the start button on the control panel 1, the control system opens the solenoid valve in the liquid inlet pipe 113, and transports the seawater to be desalinated into the liquid inlet pipe 113 through the liquid supply system. The seawater enters the distillation chamber through the liquid inlet pipe 113, and the liquid supply system feeds back the flow data of the seawater to the control system. The control system drives the transmission shaft 21 to rotate through the drive motor 2, and energizes the coil 116 between the several first stirring plates 22, so that the metal material in the several first stirring plates 22 is located in the magnetic field of the coil 116, while the metal plate 234 in the cleaning ball 23 is not located in the magnetic field of the coil 116. The transmission shaft 21 drives the cross bar 211 and the rotating cylinder 212 to revolve, and the rotating cylinder 212 drives the follower gear 213 and the first stirring plate 22 to follow the revolution. While the follower gear 213 revolves, it alternately meshes with the first arc rack 117 and the second arc rack 118;

[0045] When the follower gear 213 is meshed with the first arc rack 117, the follower gear 213 rotates in the forward direction, and the follower gear 213 drives the first stirring plate 22 to rotate in the forward direction via the rotating cylinder 212; when the follower gear 213 is meshed with the second arc rack 118, the follower gear 213 rotates in the reverse direction, and the follower gear 213 drives the first stirring plate 22 to rotate in the reverse direction via the rotating cylinder 212;

[0046] The follower gear 213 is alternately engaged with the first arc rack 117 and the second arc rack 118, thereby realizing the revolution and rotation of the first stirring plate 22. The rotating and self-rotating first stirring plate 22 cuts the magnetic flux lines in the magnetic field of the coil 116, and the metal material in the first stirring plate 22 generates current and generates heat. While the first stirring plate 22 stirs the seawater through the revolution and rotation, it also heats and distills the seawater through the metal material, making the seawater mixed more evenly, reducing the time and energy required for heating, making the seawater heated more evenly, and reducing energy waste. In addition, stirring can also improve water quality. During the stirring process, the flow and mixing of seawater help to remove impurities and pollutants therein, making the final fresh water purer. Stirring can promote the uniform distribution of suspended matter and dissolved matter in the water, and reduce the possibility of local accumulation of impurities.

[0047] While the first stirring plate 22 is distilling the seawater, the driving motor 2 also drives the fixed cylinder 231 to revolve through the transmission shaft 21. The fixed cylinder 231 drives the telescopic cylinder 232, the cleaning ball 23 and the expansion ball 233 to revolve, and the telescopic cylinder 232 drives the second stirring plate 235 to revolve. The encoder inside the driving motor 2 feeds back data to the control system. The control system pressurizes the external air through the pressure pump and then transmits it to the inside of the transmission shaft 21 through the pipeline and the first air slip ring 26. The pressurized air passes through the inside of the transmission shaft 21 and enters the inside of the fixed cylinder 231 and the telescopic cylinder 232. The pressurized air pushes the telescopic cylinder 232 to move away from the fixed cylinder 231. The telescopic cylinder 232 simultaneously stretches the reset spring, and the telescopic cylinder 232 drives the second stirring plate 235 to move away from the fixed cylinder 231, so that the distance between the second stirring plate 235 and the center of the transmission shaft 21 increases.

[0048] When the second stirring plate 235 moves to the outermost side, the pressure pump feeds back the air pressure signal to the control system, and the control system reverses the pressure pump operation. At this time, the reset spring is released, and the reset spring pulls the telescopic cylinder 232 to move closer to the fixed cylinder 231. The air between the telescopic cylinder 232 and the fixed cylinder 231 is extracted into the atmosphere through the transmission shaft 21, the first air slip ring 26 and the pressure pump. The telescopic cylinder 232 drives the second stirring plate 235 to move closer to the fixed cylinder 231, so that the distance between the second stirring plate 235 and the center of the transmission shaft 21 becomes smaller.

[0049] Through the forward and reverse operation of the pressure pump and in cooperation with the reset spring, the second stirring plate 235 is moved back and forth along the axial direction of the fixed cylinder 231, driving the seawater at different positions at the bottom of the distillation chamber to move upward, so that the seawater at different positions is in contact with the first stirring plate 22 for distillation treatment, so as to generate more water vapor and improve the distillation efficiency and seawater desalination efficiency.

[0050] The distilled seawater generates water vapor and is transported to the cooling chamber of the desalination cylinder 11 through the connecting pipe 112. The flow meter in the connecting pipe 112 feeds back the flow data of the water vapor to the control system. The high-temperature plate 25 in the connecting pipe 112 first contacts the high-temperature steam. Then, the high-temperature steam contacts the refrigeration plate 31 on the cooling disk 3. The control system connects the two semiconductors on the refrigeration plate 31 to the circuit. The two semiconductors and the connecting plate on the refrigeration plate 31 are the refrigeration ends of the Peltier effect. The high-temperature steam is cooled by the refrigeration end, so that the cooled water vapor becomes liquid and is discharged from the liquid outlet pipe 111. The staff automatically samples the desalinated seawater from the liquid outlet pipe 111.

[0051] When the flow meter in the connecting pipe 112 detects the flow of high-temperature water vapor, the two semiconductors and the connecting plate on the high-temperature plate 25 are the hot ends of the Seebeck effect, and the two semiconductors and the connecting plate on the low-temperature plate 251 are the cold ends of the Seebeck effect. The hot end temperature is higher than the cold end. The hot end and the cold end generate current through the Seebeck effect and transmit it to the control system. The control system processes the current and uses it to cool the refrigeration end.

[0052] After long-term distillation and cooling of seawater, a large amount of impurities (mainly scale) will be deposited at the bottom of the desalination cylinder 11. The inside of the desalination cylinder 11 needs to be cleaned so that it can be used again. The control system connects the coil 116 outside the fixed cylinder 231 to the circuit, so that the metal plate 234 inside the cleaning ball 23 is located in the magnetic field of the coil 116, and drives the transmission shaft 21 to rotate through the driving motor 2. The transmission shaft 21 drives several fixed cylinders 231 to rotate, and several fixed cylinders 231 drive the telescopic cylinder 232 to rotate. The telescopic cylinder 232 drives the cleaning ball 23 to rotate. The brush on the cleaning ball 23 cleans the desalination cylinder 11 at the same time, and the cleaning ball 23 drives the expansion ball 2 33 and the metal plate 234 rotate accordingly, so that the metal plate 234 cuts the magnetic flux lines in the magnetic field of the coil 116, while the metal material in the first stirring plate 22 is not in the magnetic field of the coil 116. Current is generated in the metal plate 234 and heat is generated. The metal plate 234 conducts heat to the heat-conducting medium. The heat-conducting medium expands due to heat, and the heat-conducting medium squeezes the expansion ball 233, so that the diameter of the expansion ball 233 gradually increases, and the pressure of the cleaning liquid between the expansion ball 233 and the cleaning ball 23 gradually increases. At this time, the cleaning liquid pushes open the one-way valve in the spray hole, and the cleaning liquid is sprayed from the spray port on the bottom of the desalination cylinder 11, and cooperates with the brush on the cleaning ball 23 to achieve cleaning of the bottom of the desalination cylinder 11.

[0053] After the desalination cylinder 11 is brushed with a brush and cleaned with cleaning liquid, most of the impurities in the desalination cylinder 11 are gathered in the cleaning liquid, while a small number of impurities that are difficult to clean will need further cleaning; the control system connects the first electric ring 24 and the second electric ring 241 to the positive pole and the negative pole of the power supply respectively, so that current flows through the cleaning liquid between the first electric ring 24 and the second electric ring 241, prompting the bicarbonate ions in the cleaning liquid or impurities to react with the first electric ring 24 and the second electric ring 241, thereby dissolving the scale. Afterwards, the control system opens the solenoid valve in the drain pipe 119 to discharge the dissolved scale from the drain pipe 119.

[0054] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A seawater desalination device with an automatic sampling function, comprising a liquid supply system and a control system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a desalination cylinder (11), wherein a liquid outlet pipe (111) is provided on the upper side of the desalination cylinder (11), a connecting pipe (112) and a liquid inlet pipe (113) are provided on the lower side of the desalination cylinder (11), a sewage pipe (119) is provided at the bottom of the desalination cylinder (11), the liquid inlet pipe (113) is connected to a liquid supply system, a partition (114) is provided in the middle of the desalination cylinder (11), a driving motor (2) is installed on the desalination cylinder (11), and the output end of the driving motor (2) is connected to a transmission shaft (21); A cooling plate (3) is installed above the partition (114), a sleeve (115) is provided on the lower side of the partition (114), a coil (116) is embedded in the sleeve (115), each turn of the coil (116) is electrically connected to a control system through a wire, and a first stirring plate (22) and a second stirring plate (235) are installed in the sleeve (115).

2. The seawater desalination equipment with automatic sampling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: After the transmission shaft (21) passes through the partition (114), a plurality of cross bars (211) are provided. A rotating cylinder (212) is sleeved on each of the cross bars (211). A rotation connection is formed between the rotating cylinder (212) and the cross bars (211). A plurality of first stirring plates (22) are provided. Each of the first stirring plates (22) is respectively mounted on a plurality of rotating cylinders (212). A follower gear (213) is mounted on one end of the rotating cylinder (212) away from the transmission shaft (21). A first circular arc rack (117) and a second circular arc rack (118) are provided on the inner wall of the sleeve (115); the first circular arc rack (117) is located above one side of the second circular arc rack (118); gear teeth are provided on opposite sides of the first circular arc rack (117) and the second circular arc rack (118); and the follower gear (213) is alternately engaged with the gear teeth on the first circular arc rack (117) and the second circular arc rack (118).

3. The seawater desalination equipment with automatic sampling function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of fixed cylinders (231) are provided on the lower side of the transmission shaft (21), and the plurality of fixed cylinders (231) are located below the plurality of cross bars (211). Telescopic cylinders (232) are slidably mounted on the plurality of fixed cylinders (231), and the telescopic cylinders (232) slide in the axial direction of the fixed cylinders (231). A reset spring is connected between the fixed cylinders (231) and the telescopic cylinders (232). A cleaning ball (23) is provided at one end of the telescopic cylinder (232), and the cleaning ball (23) is away from the transmission shaft (21).

4. The seawater desalination equipment with automatic sampling function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A brush is provided on the outside of the cleaning ball (23), an expansion ball (233) is provided inside the cleaning ball (23), the expansion ball (233) is made of elastic material, a cleaning liquid is provided between the cleaning ball (23) and the expansion ball (233), the cleaning liquid is a conductive liquid, a plurality of spray holes are provided on the cleaning ball (23), a check valve is installed in each of the plurality of spray holes, and the spray holes are connected to the cleaning liquid; A heat-conducting medium and a metal plate (234) are provided in the expansion ball (233). The metal plate (234) is in contact with the heat-conducting medium, the heat-conducting medium is a heat-expanding material, and the metal plate (234) is within the magnetic field of the coil (116).

5. The seawater desalination equipment with automatic sampling function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission shaft (21) is provided with a first air slip ring (26) and a second air slip ring (261) at both ends thereof, the first air slip ring (26) being located above the second air slip ring (261), the first air slip ring (26) and the second air slip ring (261) being both arranged on the desalination cylinder (11), the interior of the fixed cylinder (231), the telescopic cylinder (232) and the transmission shaft (21) being interconnected, the upper end of the transmission shaft (21) being connected to the inlet of the first air slip ring (26) through a pipeline, the outlet of the first air slip ring (26) being connected to a pressure pump through a pipeline, and the pressure pump being installed on the desalination cylinder (11); The cleaning ball (23) is connected to the inlet of the second air slip ring (261) through a hose, a filling port (262) is provided at the bottom of the desalination cylinder (11), and the outlet of the second air slip ring (261) is connected to the filling port (262) through a pipeline.

6. The seawater desalination equipment with automatic sampling function according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first electric ring (24) is provided at the bottom of the desalination cylinder (11) opposite to the transmission shaft (21), and the first electric ring (24) is located outside the filling port (262). A second electric ring (241) is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve (115) outside the first electric ring (24), and both the first electric ring (24) and the second electric ring (241) are electrically connected to a control system.

7. The seawater desalination equipment with automatic sampling function according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of high-temperature plates (25) are provided on the inner wall of the connecting pipe (112), a plurality of low-temperature plates (251) are provided on the inner wall of the desalination cylinder (11) above the partition (114), and a plurality of refrigeration plates (31) are provided on the cooling plate (3). The high-temperature plate (25), the low-temperature plate (251) and the refrigeration plate (31) are all provided with a connecting plate and two semiconductors of different materials. The connecting plate is made of metal. One end of the semiconductors of two different materials is connected to the connecting plate. The two semiconductors on the high-temperature plate (25) and the two semiconductors on the low-temperature plate (251) are connected by wires, one of which is connected to a control system. The two semiconductors on the refrigeration plate (31) are electrically connected to the control system through the wires.

8. The seawater desalination equipment with automatic sampling function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first stirring plate (22) and the second stirring plate (235) are both made of spiral twisting. Metal material is provided inside the first stirring plate (22). The metal material inside the first stirring plate (22) is within the magnetic field of the coil (116).

9. The seawater desalination equipment with automatic sampling function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The liquid inlet pipe (113), the liquid outlet pipe (111), the connecting pipe (112) and the sewage discharge pipe (119) are all equipped with electromagnetic valves and flow meters, and the electromagnetic valves and flow meters are electrically connected to the control system; A cooling chamber is formed between the upper side of the partition (114) and the desalination cylinder (11), and a distillation chamber is formed between the lower side of the partition (114) and the desalination cylinder (11). The connecting pipe (112) connects the cooling chamber and the distillation chamber. The liquid inlet pipe (113) and the sewage pipe (119) are connected to the distillation chamber, and the liquid outlet pipe (111) is connected to the cooling chamber.

10. The seawater desalination equipment with automatic sampling function according to claim 9, characterized in that: The desalination cylinder (11) is provided with a control panel (1), and the control system is provided in the control panel (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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